2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分词汇选择从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项1．（1.5分）—Inmyopinion，readingeverydayisthebestwaytoimproveEnglish.—Iagree.Itreallyhelps.（）A．dream B．plan C．view2．（1.5分）—Thefilmhadagreateffectonme.—Really？Itmademethinkalot，too.（）A．doubt B．memory C．influence3．（1.5分）—ThedoctorsaysthatIamoverweight.HowcanIkeepfit？—Ithinkoneofthebestwaysistomaintainagoodhabitofregularexercise.（）A．keep B．try C．change4．（1.5分）—Toomuchnoisecancausestress.—That'swhyIlikequietplaces.（）A．dealwith B．leadto C．connectto5．（1.5分）—Don'tmakefunofothers.Itmayhurttheirfeelings.—Sorry，Iwon'tdothatagain.（）A．laughat B．lookfor C．talkwith从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整（7.5分）A.percent；B.organized；C.perhaps；D.electronic；E.interviewed；F.wentupLastweek，wedidasmallsurveyabouthowstudentsinourclassspendtheirweekends.We6allthestudentsinourclass.Thenwefoundsomeinterestingresults.Moststudentslikestayingactive.About607ofthemdosportssuchasrunningorplayingbasketball.Somestudentsenjoyquiettime.Theysaidreadingordrawinghelpsthemrelax.Afewstudentsspendtimehelpingwithhousework.Onlyafewspendweekendson8products.Comparedwithlastyear，thenumberofstudentswhochooseoutdooractivities9alittle.Wethink10thisisbecausethe"DailyPEClass"policy（政策）hasmademorestudentsinterestedinsports.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhenfortheexchangeprogram，thewarmair，busystreetsandtallbuildingsallmadethecityverydifferentfrommyhometown.Everythingfelt11tome.Atmynewschool，althoughmyteachersandclassmateswerefriendlytome，Istillfoundithardtoadapttothenewlife.The12wasdifficultformetounderstandatfirst，andtheschoolschedulewasquitedifferent.Ioftenfeltlonelyand13，especiallyinthefirstfewdaysawayfromhome.Oneday，ourteachersaidtherewouldbeabasketball14onSportsDay.Mydeskmate，Jingjing，turnedtomeandsaid，"Comeon，Amy，joinus!"IwantedtosaynobecauseIwas15makingmistakes，buthersmilemadeithardtorefuse.Whenthegamestarted，Imissedmyfirstshot."It'sOK!Tryagain!"someoneshouted.Maybeitwasbecauseoftheir16thatIbegantoenjoythegamebitbybit.Wecheered，ran，andlaughedtogether.Whenourclasswon，Ijumpedup17withtheothers.Atthatmoment，awarmfeeling18inmyheart.Monthslater，itwastimetosaygoodbye.I19Jingjingtightly（紧紧地）."Keepintouch，"shesaidsoftly.Westillwritetoeachothernow.Ourfriendshiphasnever20.11.A.normalB.smoothC.newD.familiar12.A.taskB.languageC.voiceD.message13.A.boredB.surprisedC.homesickD.relaxed14.A.matchB.playerC.showD.fair15.A.carefulaboutB.responsibleforC.surprisedatD.afraidof16.A.challengeB.encouragementC.breakthroughD.joke17.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedly18.A.roseB.continuedC.stoppedD.hid19.A.acceptedB.expectedC.huggedD.promised20.A.changedB.improvedC.appearedD.developed阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（5分）DuringthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod（战国时期），theStateofQinwantedtotakecontrolofChu.Atfirst，ayoungQingeneralwonseveralfightsandtookafewsmalltowns.Butlater，hissoldierswerecaughtinanambush（伏击），andhehadtorunaway.Afterthisfailure，therulerofQindecidedtochooseamoreexperiencedgeneral—WangJian.WangJianledalargearmytotheborder（边境）.Insteadofattackingatonce，hesetupsimplecampsandorderedhissoldierstoeatwell，sleepwellandkeeptrainingeveryday.Theybuiltlowwallsandstayedwatchful，butmadenomovetofight.TheChusoldiers，ontheotherhand，hadtostayreadydayandnightbecausetheywereworriedaboutasuddenattack.Asdaysturnedintomonths，theygrewtiredandlesscareful.Overtime，theybegantobelievethattheirenemyonlywantedtoprotectitselfandwouldnotattack.Aftermorethanayear，theChuarmyfinallybegantopullback.Atthatmoment，WangJiansawhischance.Heorderedafullattack.ThetiredChusoldierscouldnotfightbackandsoonranaway.WangJian'sarmymovedquicklyacrossChu'slandandfinallyreacheditscapital.WangJian'ssuccesswasnotluck.Hisvictorycamefromhisstrategy.Itteachesusthatsometimesthebestwaytowinisnottorush，buttostaycalm，preparewell，andwaitfortherightmoment.21.WhydidtheyoungQingeneralfailinhislaterfights？A.Becausehisarmychosethewrongroad.B.BecausetheChusoldiershadmorefood.C.BecausehedidnotexpectChu'ssuddenattack.D.Becausehissoldiersweretooyoungandtootired.22.WhatdidWangJiandoafterheledthearmy？A.Hetoldhissoldierstorestandtrain.B.HeattackedtheChusoldiersatonce.C.Hebuilthighwallstoprotecthisarmy.D.Hefeltscaredsohehidbehindhisarmy.23.WhathappenedtotheChusoldiersaftermonthsofwaiting？A.Theygottiredfromlongguarding.B.Theyreceivedhelpfromotherstates.C.Theygrewboredandstartedfighting.D.TheyaskedWangJiantostopthewar.24.Whatdoes"It"inParagraph5referto？A.WangJian'sluck.B.WangJian'svictory.C.Therightmoment.D.Thebestwaytowin.25.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWangJianinthisstory？A.Braveandlucky.B.Proudandactive.C.Strictandhonest.D.Patientandwise.（5分）FromAugust20thto24th，thePetFairAsiawasheldinShanghai.Atthefair，manypetownerswalkedfrombooth（摊位）tobooth，lookingforgoodfoodfortheirpets.AmongthemwasWang."Mydogisgettingold，soIwantfoodthatcanhelphimstayhealthy，"shesaid.MoreandmoreChinesepetownersnowthinkinthesameway.Inthepast，peopleonlyneededtofeedtheirpets.Today，theywanttotakebettercareofthem.Theychoosefoodaccordingtotheirpets'agesandhealthproblems.Manyownersevenchecktheingredients（成分）inthefood.Tomeetthesenewneeds，petfoodcompaniesareofferingmorechoices.Someproductsaremadeforpetsofdifferentages，whileothersaredesignedtomeetspecialhealthneeds.Atthefair，visitorscouldevenseesimple"petfoodpyramids"，showingingredientsfrombottomtotop—grains，meatandsmallamountsofvitamins（维生素）.Freshfoodisalsobecomingpopular.Somecompaniesmakefreshmealseverydayandsendthemtocustomersquickly.Manyownerssayfreshfoodfeelsmorenatural.AsChina'spetmarketgrows，morepetfoodcompaniesareimprovingtheirproductstomeetowners'needs.Formanyowners，petsarenowpartofthefamily.Thischangeispushingthepetindustrytoprovidesaferandbetterfoodinthefuture.26.WhydidWanggotothePetFairAsia？A.Totakeherdogtoseeadoctor.B.Tobuygiftsforherfriend'sdog.C.Tolookforhealthyfoodforherdog.D.Tolearnhowtomakepetfoodathome.27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？A.Petownerscaremoreaboutpets'healthtoday.B.Petownersmainlybuyexpensivepetfoodtoday.C.Petownersoftenboughtfreshpetfoodinthepast.D.Petownerschosepetfoodmorecarefullyinthepast.28.Whichpicturebestshowsthe"petfoodpyramid"inthepassage？A.B.C.D.29.Whatmakesfreshpetfoodbecomepopular？A.Itischeaperthanotherpetfood.B.Itcanbemadequicklyeveryday.C.Itiseasiertokeepforalongtime.D.Itismadeforpetsofdifferentages.30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheHistoryofPetFoodB.AGrowingCostinPetCareC.PeopleLoveDogsThanCatsD.BetterFoodChoicesforPets第二节阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（7.5分）A.Theseearlyexperiencesstayedinhismind.B.Thismakesitusefulforplantingtreesindryplaces.C.Thiseventbroughttogetheryounginventorsfrommanycountries.D.Withthehelpofhisteachers，Jiastartedtodesignadevicetohelp.E.Someyounginventorsworkinteamstostudyenvironmentalproblems.F.Jia'sstoryshowsthatvaluableinventionsoftengrowoutofrealneedsindailylife.JiaMingxuan，afourteen﹣year﹣oldstudentfromInnerMongolia（内蒙古），inventedsomethinggreatforpeopleinhishometown.WhenJiawasyoung，heoftensawworkersandvillagerscarrywateroverlongdistancestowateryoungtreesindryplaces.Theworkwasslowandtiring.31Later，inhismiddleschoolscienceclub，hefinallyhadthechancetosolvethisproblem.32Thedevicecouldsendwaterdirectlytotherootsofyoungtrees.Hetrieddifferentideasandmademanychangesbeforehecreatedasimple，lightmodel.Ithelpsguidewaterintodrysoilsuccessfully，savingbothtimeandwater.33InNovember2025，JiatookhismodeltoaninternationalexhibitionofinventionsinGermany.34Therefore，winningaprizeisnevereasy.ButJia'spracticalinventionstoodout，andhewonagoldprizeattheevent.35Whenwenoticetheneedsofpeoplearoundusandtrytohelp，wemayalsocreateideasthatbringpositivechangestoourhometowns﹣orevenbeyond.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F介绍了六种提高记忆的方法。请根据五位同学的困扰，选择合适的方法。A.Getenoughsleep.Makesureyousleepatleasteighthourseveryday.B.Funbraingamescanhelpimproveyourmemory.Forexample，youmaytrycrosswords.C.Trymemorylinking.Makeupashortstorytoconnecttheeventsyouwanttoremember.D.Eatmorehealthyfoodlikegreenvegetables，nutsandoilyfishtohelpyourmemorystaystrong.E.Keepyourbrainactivebytryingnewthings，suchaslearninganinstrumentoraforeignlanguage.F.Ifyouoftenfeelstressed，findwaystorelax.Forexample，listeningtomusicortakingashortbreakmayhelp.36.Helenhopestoimprovehermemorybychangingherdiet.37.Ericalwaysfeelsstressedbeforetestsandforgetsthingsquickly.38.MikewantstorememberEnglishwordsbetterinaninterestingway.39.Kevinfindsithardtorememberthetimeorderofdifferenthistoricalevents.40.Annafollowsthesamescheduleandfeelsherherbrainworksmoreslowlythanbefore.Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）Thisisanentryfromachildren'sencyclopaedia.Dogsandcatsarethemostpopular41（pet）intheworld.Herearesomeamazingfacts42them.Whosenoseknowsbest？Dogsandcatshavesupersensingpowersfromtheirancestors（祖先）.Powerfulsenses43（help）themsurvivesinceancienttimes.Infact，44dogsmellstheairandgetsfarmoreinformationthanhumansdo.Theyusethisability45（find）things.Dogshaveabout220millionscentcells（嗅觉细胞）.That'stwiceasmanyascats﹣and40timesmorethanhumans!Whohasanearforeverything？Amouseruns46（secret）intoasmallhole.Ahumanmaynothearasound，47apassingcatprobablycan.Humanscanhearsoundupto20，000hertz，aunitthatshowshowhighorlowasoundis.Dogscanheartwicethat.Butcats'hearingisking.Theycanhear48（high）soundsofall—upto60，000hertz!This49（different）inhearingmeanscatshearmoresoundsthanhumansandevendogsdo.Dogsandcatsarebothamazinganimals，and50（they）supersenseshelpthemlive，huntandstaysafe.Ⅴ.书面表达51．（15分）假如你是李华，你在一个社交媒体平台上看到一位外国用户发帖提问，希望了解中国智能生活的现状。请你根据以下要点用英文回帖：（1）表达你对中国智能生活的感受；（2）举例分享你或身边人的智能生活；（3）邀请他来到中国体验智能生活。注意：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（4）条理清晰，书写规范。Hithere!I'mgladthatyouareinterestedinsmartlifeinChina.________

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷·解析版第一部分词汇选择从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项1．（1.5分）—Inmyopinion，readingeverydayisthebestwaytoimproveEnglish.—Iagree.Itreallyhelps.（）A．dream B．plan C．view【解答】dream梦想；plan计划；view看法。句中划线部分opinion的意思是"意见，看法"，和view是同义的。故选：C。2．（1.5分）—Thefilmhadagreateffectonme.—Really？Itmademethinkalot，too.（）A．doubt B．memory C．influence【解答】doubt怀疑；memory记忆；influence影响。句中划线部分effect的意思是"影响"，和influence是同义的。故选：C。3．（1.5分）—ThedoctorsaysthatIamoverweight.HowcanIkeepfit？—Ithinkoneofthebestwaysistomaintainagoodhabitofregularexercise.（）A．keep B．try C．change【解答】keep保持；try努力，尝试；change改变。句中划线部分maintain的意思是"保持"，和keep是同义的。故选：A。4．（1.5分）—Toomuchnoisecancausestress.—That'swhyIlikequietplaces.（）A．dealwith B．leadto C．connectto【解答】dealwith处理；leadto导致；connectto使与…连接。句中划线部分cause的意思是"导致，引起"，和leadto是同义的。故选：B。5．（1.5分）—Don'tmakefunofothers.Itmayhurttheirfeelings.—Sorry，Iwon'tdothatagain.（）A．laughat B．lookfor C．talkwith【解答】laughat嘲笑；lookfor寻找；talkwith与交谈，都是动词短语。句中划线部分makefunof的意思是"取笑，戏弄"，和laughat是同义的。故选：A。从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处，以使短文表达正确、完整（7.5分）A.percent；B.organized；C.perhaps；D.electronic；E.interviewed；F.wentupLastweek，wedidasmallsurveyabouthowstudentsinourclassspendtheirweekends.We（6）Eallthestudentsinourclass.Thenwefoundsomeinterestingresults.Moststudentslikestayingactive.About60（7）Aofthemdosportssuchasrunningorplayingbasketball.Somestudentsenjoyquiettime.Theysaidreadingordrawinghelpsthemrelax.Afewstudentsspendtimehelpingwithhousework.Onlyafewspendweekendson（8）Dproducts.Comparedwithlastyear，thenumberofstudentswhochooseoutdooractivities（9）Falittle.Wethink（10）Cthisisbecausethe"DailyPEClass"policy（政策）hasmademorestudentsinterestedinsports.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们采访了我们班所有的学生。根据wedidasmallsurveyabouthowstudentsinourclassspendtheirweekends.（我们做了一个关于我们班学生如何度过周末的小调查。）可知，我们采访班里的学生。故选E。（2）考查名词。句意：其中大约百分之六十的人做跑步或打篮球等运动。根据About60...ofthem（其中大约六十）以及备选词汇可知，此处是指百分之六十。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：只有少数学生周末花时间在电子产品上。根据Onlyafewspendweekendsducts.（只有少数学生周末花时间在产品上。）以及备选词汇可知，此处是指电子产品，electronic电子的，形容词修饰名词products。故选D。（4）考查动词短语。句意：与去年相比，选择户外活动的学生人数有所上升。根据thenumberofstudentswhochooseoutdooractivities...alittle（选择户外活动的学生人数有所）可知，此处是指人数有所上升，wentup符合语境。故选F。（5）考查副词。句意：我们认为或许这是因为"每日体育课"政策让更多的学生对体育感兴趣。根据...thisisbecausethe"DailyPEClass"policy（政策）hasmademorestudentsinterestedinsports.（这是因为"每日体育课"政策让更多的学生对体育感兴趣。）以及备选词汇可知，此处应选择perhaps表示"或许"。故选C。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhenfortheexchangeprogram，thewarmair，busystreetsandtallbuildingsallmadethecityverydifferentfrommyhometown.Everythingfelt（11）Ctome.Atmynewschool，althoughmyteachersandclassmateswerefriendlytome，Istillfoundithardtoadapttothenewlife.The（12）Bwasdifficultformetounderstandatfirst，andtheschoolschedulewasquitedifferent.Ioftenfeltlonelyand（13）C，especiallyinthefirstfewdaysawayfromhome.Oneday，ourteachersaidtherewouldbeabasketball（14）AonSportsDay.Mydeskmate，Jingjing，turnedtomeandsaid，"Comeon，Amy，joinus!"IwantedtosaynobecauseIwas（15）Dmakingmistakes，buthersmilemadeithardtorefuse.Whenthegamestarted，Imissedmyfirstshot."It'sOK!Tryagain!"someoneshouted.Maybeitwasbecauseoftheir（16）BthatIbegantoenjoythegamebitbybit.Wecheered，ran，andlaughedtogether.Whenourclasswon，Ijumpedup（17）Dwiththeothers.Atthatmoment，awarmfeeling（18）Ainmyheart.Monthslater，itwastimetosaygoodbye.I（19）CJingjingtightly（紧紧地）."Keepintouch，"shesaidsoftly.Westillwritetoeachothernow.Ourfriendshiphasnever（20）A.11.A.normalB.smoothC.newD.familiar12.A.taskB.languageC.voiceD.message13.A.boredB.surprisedC.homesickD.relaxed14.A.matchB.playerC.showD.fair15.A.carefulaboutB.responsibleforC.surprisedatD.afraidof16.A.challengeB.encouragementC.breakthroughD.joke17.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedly18.A.roseB.continuedC.stoppedD.hid19.A.acceptedB.expectedC.huggedD.promised20.A.changedB.improvedC.appearedD.developed【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一切对我来说都是新的。A.正常的；B.流畅的；C.新的；D.熟悉的。根据Istillfoundithardtoadapttothenewlife（我仍然觉得很难适应新生活）可知，一切都是新的。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：起初语言对我来说很难懂，而且学校的时间表也大不相同。A.任务；B.语言；C.声音；D.信息。根据...wasdifficultformetounderstand（对我来说很难懂）可知，最初是语言很难懂。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：我经常感到孤独，很想家，尤其是在离家的头几天。A.无聊的；B.惊讶的；C.想家的；D.放松的。根据especiallyinthefirstfewdaysawayfromhome（尤其是在离家的头几天）可知，刚离开家的时候会很想家。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：有一天，我们的老师说运动会有一场篮球比赛。A.比赛；B.球员；C.演出；D.展览会。根据Whenthegamestarted（当比赛开始）可知，此处是指篮球比赛。故选A。（5）考查短语。句意：我想说不，因为我害怕犯错误，但她的笑容让我很难拒绝。A.小心；B.负责；C.对感到惊讶；D.害怕。根据Iwantedtosayno（我想说不）可知，害怕犯错所以不想参加比赛。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：或许是因为他们的鼓励，我开始一点一点地享受比赛。A.挑战；B.鼓励；C.突破；D.玩笑。根据It'sOK!Tryagain!（没关系！再试！）可知是他们的鼓励。故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：当我们班获胜时，我和其他同学一起兴奋地跳了起来。A.慢慢地；B.安静地；C.愤怒地；D.兴奋地。根据Whenourclasswon（当我们班获胜）可知，我们兴奋地跳了起来。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：那一刻，一种温暖的感觉在心中升起。A.升起；B.继续；C.停止；D.躲藏。根据Atthatmoment，awarmfeeling...inmyheart.（那一刻，一种温暖的感觉在心中）可知，获胜后和同学们一起庆祝，温暖的感觉在心中升起。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：我紧紧地拥抱晶晶。A.接受；B.盼望；C.拥抱；D.承诺。根据tightly（紧紧地）可知，分别的时候应该是紧紧拥抱。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：我们的友谊从未改变。A.改变；B.改进；C.出现；D.发展。根据Westillwritetoeachothernow.（我们现在仍然通信。）可知，我们的友谊从未改变。故选A。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（5分）DuringthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod（战国时期），theStateofQinwantedtotakecontrolofChu.Atfirst，ayoungQingeneralwonseveralfightsandtookafewsmalltowns.Butlater，hissoldierswerecaughtinanambush（伏击），andhehadtorunaway.Afterthisfailure，therulerofQindecidedtochooseamoreexperiencedgeneral—WangJian.WangJianledalargearmytotheborder（边境）.Insteadofattackingatonce，hesetupsimplecampsandorderedhissoldierstoeatwell，sleepwellandkeeptrainingeveryday.Theybuiltlowwallsandstayedwatchful，butmadenomovetofight.TheChusoldiers，ontheotherhand，hadtostayreadydayandnightbecausetheywereworriedaboutasuddenattack.Asdaysturnedintomonths，theygrewtiredandlesscareful.Overtime，theybegantobelievethattheirenemyonlywantedtoprotectitselfandwouldnotattack.Aftermorethanayear，theChuarmyfinallybegantopullback.Atthatmoment，WangJiansawhischance.Heorderedafullattack.ThetiredChusoldierscouldnotfightbackandsoonranaway.WangJian'sarmymovedquicklyacrossChu'slandandfinallyreacheditscapital.WangJian'ssuccesswasnotluck.Hisvictorycamefromhisstrategy.Itteachesusthatsometimesthebestwaytowinisnottorush，buttostaycalm，preparewell，andwaitfortherightmoment.21.WhydidtheyoungQingeneralfailinhislaterfights？CA.Becausehisarmychosethewrongroad.B.BecausetheChusoldiershadmorefood.C.BecausehedidnotexpectChu'ssuddenattack.D.Becausehissoldiersweretooyoungandtootired.22.WhatdidWangJiandoafterheledthearmy？AA.Hetoldhissoldierstorestandtrain.B.HeattackedtheChusoldiersatonce.C.Hebuilthighwallstoprotecthisarmy.D.Hefeltscaredsohehidbehindhisarmy.23.WhathappenedtotheChusoldiersaftermonthsofwaiting？AA.Theygottiredfromlongguarding.B.Theyreceivedhelpfromotherstates.C.Theygrewboredandstartedfighting.D.TheyaskedWangJiantostopthewar.24.Whatdoes"It"inParagraph5referto？BA.WangJian'sluck.B.WangJian'svictory.C.Therightmoment.D.Thebestwaytowin.25.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWangJianinthisstory？DA.Braveandlucky.B.Proudandactive.C.Strictandhonest.D.Patientandwise.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段中Atfirst，ayoungQingeneralwonseveralfightsandtookafewsmalltowns.Butlater，hissoldierswerecaughtinanambush，andhehadtorunaway.（起初，一位年轻的秦将军赢得了几场战斗，占领了几个小镇。但后来，他的士兵被伏击了，他不得不逃跑。）可知，年轻的秦将军在后来的战斗中失败了是因为他没想到楚突然进攻，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段中WangJianledalargearmytotheborder.Insteadofattackingatonce，hesetupsimplecampsandorderedhissoldierstoeatwell，sleepwellandkeeptrainingeveryday.（王翦率领大军来到边境，他没有立即进攻，而是建立了简单的营地，命令士兵们吃好、睡好、每天坚持训练。）可知，王翦领导军队后他让士兵们休息和训练，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第3段中TheChusoldiers，ontheotherhand，hadtostayreadydayandnightbecausetheywereworriedaboutasuddenattack.Asdaysturnedintomonths，theygrewtiredandlesscareful.（另一方面，楚士兵不得不日夜待命，因为他们担心突然的袭击。随着时间的推移，他们变得越来越累，也越来越不小心了。）可知，经过几个月的等待，楚军他们长时间守着，累了，故选A。（4）代词指代题。根据第5段中Hisvictorycamefromhisstrategy.Itteachesusthatsometimesthebestwaytowinisnottorush，buttostaycalm，preparewell，andwaitfortherightmoment.（王翦的成功不是运气。他的胜利源于他的策略。它告诉我们，有时获胜的最佳方式不是匆忙，而是保持冷静，做好准备，等待合适的时机。）可知，划线单词"它"指的是"王的胜利"，故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第5段WangJian'ssuccesswasnotluck.Hisvictorycamefromhisstrategy.Itteachesusthatsometimesthebestwaytowinisnottorush，buttostaycalm，preparewell，andwaitfortherightmoment.（王翦的成功不是运气。他的胜利源于他的策略。它告诉我们，有时获胜的最佳方式不是匆忙，而是保持冷静，做好准备，等待合适的时机。）及通读全文可知，王翦在故事中展现出了耐心和智慧，他并没有急于进攻，而是等待时机，最终获得了胜利。因此，最能描述他的词语是：耐心和明智，故选D。（5分）FromAugust20thto24th，thePetFairAsiawasheldinShanghai.Atthefair，manypetownerswalkedfrombooth（摊位）tobooth，lookingforgoodfoodfortheirpets.AmongthemwasWang."Mydogisgettingold，soIwantfoodthatcanhelphimstayhealthy，"shesaid.MoreandmoreChinesepetownersnowthinkinthesameway.Inthepast，peopleonlyneededtofeedtheirpets.Today，theywanttotakebettercareofthem.Theychoosefoodaccordingtotheirpets'agesandhealthproblems.Manyownersevenchecktheingredients（成分）inthefood.Tomeetthesenewneeds，petfoodcompaniesareofferingmorechoices.Someproductsaremadeforpetsofdifferentages，whileothersaredesignedtomeetspecialhealthneeds.Atthefair，visitorscouldevenseesimple"petfoodpyramids"，showingingredientsfrombottomtotop—grains，meatandsmallamountsofvitamins（维生素）.Freshfoodisalsobecomingpopular.Somecompaniesmakefreshmealseverydayandsendthemtocustomersquickly.Manyownerssayfreshfoodfeelsmorenatural.AsChina'spetmarketgrows，morepetfoodcompaniesareimprovingtheirproductstomeetowners'needs.Formanyowners，petsarenowpartofthefamily.Thischangeispushingthepetindustrytoprovidesaferandbetterfoodinthefuture.26.WhydidWanggotothePetFairAsia？CA.Totakeherdogtoseeadoctor.B.Tobuygiftsforherfriend'sdog.C.Tolookforhealthyfoodforherdog.D.Tolearnhowtomakepetfoodathome.27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？AA.Petownerscaremoreaboutpets'healthtoday.B.Petownersmainlybuyexpensivepetfoodtoday.C.Petownersoftenboughtfreshpetfoodinthepast.D.Petownerschosepetfoodmorecarefullyinthepast.28.Whichpicturebestshowsthe"petfoodpyramid"inthepassage？CA.B.C.D.29.Whatmakesfreshpetfoodbecomepopular？BA.Itischeaperthanotherpetfood.B.Itcanbemadequicklyeveryday.C.Itiseasiertokeepforalongtime.D.Itismadeforpetsofdifferentages.30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA.TheHistoryofPetFoodB.AGrowingCostinPetCareC.PeopleLoveDogsThanCatsD.BetterFoodChoicesforPets【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Atthefair，manypetownerswalkedfrombooth（摊位）tobooth，lookingforgoodfoodfortheirpets.AmongthemwasWang."Mydogisgettingold，soIwantfoodthatcanhelphimstayhealthy，"shesaid.（在展会上，许多宠物主人从一个摊位走到另一个摊位，为他们的宠物寻找美味的食物。其中就有王。她说："我的狗老了，所以我想要能帮助它保持健康的食物。"）可知，王去亚洲宠物展是为她的狗寻找健康的食物。故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段MoreandmoreChinesepetownersnowthinkinthesameway.Inthepast，peopleonlyneededtofeedtheirpets.Today，theywanttotakebettercareofthem.Theychoosefoodaccordingtotheirpets'agesandhealthproblems.Manyownersevenchecktheingredients（成分）inthefood.（现在越来越多的中国宠物主人也有同样的想法。在过去，人们只需要喂宠物。今天，他们想更好地照顾它们。他们根据宠物的年龄和健康问题选择食物。许多店主甚至会检查食物中的成分。）可知，我们可以从第二段学到如今，宠物主人更关心宠物的健康。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Atthefair，visitorscouldevenseesimple"petfoodpyramids"，showingingredientsfrombottomtotop—grains，meatandsmallamountsofvitamins（维生素）.（在展会上，参观者甚至可以看到简单的"宠物食品金字塔"，从下到上展示了食材——谷物、肉类和少量维生素。）可知，选项C的图片最能展示文章中的"宠物食品金字塔"。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Freshfoodisalsobecomingpopular.Somecompaniesmakefreshmealseverydayandsendthemtocustomersquickly.Manyownerssayfreshfoodfeelsmorenatural.（新鲜食品也越来越受欢迎。一些公司每天都会做新鲜的饭菜，并迅速送到顾客手中。许多店主说新鲜食物感觉更自然。）可知，新鲜的宠物食品每天都可以快速制作让它变得流行。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段FromAugust20thto24th，thePetFairAsiawasheldinShanghai.Atthefair，manypetownerswalkedfrombooth（摊位）tobooth，lookingforgoodfoodfortheirpets.AmongthemwasWang."Mydogisgettingold，soIwantfoodthatcanhelphimstayhealthy，"shesaid.（8月20日至24日，亚洲宠物博览会在上海举行。在展会上，许多宠物主人从一个摊位走到另一个摊位，为他们的宠物寻找美味的食物。其中就有王。她说："我的狗老了，所以我想要能帮助它保持健康的食物。"）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是为宠物提供更好的食物选择。故选D。第二节阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（7.5分）A.Theseearlyexperiencesstayedinhismind.B.Thismakesitusefulforplantingtreesindryplaces.C.Thiseventbroughttogetheryounginventorsfrommanycountries.D.Withthehelpofhisteachers，Jiastartedtodesignadevicetohelp.E.Someyounginventorsworkinteamstostudyenvironmentalproblems.F.Jia'sstoryshowsthatvaluableinventionsoftengrowoutofrealneedsindailylife.JiaMingxuan，afourteen﹣year﹣oldstudentfromInnerMongolia（内蒙古），inventedsomethinggreatforpeopleinhishometown.WhenJiawasyoung，heoftensawworkersandvillagerscarrywateroverlongdistancestowateryoungtreesindryplaces.Theworkwasslowandtiring.（31）ALater，inhismiddleschoolscienceclub，hefinallyhadthechancetosolvethisproblem.（32）DThedevicecouldsendwaterdirectlytotherootsofyoungtrees.Hetrieddifferentideasandmademanychangesbeforehecreatedasimple，lightmodel.Ithelpsguidewaterintodrysoilsuccessfully，savingbothtimeandwater.（33）BInNovember2025，JiatookhismodeltoaninternationalexhibitionofinventionsinGermany.（34）CTherefore，winningaprizeisnevereasy.ButJia'spracticalinventionstoodout，andhewonagoldprizeattheevent.（35）FWhenwenoticetheneedsofpeoplearoundusandtrytohelp，wemayalsocreateideasthatbringpositivechangestoourhometowns﹣orevenbeyond.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文WhenJiawasyoung，heoftensawworkersandvillagerscarrywateroverlongdistancestowateryoungtreesindryplaces.Theworkwasslowandtiring.（贾小的时候，经常看到工人和村民长途跋涉挑水给干旱地区的小树浇水。这个工作又慢又累。）以及后文Later，inhismiddleschoolscienceclub，hefinallyhadthechancetosolvethisproblem.（后来，在他的中学科学俱乐部，他终于有机会解决这个问题。）可知，小时候看到人们运水的艰辛给他留下了深刻印象，所以长大后寻找机会解决这个问题，选项A"这些早期的经历一直萦绕在他的脑海里。"符合语境。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据后文Thedevicecouldsendwaterdirectlytotherootsofyoungtrees.（该设备可以将水直接输送到幼树的根部。）可知，贾发明了帮助村民解决运水困难的设备，选项D"在老师们的帮助下，贾开始设计一种帮助设备。"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据前文Ithelpsguidewaterintodrysoilsuccessfully，savingbothtimeandwater.（它有助于成功地将水引入干燥的土壤，节省时间和水。）可知，此处介绍这种设备的作用，选项B"这对在干燥的地方种树很有用。"符合语境。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据前文InNovember2025，JiatookhismodeltoaninternationalexhibitionofinventionsinGermany.（2025年11月，贾带着他的模型去德国参加国际发明展。）可知，此处介绍国际发明展的情况，选项C"这次活动汇集了来自许多国家的年轻发明家。"符合语境。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据后文Whenwenoticetheneedsofpeoplearoundusandtrytohelp，wemayalsocreateideasthatbringpositivechangestoourhometowns﹣orevenbeyond.（当我们注意到周围人的需求并试图提供帮助时，我们也可能会创造一些想法，为我们的家乡甚至更远的地方带来积极的变化。）可知，此处说明有创意的想法往往来自于现实生活，选项F"贾的故事表明，有价值的发明往往源于日常生活中的实际需求。"符合语境。故选F。第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F介绍了六种提高记忆的方法。请根据五位同学的困扰，选择合适的方法。A.Getenoughsleep.Makesureyousleepatleasteighthourseveryday.B.Funbraingamescanhelpimproveyourmemory.Forexample，youmaytrycrossw