2025-2026学年河南省南阳市六校高一上学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市六校2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManysuccessfulpeoplewritebooks,allowingustoreadabouttheirfailuresandvictoriesandlearnfromtheirmistakesandachievements.Perhapsyouwillfindsomethingvaluableforyourselfinthesebooks.Business@theSpeedofThoughtbyBillGatesInthisbookpublishedin1999,Gatespredictedthatbusinesswouldchangemoreinthenexttenyearsthaninthelast50years.Didthispredictioncometrue?Well,yes,itdid,andthatisagreatreasontorereadthisbook.Init,BillGatesshareshisknowledgeaboutsuccessfulbusinessprinciplesandteacheshowtousemoderninformationtechnologiescorrectly.Heprovidespersonalexamplesfromhisowncompany,makingthisbookevenmoreinteresting.OpenSociety:ReformingGlobalCapitalismbyGeorgeSorosGeorgeSoroshasmademorethan$19billionsofar.Thatmakeshisbookreallyworthreading.Criticscallthisbookthedeclarationofthenewcapitalism.Histhoughtsandideasareveryfresh,cleverandunusual.Everyonewhoisinterestedinpolitics,businessandsocialproblemsneedstoreadit.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBusiness@theSpeedofThought?A.Itcameoutin1996.B.ItwaswrittenbyWarrenBuffet.C.Itspredictionaboutbusinesschangedidnotcometrue.D.BillGatesusesexamplesfromhisownbusinessinthebook.22.FromthedescriptionofOpenSociety:ReformingGlobalCapitalism,wecaninferthatGeorgeSoros’sideasareprobably______.A.old-fashionedandboring B.newandthought-provokingC.onlyfocusedonmakingmoney D.difficulttounderstandformostpeople23.Whatisthecommonpurposeofthebooksmentionedinthepassage?A.Topredictfuturechangesintechnology.B.Totellfunnystoriesabouttheauthors’childhood.C.Toteachstudentshowtogethighscoresinexams.D.Tosharetheauthors’successandwhatcanbelearnedfromthem.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两本由成功人士撰写的书籍，旨在分享他们的成功经验与智慧，为读者提供成长借鉴。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heprovidespersonalexamplesfromhisowncompany,makingthisbookevenmoreinteresting.(他引用了自己公司的一些具体事例，这让这本书更加引人入胜)”可知，比尔·盖茨在书中引用了自己企业的实例。故选D。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Histhoughtsandideasareveryfresh,cleverandunusual.(他的想法和观点非常新颖、睿智且与众不同)”可知，乔治·索罗斯的观点或许具有新颖性和启发性。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manysuccessfulpeoplewritebooks,allowingustoreadabouttheirfailuresandvictoriesandlearnfromtheirmistakesandachievements.Perhapsyouwillfindsomethingvaluableforyourselfinthesebooks.(许多成功人士都会著书立说，让我们能够阅读到他们经历的失败与成功的故事，并从他们的失误与成就中汲取经验教训。也许你会在这些书中找到对自己有益的东西)”以及文章介绍了两本由成功人士撰写的书籍，旨在分享他们的成功经验与智慧，为读者提供成长借鉴。可知，文中所提及的这些书籍的共同目的是分享作者们的成功经历以及从中可以学到的东西。故选D。BThebenefitsofgenderequalityarenotjustforwomenandgirls,but“foreveryonewhoseliveswillbechangedbyafairerworld”,thechiefofUNWomensaidinhermessageforInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD).Asa“massiveyearforgenderequality”,ExecutiveDirectorPhumzileMlambo-Ngcukasaid2020wasallabout“GenerationEquality”,inwhich“we’regettingtogethertorealizewomen’srights,andtomark25yearsofcarryingouttheBeijingPlatformforAction”—thehistoricandlandmarkgenderequalityplandrawnupintheChinesecapital.TheyoungestfemalePrimeMinisterintheworld,Finland’sSannaMarinsaidthathercountrypromotesgenderequalityasacornerstone(基石)ofsociety.Turningtoinequalitiesinthelabourmarket,shemaintainedthat“thedigitalgendergapposesaseriousthreattothecontinuedadvancementofwomenandgirls”.Andtheonlywaytochangethisis“togetmoregirlscoding,morewomenintotech,andmorewomenintoofficewheretheycanexertinfluence.”Elsewhere,hundredsofeventshadbeenmobilizedtodemandprogressonclosingthegendergapincountriesworldwide.Aglobalcomicandcartooncompetitionwaslaunched,callingontheyoungergenerationtoimaginehowtheyseegenderequality.24.AccordingtotheUNWomenchief,whowillbenefitfromgenderequality?A.Onlywomenandgirls.B.Mainlyworkingwomen.C.Everyoneinafairerworld.D.Onlytheyoungergeneration.25.WhatproblemdidFinland’sPrimeMinistermentionaboutthelabourmarket?A.Thedigitalgendergap.B.Notenoughoffices.C.Lowsalariesforwomen.D.Lackofjobopportunities.26.Whatistheoverallattitudeoftheleaderstowardsachievinggenderequality?A.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.C.UrgentandConvincing.D.CautiousandDoubtful.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDigitalGenderGap:ASeriousThreattoWomen.B.TheLifeofSannaMarin,Finland’sYoungestPrimeMinister.C.UNLeadersCallforaFairerWorldThroughGenderEquality.D.AGlobalCelebration:TheHistoryofInternationalWomen’sDay.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了联合国妇女署负责人及芬兰首相在国际妇女节之际，就性别平等发表的观点，提及性别平等的受益群体、劳动力市场中的数字性别差距问题，以及全球为推动性别平等开展的相关活动。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thebenefitsofgenderequalityarenotjustforwomenandgirls,but‘foreveryonewhoseliveswillbechangedbyafairerworld’,thechiefofUNWomensaidinhermessageforInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD).(联合国妇女署负责人在国际妇女节的致辞中表示，性别平等带来的益处不仅惠及女性和女孩，还惠及‘所有因更公平的世界而生活发生改变的人’。)”可知，联合国妇女署负责人认为更公平世界里的每个人都会从性别平等中受益。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Turningtoinequalitiesinthelabourmarket,shemaintainedthat‘thedigitalgendergapposesaseriousthreattothecontinuedadvancementofwomenandgirls’.(谈及劳动力市场中的不平等现象时，她坚称‘数字性别差距对女性和女孩的持续发展构成了严重威胁’。)”可知，芬兰首相提到的劳动力市场的问题是数字性别差距。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ExecutiveDirectorPhumzileMlambo-Ngcukasaid2020wasallabout‘GenerationEquality’,inwhich‘we’regettingtogethertorealizewomen’srights,andtomark25yearsofcarryingouttheBeijingPlatformforAction’.(执行主任PhumzileMlambo-Ngcuka表示，2020年是‘性别平等一代’的关键之年，在这一年‘我们将携手实现妇女权利，并纪念《北京行动纲要》实施25周年’)”、第三段“Andtheonlywaytochangethisis‘togetmoregirlscoding,morewomenintotech,andmorewomenintoofficewheretheycanexertinfluence.’(而改变这一现状的唯一途径是‘让更多女孩学习编程，让更多女性进入科技领域，让更多女性进入能发挥影响力的职位’。)”以及第四段“Elsewhere,hundredsofeventshadbeenmobilizedtodemandprogressonclosingthegendergapincountriesworldwide.(在其他地区，全球各国已举办数百场活动，要求在缩小性别差距方面取得进展。)”可知，各国领导人对实现性别平等的态度是迫切且具有说服力的。故选C。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，第一段介绍联合国妇女署负责人指出性别平等惠及所有人，第二段提及2020年作为性别平等关键年的相关背景，第三段芬兰首相谈及劳动力市场的数字性别差距及解决办法，第四段说明全球为推动性别平等开展的活动，核心是联合国及各国领导人呼吁通过性别平等打造更公平的世界。“UNLeadersCallforaFairerWorldThroughGenderEquality.(联合国领导人呼吁通过性别平等打造更公平的世界)”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。CManycountriesareusingnaturalcarbonsinks(自然碳汇)likeforestsandwetlandstohelpachievetheirclimategoals.Theideaissimple:thesenaturalareasabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,whichcouldcanceloutemissionsfromburningfossilfuelslikeoilandcoal.However,anewstudybyleadingscientistswarnsthatthisapproachisamistakeandcouldendangertheclimategoalsoftheParisAgreement.Theproblemliesinhowcarboncyclesthroughourplanet.Carbondioxidestaysintheatmospherefordecades.Thismeansforestsarestillabsorbingemissionsreleasedmanyyearsago.Furthermore,thecarbonstoredintreesisn’tlockedawayforever.ItbecomespartofEarth’snaturalcarboncycle.Whentreesdie,thiscarbonescapesbackintotheatmosphereandmaylaterbeabsorbedbyotherlandscapes.Thisispartofagiantnaturalbalance.Butthissystemonlyremainsbalancedifhumanemissionsdroptozero.Ifwerelyonnaturalsinkstobalanceourongoingfutureemissions,theplanetwillcontinuetowarm.TheissueislinkedtotherulesoftheParisAgreement,whichallowcountriestoincludeforestsintheirnet-zerocalculations.Manynationsarealreadydoingthis,suggestingtheforestswithintheirbordersareoffsetting(抵消)theirfossilfuelemissions.Thestudypointsoutthatover6.5billionmetrictonsofCO₂fromthesenaturalsinksarecountedascarbonremovalinnationalreports.Thismakesitseemeasiertoreach“net-zero”,butitdoesn’tsolvetheunderlyingproblemofpermanentcarbonstorage.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofcountriesusingnaturalcarbonsinks?A.Toreplacefossilfuelsentirely. B.Tomaketheirlandscapesbeautiful.C.Tohelpthemmeettheirclimatetargets. D.Tostudythebehaviorofcarbondioxide.29.Whyiscarbonstoredinforestsnotapermanentsolution?A.Becauseforestsaretooexpensivetomaintain.B.Becausemostforestsarelocatedinremoteareas.C.Becauseforestscannotabsorbenoughcarbondioxide.D.Becausethecarboncanbereleasedbackintotheatmospherewhentreesdie.30.Whatdoestheterm“naturalcarboncycle”refertointhetext?A.Themovementofcarboninnature.B.Themethodofcapturingcarbonfromfactories.C.Theinternationalagreementoncarbonemissions.D.Theprocessofmanufacturingcarbon-basedproducts.31.WhatisthekeycriticismofthecurrentrulesoftheParisAgreement?A.Theysetclimategoalsthataretooeasytoachieve.B.Theypreventcountriesfromusingnaturalcarbonsinks.C.Theyfocusonlyonemissionsfromdevelopedcountries.D.Theydonotrequiretheseparationofpermanentandtemporarycarbonstorage.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了众多国家借助森林、湿地等自然碳汇来助力达成气候目标，然而一项新研究指出，这种做法存在缺陷，因为自然碳汇中的碳储存具有临时性，无法永久解决碳排放问题，可能危及《巴黎协定》的气候目标。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manycountriesareusingnaturalcarbonsinkslikeforestsandwetlandstohelpachievetheirclimategoals.(许多国家正在利用诸如森林和湿地之类的天然碳汇来助力实现其气候目标)”可知，各国利用自然碳汇是为了帮助实现气候目标。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Furthermore,thecarbonstoredintreesisn’tlockedawayforever.ItbecomespartofEarth’snaturalcarboncycle.Whentreesdie,thiscarbonescapesbackintotheatmosphereandmaylaterbeabsorbedbyotherlandscapes.(此外，树木所储存的碳并非永远固定不动。它成为了地球自然碳循环的一部分。当树木死亡后，这些碳会重新回到大气中，并可能随后被其他地貌所吸收)”可知，森林中储存的碳不是永久解决方案是因为树木死亡时，碳会释放回大气中。故选D。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Theproblemliesinhowcarboncyclesthroughourplanet.Carbondioxidestaysintheatmospherefordecades.Thismeansforestsarestillabsorbingemissionsreleasedmanyyearsago.Furthermore,thecarbonstoredintreesisn’tlockedawayforever.ItbecomespartofEarth’snaturalcarboncycle.Whentreesdie,thiscarbonescapesbackintotheatmosphereandmaylaterbeabsorbedbyotherlandscapes.Thisispartofagiantnaturalbalance.Butthissystemonlyremainsbalancedifhumanemissionsdroptozero.Ifwerelyonnaturalsinkstobalanceourongoingfutureemissions,theplanetwillcontinuetowarm.(问题在于碳在地球上的循环过程。二氧化碳在大气中会滞留数十年之久。这意味着森林仍在吸收多年前释放的排放物。此外，树木中储存的碳并非永远被封存起来。它成为了地球自然碳循环的一部分。当树木死亡时，这些碳会重新进入大气，并可能随后被其他地貌吸收。这是一个巨大的自然平衡的一部分。但只有当人类的排放量降为零时，这个系统才能保持平衡。如果我们依靠自然的吸收系统来平衡我们未来的持续排放，地球将会继续变暖)”可知，碳会在森林吸收、树木死亡释放、其他区域再吸收的过程中循环，故“naturalcarboncycle”指的是碳在自然界中的循环流动过程，故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thestudypointsoutthatover6.5billionmetrictonsofCO₂fromthesenaturalsinksarecountedascarbonremovalinnationalreports.Thismakesitseemeasiertoreach“net-zero”,butitdoesn’tsolvetheunderlyingproblemofpermanentcarbonstorage.(该研究指出，在各国的报告中，这些自然“碳汇”所吸收的超过65亿公吨的二氧化碳都被算作是碳的去除量。这使得实现“净零排放”看起来更容易了，但实际上并没有解决永久性碳储存这一根本问题)”可知，对《巴黎协定》当前规则的主要批评是它没有要求区分永久和临时碳储存。故选D。DForalongtime,yawning(打哈欠)wassimplylinkedtotirednessorboredom.However,newresearchsuggestsamorecomplexandfascinatingreasonbehindthiscommonbehavior.Wecanthinkofthegapingofthejawasalocalisedstretch.Severalreviewsofmedicalliteraturesuggestthatyawningincreasesarterialbloodsupplytotheheadandtherateatwhichbloodflowsbacktotheheart.Fromhere,researcherGallupandhisteamdevelopedtheideathatyawninghelpstoregulateheatinandaroundtheskull.Yourbrain’stemperatureismainlydeterminedbythreefactors,andyawningcantheoreticallyaltertwoofthem:therateofbloodflowtothebrainandthetemperatureofthatblood.Whenyouyawn,youtakeinadeepbreathofairthatmovesacrossthemoistsurfacesofyourmouthandnasalpassages(鼻腔).Thisissimilartoairflowingacrossacarradiator(散热器),carryingheataway.Studiesseemtosupportthis“braincooling”theory.Surroundingtemperaturehasapredictableeffectonhowoftenweyawn.Yawnfrequencyincreaseswhenit’sslightlytoowarm.However,whenitgetsveryhot,othercoolingmechanismslikesweatingtakeover,andyawningdecreases.Thistheorymightalsoexplainwhycertainmedicalconditionsordrugs,whichcancauseraisedbodytemperature,areassociatedwithexcessyawning.Furthermore,animalstudiesshowthatmammalsandbirdswithmoreneuronsintheirbrainsyawnforlonger,supportingthelinktobrainactivityandheatproduction.32.Theword“moist”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.dry B.wetC.dirty D.clean33.Accordingtothe“braincooling”theory,howdoesyawninghelpregulatebraintemperature?A.Bysignalingthebodytostartsweating.B.Byincreasingtheproductionofcerebrospinalfluid.C.Bystretchingthejawmusclestoincreasebloodflow.D.Byallowingcoolairtoflowovermoistsurfacesandremoveheat.34.Whathappenstothefrequencyofyawningwhentheweatherbecomeshot?A.Itincreasessharply.B.Itremainsthesame.C.Iteventuallydecreases.D.Itbecomesunpredictable.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizetraditionalviewsonyawning.B.Todescribethedifferentstagesofayawn.C.Toprovethatyawningisonlyrelatedtotiredness.D.Tointroduceandexplainanewtheoryaboutyawning.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新的研究表明打哈欠背后有更复杂迷人的原因，并介绍了“大脑降温”这一关于打哈欠的新理论。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Whenyouyawn,youtakeinadeepbreathofairthatmovesacrossthe

moist

surfacesofyourmouthandnasalpassages(鼻腔).(当你打哈欠时，你会吸入深深的一口气，这口空气会流过你口腔和鼻腔的moist表面。)”可知，打哈欠时空气会流过湿润的口腔和鼻腔的表面，moist意为“湿润的”，与wet意思相近。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenyouyawn,youtakeinadeepbreathofairthatmovesacrossthemoistsurfacesofyourmouthandnasalpassages(鼻腔).Thisissimilartoairflowingacrossacarradiator(散热器),carryingheataway.(当你打哈欠时，你会吸入一口深空气，这口空气会流过你口腔和鼻腔的湿润表面。这类似于空气流过汽车散热器，带走热量。)”可知，根据“大脑降温”理论，打哈欠通过让冷空气流过湿润表面并带走热量来帮助调节大脑温度。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,whenitgetsveryhot,othercoolingmechanismslikesweatingtakeover,andyawningdecreases.(然而，当天气变得非常热时，其他冷却机制如出汗会接管，打哈欠的频率会降低。)”可知，当天气变热时，打哈欠的频率最终会降低。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Foralongtime,yawning(打哈欠)wassimplylinkedtotirednessorboredom.However,newresearchsuggestsamorecomplexandfascinatingreasonbehindthiscommonbehavior.(长期以来，打哈欠仅仅被认为与疲倦或无聊有关。然而，新的研究表明，这种常见行为背后有着更为复杂且引人入胜的原因。)”以及后文对“大脑降温”理论的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是介绍和解释关于打哈欠的新理论。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thepopulationisagingrapidly,butthenumberofcaregiversisdeclining.Thiscreatesabigquestion:whowilltakecareofourgrandparents?Thehighcostofhumancare.Formostfamilies,payingforprofessionaleldercareisfartooexpensive.____36____Manypeoplewronglythinkgovernmentprogramswillcoverthecost,buttheydon’t.Theeconomicadvantageofrobots.Arobotcouldbeamoreaffordableoptioninthelongrun.____37____Itwouldn’tgettiredandcouldwork24hoursaday.Solvingthefearofloneliness.Someworrythatrobotcaregiverswouldmaketheelderlyfeellonelyandisolated.____38____Infact,theycoulddotheopposite.Forexample,areliablerobotcouldhelpthemtobemoresocial,notless.Robots:morepatientandempathetic(同理心)?Humancaregivers,whilepreferableforrealcontact,cansometimesgetangryorfrustrated.____39____Surprisingly,arecentstudyfoundthatAI-generatedresponseswereoftenjudgedasmoreunderstandingthanhumanones.Asolutionwithnewquestions.Theideaofusingrobotsbringsustoafinalpoint.____40____Whiletheyofferapracticalsolutiontothecaregivingshortage,wemustallthinkabouttheethicalquestionstheyleaveuswith.A.Butthisdoesnothavetobethecase.B.However,robotsareunlikelytohavethisproblem.C.Therefore,humancontactshouldalwaysbethefirstchoice.D.Thistechnologycouldenhancesocialcontactfortheelderly.E.Thisincludesthecostofboththerobotanditsprogramming.F.Itwouldbeaone-timepurchasewithlowmaintenancecosts.G.Forinstance,thecostforahomehealthaidcanbeover$75,000ayear.【答案】36.G37.F38.A39.B40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了随着人口老龄化及护理人员减少，机器人作为护理人员在经济、情感陪伴等方面的优势及带来的新伦理问题。【36题详析】由上文“Formostfamilies,payingforprofessionaleldercareisfartooexpensive.(对大多数家庭来说，支付专业的养老护理费用太贵了)”及下文“Manypeoplewronglythinkgovernmentprogramswillcoverthecost,buttheydon’t.(很多人错误地认为政府项目会支付这笔费用，但并非如此。)”可知，本空应具体举例说明专业养老护理的费用有多高。G选项“Forinstance,thecostforahomehealthaidcanbeover$75,000ayear.(例如，家庭健康助理的费用每年可能超过75000美元。)”通过举例具体说明了费用的高昂，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【37题详析】由上文“Arobotcouldbeamoreaffordableoptioninthelongrun.(从长远来看，机器人可能是一个更实惠的选择。)”及下文“Itwouldn’tgettiredandcouldwork24hoursaday.(它不会累，可以一天24小时工作。)”可知，本空应说明机器人作为护理人员在经济方面的优势。F选项“Itwouldbeaone-timepurchasewithlowmaintenancecosts.(这将是一次性购买，维护成本低。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【38题详析】由上文“Someworrythatrobotcaregiverswouldmaketheelderlyfeellonelyandisolated.(一些人担心机器人护理人员会让老年人感到孤独和孤立。)”及下文“Infact,theycoulddotheopposite.Forexample,areliablerobotcouldhelpthemtobemoresocial,notless.(事实上，它们可能会起到相反的作用。例如，一个可靠的机器人可以帮助他们更多地社交，而不是更少。)”可知，本空应说明机器人护理人员不一定会让老年人感到孤独。A选项“Butthisdoesnothavetobethecase.(但情况不一定如此。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【39题详析】由上文“Humancaregivers,whilepreferableforrealcontact,cansometimesgetangryorfrustrated.(人类护理人员虽然更适合进行真实的接触，但有时也会生气或沮丧。)”可知，本空应说明机器人不会出现人类护理人员的问题。B选项“However,robotsareunlikelytohavethisproblem.(然而，机器人不太可能有这个问题。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【40题详析】由上文“Theideaofusingrobotsbringsustoafinalpoint.(使用机器人的想法让我们得出最后一个观点。)”及下文“Whiletheyofferapracticalsolutiontothecaregivingshortage,wemustallthinkabouttheethicalquestionstheyleaveuswith.(虽然它们为护理人员短缺提供了一个切实可行的解决方案，但我们都必须思考它们给我们留下的伦理问题。)”可知，本空应说明使用机器人作为护理人员会带来新的问题。D选项“Thistechnologycouldenhancesocialcontactfortheelderly.(这项技术可以加强老年人的社会联系。)”概括了前三段的核心优势，后文再转折谈伦理问题，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WeiZijian,a26-year-oldChinesepianist,madeasuccessfuldebut(首次登台)atCarnegieHallinNewYork.Hisperformancereceived____41____praiseandseveralstandingovationsfromtheaudience.Onelistenerdescribeditas“incredible,”particularly____42____byhisskillfulfingeringandplayfulstyle.Wei’sperformancewasbothdelicateandpowerful,attractingallthe____43____.Heexpressedhislovefor____44____musicwithpeopleworldwide,callingita“universallanguage.”Wei’scareerisofftoafantasticstart.Herecently____45____firstprizeattheClevelandInternationalPianoCompetition.YaronKohlberg,thecompetition’sartisticdirector,____46____whatmakesWeispecial.“He’sauthenticandmature,”Kohlbergsaid,notinghisincredibleskilland____47____tothemusic,unlikeotherswhotrytoshowoff.Weihasalreadyperformedwithmany____48____orchestrasandisscheduledtoplayinSwitzerlandin2026.Hehopeshismusic____49____peoplecomfortandjoy.“Iftheaudienceistouched,IfeelI’mdoingtherightthing,”hesaid.____50____hisNewYorkdebut,Weifeltthrilled.“PerformingatCarnegieHallissomeaningfulandunforgettable.It’slikeadream____51____true,”heremarked.Lookingahead,Weiaimstodevelophis____52____uniquesound.“Iwantpeopletorecognizemyvoicewhentheyhearmeplay,”heexplained.OnepersonfromCaliforniabelieveshehasalready____53____this.Shepraisedhisabilitytointerpret____54____musicinamodernway.Anotherconcertgoer____55____atimewhenshecansayshesawhimperformearlyinhispromisingcareer.41.A.rolling B.glowing C.waving D.flowing42.A.impressed B.confused C.troubled D.frightened43.A.conductors B.authors C.audience D.composers44.A.sharing B.creating C.discussing D.exploring45.A.admitted B.lost C.wanted D.won46.A.admired B.forgot C.doubted D.explained47.A.attitude B.responsibility C.loyalty D.flexibility48.A.famous B.local C.tough D.traditional49.A.brings B.needs C.puts D.seeks50.A.After B.Before C.Without D.Regarding51.A.broken B.come C.forgotten D.ended52.A.new B.typical C.virtual D.own53.A.started B.changed C.achieved D.described54.A.complex B.simple C.folk D.scary55.A.goesbackto B.paysattentionto C.looksforwardto D.giveswayto【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.D47.C48.A49.A50.D51.B52.D53.C54.A55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了26岁中国钢琴家韦子健在卡内基音乐厅成功首演，其才华获赞，未来可期。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的表演获得了观众的一致好评和多次起立鼓掌。A.rolling滚动的；B.glowing热情赞扬的，热烈的；C.waving波浪形的；D.flowing流动的。根据下文“praiseandseveralstandingovationsfromtheaudience”可知，表演很成功，所以得到的是热烈的赞扬。故选B。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位听众形容这“令人难以置信”，尤其是被他娴熟的指法和俏皮的演奏风格所打动。A.impressed使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；B.confused使困惑；C.troubled使烦恼；D.frightened使害怕。根据上文“Onelistenerdescribeditas“incredible,””和下文“byhisskillfulfingeringandplayfulstyle”可知，此处指听众被他的指法和风格所打动，留下深刻印象。故选A。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦子健的表演既细腻又有力，吸引了所有观众。A.conductors指挥；B.authors作者；C.audience观众；D.composers作曲家。上文“Hisperformancereceived

praiseandseveralstandingovationsfromtheaudience”提到观众为他喝彩，故此处指韦子健的表演很成功，吸引了所有观众。故选C。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向全世界的人们表达了他对分享音乐的热爱，称音乐是一种“通用语言”。A.sharing分享；B.creating创造；C.discussing讨论；D.exploring探索。根据下文“musicwithpeopleworldwide”可知，此处指他与全世界的人们分享音乐。故选A。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近在克利夫兰国际钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。A.admitted承认；B.lost丢失；C.wanted想要；D.won赢得。根据下文“firstprizeattheClevelandInternationalPianoCompetition”可知，此处指他赢得了比赛一等奖。故选D。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大赛艺术总监YaronKohlberg解释了韦子健的特别之处。A.admired钦佩；B.forgot忘记；C.doubted怀疑；D.explained解释。根据下文““He’sauthenticandmature,”Kohlbergsaid,notinghisincredibleskilland

tothemusic,unlikeotherswhotrytoshowoff.”可知，此处指艺术总监解释了韦子健的特别之处。故选D。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kohlberg说：“他真诚又成熟”，提到了他惊人的技巧和对音乐的真实，不像其他人那样试图炫耀。A.attitude态度；B.responsibility责任；C.loyalty忠诚；D.flexibility灵活性。根据下文“unlikeotherswhotrytoshowoff”可知，此处指韦子健对音乐的真实态度，而不是炫耀。故选C。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：韦子健已经与许多著名的管弦乐队合作过，并计划于2026年在瑞士演出。A.famous著名的；B.local当地的；C.tough艰难的；D.traditional传统的。根据下文“orchestrasandisscheduledtoplayinSwitzerlandin2026”以及上文提到他的优秀可知，此处指韦子健已经与许多著名的管弦乐队合作过。故选A。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望他的音乐能给人们带来安慰和快乐。A.brings带来；B.needs需要；C.puts放；D.seeks寻找。根据下文“peoplecomfortandjoy”可知，音乐能给人们带来安慰和快乐，这是他的希望。故选A。【50题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：关于纽约首秀一事，韦子健感到很兴奋。A.After在……之后；B.Before在……之前；C.Without没有；D.Regarding关于，就……而言。根据下文“hisNewYorkdebut,Weifeltthrilled”可知，此处指韦子健就在纽约的首演感到很兴奋。故选D。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在卡内基音乐厅演出是如此有意义和难忘。这就像梦想成真，”他评论道。A.broken打破；B.come来；C.forgotten忘记；D.ended结束。根据上文“PerformingatCarnegieHallissomeaningfulandunforgettable.It’slikeadream”可知，此处指梦想成真，cometrue意为“实现，成真”。故选B。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，韦子健的目标是发展自己独特的声音。A.new新的；B.typical典型的；C.virtual虚拟的；D.own自己的。根据下文“Iwantpeopletorecognizemyvoicewhentheyhearmeplay”可知，此处指韦子健想要发展自己独特的声音。故选D。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位来自加利福尼亚的人认为他已经做到了这一点。A.started开始；B.changed改变；C.achieved实现；D.described描述。根据上文“Iwantpeopletorecognizemyvoicewhentheyhearmeplay”及下文“Shepraisedhisabilitytointerpretmusicinamodernway.”可知，这位来自加利福尼亚的人肯定了韦子健的能力，故她认为韦子健已经实现了发展自己独特风格的目标。故选C。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她称赞他能够以现代的方式诠释复杂的音乐。A.complex复杂的；B.simple简单的；C.folk民间的；D.scary可怕的。根据上文“interpret”及下文“musicinamodernway”以及钢琴表演的特点可知，此处指韦子健以现代的方式诠释复杂的音乐。故选A。【55题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位音乐会观众期待着有一天可以说，在他前途光明的职业生涯早期，她看过他的表演。A.goesbackto回到；B.paysattentionto注意；C.looksforwardto期待；D.giveswayto让位于。根据下文“atimewhenshecansayshesawhimperformearlyinhispromisingcareer”可知，此处指另一位音乐会观众期待将来会有这一天。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RuralvillagesinsouthwestChina’sXizangAutonomousRegionareamicrocosm(缩影)ofitshistoric____56____(achieve)incomprehensivedevelopment.Overthepastsixdecades,Xizangnotonlyhasmadepoliticalandeconomicprogressbutalsorevitalized____57____modernrelevanceofitstraditionalculture.Ruralresidentsaccountformorethan60percentofXizang’spopulation.Theagriculturalandanimalhusbandry(畜牧业)industrieshavemadesignificantprogress,____58____(result)inthenoticeableimprovementoflivingstandards.____59____thestrongleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,Xizangrootedoutabsolutepovertyandrealizedmoderateprosperityinallaspects.TheareaistryingtobuildanewmodernXizang____60____isunited,prosperous,culturallyadvanced,harmoniousandbeautiful.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures____61____(improve)theinfrastructureandpublicservices,whichhavecontributedmuchto____62____(preserve)thetangibleandintangibleheritageofallethnicgroupsinXizang.InXizang’sruralareas,distinctivevillagebuildingsand____63____(nature)landscapeshavebecomepopulartouristsites.Withthedeep-rootedtraditionofprotectingtheenvironment,Xizang____64____(devote)tomaintainingharmonybetweenmanandnatureduringtheprocessofitsmodernization.Theprotectionoflocalpeople’senvironmentalrightshasbeenimproved_____65_____(gradual).【答案】56.achievements/achievement57.the58.resulting59.Under60.which/that61.toimprove62.preserving63.natural64.isdevoted65.gradually【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国西南西藏自治区农村地区在全面发展方面取得历史性成就，展现新风貌。【56题详析】考查名词。句意：中国西南地区西藏自治区的农村村庄是其全面发展的历史性成就的一个缩影。本空作of的宾语，用名词achievement“成就”。此处表示的成就不止一项，用复数形式achievements，也可以表示抽象的成就，用不可数名词achievement。故填achievements/achievement。【57题详析】考查冠词。句意：六十年来，西藏不仅在政治、经济上取得进步，还重新激活了其传统文化的当代意义。根据ofitstraditionalculture可知，modernrelevance表示特指，此处要用定冠词the。故填the。【58题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农牧业取得了重大进展，使得生活水平有了明显的提高。resultin“导致，结果是”，本句谓语为havemade，此处要用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。【59题详析】考查介词。句意：在的坚强领导下，西藏根除了绝对贫困，实现了全面小康。固定短语undertheleadershipof“在……的领导下”，其中under为介词，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Under。【60题详析】考查定语从句。句意：该地区正努力建设一个团结富裕、文化先进、和谐美丽的新的现代化西藏。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Xizang，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，可知此处要用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。【61题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府采取了许多措施来改善基础设施和公共服务，为保护西藏各民族的有形和无形遗产做出了巨大贡献。本句谓语为hastaken，此处为非谓语动词，用动词improve“改善”的不定式，作目的状语。故填toimprove。【62题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府采取了许多措施来改善基础设施和公共服务，为保护西藏各民族的有形和无形遗产做出了巨大贡献。contributeto“贡献，有助于，促成”中的to是介词，本空用preserve“保护”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填preserving。【63题详析】考查形容词。句意：在西藏农村，特色村寨建筑和自然景观已成为热门旅游景点。修饰名词landscapes，用形容词natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。【64题详析】考查动词语态。句意：西藏有着保护环境的深厚传统，在现代化进程中致力于维护人与自然的和谐。此处描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，devote...to是固定搭配，表示“把……专用于，完全用于，致力于……”，与主语为Xizang为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填isdevoted。【65题详析】考查副词。句意：当地人民的环境权保护水