2025-2026学年河南省南阳市新未来大联考高三上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市新未来大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCityInnovationCenterefficientlyrunstheYouthUrbanPlanningProgram(YUPP),adynamicinitiativeforhighschoolstudentsdeeplyinterestedinhowcitiesfunction.Thisprogramplacesstudentsdirectlyintothepracticalworldofurbandevelopment,offeringthemachancetocontributetorealcommunityprojectsandbuildastandout(突出的，出类拔萃的)recordoftheirachievementsfortheirfutureuniversityapplicationsthoughitprovidesnopayment.ADayintheLifeofaYUPPParticipantAtypicaldaybeginswithateammeetingfocusedonworkingtogethertodiscussprojectgoals,followedbyhands-onfieldworkordataanalysissessions.Studentsmightspendtheirmorningconductingtrafficflowobservationsatalocalintersection(十字路口),thenusespecializedsoftwareintheafternoontomodelpotentialimprovements.Theprogramalsoschedulesweeklyvideoconferenceswithprofessionalurbanplannersandcivilengineers.RequirementsandCommitmentTheprogramisopentostudentswhoareatleast15yearsoldandlivedwithinthecity.Applicantsmustdemonstrateastrongcommitmenttotheprogram’sfullduration,whichrunsfromJulythroughSeptember.Thisensuresaproductiveexperienceforallparticipants.ApplicationDetailsInterestedstudentsarerequiredtosubmitthefollowing:·Acompletedapplicationform·Theirlatestschoolgrades·Twoshortessaysexplainingyourinterestinurbanplanning·Contactdetailsforoneparent/guardianandoneteacherwhocanprovideareferenceAllapplicationmaterialsmustbesubmittedbythespecifieddeadline,typicallyinmid-May.Theselectioncommitteecarefullyreviewseachsubmissiontoevaluatetheapplicant’sacademicreadiness,genuineenthusiasmforcommunitydevelopment,andcapacityforteamwork.Awell-preparedandthoughtfulapplicationiscrucialforsecuringaspotinthiscompetitiveprogram.1.WhatisabenefitofjoiningtheYUPPforstudents?A.Receivingthefinancialsupportfromit.B.Learningadvancedsoftwaredevelopment.C.Boostinguniversityadmissionprospects.D.Attendingthedailyexpertlecturesforfree.2.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Ensuretheirfullattendance.B.Conductinterviewsessions.C.Providemultiplereferenceletters.D.Completeoneurbanplanningproject.3.WhatcanwesayabouttheYUPP?A.It’sglobal. B.It’spopular.C.It’senvironment-targeted. D.It’straditional.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市创新中心高效运营的青年城市规划项目（YUPP）。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisprogramplacesstudentsdirectlyintothepracticalworldofurbandevelopment,offeringthemachancetocontributetorealcommunityprojectsandbuildastandoutrecordoftheirachievementsfortheirfutureuniversityapplicationsthoughitprovidesnopayment.(该项目将学生直接置于城市发展的实践世界中，为他们提供为真实社区项目做出贡献的机会，并为他们未来的大学申请建立一份突出的成就记录，尽管该项目不提供报酬。)”可知，加入YUPP对学生的好处是提高大学录取前景。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Applicantsmustdemonstrateastrongcommitmenttotheprogram’sfullduration,whichrunsfromJulythroughSeptember.(申请者须承诺全程参与该项目，项目时间为7月至9月)”可知，参与者被要求确保他们全程出席。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Awell-preparedandthoughtfulapplicationiscrucialforsecuringaspotinthiscompetitiveprogram.(一份准备充分且深思熟虑的申请对于在这个竞争激烈的项目中获得一席之地至关重要。)”可知，这个项目竞争激烈，所以可以推断出它很受欢迎。故选B。BYasminAlkashefgrewupinEgyptlearningEnglishandArabic.Fromaveryyoungage,shelovedlanguages.Infourthgrade,shebeganlearningFrench.“Iwasalwaysverygoodattheseclasses,andIenjoyedthemverymuch,”Alkashefsays.Herloveoflanguagescontinuedintohighschool,whereshebegantrainingtobeatranslator.Nowsheinterpretsandtranslatesforpeopleprofessionally.Alkashefhasbeenatranslatorfor20years.She’samemberoftheAmericanTranslatorsAssociationboardofdirectors,andisacertifiedArabic-to-Englishtranslator,acertifiedcourtinterpreter,andaconferenceinterpreter.Mostinterpretersandtranslatorsarefreelancers,whichmeansthey’renotemployedasstaffforanorganizationorcompany.“Beingafreelancerisalwaysfun,becauseeveryweekisdifferent,andthetopicsarealwaysdifferent,”shesays.Onedayyouaretranslatingadocumentaboutcleanwater,andthenextday,youareincourt,interpretingacomplicatedcase.Thefollowingday,you’reataconferenceaboutinternationalpeace,sheadds.Alkashefhasinterpretedatcourtcasesandfilmfestivals,andatpoliticaleventswithpeoplesuchaspresidentsandkings.Theworkcanbeexciting.“However,interpretersspeakinthefirstperson,”Alkashefsays.“Whentheysaysomethingterrible,yoursubconscious(潜意识)doesnotunderstanditissomebodyelse’sstory.Sointerpreterscomehomewiththisburden,andtheyhavetodoself-caretotakecareoftheirmentalhealth.”Alkashefismostgratefulthatthroughherwork,she’sabletohelpothers.“It’smorethanjustthewords.Theinterpreterbringsanunderstandingofthecultures,ofhistory,ofalotofthings,”shesays.Overtheyears,Alkashefhaslearnedthatculturesandlanguagesarenotasdifferentfromoneanotherastheymightseem.“Wesharemorethanwhatwethink,”shesays.Heradvicetowould-beinterpretersandtranslatorsistoworkhardconstantly,learnasmuchasyoucan,andkeepupwithtechnology,especiallywiththedevelopmentofAI.4.WhatpreparedAlkashefforhercareerasatranslatorandinterpreter?A.Herearlypassionandtraining.B.Hermultipleculturalidentities.C.Herprofessionalworkexperience.D.Hernaturalgiftforhernativelanguage.5.WhatisParagraph3mainlydiscussingregardingfreelancers?A.Theirhistoricalbackgrounds. B.Theircareeradvancements.C.Theirstrictdailyroutines. D.Theirworkcharacteristics.6.WhatcanbelearntaboutAlkashef’sjob?A.Itpossessesatwo-sidednature.B.Itmakesherafamousfreelancer.C.Itteacheshertobearothers’pressure.D.Ithasapsychologicaladjustmenteffect.7.WhichisoneofAlkashef’scareervalues?A.Quittingshort-termsuccessinanyjob.B.Valuingtheculture’svoiceineveryword.C.Advancingwiththetimesatallmoments.D.Balancingambitionandwork-lifeharmony.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了YasminAlkashef凭借对语言的热爱和早期训练，成为了一名专业的翻译和口译员，并介绍了她的工作特点、挑战以及职业价值观。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fromaveryyoungage,shelovedlanguages.Infourthgrade,shebeganlearningFrench.“Iwasalwaysverygoodattheseclasses,andIenjoyedthemverymuch,”Alkashefsays.Herloveoflanguagescontinuedintohighschool,whereshebegantrainingtobeatranslator.(从很小的时候起，她就热爱语言。四年级时，她开始学习法语。“我在这些课上总是表现得很好，而且我非常喜欢它们，”Alkashef说。她对语言的热爱一直延续到高中，在那里她开始接受成为翻译的培训)”可知，Alkashef早期对语言的热爱和接受的相关培训为她日后的翻译和口译事业做好了准备。故选A项。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Mostinterpretersandtranslatorsarefreelancers,whichmeansthey’renotemployedasstaffforanorganizationorcompany.“Beingafreelancerisalwaysfun,becauseeveryweekisdifferent,andthetopicsarealwaysdifferent,”shesays.Onedayyouaretranslatingadocumentaboutcleanwater,andthenextday,youareincourt,interpretingacomplicatedcase.Thefollowingday,you’reataconferenceaboutinternationalpeace,sheadds.(大多数口译员和笔译员都是自由职业者，这意味着他们不是作为组织或公司的员工被雇佣的。“做自由职业者总是很有趣，因为每周都不一样，主题也总是不一样，”她说。她说：“有一天你在翻译一份关于清洁水的文件，第二天你就在法庭上，解释一个复杂的案件。第二天，你参加一个关于国际和平的会议)”可知，第三段主要讨论了自由职业者的工作特点，即每周的工作内容和主题都不同，充满变化。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theworkcanbeexciting.“However,interpretersspeakinthefirstperson,”Alkashefsays.“Whentheysaysomethingterrible,yoursubconscious(潜意识)doesnotunderstanditissomebodyelse’sstory.Sointerpreterscomehomewiththisburden,andtheyhavetodoself-caretotakecareoftheirmentalhealth.(这份工作可能会令人兴奋。“然而，口译员是以第一人称说话的，”Alkashef说。“当他们说一些可怕的事情时，你的潜意识不会明白这是别人的故事。所以口译员带着这种负担回家，他们必须进行自我照顾来照顾自己的心理健康)”可知，Alkashef的工作既令人兴奋又具有挑战性，需要关注自己的心理健康，由此可推知，她的工作具有两面性。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Heradvicetowould-beinterpretersandtranslatorsistoworkhardconstantly,learnasmuchasyoucan,andkeepupwithtechnology,especiallywiththedevelopmentofAI.(她对未来想成为口译员和笔译员的人的建议是不断努力工作，尽可能多地学习，跟上技术的发展，尤其是人工智能的发展)”可知，Alkashef认为口译员和笔译员应该不断学习，跟上时代的发展，由此可推知，不断与时俱进是她的职业价值观之一。故选C项。CAnewstudyfindssomethingspecialaboutAustralia’scrocodiles(鳄鱼),whichisrelatedtoclimatechange.“Onhotnights,thewaterstayswarm,buttheaircoolsdown.So,crocodileswillmoveontotheriverbanktocooloff,”thestudywrites.“Duringtheday,theymightdivedownreallydeepwhereit’sabitcooler.Ortheymightlieonthebankintheshade.”Researcherstracked203crocodilesattheSteveIrwinWildlifeReserveinnorthernQueenslandtotestwhetherthesestrategieshelpduringextremeheat.Theycollecteddataoncrocodilebodytemperature,dailydistancetraveledanddivingbehavior,thencomparedthattolocaltemperatures.Ultimately,theydiscoveredmore.From2008to2023,averageairtemperaturesincreasedbybetween0.14and0.54°F-andtheanimals’averagebodytemperaturealsoroseduringthatperiod,andtheirperformancedecreases.“Duringveryhotyears,we’refindingthattheirbodytemperaturesarestartingtoreachpointswhereweknowtheirbehaviorisimpacted,”saysstudyleadauthorKaitlinBarham,awildlifeecologyresearcher.Atthehottesttemperatures,crocodilesspentlesstimedivingandmoretimeperformingcoolingbehaviors.Sincecrocodilesarehuntersthatrelyonremainingunderwaterfortheelementofsurprise,thiscanaffecttheircapacitytocatchtheirfood.“Everyminutethey’reuponthebanktryingtocooldownisaminutethey’renotspendingtraveling,reproducingorlookingforfood,”Barhamadds.Thecurrentresearchfocusedonthenorthernpartofthecrocodiles’range,andthescientistswouldliketoseemoreanalysisonthesouthernparts.“ItwouldbereallyinterestingtoseehowcrocodilesthatliveatthesouthernpartoftheirrangeinAustralia,wherethey’reabitcooler,dealwithsimilarheatwaves,”saysBarhamtoImmaPerfettoatCosmosMagazine.Sofar,scientistshaven’tuncoveredanyevidencethatthenortherncrocodilesaremovingsouthtoseekcoolertemperatures.“Wehopetheyhavethecapacitytodefendthemselvesagainsttheworstoftheheatourcurrentclimatethrowsatthem,withoutleavingtheirlocalriversystem,”theteamwrites.8.Whydidresearcherstrackthe203crocodilesoriginally?A.Tocollecttheirbodytemperatures. B.Toassesstheircoolingapproaches.C.Tostudytheirphysicalconditions. D.Tomonitortheirdivingbehaviors.9.What’stheresultofcrocodiles’shorterdivetimes?A.Theirreproductionratefalls. B.Theirtraveldistanceincreases.C.Theirhuntingabilityisaffected. D.Theirtemperaturesrisequickly.10.Whatdothescientistshopetodo?A.Studythesoutherncrocodiles’behaviors.B.Movethenortherncrocodilestothesouth.C.Extendtheresearchtimeonthecrocodiles.D.Helpthecrocodilestoadapttoheatwaves.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Crocodiles’MildResponsestoTemperatureB.Temperature’sNegativeImpactsonCrocodilesC.TemperatureChangesinCrocodiles’HabitatsD.Crocodiles’DefenseofTheirBodyTemperature【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究发现澳大利亚的鳄鱼与气候变化有关的一些特殊行为，以及气候变化对鳄鱼产生的影响，同时提到科学家希望进一步研究南部鳄鱼的情况。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researcherstracked203crocodilesattheSteveIrwinWildlifeReserveinnorthernQueenslandtotestwhetherthesestrategieshelpduringextremeheat.(研究人员在昆士兰州北部的史蒂夫·欧文野生动物保护区追踪了203只鳄鱼，以测试在极端高温下这些策略是否有效)”可知，研究人员追踪这203只鳄鱼原本是为了评估它们的降温方法是否有效。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Atthehottesttemperatures,crocodilesspentlesstimedivingandmoretimeperformingcoolingbehaviors.

Sincecrocodilesarehuntersthatrelyonremainingunderwaterfortheelementofsurprise,thiscanaffecttheircapacitytocatchtheirfood.(在极端高温下，鳄鱼会减少潜水时间，增加降温行为频率。由于鳄鱼是靠潜伏水下发动突袭的捕猎者，这种行为变化会直接影响其捕食能力)”可知，鳄鱼潜水时间缩短会影响它们的捕猎能力。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Thecurrentresearchfocusedonthenorthernpartofthecrocodiles’range,andthescientistswouldliketoseemoreanalysisonthesouthernparts.“ItwouldbereallyinterestingtoseehowcrocodilesthatliveatthesouthernpartoftheirrangeinAustralia,wherethey’reabitcooler,dealwithsimilarheatwaves,”saysBarhamtoImmaPerfettoatCosmosMagazine.(目前的研究集中在鳄鱼活动范围的北部，科学家们希望看到更多关于南部的研究分析。Barham在接受《宇宙》杂志的ImmaPerfetto采访时说：“看看生活在澳大利亚南部活动范围、气候稍凉爽一些的鳄鱼如何应对类似的热浪，将会非常有趣。”)”可推知，科学家们希望研究南部鳄鱼的行为。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“AnewstudyfindssomethingspecialaboutAustralia’scrocodiles(鳄鱼),whichisrelatedtoclimatechange.(一项新研究发现澳大利亚的鳄鱼有一些与气候变化有关的特殊之处)”和第四段中“Atthehottesttemperatures,crocodilesspentlesstimedivingandmoretimeperformingcoolingbehaviors.Sincecrocodilesarehuntersthatrelyonremainingunderwaterfortheelementofsurprise,thiscanaffecttheircapacitytocatchtheirfood.“Everyminutethey’reuponthebanktryingtocooldownisaminutethey’renotspendingtraveling,reproducingorlookingforfood,”Barhamadds.(在气温最高时，鳄鱼会减少潜水时间，增加降温行为频率。由于鳄鱼是靠潜伏水下发动突袭的捕猎者，这种行为变化会直接影响其捕食能力。“它们在岸上降温的每一分钟，都是本可用于迁徙、繁殖或觅食的时间，”巴勒姆补充道)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现澳大利亚的鳄鱼与气候变化有关的一些特殊行为，以及气候变化对鳄鱼产生的负面影响，B项“温度对鳄鱼的负面影响”是文章内容的概括，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。DMajorbiotech(生物技术)companiesthatproducealotofmade-to-orderDNAforscientistshaveprotectionsinplacetokeepdangerousbiologicalmaterialoutofthehandsofwould-beharmfulpeople.Butnow,anewstudyhasdemonstratedhowAIcouldbeusedtoeasilygetaroundthosebiosafetyprocesses.AteamofAIresearchersfoundthatprotein-designtoolscouldbeusedto“paraphrase”theDNAcodesofpoisonousproteins.“Re-writingtheminwaysthatcouldpreservetheirstructure,andpotentiallytheirfunction,”saysEricHorvitz,Microsoft’schiefscientificofficer.ComputerscientistsusedAItogenerateDNAcodesformorethan75,000variants(变体)ofdangerousproteins-andfirewallsusedbyDNAmakersweren’tconsistentlyabletocatchthem.“Toourconcern,”saysHorvitz,“theyslippedpastthebiosecurityscreeningsystemsusedworldwidebyDNAcompaniestoflagdangerousorders.”Afixwasquicklywrittenandappliedtothebiosecurityscreeningsoftware.Butit’snotperfect—itstillcouldn’tascertainsomevariants.“AI-poweredproteindesignisoneofscience’smostexcitingfrontiers.We’reseeingadvancesinmedicineandpublichealth,”saysHIorvitz.“Yetlikemanypowerfultechnologies,thesetoolscanbemisused.”Biologistshavedebatedwhethertoopenlypublishcertainexperimentalresults,thoughopendiscussionsarescience’slifeblood.Theresearchersandthejournalbehindthisstudyheldbacksomeinformationandwillrestrictaccesstotheirdataandsoftware.Theyenlistedanon-profitthirdpartytodecidewhohasareasonableneedtoknow.“Thisisthefirsttimesuchamodelhasbeenemployedtomanagerisksofsharingdangerousinformationinascientificpublication,”saysHorvitz.Scientists,worriedaboutfuturebiosecuritythreats,praisedthiswork.“Myoverallreactiontothatwasfavorable,”saysscientistArturoCasadevall.“Herewehaveasysteminwhichweareidentifyingweakpoints.Andwhatyou’reseeingisanattempttocorrectknownweakpoints.Butwhataretheweakpointsthatwedon’tknowaboutandthatwillrequirefuturecorrections?”saysCasadevall.12.HowdoesAIchallengetheexistingbiosecuritydefenses?A.Byinventingnewprotein-designtools.B.Bymonitoringthescreeningsystems.C.Byimprovingthefirewalls’consistency.D.BychangingharmfulDNAinstructions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascertain”inParagraph3mean?A.Protect. B.Hide. C.Produce. D.Detect.14.Whatisthescientists’pioneeringattemptinbiosafety?A.Theysupportedopenpublicationfully.B.Theycontrolledkeyinformationaccess.C.Theyallowedrelevantopendiscussions.D.Theyinvestedheavilyinmedicineandhealth.15.WhatisCasadevall’sattitudetofuturebiosafety?A.Unclear. B.Confident. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能对现有生物安全防御的挑战，以及科学家们在生物安全方面所做出的开创性尝试，同时表达了科学家对未来生物安全的担忧。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AteamofAIresearchersfoundthatprotein-designtoolscouldbeusedto“paraphrase”theDNAcodesofpoisonousproteins.“Re-writingtheminwaysthatcouldpreservetheirstructure,andpotentiallytheirfunction,”saysEricHorvitz,Microsoft’schiefscientificofficer.(一支人工智能研究团队发现，蛋白质设计工具可被用于“重新表述”有毒蛋白质的DNA密码。微软首席科学官埃里克·霍维茨表示：“通过保留其结构和潜在功能的方式对这些编码进行重写，将成为可能。”)”可知，人工智能通过改变有害的DNA指令来挑战现有的生物安全防御。故选D项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“ComputerscientistsusedAItogenerateDNAcodesformorethan75,000variants(变体)ofdangerousproteins-andfirewallsusedbyDNAmakersweren’tconsistentlyabletocatchthem.(计算机科学家利用人工智能生成了75000多种危险蛋白质变体的DNA密码，而DNA制造商使用的防火墙并不能始终识别它们)”和“Afixwasquicklywrittenandappliedtothebiosecurityscreeningsoftware.Butit’snotperfect—itstillcouldn’tascertainsomevariants.(研究人员很快编写了一个修复程序并应用到生物安全筛查软件中。但它并不完美，它仍然无法ascertain一些变体)”可知，修复程序虽然应用到了生物安全筛查软件中，但它并不完美，即防火墙不能始终检测并识别出一些变体。故划线词“ascertain”意为“检测”，与D项“Detect”意思一致。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersandthejournalbehindthisstudyheldbacksomeinformationandwillrestrictaccesstotheirdataandsoftware.Theyenlistedanon-profitthirdpartytodecidewhohasareasonableneedtoknow.(该研究团队及相关期刊暂未公布全部信息，并将限制数据与软件的访问权限。他们委托非营利第三方机构来审定具有合理知情需求的人员资格)”可知，科学家们在生物安全方面所做出的开创性尝试是控制关键信息的访问。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Casadevall的话“Butwhataretheweakpointsthatwedon’tknowaboutandthatwillrequirefuturecorrections?(但那些尚未被认知、有待未来修正的薄弱环节究竟何在？)”可推知，Casadevall认为一些问题并不明确，对未来生物安全持担忧的态度。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arewildingtripisaspecialkindoftravelthathelpsrestorenaturewhilelettingpeopleconnectwiththewild.____16____Ittakesyoutoplaceswhereecosystemsarebeingbroughtbacktolife,showingyouwhyprotectingwildlifematters.RewildingtripsfirststartedinEuropeancountrysidedecadesago.Backthen,somefarmersandnatureloversworkedtogethertoturnabandonedfarmlandsintowildareas.Overtime,morepeoplenoticedtheserestoredprojectsandwantedtovisit.____17____Theseonce-transformedspaceslaterbecamekeydestinationsforrewildingtravel.AtypicalexampleisKneppinEngland,whereaformerfarmlandhasbecomea3,500-acrewildspace.____18____Youcanalsowanderalong16milesofquietpaths,stayinsmallwoodenhuts,andevensharesimplebarbecueswithothertravelersinthewoods.Thesetripsaren’tjustaboutwatchingnature.____19____Withguides,youcanlearntotelldifferentwildplantsapart,practiceeasysurvivalskillslikebuildingasmallshelter,orhelpmonitoranimaltrackstoseewhichcreatureshavepassedby.Sometimes,youcaneventakesimplenotesontheplantsorbirdsyouseetohelpwithlocalnaturerecords.____20____Theyletyouseehowsmallactionsrestoreecosystems,andleaveyouwithadeeperloveforthewild.Forlocalcommunities,theybringsmallbutsteadyincomefromguidingorsimplestays,keepinghometownslively.Fortravelers,there’snoneedforphonesorlaptopshere,sotheycanfullyfocusonthecalmsoundsandsightsofthenaturalworldaroundthem.A.Rewildingtripshelpbothnatureandpeople.B.Then,suchtripsgraduallygrewinpopularityworldwide.C.Here,youcanspotvariousrareanimalslivingahappylife.D.Thiskindoftripisquitedifferentfromstayinginfancyhotels.E.Travelerseasestressfrombusystudyorworkthroughthetrips.F.Youoftengettojoiningentle,funactivitiestooduringthetrips.G.Rewildingtripsalsoofferahopefulresponsetotheclimatecrisis.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.F20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种特殊旅行方式——再野化旅行。【16题详析】上文“Arewildingtripisaspecialkindoftravelthathelpsrestorenaturewhilelettingpeopleconnectwiththewild.(再野化旅行是一种特殊的旅行，它有助于恢复自然，同时让人们与大自然联系在一起。)”定义了“再野化旅行”是帮助恢复自然同时让人们与自然建立联系的旅行。D项“这种旅行与住豪华酒店大不相同”通过对比，进一步阐明了此类旅行的独特性质。选项中的“thiskindoftrip”呼应上文中的“arewildingtrip”。故选D。【17题详析】上文“RewildingtripsfirststartedinEuropeancountrysidedecadesago.Backthen,somefarmersandnatureloversworkedtogethertoturnabandonedfarmlandsintowildareas.Overtime,morepeoplenoticedtheserestoredprojectsandwantedtovisit.(再野化旅行最早始于数十年前的欧洲乡村。当时，一些农民与自然爱好者携手合作，将废弃的农田改造为野生区域。随着时间的推移，越来越多人关注到这些生态修复项目，并且希望前往游览。)”提到越来越多的人注意到这些恢复项目并想去参观。B项“然后，这类旅行逐渐在世界范围内流行起来”承接上文，将现象从局部推广到全球。选项中的“then”照应上文中的“first”、“overtime”。故选B。【18题详析】上文“AtypicalexampleisKneppinEngland,whereaformerfarmlandhasbecomea3,500-acrewildspace.(一个典型的例子是英国Knepp，那里曾经是一片农田，现在已经成为了一个3500英亩的野生空间。)”以英国的Knepp为例，介绍了一片由农田改造而成的野外空间。C项“在这里，你可以看到各种珍稀动物过着幸福的生活”具体描绘了在这个野外空间里能观察到的景象，丰富了例证的内容，并自然地引出下文“Youcanalsowanderalong16milesofquietpaths,stayinsmallwoodenhuts,andevensharesimplebarbecueswithothertravelersinthewoods.(你也可以沿着16英里的安静小路漫步，住在小木屋里，甚至和其他旅行者一起在树林里烧烤)”关于旅行者可以参与的其他活动的介绍。选项中的“youcan…”呼应下文中的“Youcanalso…”。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Thesetripsaren’tjustaboutwatchingnature.(这些旅行不仅仅是关于观赏自然。)”提到这些旅行不仅仅是观察大自然。F项“在这些旅行中，你经常有机会参加一些温和、有趣的活动”说明了除了观察大自然之外，旅行者还能亲身参与其中，从而引出下文列举的具体活动。选项中的“too”呼应上文中的“aren’tjustabout”。故选F。【20题详析】空处位于本段的首句，是对全段的总结。下文“Theyletyouseehowsmallactionsrestoreecosystems,andleaveyouwithadeeperloveforthewild.Forlocalcommunities,theybringsmallbutsteadyincomefromguidingorsimplestays,keepinghometownslively.Fortravelers,there’snoneedforphonesorlaptopshere,sotheycanfullyfocusonthecalmsoundsandsightsofthenaturalworldaroundthem.(这类旅行能让你见证细微行动如何修复生态系统，也会让你对野外自然产生更深的热爱。对当地社区而言，这类旅行通过提供向导服务或简易住宿，为居民带来数额虽小却稳定的收入，让家乡保持生机与活力。对旅行者来说，在这里无需使用手机或笔记本电脑，因此他们能全身心沉浸于周遭自然世界的静谧声响与景致之中。)”分别从生态系统、当地社区和旅行者三个角度阐述了再野化旅行的好处。A项“再野化旅行对大自然和人类都有帮助”高度概括了下文将要论述的核心内容，起到了总领全段的作用。下文中的“they”指代该项中的“rewildingtrips”。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas14,Ifoundanoldwatchofmymother’sthathadstoppedworking.____21____tofixitasasurprise,Icarefullyopeneditsbackcoverwithasmallscrewdriver(螺丝刀).Insidelayatiny,complexworldofgears(齿轮).ButwhenItriedadjustingone,asmallspring____22____suddenly,andallthepiecesbecamestill.IwasscaredbecauseIcoulddonothing.Ifelt____23____.Ifinallyshowedthetaken-apartwatchtomymother,readyforher____24____.Shelookedatthepartsandthenmy____25____face.Insteadofbeingupset,shesmiled.“Jack,youwere____26____abouthowitfunctioned,”shesaid.“That’sgood.Let’sseeifwecanputthembacktogether.”Wespentthenexthouratthekitchentable,____27____tryingtofitthepartsback.Wenevergotthewatch____28____,butmymothersaid,“Somethingismeanttobeunderstood,notjust____29____.Youtriedtocreateandthat’swhat____30____.”Herfocusshiftedfromthebrokenitemtomy____31____toworkoutsomething.Thatsmall____32____taughtmeapreciouslesson.Mymothershowedmecuriosityandthecouragetotryaremorevaluablethan____33____.Shetaughtmetofaceproblemswithcourageandseethevalueinthe____34____itself.Now,wheneverIattemptsomethingdifficult,I____35____hercalmvoiceandthepiecesofthatoldwatch.21.A.Satisfied B.Determined C.Surprised D.Pleased22.A.jumpedout B.spedup C.movedon D.showedoff23.A.voiceless B.guiltless C.helpless D.shameless24.A.explanation B.disappointment C.regret D.permission25.A.confused B.tired C.bored D.worried26.A.particular B.curious C.careful D.nervous27.A.patiently B.quickly C.nervously D.occasionally28.A.collected B.returned C.repaired D.replaced29.A.missed B.saved C.stored D.used30.A.matters B.changes C.happens D.repeats31.A.skillfulness B.duty C.burden D.eagerness32.A.conflict B.performance C.adventure D.failure33.A.dangers B.results C.chances D.hobbies34.A.effort B.truth C.urgency D.option35.A.understand B.believe C.remember D.reconsider【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者14岁时，出于好奇拆开了母亲停止工作的旧手表，却不小心弄坏了。母亲没有责备他，反而鼓励他一起尝试修复手表。虽然最终未能修好，但母亲的话让作者明白，尝试和探索的过程比结果更重要。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定把它修好，给她一个惊喜，于是我用小螺丝刀小心翼翼地打开了它的后盖。A.Satisfied满意的；B.Determined下定决心的；C.Surprised惊讶的；D.Pleased高兴的。根据下文“tofixitasasurprise”可知，作者想要给妈妈一个惊喜，所以下定决心要把手表修好。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当我试图调整其中一个时，一个小弹簧突然跳了出来，所有的零件都静止不动了。A.jumpedout跳出来；B.spedup加速；C.movedon继续前进；D.showedoff炫耀。根据上文“asmallspring

”和常识可推知，弹簧是跳了出来。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到害怕，因为我无能为力。我感到无助。A.voiceless无声的；B.guiltless无罪的；C.helpless无助的；D.shameless无耻的。根据上文“IwasscaredbecauseIcoulddonothing”可知，作者无能为力，修不好手表，感到无助。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于把拆开的手表拿给母亲看，准备接受她的失望。A.explanation解释；B.disappointment失望；C.regret后悔；D.permission允许。根据上文“allthepiecesbecamestill.”和“IwasscaredbecauseIcoulddonothing”可推知，作者没有修好手表，害怕母亲失望。故选B项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看了看零件，又看了看我忧虑的脸。A.confused困惑的；B.tired疲倦的；C.bored无聊的；D.worried担心的。根据上文“IwasscaredbecauseIcoulddonothing”可知，作者因为修不好手表而感到担心。故选D项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“杰克，你对它的工作原理很好奇，”她说。A.particular特别的；B.curious好奇的；C.careful小心的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“howitfunctioned”可知，母亲说作者对手表的工作原理感到好奇。故选B项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在厨房的桌子旁耐心地坐了一个小时，试图把零件装回去。A.patiently耐心地；B.quickly迅速地；C.nervously紧张地；D.occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“Wespentthenexthouratthekitchentable”可知，作者和母亲花了一个小时来做这件事情，是耐心地尝试。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们未能把手表修好，但母亲说：“有些东西是为了被理解，而不仅仅是为了被使用。A.collected收集；B.returned返回；C.repaired修理；D.replaced代替。根据上文“ That’sgood.Let’sseeifwecanputthembacktogether.”和“never”可知，尽管作者和母亲进行了尝试，但没有把手表修好。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们未能把手表修好，但母亲说：“有些东西是为了被理解，而不仅仅是为了被使用。A.missed错过；B.saved拯救；C.stored储存；D.used使用。根据上文“Somethingismeanttobeunderstood,notjust”可知，母亲认为有些东西是为了被理解，而不仅仅是为了被使用。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你试图创造，这才是重要的。A.matters重要；B.changes改变；C.happens发生；D.repeats重复。根据上文“Youtriedtocreateandthat’swhat”可知，母亲认为作者试图创造，这才是重要的。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的注意力从坏了的东西转移到了我努力解决事情的热情上。A.skillfulness熟练；B.duty责任；C.burden负担；D.eagerness渴望，热忱。根据上文“Youtriedtocreate”可知，母亲关注的是作者努力解决问题的热情。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次小小的失败给了我一个宝贵的教训。A.conflict冲突；B.performance表现；C.adventure冒险；D.failure失败。根据上文“Wenevergotthewatch”可知，作者和母亲没有把手表修好，这是一次失败。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲告诉我，好奇心和尝试的勇气比结果更有价值。A.dangers危险；B.results结果；C.chances机会；D.hobbies爱好。根据上文“Wenevergotthewatch”和“Mymothershowedmecuriosityandthecouragetotryaremorevaluable”可推知，尽管作者没有修好手表，但母亲认为好奇心和尝试的勇气比结果更有价值。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教会我勇敢地面对问题，并看到努力本身的价值。A.effort努力；B.truth真相；C.urgency紧急；D.option选择。根据上文“Youtriedtocreateandthat’