2025-2026学年河南省迁安市高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省迁安市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C，D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina’sfournationalparksHerewe’llrecommendfournationalparkstoyou.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkAreyouimpressedbythemountainsinAvatar?TherealonesareinZhangjiajie.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.The“fairyland”hasthickforests,deepcanyons,uniquemountainsandcaves.CometoZhangjiajietoenjoyitsamazingnaturalsceneryandbreathtakingAvatarHallelujahMountainifyouareafaithfulsupporterofAvatarmovie.ThreeRivers’SourceNationalParkSitedinthesouthernpartofQinghaiProvincewithanaveragealtitude(海拔)ofover4,500meters,theparkisthesourceofthreefamousrivers—theYangtze,YellowRiver,andLancang.Ithasrichdiversityofspeciesandtraveldraws,featuringTibetancultureandcustoms,snow-cappedmountains,glaciers,wildanimals,ancientforests,highlandwetlandsandlakes.QilianMountainNationalParkSitedatanaltitudeof4,000-5,000meters,atthejunction(交界处)ofGansuandQinghaiprovinces,theparkfeatureshighmountains,grasslands,forests,glaciersanddeserts.QilianMountainScenicSpot,abouta6-hourdrivefromXining,isthebestplacetoseethemountainviewsinQinghaiProvince.HeiheGrandCanyoninthisscenicspotisthethirdlargestcanyonworldwide.HuangshanNationalParkLyinginAnhuiProvince,MountHuangshanisamustforphotographersandisfamousfortheimaginatively-namedpines(松树),oddly-shapedrocks,theseaofcloudsandhotsprings.Youcanreachpopularareashighonthemountainseasilywithtransportation.Moreover,there’reseveralancientvillagesnearby:HongcunVillage,XidiVillageandTachuanVillage.Youcanwalkorbikeamongthem.1.WhomightbemostinterestedinZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?A.Animalwatchers. B.FansofAvatar.C.Environmentalists. D.Tibetanculturelovers.2.WhatdoThreeRivers’SourceNationalParkandQilianMountainNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarerichinethniccultures. B.Theyhaveawiderangeofspecies.C.Theyarelocatedathighaltitudes. D.Theyaresurroundedbymountains.3.Whichnationalparkprovidesachancetoenjoyancientarchitecture?A.HuangshanNationalPark. B.QilianMountainNationalPark.C.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark. D.ThreeRivers’SourceNationalPark.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个国家公园，包括张家界国家森林公园、三江源国家公园、祁连山国家公园和黄山国家公园，分别阐述了各公园的地理位置、核心景观及特色亮点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark”部分“AreyouimpressedbythemountainsinAvatar?TherealonesareinZhangjiajie.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.The“fairyland”hasthickforests,deepcanyons,uniquemountainsandcaves.CometoZhangjiajietoenjoyitsamazingnaturalsceneryandbreathtakingAvatarHallelujahMountainifyouareafaithfulsupporterofAvatarmovie.(你对《阿凡达》中的山脉印象深刻吗？现实中的那些山脉就在张家界。张家界国家森林公园现在是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。这个“仙境”有茂密的森林、深邃的峡谷、独特的山脉和洞穴。如果你是《阿凡达》电影的忠实粉丝，那就来张家界欣赏其令人惊叹的自然风光和壮观的“阿凡达哈利路亚山”吧)”可知，张家界国家森林公园的哈利路亚山是《阿凡达》电影中的取景地，因此《阿凡达》的粉丝可能会对张家界国家森林公园最感兴趣。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“ThreeRivers’SourceNationalPark”部分中“SitedinthesouthernpartofQinghaiProvincewithanaveragealtitude(海拔)ofover4,500meters,theparkisthesourceofthreefamousrivers—theYangtze,YellowRiver,andLancang.(该公园位于青海省南部，平均海拔超过4,500米，是长江、黄河和澜沧江三条著名河流的发源地)”以及“QilianMountainNationalPark”部分中“Sitedatanaltitudeof4,000-5,000meters,atthejunction(交界处)ofGansuandQinghaiprovinces,theparkfeatureshighmountains,grasslands,forests,glaciersanddeserts.(该公园位于甘肃和青海两省交界处，海拔4-5千米，以高山、草原、森林、冰川和沙漠为特色)”可知，三江源国家公园和祁连山国家公园的共同点是它们都位于高海拔地区。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“HuangshanNationalPark”部分中“Moreover,there’reseveralancientvillagesnearby:HongcunVillage,XidiVillageandTachuanVillage.Youcanwalkorbikeamongthem.(此外，附近还有几个古村落：宏村、西递村和塔川村。你可以在其中步行或骑自行车)”可知，黄山国家公园附近有几个古村落，可提供欣赏古建筑的机会。故选A。BAfamousAmericanpoetRobertFrostoncesaid,“Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.”ButXuYuanshong,well-knownChinesetranslator,hadtriedtoconveythebeautyofancientChinesepoetrythroughouthislife.HisteacherQianZhongshucommentedonhispoetrytranslation,“Youaredancingwhilechainedbyrhymeandrhythm,butthedanceshowsamazingfreedomandbeauty,whichisquiteimpressive.”Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEnglishandFrench.HewasalsothefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature.Xuwasknowntobeveryfastidiousinhiswork.Forhim,Englishisa“scientific”languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan“artistic”languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent.Followingthisrule,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistranslation.ThroughXu’stranslations,time-honoredChinesewisdomhasmadeanimpactonWesternsocietiesandtheworld.Forexample,whenformerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhisPresidency,somesenatorsdisagreedatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslatedbyXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththefisherman’sindependentthinkinginXu’stranslationthathechosetosupportObama.Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintainedaroutine.Everydayhetranslatedabout1,000words,workingtill3to4a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.“Translationisameansofcommunicatingwiththewriter’ssoul.Asuddenflickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrillseverypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,”Xusaid.4.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutXuYuanchong?A.Hemasteredatleastthreeforeignlanguages.B.Hetranslatedabout100ChineseworksintoEnglish.C.Hewaswidelyknownasatranslator.D.HewasthefirstwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrize.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fastidious”inParagraph3mean?A.Productive. B.Satisfied. C.Accurate. D.Particular.6.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinParagraph4?A.ToshowXu’sgreattranslationskills.B.TostressthecharmofChinesepoetry.C.TorecommendXu’stranslationworks.D.TodemonstratethewisdomoftheancientChinese.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?A.Considerateandmodest. B.Committedandhard-working.C.Creativeandopen-minded. D.Generousandhumorous.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名翻译家许渊冲的翻译生涯和成就，以及他对翻译工作的热爱和执着。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ButXuYuanshong,well-knownChinesetranslator,hadtriedtoconveythebeautyofancientChinesepoetrythroughouthislife.(但中国著名翻译家许渊冲一生都在努力传达中国古诗的美。)”以及第二段“Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEnglishandFrench.HewasalsothefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature.(自1978年以来，许渊冲已经出版了100多部中、英、法译作，在国内外拥有数百万读者。最值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的有韵律的诗歌。他还成为首位获得北极光杰出文学翻译奖的亚洲人。)”可知，许渊冲作为翻译家广为人知。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Forhim,Englishisa“scientific”languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan“artistic”languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent.Followingthisrule,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistranslation.(对他而言，英语是一门需要精确性的“科学性”语言，而汉语是一门涵盖更广泛内容的“艺术性”语言。遵循这一原则，许在翻译中既保持了意义上的忠实，又兼顾了情感上的美感。)”可知，许渊冲在翻译中遵循精确的原则，因此可推测出他对待工作非常严谨、细致，对翻译的要求很高，即fastidious为“挑剔的”之意，与“Particular”同义。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThroughXu’stranslations,time-honoredChinesewisdomhasmadeanimpactonWesternsocietiesandtheworld.Forexample,whenformerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhisPresidency,somesenatorsdisagreedatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslatedbyXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththefisherman’sindependentthinkinginXu’stranslationthathechosetosupportObama.(通过许渊冲的翻译，历史悠久的中国智慧对西方社会乃至全世界产生了影响。例如，美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马在任期间试图启动一项医疗保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示反对。但在阅读了许渊冲翻译的《江雪》一诗后，一位参议员被译文中渔翁的独立思想深深打动，于是选择支持奥巴马。)”可知，作者通过举例说明许渊冲的翻译作品对西方社会和世界产生了影响，从而突出了许渊冲的翻译技巧高超。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintainedaroutine.Everydayhetranslatedabout1,000words,workingtill3to4a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.“Translationisameansofcommunicatingwiththewriter’ssoul.Asuddenflickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrillseverypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,”Xusaid.(取得了如此辉煌的成就后，许渊冲依然保持着规律的生活。他每天翻译约1,000字，工作到凌晨三四点，睡大约3个小时，早上6点起床继续工作。“翻译是与作者灵魂交流的一种方式。一个好词、一句好句的突然闪现，会让我的每一个毛孔、每一寸肌肤都感到兴奋。”许渊冲说。)”可知，许渊冲一生执着于翻译事业，且勤奋刻苦。故选B。CForcoffeelovers,thefutureisshapinguptobebitterandexpensive,asclimatechangeroaststheworld’skeygrowingregions.Farmershavetodigdeepertogetwater.ToughergrowingconditionshaveledVietnamesefarmerstoquestionthevalueofcoffeeasacashcrop,withsomepullingouttheirtreestoplantblackpepperandothertropicalfruits.ReducedsupplyhasalreadypushedtheRobusta(coffee)pricein2024tothehighestlevelsinceatleast2008—andstill,risingtemperaturesmeanfutureproductionwillfallshort.Regionssuitableforcropproductionreducegloballyprimarilyduetoincreasedheat.Hardiervarietiesareexpectedtofarebetter,andforcoffeethatmeansstrong,earthyRobusta.Researchersfoundthatitwouldbenecessarytoadapt,includingbyreplacingArabica(coffee)withharderRobusta.However,Robustaisnotasilverbulletforclimatechange.ResearchersarestilllearningRobusta’slimitsthoughit’smoretoleranttoheatandtosomediseasesandpests.ProlongeddryperiodsinVietnamandlackofirrigationwaterinrecentyearshavealreadyseverelyaffectedtheproductivityofRobustacoffeefarmsintheCentralHighlands,accordingtoastudypublishedin2021.InanOctoberreport,WorldCoffeeResearch(WCR)saidtheworldmayfaceRobustashortagesin2040ofasmuchas35millionbagswhentakingintoaccountrisingconsumptiontrendsandtheimpactofclimatechangeonproduction.Theworldcurrentlyproducescloseto80millionbagsofRobustaayear.Farmersareseeingthebenefitofmoresustainablefarmingpractices.Farmershavecutbackonchemicalfertilisersandprovidedshadeforcoffeeshrubs(灌木)sothey’relessexposedtotheburningsun.Theyhavealsoplantedblackpeppertodiversify.Whenapplyingthis,theyhavemoreincome,andtheycansavealotoflabour.Lien,whobeganplantingcoffeenearlythirtyyearsago,said,“NowIseemycoffeebetterdeveloped,withbetteryields.”8.Whattroublesfarmersmostwhenplantingcoffee?A.Lowerpriceandlesslabour.B.Poorqualitywithbitterflavor.C.HeatpressureandwatershortagesD.Reducedproductivityofcoffee.9.Whatdoesthephrase“silverbullet”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Essentialalternative.B.Effectivesolution.C.Securemode.D.Scientificconclusion.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefarmingpractices?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Opposed.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.DryperiodsaffecttheproductivityofRobustacoffeefarms.B.Robustacoffeepricewillstabilizesoon.C.Vietnamsefarmersareabandoningcoffeefarming.D.Sustainablefarmingisbecomingpopular.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化对咖啡种植的影响，包括种植条件恶化、产量下降、价格上涨等问题，同时介绍了农民们为应对这些问题所采取的可持续种植方法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forcoffeelovers,thefutureisshapinguptobebitterandexpensive,asclimatechangeroaststheworld’skeygrowingregions.Farmershavetodigdeepertogetwater.(对于咖啡爱好者来说，随着气候变化，炙烤着世界上主要的咖啡种植区，未来将变得苦涩而昂贵。农民们不得不挖得更深才能得到水。)”以及第四段中“ProlongeddryperiodsinVietnamandlackofirrigationwaterinrecentyearshavealreadyseverelyaffectedtheproductivityofRobustacoffeefarmsintheCentralHighlands,accordingtoastudypublishedin2021.(2021年发表的一项研究显示，近年来越南持续的干旱期以及灌溉用水的短缺，已经严重影响了中部高地罗布斯塔咖啡农场的产量。)”可知，农民在种植咖啡时面临的主要问题是高温压力和水资源短缺。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Researchersfoundthatitwouldbenecessarytoadapt,includingbyreplacingArabica(coffee)withharderRobusta.However,Robustaisnotasilverbulletforclimatechange.ResearchersarestilllearningRobusta’slimitsthoughit’smoretoleranttoheatandtosomediseasesandpests.(研究人员发现，有必要进行调整，包括用更耐热的罗布斯塔咖啡取代阿拉比卡咖啡。然而，罗布斯塔并不是应对气候变化的silverbullet。研究人员仍在了解罗布斯塔的局限性，尽管它对高温和一些病虫害的耐受性更强。)”可知，罗布斯塔咖啡虽然对高温和一些病虫害的耐受性更强，但并不是应对气候变化的完美解决方案，研究人员仍在了解其局限性。由此可推测出，“silverbullet”在此处应为“有效的解决方案”之意。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Farmersareseeingthebenefitofmoresustainablefarmingpractices.Farmershavecutbackonchemicalfertilisersandprovidedshadeforcoffeeshrubs(灌木)sothey’relessexposedtotheburningsun.Theyhavealsoplantedblackpeppertodiversify.Whenapplyingthis,theyhavemoreincome,andtheycansavealotoflabour.Lien,whobeganplantingcoffeenearlythirtyyearsago,said,“NowIseemycoffeebetterdeveloped,withbetteryields.”(农民们正见证着更可持续的耕作方式带来的益处。他们减少了化肥的使用，为咖啡灌木提供遮荫，使其少受烈日暴晒。他们还种植黑胡椒以实现多样化种植。采用这些方法后，他们的收入增加了，还能节省大量劳动力。近三十年前就开始种植咖啡的Lien说：“现在我看到我的咖啡长势更好，产量也更高了。”)”可知，作者通过说明可持续种植的益处和实际成效，表达了对这些种植方式的支持态度。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Farmersareseeingthebenefitofmoresustainablefarmingpractices.Farmershavecutbackonchemicalfertilisersandprovidedshadeforcoffeeshrubs(灌木)sothey’relessexposedtotheburningsun.Theyhavealsoplantedblackpeppertodiversify.Whenapplyingthis,theyhavemoreincome,andtheycansavealotoflabour.(农民们正见证着更可持续的耕作方式带来的益处。他们减少了化肥的使用，为咖啡灌木提供遮荫，使其少受烈日暴晒。他们还种植黑胡椒以实现多样化种植。采用这些方法后，他们的收入增加了，还能节省大量劳动力。)”可知，农民们看到了可持续种植方法的好处，并开始采用这些方法，由此可推测出，可持续种植正在变得流行。故选D。DInthefast-changingtechworld,eachnewgenerationofwirelesscommunicationlive,work,andconnectwiththeworldaroundus.Wirelesstechnologyenteredthesceneinthe1980swiththecreationofmobilephones.Thedevelopmentofthis1Gnetworkwasthefirsttimewhenuserscouldcommunicatewithotherswithoutbeingtiedtoalandline.Thedesireformobilenetworksledto2Gwireless’creationinthe1990s.Thentheearly2000screatedthe3GnetworksupportingmobileInternetuse.Userscouldsendemails,andenjoyfasterconnectionspeeds.Later,theintroductionofsmartphonesmarkedtheendofthe3Geraandthebeginningofthe4Gera.Ourcurrentstateofcommunicationstartedintheearly2020swiththedevelopmentofthe5Gnetwork.Followingthegreatadvancementsofthe5Gnetwork,thenextfrontierisaroundthecorner:6GAtitscore,6GwillbeaboutmorethanjustfasterInternetspeeds.Itwillenableafullyimmersive(沉浸式的)digitalworld.Moreover,itwillexpandtheboundariesofwhatispossiblewiththeInternetofThings(IoT).Inshort,thepotentialapplicationsof6Garevastandvaried.6G’sultra-lowdelayandhighbandwidth(带宽)willenabletelemedicineapplicationslikeremotesurgery.Wearablehealthdevicescouldprovidecontinuoushealthmonitoring,tellingmedicalprofessionalsaboutanysignsinreal-time.Withultra-fastcommunicationbetweenvehiclesandinfrastructure(基础设施),trafficmanagementwillbecomemoreefficient,improvingoverallsafety.Mostimportantly,smartcitieswilldevelopfaston6G’scapabilities,witheverythingbeingconnectedandimprovedinreal-time.IoTsensorsplacedininfrastructurewillmonitoreverythingfromairqualitytoenergyconsumption,improvingpeople’squalityoflife.6Gisthenextstepinthedevelopmentofwirelesscommunication,promisingfasterspeeds,lowerdelay,andahostofnewapplicationsthatwillchangeindustriesanddailylife.Whileit’sstillintheearlystagesofresearchanddevelopment,thepotentialfor6Gisgreat,anditsarrivalcouldhaveagreatimpactinthecomingdecades.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocusonaboutwirelesscommunication?A.Itswideuse. B.Itsgreatbenefits.C.Itsmainfeatures. D.Itshistoricaldevelopment.13.Howwill6Ginfluencethefieldofmedicine?A.Byenablingreal-timehealthmonitoring.B.Byincreasingtheaccuracyofmedicaldevices.C.BytrainingmedicalprofessionalsthroughVR.D.Byimprovingmedicalwastemanagementsystems.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?A.Thesuccessofremotesurgerydependson6G.B.Theapplicationsdescribedneedhigh-speeddatatransmission.C.6Gnetworksarealreadycapableofpoweringsmartcities.D.Theprimarygoalof6Gistomakeentertainmentmoreenjoyable.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofMobilePhones:From1Gto5G B.How6GChangedtheWorldC.IntotheFuture:TheRiseof6G D.TheDangersofWirelessTechnology【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无线通信的发展历程，重点描述了6G通信技术的特点和潜在应用。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wirelesstechnologyenteredthesceneinthe1980swiththecreationofmobilephones.Thedevelopmentofthis1Gnetworkwasthefirsttimewhenuserscouldcommunicatewithotherswithoutbeingtiedtoalandline.Thedesireformobilenetworksledto2Gwireless’creationinthe1990s.Thentheearly2000screatedthe3GnetworksupportingmobileInternetuse.Userscouldsendemails,andenjoyfasterconnectionspeeds.Later,theintroductionofsmartphonesmarkedtheendofthe3Geraandthebeginningofthe4Gera.(无线技术在20世纪80年代随着手机的发明而进入市场。这个1G网络的发展是用户第一次可以无需通过固定电话线就能与他人通信。对移动网络的需求导致了20世纪90年代2G无线网络的诞生。然后21世纪初创造了支持移动互联网使用的3G网络。用户可以发送电子邮件，享受更快的连接速度。后来，智能手机的引入标志着3G时代的结束和4G时代的开始。)”可知，这段主要描述了无线通信从1G到4G的历史发展过程。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Wearablehealthdevicescouldprovidecontinuoushealthmonitoring,tellingmedicalprofessionalsaboutanysignsinreal-time.(可穿戴健康设备可以提供持续的健康监测，实时向医疗专业人员报告任何体征。)”可知，6G可以通过实现实时健康监测来影响医学领域。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“6G’sultra-lowdelayandhighbandwidth(带宽)willenabletelemedicineapplicationslikeremotesurgery.Wearablehealthdevicescouldprovidecontinuoushealthmonitoring,tellingmedicalprofessionalsaboutanysignsinreal-time.Withultra-fastcommunicationbetweenvehiclesandinfrastructure(基础设施),trafficmanagementwillbecomemoreefficient,improvingoverallsafety.Mostimportantly,smartcitieswilldevelopfaston6G’scapabilities,witheverythingbeingconnectedandimprovedinreal-time.(6G的超低延迟和高带宽将使远程医疗应用成为可能，比如远程手术。可穿戴健康设备可以提供持续的健康监测，实时向医疗专业人员报告任何体征。通过车辆和基础设施之间的超高速通信，交通管理将变得更加高效，提高整体安全性。最重要的是，智慧城市将在6G的能力上快速发展，所有事物都将实现实时连接和改进。)”可知，这些应用需要高速的数据传输。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了无线通信的发展历程，重点描述了6G通信技术的特点和潜在应用，包括在医疗、交通和智慧城市方面的应用，最后一段还提到“6Gisthenextstepinthedevelopmentofwirelesscommunication,promisingfasterspeeds,lowerdelay,andahostofnewapplicationsthatwillchangeindustriesanddailylife.(6G是无线通信发展的下一步，承诺提供更快的速度、更低的延迟和一系列将改变行业和日常生活的新应用。)”可知，文章主要讲的是6G的崛起，因此选项C“走向未来：6G的崛起”作为标题最合适。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Controllingyourbodylanguageforinterviewsisakeyskillforanyapplicant.Askilledandexperiencedinterviewerlooksoutforthenonverbalsignalsyousend.Ifyouadoptnegativebodylanguage,yougiveabadimpressiontowhoeverisinterviewingyouforthejob.____16____Touchingyourface.Ifyou’reinthehabitoftouchingyourface,trytoavoiddoingitduringyourinterview.Facetouchingcoversarangeofmovementsincludingscratching(挠)yournoseorrestingyourchinonyourhand.____17____Blocking.Inbodylanguageterms,blockingdescribesputtingupaphysicalbarrierbetweenyourselfandthepersonyou’respeakingto.____18____Itmightmakeyouappeardefensive.Fidgeting(坐立不安).____19____Thus,keepingstillinyourchairmaybedifficult.Somerangeofmovementisokayunderthesecircumstances,butconstantlyfidgetingandchangingyourpositioncancreateanegativeimpression.Theyareundesirablecharactersthatinterviewerscanquicklypickupon.____20____Fidgetingisnotjustlimitedtoyourbodymovements.Breakingeyecontacttolookatthewalls,floororceilingoftheroomcanalsogiveanimpressionofdisinterestandboredomorevenmakeitlooklikeyouhavesomethingtohide.A.Constantlylookingaroundtheroom.B.Lookingatyourcellphonetoomuch.C.Somejobinterviewscangoonforsometime.D.Thesebehaviorscanindicatenervousnessordishonesty.E.Small,naturalmovementshelpkeeptheinteractionsmooth.F.Crossingyourlegsandarmsmakesyoulookunapproachable.G.Thesearesomeexamplesofbodylanguageyoushouldwatchoutfor.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面试时应该注意的肢体语言。【16题详析】根据上文“Controllingyourbodylanguageforinterviewsisakeyskillforanyapplicant.Askilledandexperiencedinterviewerlooksoutforthenonverbalsignalsyousend.Ifyouadoptnegativebodylanguage,yougiveabadimpressiontowhoeverisinterviewingyouforthejob.(在面试中控制自己的肢体语言是任何求职者的一项关键技能。经验丰富的面试官会留意你所传递的非语言信号。如果你表现出消极的肢体语言，就会给面试你的人留下不好的印象。)”以及下文的分点介绍可知，上文指出面试时肢体语言的重要性，且提到消极的肢体语言会给人留下不好的印象，下文则列举了一些面试时应该注意的肢体语言，G选项“Thesearesomeexamplesofbodylanguageyoushouldwatchoutfor.(以下是一些你应该注意的肢体语言的例子。)”承上启下，“These”指代下文即将介绍的负面肢体语言，“watchoutfor”呼应上文“negativebodylanguage”的危害，自然引出下文具体内容。故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“Ifyou’reinthehabitoftouchingyourface,trytoavoiddoingitduringyourinterview.Facetouchingcoversarangeofmovementsincludingscratching(挠)yournoseorrestingyourchinonyourhand.(如果你有摸脸的习惯，尽量在面试时避免这样做。摸脸包括一系列动作，包括挠鼻子或用手托着下巴。)”可知，上文指出面试时尽量不要摸脸，D选项“Thesebehaviorscanindicatenervousnessordishonesty.(这些行为可能表明紧张或不诚实。)”中的“Thesebehaviors”指代上文“触摸脸部”的具体动作，解释了该肢体语言传递的负面信号，承接上文说明其危害。故选D项。【18题详析】根据上文“Inbodylanguageterms,blockingdescribesputtingupaphysicalbarrierbetweenyourselfandthepersonyou’respeakingto.(在肢体语言中，“阻隔”指在你和交谈对象之间设置物理障碍。)”以及下文“Itmightmakeyouappeardefensive.(这可能会让你显得有防备心。)可知，上文解释了“阻隔”的含义，下文则说明其危害，F选项“Crossingyourlegsandarmsmakesyoulookunapproachable.(交叉双腿和双臂会让你看起来难以接近。)”是对“肢体阻隔”的具体举例，“Crossingyourlegsandarms”属于典型的“设置物理障碍”的行为，“unapproachable”与下文“defensive”相呼应，说明该行为的负面效果。故选F项。【19题详析】根据下文“Thus,keepingstillinyourchairmaybedifficult.Somerangeofmovementisokayunderthesecircumstances,butconstantlyfidgetingandchangingyourpositioncancreateanegativeimpression.(因此，在椅子上保持不动可能会很困难。在这种情况下，进行一定范围的活动是可以的，但不停地坐立不安和变换姿势可能会给人留下不好的印象。)”可知，下文指出面试时在椅子上保持不动可能很困难，C选项“Somejobinterviewscangoonforsometime.(有些面试会持续一段时间。)”是下文“难以保持不动”的原因，“goonforsometime”解释了为何会出现“坐立不安”的情况，“thus”体现了因果逻辑，承接上文引出对“坐立不安”这一肢体语言的介绍。故选C项。【20题详析】根据设空位置和下文“Breakingeyecontacttolookatthewalls,floororceilingoftheroomcanalsogiveanimpressionofdisinterestandboredomorevenmakeitlooklikeyouhavesomethingtohide.(中断眼神交流，看着房间的墙壁、地板或天花板，也会给人一种不感兴趣和无聊的印象，甚至会让人觉得你有什么要隐瞒的。)”可知，下文指出面试时中断眼神交流会给人留下不好的印象，A选项“Constantlylookingaroundtheroom.(不停地环顾房间。)”准确概括了本段核心的负面肢体语言，“lookingaroundtheroom”对应下文“lookatthewalls,floororceiling”，可作为段落小标题统领全段，引出具体说明。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ithinkthatpeopleshouldtesttheirlimitsandbecourageous.IspentaweekworkinginavillageinHondurasthissummerandattimesitwasextremely____21____andawkward,butitwasbyfarthemost____22____experienceIhaveeverhad.Ihadalways____23____togotoHonduras,butmy____24____wastheonlyfactorthatheldmeback.Thissummer,that____25____—IknewIwasturningsixteenandIcouldfinallygothere.UponarrivingsafelyinTegucigalpa,we____26____oureight-hourjourneytothefarmwewouldstayat.Duringthelongbusride,Ihadsometimeto____27____:althoughIwasusuallyoutgoingandfearless,Ifoundmyself____28____ratherthanexcitedabouttheamazingtripahead.Whatwaswrongwithme?ThevillageweworkedinwasaPechvillageandpeopletherespoketheirnativelanguage.Thiscreateda(n)____29____betweenusandthevillagers.However,asthedayswentby,Ibeganto_____30_____thevillagers.Ilearnedthatsmilesareuniversal.Thoughunabletocommunicateverbally,I_____31_____withthemonadeeperlevel.Bytakingaleapoffaith(大胆尝试),I_____32_____unforgettablerelationships,goingbeyond_____33_____workingonvolunteeringprojects.WhatIgotto_____34_____fromthisamazingexperienceisthatyoushouldpushtheboundary.Goingbeyondyourcomfortzoneopenssomany_____35_____doors,sotakeyourownleapoffaith.21.A.unforgettable B.uncomfortable C.unbelievable D.unusual22.A.rewarding B.demanding C.convincing D.annoying23.A.attempted B.hesitated C.struggled D.wanted24.A.face B.weight C.age D.height25.A.worked B.changed C.mattered D.happened26.A.started B.ceased C.banned D.overcame27.A.write B.sleep C.read D.think28.A.embarrassed B.frightened C.blessed D.ashamed29.A.barrier B.competition C.preference D.argument30.A.acknowledge B.detect C.love D.assess31.A.attained B.connected C.adopted D.advocated32.A.repaired B.examined C.developed D.damaged33.A.ultimately B.simply C.mostly D.entirely34.A.lookfor B.hearabout C.takeaway D.careabout35.A.automatic B.artificial C.academic D.remarkable【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在洪都拉斯一个村庄志愿服务的经历，虽然过程有时不舒服和尴尬，但这段经历让作者领悟到，人们应该挑战自我极限、勇敢走出舒适区，这样才能开启更多精彩的可能。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，我在洪都拉斯的一个村庄工作了一周，有时感觉非常不自在和尴尬，但这绝对是我有过的最有意义的经历。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.unusual不寻常的。根据下文“andawkward”可知，此处指在村庄工作的经历有时“不舒服”和尴尬。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.rewarding值得的、有意义的；B.demanding要求高的；C.convincing有说服力的；D.annoying烦人的。根据上文“but”表转折、下文作者的经历以及“Goingbeyondyourcomfortzoneopenssomany________doors,sotakeyourownleapoffaith.”可知，尽管过程不自在，但这段经历很“有意义”。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想去洪都拉斯，但我唯一的阻碍因素是我的年龄。A.attempted尝试；B.hesitated犹豫；C.struggled挣扎；D.wanted想要。根据下文“theonlyfactorthatheldmeback”和“IknewIwasturningsixteenandIcouldfinallygothere.”可知，作者一直“想要”去洪都拉斯。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.face脸；B.weight重量；C.age年龄；D.height高度。根据下文“IknewIwasturningsixteenandIcouldfinallygothere.”可知，此前阻碍作者的是“年龄”，现在十六岁了可以去那里了。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，情况变了——我知道自己要满16岁了，终于可以去那里了。A.worked工作；B.changed改变；C.mattered重要；D.happened发生。根据下文“IknewIwasturningsixteenandIcouldfinallygothere.”可知，阻碍因素消失，情况“改变”了。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安全抵达特古西加尔巴后，我们开始了前往将要停留的农场的八小时旅程。A.started开始；B.ceased停止；C.banned禁止；D.overcame克服。根据下文“oureight-hourjourneytothefarm