广东警官学院《大学英语三》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof____arelawyers.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight____theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as3.Idon'tknowthereason____hewaslate.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what4.Theboy,____fatherisadriver,studiesveryhard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that5.Thisisthehouse____Ilivedtwoyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen7.Bythetimeherealizeshe____intoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked8.—I'msorry.I____atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.shouldn'thaveshoutedC.mustn'tshoutD.mustn'thaveshouted9.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant____inhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven10.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe____?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave11.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut____.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced12.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though13.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment____byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved14.—Look!Somebody____thesofa.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned15.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A.remainsB.isremainedC.isremainingD.hasbeenremained16.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone____.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt17.—I'mtiredout.I____allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.—You'vebeenworkingtoohard.Youshouldtakeabreak.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping18.We____onthisprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked19.—I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI____.—OK.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing20.Themanager____theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamepronunciationoftheunderlinedpartas“name”?A.gameB.planeC.mapD.hat2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthismoviebefore.B.ShehasgonetoParis.C.Theywillplayfootballtomorrow.D.Heisreadingabook.3.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?A.largeB.greatC.smallD.little4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeusedtoexpresspermission?A.Youcangonow.B.CouldIhaveaglassofwater?C.MayIuseyourphone?D.MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?5.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mustC.willD.be6.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.happilyD.careful7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Thewindowwasbrokenbytheboy.D.Theywillbuildanewhouse.8.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmean“lookafter”?A.takecareofB.careforC.lookatD.lookout9.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsof“happy”?A.sadB.gladC.unhappyD.pleased10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.B.Hemademetolaugh.C.Sheenjoyslisteningtomusic.D.Theysuggestedgoforawalk.三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，判断下列句子的对错，对的写T，错的写F）1.I'musedtoliveinthecitynow.()2.Shehasmarriedfor5years.()3.IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.()4.Theaccidentwashappenedlastnight.()5.Hesuggestedtogoswimming.()6.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.()7.Thebookisworthtoread.()8.Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks.()9.Shemadehermotherangry,isn'tshe?()10.Heissokindamanthateveryonelikeshim.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇，每题10分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）第一篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theglobalenergycrisisisapproaching.Whatcanwedo?Herearesomestepsyoucantake.Coolingputsthegreateststressonyoursummerenergybillandthepowergrid(电网).Justasatune-upforyourcarcanimproveyourgasmileage,ayearlytune-upofyourheatingandcoolingsystemcanimproveefficiencyandcomfort.Cleanorreplacefiltersmonthlyorasneeded.Forcentralairconditioningsystemsandroomairconditioners,lookfortheENERGYSTAR,thefederalgovernment'ssymbolforenergyefficiency.Forcentralair,purchasethesystemwiththehighestpossibleSeasonalEnergyEfficiencyRatio(SEER).Useenergy-efficientceilingfanseitheraloneorwithairconditioning.Ceilingfansdoagreatjobofcirculatingair.Whenusedwithairconditioning,fansallowyoutoraisethethermostat(恒温器)andcutcosts.Ceilingfanscoolpeople,notrooms,sobeforeyouleave,turnofftheceilingfan.Letaprogrammablethermostat“rememberforyou”toautomaticallyadjusttheindoorclimatewithyourdailyandweekendpatternstoreducecoolingbillsbyupto10percent.Youcancomehometoacomfortablehousewithoutwastingenergyandcrestingpollutionalldaywhileyouareatwork.Trytomakeyourhomeairtightenoughtoincreaseyourcomfort,makeyourhomequieterandcleanerandreduceyourcoolingcostsupto20percent.Cutyourairconditioningload,andreducepollutionbyplantingleafytreesaroundyourhomeandfixingreflectivebricksonyourroof.Closeblindsorshadesonsouth-andwest-facingwindowsduringtheday,orfixshadingequipmenttoavoidheatbuild-up.Turnoffeverythingnotinuse:lights,TVs,computers.Andusefluorescentbulbs(荧光灯),whichprovidebright,warmlightwhileusingatleasttwo-thirdslessenergy,producing70percentlessheatandlastingupto10timeslongerthanincandescentbulbs(白炽灯).Drivethecarthatgetsbettergasmileagewheneverpossibleifyouownmorethanonevehicle.Ifyoudrive12,500milesayear,switching10percentofyourtripsfromacarthatgets20milespergallontoonethatgets30mpgwillsaveyoumorethan￡65peryear.Carpool.TheaverageU.S.commuter(乘车上班族)couldsaveabout￡260ayearbysharingcarstwiceaweekwithtwootherpeopleinacarthatgets20.1mpg—assumingthethreepassengerssharethecostofgas.1.Accordingtothepassage,thethermostatisusedto____.A.makeroomsquieterB.controlroomtemperatureC.turnofftheairconditionerD.reduceroomairpollution2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthorprobablydiscourages____.A.plantingleafytreesaroundyourhomeB.turningofftheceilingfanbeforeyouleaveyourhouseC.keepingyoursouth-facingwindowsopenduringthedayD.usingfluorescentbulbsinsteadofincandescentbulbs3.Accordingtothepassage,youcansavefuelby____.A.usingenergy-efficientceilingfansB.sharingcarswithothersC.turningoffeverythingnotinuseD.reducing10%ofyourcartripseveryyear4.Thispassageismainlyabout____.A.energy-savingtipsB.fuel-savingtipsC.do-it-yourselftipsD.environment-protectingtips第二篇阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itisoftenconsideredthattheschoolyardiswherebullies(欺负)gotomakeotherkidsamiserableschoollife,butanewstudysuggeststhatclassroomsareanotherpopularplace.Thestudy,presentedrecentlyattheAmericanPublicHealthAssociation'syearlymeetinginPhiladelphia,isbasedontheresultsoftheresearchfrommorethan10,000middleschoolstudentswhoansweredquestionsonline.Ofthoseresearched,43%saidthey'dbeenphysicallybulliedwithinthelastmonth.Abitmorethanhalfsaidthey'dbeenlaughedatinanunfriendlyway,andhalfreportedbeingcalledhurtfulnames.Aboutonethirdsaidgroupshadexcluded(排斥)themtohurttheirfeelings.28%saidtheirbullieswereclassmates.Thestudyfoundthatphysicalbullyingmostlyhappensinthehallwaysbetweenclassesandinthecafeteria.Thestudyalsofoundthatin3outof4cases,thebulliesareeitherthesameageasthevictims(受害者)oroneyearolder.Bulliesusuallyactedwithoutshame.Thestudyshowsthatbullyingisn'tnecessarilyphysical.Evenverbal(言语的)bullyingcanmakeotherkidsfeelveryafraidoruncomfortable.Whatcanyoudotostopbullying?Ifyouarethevictim,first,keepitsecret.Don'tfeelashamed.Secondly,goandfindyourfriends,yourteachersoryourparents.Don'tfightbackbyyourself.Itmaymakethingsworse.Ifyouarenotthevictim,andyouseebullying,makesureyouhelpthevictimtoreportit.Tomakesureschoolsaresafeandhappyplacesforallkids,everyoneshouldtakepartintheanti-bullying(反欺凌)effort.1.BulliescanhappeninthefollowingplacesEXCEPT____.A.schoolyardsB.classroomsC.bathroomsD.cafeterias2.Amongthestudentswhowerebullied,about____saidtheirbullieswereclassmates.A.43%B.28%C.30%D.50%3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bulliesarealwaysolderthanvictims.B.Thereisnophysicalbullyinginthehallways.C.Verbalbullyingisnotasharmfulasphysicalbullying.D.ThenewstudywasdonewiththehelpoftheInternet.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BullyingIsaSeriousProblemB.PhysicalBullyingIsEverywhereC.BullyingHappensin