2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分选择题完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Ialwayswantedadog，butmyparentsthoughtdogsweretoonoisy.So，theybroughthomea1instead，thinkingitwouldbeaperfectpet.How2theywere!Unhappybutwithnootherchoice，Inamedthegoldfish"Dog"Oneday，whenItouchedtheglassofthefishtank（鱼缸）withmyfinger，Dogswamtowardsme.Imovedmyfingerslowlyalongtheglass.Tomy3，hefollowedmealltheway."Maybehecould4me，"Ithought.Idecidedto5him.First，Iguidedhimtoswimtomewithsomefood.Afterthat，Itriedtoleadhimtoswimincircles.Itdidn'tworkatfirst，butIdidthisagainandagaineveryday，waiting6bythetank.Finally，hemadeit!Aswespentmoretimetogether，Ibegantalkingtohimaboutmyday.HewouldstayclosetotheglasswhenIspoke，becomingmyfaithful7.Afewweekslater，ItookDogtotheparknearmyhome.Soon，somekidscameover."Isityourpet？""Yes.HisnameisDog.See!Hecandosome8！"Ireplied.Iputmyfingerbytheglass.Dogswamrighttoit.Next，hedidaperfectcircle.Thekidswere9，"Wow!"theyshouted.Walkinghome，IlookedatDogproudly.Hewasn'tthepetI10，buthebroughtmealotofjoy.NowIbelievegoldfishmakegreatpets.1.A.dogB.catC.parrotD.goldfish2.A.braveB.wrongC.politeD.anxious3.A.reliefB.mindC.surpriseD.knowledge4.A.chooseB.supportC.understandD.promise5.A.trainB.feedC.holdD.change6.A.carelesslyB.helplesslyC.patientlyD.gratefully7.A.actorB.visitorC.playerD.listener8.A.jobsB.tricksC.serviceD.research9.A.scaredB.confusedC.movedD.amazed10.A.askedforB.heardofC.lookedafterD.dependedonⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Hey，boysandgirls!Welcometothescienceworld.Today，wearegoingtodoanexperimentaboutthewaylighttravels.We'lllearnthisbybuildingasimplepinhole（针孔）camera.It'seasy，fun，andfullofsurprises.Let'sbegin!Material②step★Prepareabox：Painttheinsideblack.★Makeawindow：Ononeside，cutasmallsquare.Frominside，stickthefoilwithglue.★Makeapinhole：Useaneedletomakeasmallholeinthefoil'scenter.★Addascreen：Ontheoppositeside，cutalargersquare.Frominsidecovertheholewithwaxpaper.Thiswillbethescreen.★Closethebox：Closetheboxwithblacktape.Makesurelightcanonlyenterthroughthepinhole.③ResultTakeyourcameraintoadarkroom.Pointthepinholeatsomethingbright，likeacandle（蜡烛）.Nowlookatthewaxpaperscreen.Youwillseeapicture，anditisupsidedown!Canyouguesswhy？④________Pointyourcameraatsomeonewalking.Howdotheylook？Useyourcameratoseethesun.Doesthesunlookdifferent？11.Whatistheexperimentabout？A.Thespeedoflight.B.Thecoloroflight.C.Howlighttravels.D.Howcameraworks.12.Whichstepdoesthepictureontherightshow？A.Addascreen.B.Prepareabox.C.Makeapinhole.D.Makeawindow.13.Howdoeslightfinallygetintothebox？A.Throughthewaxpaperscreen.B.Throughthetinyholeinthefoil.C.Throughthetapearoundthebox.D.Throughthefoursidesofthebox.14.Pointthepinholethecandle，whichpicturewillyousee？A.B..C.D.15.Whatisthebesttitleforpart④？A.RuleB.ExploreC.ReasonD.Comment16．（7.5分）Therewasonceapowerfulking.Heruledalargeland，buthecouldnotrulehisownheart.Ingreatjoy，hemadefoolishchoices，Indeepsadness，hesawnohope.Oneofthekingdom'swisemenmadearingfortheKing，"Wearthering，yourMajesty，"saidthewiseman."Whenyourfeelingstrytocontrolyou，itwilltellyouaway."Notlongafter，enemiesattacked.Thekingledhisarmyintobattle.Thefightingwaslonganddifficult，everythingseemeddarkandhopeless.JustwhenthetiredKingwasgoingtogiveup，theringsuddenlyshoneandcaughthisattention.Therewerefourwordsonit："Thistooshallpass."Thewordsclearedhismind."Thiswillnotlastforever，"hethought.Filledwithcourage，hestoodupandralliedhissoldiers."Fight!Foryourhomes!Foryourcountry!"Hiscrywokeuphismen.Inspired，theyfoughtharderandfinallydrovetheenemiesaway.Backinthecity，everyonedrankanddancedtocelebratetheirvictory.Thekingfeltlikehewasthekingoftheworld.Heforgotaboutthepain，thefearandthepeoplewhodiedduringthewar.Justthen，theringonhisfingershoneagain.Helookeddown.Thesamefourwordswerethere："Thistooshallpass."Thelaughteraroundhimsuddenlysoundedfaraway.Heremembered：thegreatjoy，likethegreatfear，wouldnotstay.It，too，wouldpass.Heputdownhiscupandtookadeep，quietbreath.Hefoundhimselfagain﹣thekingwithaclearmindandwithoutbeinglostinhishighsandlows.（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A.Theking'swish.B.Theking'sproblem.C.Theking'spower.D.Theking'ssuccess.（2）Whathappenedjustasthekingwasabouttogiveup？A.Theenemiessuddenlyleft.B.Avoicecamefromthering.C.Thewisemancametohelp.D.Amessageappearedonthering（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rallied"inparagraph4mean？A.Encouraged.B.Answered.C.Praised.D.Warned（4）Whydidtheringshineagain？A.Tolightupthecelebration.B.Tocatchtheeyeofeveryone.C.Tohelpthekingforgetthefear.D.Tostopthekingbeingtooproud.（5）Whathelpedthekingfindhimselfintheend？A.Thedeepsadness.B.Apowerfularmy.C.Thebigsuccess.D.Apeacefulmind.（7.5分）InQinghai，China，thereisalargedesertcalledtheTalatanGobi.Yearsago，mostofthelandwassandyanddry.Localherders（牧民），likeLiQixiangfromXiahelesivillage，founditdifficulttofindenoughgrassfortheirsheep."Weoftenhadtowalkalongwaytofindgrass，andbuyingextrafeedcostalotofmoney."Lisaid.In2011，animportantchangetookplaceintheTalatanGobi.Acompanybeganaprojecttobuildasolarpowerpark.Besidesproducingcleanenergy，theprojecthadanunexpectedbenefit.Thesolarpanels（光伏板）providedshade（遮阳），whichreducedwaterlossfromtheground.Moreover，thewaterusedforcleaningthepanelsalsohelpedkeepthesoilwet.Slowly，greengrassbegantogrowhealthilyunderthepanels.However，anewproblemcameup.Asthegrassgrewtaller，itbegantostopsunlightfromreachingthesolarpanels.Thenlocalpeoplegotasmartsolution.Theyletsheepeatthegrassunderthepanels.Thisway，theherdersgotfreefoodfortheirsheep，andthesheepgrewhealthier，whichalsomadethempopularinthemarket."Nowmysheeparestrongerandsellbetter，"saidLiQixiang.Byusingtechnologytogreenthedesert，theprojecthasprotectedthelocalenvironmentandcreatedover3.000jobsforpeople.Thisshowsasuccessfulwaytosupportherdersandbenefitthewholecommunitytogether.17.WhatwastheTalatanGobilikeyearsago？A.Sandy.B.Grassy.C.Rich.D.Wet.18.Whatisthe"unexpectedbenefit"inparagraph2？A.Cleanenergywasproduced.B.Moremoneycouldbemade.C.Grassbegantogrowthickly.D.Asolarpowerparkwasbuilt.19.Howwasthenewproblemsolved？A.Byaddingmoresolarpanels.B.Bylettingsheepeatthegrass.C.Bystoppingthesolarproject.D.Bysellingthegrasstoherders.20.Whichofthefollowingbenefitfromtheproject？①herders②land③sunlight④sheepA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④21.Whatslogan（口号）matchesthisprojectbest？A.MoreThanJustSolarPanels!B.FighttheDesert，SaveAnimals.C.MorePowerMoreEnergy!D.ProtectOurFuture，StartToday!第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.However，thismethoddoesnotworkforeveryone.B.Ourbrainsoftenrememberpicturesbetterthantext.C.Thisway，youarebuildingawordbankforyourself.D.Instead，learnthemfromsentences，textsorrealtalks.E.Withsometips，youcanrememberwordsmoreeasily.F.Forexample，youcanreviewthemonyourwaytoschool.DoyoufindithardtorememberEnglishwords？Iftheansweris"yes"，don'tworry.22LearnwordsincontextSomepeoplememorizewordsoutofcontext，butthisisnotveryeffective.23Thishelpsyouunderstandthemeaningofwordsandusethemcorrectlyinreal﹣lifesituations.KeepawordnotebookWheneveryoureadEnglish，writedownnewwordsinyournotebook.24Startwithfivenewwordseachtime.Soon，yournotebookwillbeausefulandpersonallearningtool.Linkwordswithimages25So，torememberaword，youcanimagineapictureofitinyourmind.Forexample，toremembertheword"whisper（轻声说）"，picturesomeonetellingyouasecretquietlyintheschoollibrary.UseflashcardsMakingflashcardsiseasyandusefultorememberwords.Writeanewwordononesideofacardanditsmeaningoranexamplesentenceontheother.Then，reviewthecardsregularly.26Bytryingthesepracticaltips，youcanlearnandremembermoreEnglishwordseffectively.第三节信息匹配以下材料A-F是面向来华国际交换生的六项活动介绍。（7.5分）请阅读五位交换生Amy、Ethan、Laura、Noah、Leo的个人情况，为每人选择一项最匹配的活动。A.Joinourfreeculturalworkshop!Youwilllearnbasictablemannerslikeusingchopsticks，aswellasChinesefoodculture.Youwillfindtheminteresting.B.Feelingnervoussometimes？Letslow，flowingTaiChimovementscalmyourbodyandmind!Youcanalsolearntobemorepatient.C.AreyoucuriousaboutthestoriesbehindChinesecharacters？Dipthebrushinblackink，paintonspecialXuanpaper，andexperiencecalligraphyartinperson.D.WhynotlearntoplayGuzhengandenjoyitsuniquesoundwithus？Youwilldevelopyourskillsinplayingbeautifulmusic.Noexperienceneeded.E.TryoutforourKungFutrainingteam!Teacherswillshowyousomemovesandletyoupractice.ItisgreatforshapingyourbodyandhelpingyoustaystrongF.JoinustolearnaboutclassicChinesepoemsandreadthemaloudingroups.WewillhelpyouunderstandandexpressthebeautyofChinesetogether.27.Amylikesherhostfamilybutisworriedaboutmakingmistakesattable.28.EthanlovesChinesepoemsandwantstolearntoreadthemwithfeelings.29.LauraisafanofChinesecharactersandplanstoexperiencewritingthem.30.Noahhopestodealwithstressbydoingsomeslowandrelaxingexercises.31.LeoenjoystraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsandhopestohaveatry.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）YuanLongping（1930﹣2021）wasaworld﹣famousChineseagriculturalscientist.Peoplecallhim32"FatherofHybridRice."Hespenthiswholelife33（develop）newkindsofrice.In1939，Yuanbeganhisresearch，34thekeybreakthroughdidnotcomeuntil1964，whenhediscoveredaspecialnaturalriceplantinHainan.Aftermany35（year）ofhardwork，in1973，heandhisteamsuccessfullydevelopedtheworld's36（one）hybridrice.Theyield（产量）increased37（great），fromabout150kgtoover500kgpermu.Thankstotheirwork，Chinahasbeenabletofeeditslargepopulation.38addition，sincethe1970s，hiswork39（help）tofeedpeopleinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Farmersinalotofcountriesnowgrowhishybridrice.Yuanwonmanyawardsforhisresearch，includingoneofChina's40（high）honors，theMedaloftheRepublic.Yuanpassedawayin2021.PeopleinChinaandaroundtheworldremember41（he）asahero.Hisworkandspiritcontinuetoinspireusall.ⅣⅤ.书面表达42．（15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报"TeenPost"专栏正在征文，主题为"Ausefulinventioninmylife"。请你结合实际，根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。注意：（1）词数80左右（短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。AusefulinventioninmylifeManyinventionsmakeourlivesbetter.________

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷·解析版第一部分选择题完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Ialwayswantedadog，butmyparentsthoughtdogsweretoonoisy.So，theybroughthomea（1）Dinstead，thinkingitwouldbeaperfectpet.How（2）Btheywere!Unhappybutwithnootherchoice，Inamedthegoldfish"Dog"Oneday，whenItouchedtheglassofthefishtank（鱼缸）withmyfinger，Dogswamtowardsme.Imovedmyfingerslowlyalongtheglass.Tomy（3）C，hefollowedmealltheway."Maybehecould（4）Cme，"Ithought.Idecidedto（5）Ahim.First，Iguidedhimtoswimtomewithsomefood.Afterthat，Itriedtoleadhimtoswimincircles.Itdidn'tworkatfirst，butIdidthisagainandagaineveryday，waiting（6）Cbythetank.Finally，hemadeit!Aswespentmoretimetogether，Ibegantalkingtohimaboutmyday.HewouldstayclosetotheglasswhenIspoke，becomingmyfaithful（7）D.Afewweekslater，ItookDogtotheparknearmyhome.Soon，somekidscameover."Isityourpet？""Yes.HisnameisDog.See!Hecandosome（8）B！"Ireplied.Iputmyfingerbytheglass.Dogswamrighttoit.Next，hedidaperfectcircle.Thekidswere（9）D，"Wow!"theyshouted.Walkinghome，IlookedatDogproudly.Hewasn'tthepetI（10）A，buthebroughtmealotofjoy.NowIbelievegoldfishmakegreatpets.1.A.dogB.catC.parrotD.goldfish2.A.braveB.wrongC.politeD.anxious3.A.reliefB.mindC.surpriseD.knowledge4.A.chooseB.supportC.understandD.promise5.A.trainB.feedC.holdD.change6.A.carelesslyB.helplesslyC.patientlyD.gratefully7.A.actorB.visitorC.playerD.listener8.A.jobsB.tricksC.serviceD.research9.A.scaredB.confusedC.movedD.amazed10.A.askedforB.heardofC.lookedafterD.dependedon【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：因此，他们带回家一条金鱼，认为它会是一个完美的宠物。dog狗；cat猫；parrot鹦鹉；goldfish金鱼。根据下文"Inamedthegoldfish'Dog.'"（我给金鱼起名为"Dog"。）可知，父母带回家的宠物是金鱼。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：他们错得多么离谱啊！brave勇敢的；wrong错误的；polite礼貌的；anxious焦虑的。根据"Unhappybutwithnootherchoice"（不开心但别无选择）可知，作者对父母的选择并不满意，认为他们的想法是错误的。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，它一路跟着我。relief宽慰；mind想法；surprise惊讶；knowledge知识。根据"hefollowedmealltheway"（它一路跟着我）可知，金鱼跟随作者的行为让作者感到意外。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意："也许它能理解我，"我想。choose选择；support支持；understand理解；promise承诺。根据"hefollowedmealltheway"（它一路跟着我）和上下文，作者认为金鱼能理解自己的行为。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：我决定训练它。train训练；feed喂养；hold握住；change改变。根据下文"Iguidedhimtoswimtomewithsomefood"（我引导他游过来，给他一些食物。）和"leadhimtoswimincircles"（引导他不停地绕圈游）可知，作者试图训练金鱼。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：起初没有成功，但我每天一遍又一遍地这样做，耐心地等在鱼缸旁。carelessly粗心地；helplessly无助地；patiently耐心地；gratefully感激地。根据"againandagaineveryday"（每天一遍又一遍地）可知，作者耐心地等待金鱼学会动作。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：当我说话时，它会靠近玻璃，成为我忠实的听众。actor演员；visitor访客；player玩家；listener听众。根据"Ibegantalkingtohimaboutmyday"（我开始和他聊起我的一天的经历。）可知，金鱼成为作者的倾听者。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意："看！它会一些把戏！"我回答。jobs工作；tricks把戏；service服务；research研究。根据下文"Dogswamrighttoit.Next，hedidaperfectcircle."（狗径直游向了那个目标。接着，它完美地划了一个圆圈。）可知，金鱼会表演一些动作，即"把戏"。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：孩子们很惊讶。"哇！"他们喊道。scared害怕的；confused困惑的；moved感动的；amazed惊讶的。根据"Wow!"（哇！）可知，孩子们对金鱼的表现感到惊讶。故选D。（10）考查动词短语。句意：它不是我要的宠物，但它给我带来了很多快乐。askedfor要求；heardof听说；lookedafter照顾；dependedon依赖。根据"Ialwayswantedadog"（我一直想要只狗）可知，金鱼不是作者最初想要的宠物。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Hey，boysandgirls!Welcometothescienceworld.Today，wearegoingtodoanexperimentaboutthewaylighttravels.We'lllearnthisbybuildingasimplepinhole（针孔）camera.It'seasy，fun，andfullofsurprises.Let'sbegin!Material②step★Prepareabox：Painttheinsideblack.★Makeawindow：Ononeside，cutasmallsquare.Frominside，stickthefoilwithglue.★Makeapinhole：Useaneedletomakeasmallholeinthefoil'scenter.★Addascreen：Ontheoppositeside，cutalargersquare.Frominsidecovertheholewithwaxpaper.Thiswillbethescreen.★Closethebox：Closetheboxwithblacktape.Makesurelightcanonlyenterthroughthepinhole.③ResultTakeyourcameraintoadarkroom.Pointthepinholeatsomethingbright，likeacandle（蜡烛）.Nowlookatthewaxpaperscreen.Youwillseeapicture，anditisupsidedown!Canyouguesswhy？④________Pointyourcameraatsomeonewalking.Howdotheylook？Useyourcameratoseethesun.Doesthesunlookdifferent？11.Whatistheexperimentabout？CA.Thespeedoflight.B.Thecoloroflight.C.Howlighttravels.D.Howcameraworks.12.Whichstepdoesthepictureontherightshow？CA.Addascreen.B.Prepareabox.C.Makeapinhole.D.Makeawindow.13.Howdoeslightfinallygetintothebox？BA.Throughthewaxpaperscreen.B.Throughthetinyholeinthefoil.C.Throughthetapearoundthebox.D.Throughthefoursidesofthebox.14.Pointthepinholethecandle，whichpicturewillyousee？AA.B..C.D.15.Whatisthebesttitleforpart④？BA.RuleB.ExploreC.ReasonD.Comment【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today，wearegoingtodoanexperimentaboutthewaylighttravels.（今天，我们将进行一个关于光传播方式的实验。）可知，这个实验是关于光如何传播的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Makeapinhole：Useaneedletomakeasmallholeinthefoil'scenter.（制作针孔：用针在箔片的中心处戳一个小孔。）可知，图片展示的是用针在铝箔纸中心扎一个小孔。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Closethebox：Closetheboxwithblacktape.Makesurelightcanonlyenterthroughthepinhole.（封箱：用黑色胶带将箱子封好。确保光线只能通过小孔射入。）可知，光线通过铝箔纸上的小孔进入盒子。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据Youwillseeapicture，anditisupsidedown!（你会看到一幅图片，但它是倒着的！）可知，将针孔对准蜡烛时，看到的蜡烛图像是上下颠倒的。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。第④部分的内容Pointyourcameraatsomeonewalking.Howdotheylook？Useyourcameratoseethesun.Doesthesunlookdifferent？（将你的相机对准正在行走的人。他们看起来怎么样？用你的相机去拍摄太阳。太阳看起来是不是有所不同了呢？）是在引导进一步探索实验，"Explore探索"最符合该部分的标题。故选B。16．（7.5分）Therewasonceapowerfulking.Heruledalargeland，buthecouldnotrulehisownheart.Ingreatjoy，hemadefoolishchoices，Indeepsadness，hesawnohope.Oneofthekingdom'swisemenmadearingfortheKing，"Wearthering，yourMajesty，"saidthewiseman."Whenyourfeelingstrytocontrolyou，itwilltellyouaway."Notlongafter，enemiesattacked.Thekingledhisarmyintobattle.Thefightingwaslonganddifficult，everythingseemeddarkandhopeless.JustwhenthetiredKingwasgoingtogiveup，theringsuddenlyshoneandcaughthisattention.Therewerefourwordsonit："Thistooshallpass."Thewordsclearedhismind."Thiswillnotlastforever，"hethought.Filledwithcourage，hestoodupandralliedhissoldiers."Fight!Foryourhomes!Foryourcountry!"Hiscrywokeuphismen.Inspired，theyfoughtharderandfinallydrovetheenemiesaway.Backinthecity，everyonedrankanddancedtocelebratetheirvictory.Thekingfeltlikehewasthekingoftheworld.Heforgotaboutthepain，thefearandthepeoplewhodiedduringthewar.Justthen，theringonhisfingershoneagain.Helookeddown.Thesamefourwordswerethere："Thistooshallpass."Thelaughteraroundhimsuddenlysoundedfaraway.Heremembered：thegreatjoy，likethegreatfear，wouldnotstay.It，too，wouldpass.Heputdownhiscupandtookadeep，quietbreath.Hefoundhimselfagain﹣thekingwithaclearmindandwithoutbeinglostinhishighsandlows.（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？BA.Theking'swish.B.Theking'sproblem.C.Theking'spower.D.Theking'ssuccess.（2）Whathappenedjustasthekingwasabouttogiveup？DA.Theenemiessuddenlyleft.B.Avoicecamefromthering.C.Thewisemancametohelp.D.Amessageappearedonthering（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rallied"inparagraph4mean？AA.Encouraged.B.Answered.C.Praised.D.Warned（4）Whydidtheringshineagain？DA.Tolightupthecelebration.B.Tocatchtheeyeofeveryone.C.Tohelpthekingforgetthefear.D.Tostopthekingbeingtooproud.（5）Whathelpedthekingfindhimselfintheend？DA.Thedeepsadness.B.Apowerfularmy.C.Thebigsuccess.D.Apeacefulmind.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Heruledalargeland，buthecouldnotrulehisownheart."（他统治着一片广袤的土地，但却无法掌控自己的内心。）可知，本段主要讲述国王无法控制自己情绪的问题。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"theringsuddenlyshoneandcaughthisattention.Therewerefourwordsonit"（戒指突然发出光芒，吸引了他的注意。上面有四个字。）可知，当国王即将放弃时，戒指上出现了信息。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Thewordsclearedhismind."Thiswillnotlastforever，"hethought.Filledwithcourage，hestoodupandralliedhissoldiers."Fight!Foryourhomes!Foryourcountry!"Hiscrywokeuphismen.Inspired，theyfoughtharderandfinallydrovetheenemiesaway.（这些话语让他头脑清醒起来。"这不会永远持续下去的。"他心想。他充满勇气地站起身来，鼓舞着他的士兵们。"战斗吧！为了你们的家园！为了你们的国家！"他的呐喊唤醒了士兵们。受到鼓舞的他们更加奋力作战，最终将敌人赶走了。）可知，"rallied"在此处表示激励士兵。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后两段Justthen，theringonhisfingershoneagain.Helookeddown.Thesamefourwordswerethere："Thistooshallpass."Thelaughteraroundhimsuddenlysoundedfaraway.Heremembered：thegreatjoy，likethegreatfear，wouldnotstay.It，too，wouldpass.Heputdownhiscupandtookadeep，quietbreath.Hefoundhimselfagain﹣thekingwithaclearmindandwithoutbeinglostinhishighsandlows.（就在这时，他手指上的戒指又闪耀了起来。他低下头，只见上面依旧刻着那四个字："这一切终将过去。"他周围的笑声突然变得遥远起来。他想起：那种巨大的喜悦，就像巨大的恐惧一样，都不会长久存在。它也会像这一切一样过去。他放下杯子，深吸了一口气，平静地呼吸着。他重新找回了自我——那位头脑清晰、不再沉溺于高与低起伏之中的国王。）描述，当国王沉浸在胜利喜悦时，戒指再次发光提醒他"这也会过去"，是为了防止他过度骄傲。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hefoundhimselfagain—thekingwithaclearmind"（他重新找回了自我——那位头脑清晰）可知，帮助国王找回自我的是平静的心态。故选D。（7.5分）InQinghai，China，thereisalargedesertcalledtheTalatanGobi.Yearsago，mostofthelandwassandyanddry.Localherders（牧民），likeLiQixiangfromXiahelesivillage，founditdifficulttofindenoughgrassfortheirsheep."Weoftenhadtowalkalongwaytofindgrass，andbuyingextrafeedcostalotofmoney."Lisaid.In2011，animportantchangetookplaceintheTalatanGobi.Acompanybeganaprojecttobuildasolarpowerpark.Besidesproducingcleanenergy，theprojecthadanunexpectedbenefit.Thesolarpanels（光伏板）providedshade（遮阳），whichreducedwaterlossfromtheground.Moreover，thewaterusedforcleaningthepanelsalsohelpedkeepthesoilwet.Slowly，greengrassbegantogrowhealthilyunderthepanels.However，anewproblemcameup.Asthegrassgrewtaller，itbegantostopsunlightfromreachingthesolarpanels.Thenlocalpeoplegotasmartsolution.Theyletsheepeatthegrassunderthepanels.Thisway，theherdersgotfreefoodfortheirsheep，andthesheepgrewhealthier，whichalsomadethempopularinthemarket."Nowmysheeparestrongerandsellbetter，"saidLiQixiang.Byusingtechnologytogreenthedesert，theprojecthasprotectedthelocalenvironmentandcreatedover3.000jobsforpeople.Thisshowsasuccessfulwaytosupportherdersandbenefitthewholecommunitytogether.17.WhatwastheTalatanGobilikeyearsago？AA.Sandy.B.Grassy.C.Rich.D.Wet.18.Whatisthe"unexpectedbenefit"inparagraph2？CA.Cleanenergywasproduced.B.Moremoneycouldbemade.C.Grassbegantogrowthickly.D.Asolarpowerparkwasbuilt.19.Howwasthenewproblemsolved？BA.Byaddingmoresolarpanels.B.Bylettingsheepeatthegrass.C.Bystoppingthesolarproject.D.Bysellingthegrasstoherders.20.Whichofthefollowingbenefitfromtheproject？C①herders②land③sunlight④sheepA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④21.Whatslogan（口号）matchesthisprojectbest？AA.MoreThanJustSolarPanels!B.FighttheDesert，SaveAnimals.C.MorePowerMoreEnergy!D.ProtectOurFuture，StartToday!【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Yearsago，mostofthelandwassandyanddry.（几年前，大部分土地都是沙质干燥的。）可知，多年前塔拉滩戈壁主要是沙地和干旱状态。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Acompanybeganaprojecttobuildasolarpowerpark.Besidesproducingcleanenergy，theprojecthadanunexpectedbenefit.Thesolarpanelsprovidedshade.whichreducedwaterlossfromtheground.Moreover，thewaterusedforcleaningthepanelsalsohelpedkeepthesoilwet.Slowly，greengrassbegantogrowhealthilyunderthepanels.（一家公司开始了一个建设太阳能园区的项目。除了生产清洁能源外，该项目还带来了意想不到的好处。太阳能电池板提供遮荫，减少了地面的水分流失。此外，用于清洁面板的水也有助于保持土壤湿润。慢慢地，绿草开始在面板下健康地生长。）可知，意外收获是光伏板下开始茂盛生长青草。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Theyletsheepeatthegrassunderthepanels.（他们让羊吃板下的草。）可知，解决办法是让羊吃掉光伏板下的草。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中Acompanybeganaprojecttobuildasolarpowerpark.Besidesproducingcleanenergy，theprojecthadanunexpectedbenefit.Thesolarpanelsprovidedshade.whichreducedwaterlossfromtheground.Moreover，thewaterusedforcleaningthepanelsalsohelpedkeepthesoilwet.Slowly，greengrassbegantogrowhealthilyunderthepanels.（一家公司开始了一个建设太阳能园区的项目。除了生产清洁能源外，该项目还带来了意想不到的效益。太阳能电池板提供了遮荫，减少了地面的水分流失。此外，用于清洁面板的水也有助于保持土壤湿润。慢慢地，绿草开始在面板下健康地生长。）和第三段中Asthegrassgrewtaller，itbegantostopsunlightfromreachingthesolarpanels.Thenlocalpeoplegotasmartsolution.Theyletsheepeatthegrassunderthepanels.Thisway，theherdersgotfreefoodfortheirsheep，andthesheepgrewhealthier，whichalsomadethempopularinthemarket.（随着草长得越来越高，它开始阻止阳光照射到太阳能电池板上。然后当地人得到了一个聪明的解决方案。他们让羊吃板下的草。通过这种方式，牧民们为他们的羊获得了免费食物，羊也变得更健康，这也使它们在市场上很受欢迎。）可知，受益方包括：①牧民（获得免费草料和就业）、②土地（恢复植被）、④羊群（获得食物变得更健康），阳光③是自然条件而非受益方。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Byusingtechnologytogreenthedesert，theprojecthasprotectedthelocalenvironmentandcreatedover3.000jobsforpeople.Thisshowsasuccessfulwaytosupportherdersandbenefitthewholecommunitytogether.（通过使用技术绿化沙漠，该项目保护了当地环境，为人们创造了3000多个就业机会。这展示了一种成功的方式来支持牧民，共同造福整个社区。）及通读全文可知，该项目实现了"太阳能发电+生态修复+牧民增收"多重效益，A项"不仅仅是太阳能板"最契合项目特点。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.However，thismethoddoesnotworkforeveryone.B.Ourbrainsoftenrememberpicturesbetterthantext.C.Thisway，youarebuildingawordbankforyourself.D.Instead，learnthemfromsentences，textsorrealtalks.E.Withsometips，youcanrememberwordsmoreeasily.F.Forexample，youcanreviewthemonyourwaytoschool.DoyoufindithardtorememberEnglishwords？Iftheansweris"yes"，don'tworry.（22）ELearnwordsincontextSomepeoplememorizewordsoutofcontext，butthisisnotveryeffective.（23）DThishelpsyouunderstandthemeaningofwordsandusethemcorrectlyinreal﹣lifesituations.KeepawordnotebookWheneveryoureadEnglish，writedownnewwordsinyournotebook.（24）CStartwithfivenewwordseachtime.Soon，yournotebookwillbeausefulandpersonallearningtool.Linkwordswithimages（25）BSo，torememberaword，youcanimagineapictureofitinyourmind.Forexample，toremembertheword"whisper（轻声说）"，picturesomeonetellingyouasecretquietlyintheschoollibrary.UseflashcardsMakingflashcardsiseasyandusefultorememberwords.Writeanewwordononesideofacardanditsmeaningoranexamplesentenceontheother.Then，reviewthecardsregularly.（26）FBytryingthesepracticaltips，youcanlearnandremembermoreEnglishwordseffectively.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"DoyoufindithardtorememberEnglishwords？Iftheansweris"yes"，don'tworry."（你觉得记英语单词很难吗？如果答案是"是"，别担心。）及后文介绍的多种记单词方法可知，此空应引出记单词的方法。选项E"掌握一些技巧，你就能更容易地记单词。"符合语境。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据前文"Somepeoplememorizewordsoutofcontext，butthisisnotveryeffective."（有些人脱离语境记单词，但这种方法效果并不好。）及后文"Thishelpsyouunderstandthemeaningofwordsandusethemcorrectlyinreal﹣lifesituations."（这能帮助你理解单词的意思，并在实际生活中正确使用它们。）可知，此空应说明正确的记单词方式是结合语境学习。选项D"相反，从句子、文本或实际对话中学习单词。"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据前文"WheneveryoureadEnglish，writedownnewwordsinyournotebook."（每当你读英语时，把新单词写在笔记本上。）及后文"Startwithfivenewwordseachtime.Soon，yournotebookwillbeausefulandpersonallearningtool."（每次先记五个新单词。很快，你的笔记本就会成为一个有用的个性化学习工具。）可知，此空应说明这种做法的作用是为自己积累词汇库。选项C"通过这种方式，你正在为自己建立一个词汇库。"符合语境。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据后文"So，torememberaword，youcanimagineapictureofitinyourmind."（所以，要记住一个单词，你可以在脑海中想象它的画面。）可知，此空应说明大脑对画面的记忆效果优于文字。选项B"我们的大脑对画面的记忆往往比文字更深刻。"符合语境。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据前文"Makingflashcardsiseasyandusefultorememberwords.Writeanewwordononesideofacardanditsmeaningoranexamplesentenceontheother.Then，reviewthecardsregular