2025-2026学年河南省商丘市商师联盟高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市商师联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourGreatIdeasforYourVacationBahiaBeach,PuertoRicoOnabigpieceoflandthatusedtohavecoconuttrees,there’saplacecalledSt.RegisBahiaBeach.Ithasaquietbeachthat’s2mileslong,agolfcourserightbytheocean,andspecialareaswherebirdscanlivefreely.Alsothereisalotofamazingart,includingbigsculpturesmadebyafamousartistnamedFernandoBotero.TheDolomite,ItalyTheDolomitemountainsaresoamazingthattheybecameaspecialplaceprotectedbyUNESCOin2009.InabeautifulvillagecalledSanCassiano,atthefootofthebigmountains,there’sahotelnamedRosaAlpina.Thehotelfeelslikehomebecauseit’sbeenrunbythesamefamilysince1939.AtacamaDesert,ChileGotoAtacamaDesertforauniqueadventure.It’sknownforthedriestplaceonEarthwithamazinglandscapesandgreatstargazingattheNayaraAltoAtacamahotel.It’sawayfromcitieswithseverelightpollution,soyou’llhaveapeacefulstay.JacksonHole,Wyoming,theUSAWhenit’swinter,JacksonHoleisagreatplaceforgoodskiers.ThebestplacetostayisCalderaHouse,afancyhotelrightintheheartofTetonVillage,witheverythingyouneednearby.Ithasmodernkitchens,movierooms,andbigbathtubs.ThehotelalsooffersexcitingactivitieslikeskiingwithafamousskierintheTetonwilderness.1.Whereshouldyougoifyouareanartlover?A.AtacamaDesert. B.TheDolomite. C.BahiaBeach. D.JacksonHole.2.WhatisspecialaboutAtacamaDesert?A.Itisthedriestplace. B.Ithasthecoldestweather.C.Itisaffectedbylightpollutionfromcities. D.ItisprotectedbyUNESCO.3.WhatisrecommendedatJacksonHoleinwinter?A.Playinggolf. B.Climbingmountains. C.Enjoyingthestars. D.Goingskiing.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个度假好去处及其特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BahiaBeach,PuertoRico部分中的“Alsothereisalotofamazingart,includingbigsculpturesmadebyafamousartistnamedFernandoBotero.(此外，这里还有很多令人惊叹的艺术作品，包括著名艺术家费尔南多·博特罗创作的大型雕塑。)”可知，艺术爱好者应该去巴伊亚海滩。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AtacamaDesert,Chile部分中的“It’sknownforthedriestplaceonEarthwithamazinglandscapesandgreatstargazingattheNayaraAltoAtacamahotel.(它以地球上最干燥的地方而闻名，有着令人惊叹的景观，在纳亚拉阿尔托阿塔卡马酒店可以很好地观星。)”可知，阿塔卡马沙漠的特别之处在于它是最干燥的地方。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据JacksonHole,Wyoming,theUSA部分中的“Whenit’swinter,JacksonHoleisagreatplaceforgoodskiers.(冬天的时候，杰克逊霍尔是优秀滑雪者的好去处。)”可知，冬天在杰克逊霍尔推荐去滑雪。故选D项。BRussMillerwasfoundtohaveaseriousillnessat26.Thisconditionaffectedhisjoints(关节),makingitincreasinglydifficultforhimtodoeverydaytasks.“MyhandsarenotshapedproperlyandIcan’tmanipulatethemnormally,”Millerwrotetothecompanywhereheworked.“Icannolongerusenormalcomputerkeyboardsandit’shardformetoevenholdapenanymore.”Miller’sconditionquicklygotworse,leadinghimtolosehisjob.Unabletoaffordtheapartment,hehadtoliveonthestreet.However,in2018,hebegantoturnhislifearound.“Iwastryingtoaskforhelpandgetoutofmysituation.Ihadaphone,buttypingonregular(常规的)keyboardswasdifficult.SoIlookedfordifferentsmartphonekeyboards.IfoundTypewisebyaccident,”Millerrecalled.HewasverythankfulfortheTypewisesmartphonekeyboard,whichhefoundmucheasiertouse.Ithelpedhim“gethislifeback”byallowinghimtocommunicatewithpeople,getanapartment,andevenajob.“SinceIcouldtypeonmyphoneagain,Iusedsocialmediatocontactanorganizationthathelpspeoplewithdisabilities,”Millersaid.“NowIhaveapart-timejobtakingcareofdogsandcats.Ican’tworkfulltimeduetomyphysicalproblems,butatleastIhavesomethingtodoandlookforwardto.”4.WhathappenedtoMillerwhenhewas26?A.Hebrokehishandjoints. B.Helearnedtofixcomputers.C.Hesufferedfromaseriousdisease. D.Hemadeagreatmistakeatwork.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulate”inparagraph2mean?A.Meet. B.Wash. C.Control. D.Picture.6.WhichhelpedMillerchangehislifein2018?A.Asmartphonekeyboard. B.Theadviceofastranger.C.Acallfromhiscompany. D.Thesupportfromfriends.7.WhatdoesMillersayabouthislifenow?A.Itmakeshimworkfulltime. B.Itismoredifficultthanbefore.C.Itisfilledwithuncertainties. D.Itbringshimasenseofpurpose.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了RussMiller在26岁时患上严重疾病，生活陷入困境，后因一款智能手机键盘重获新生的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“RussMillerwasfoundtohaveaseriousillnessat26.(RussMiller在26岁时被发现患有严重疾病。)”可知，Miller在26岁时患上了严重的疾病。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“MyhandsarenotshapedproperlyandIcan’tmanipulatethemnormally.(我的手形状不正常，我无法正常manipulate它们。)”以及“Icannolongerusenormalcomputerkeyboardsandit’shardformetoevenholdapenanymore.(我不能再使用普通的电脑键盘了，甚至对我来说拿笔都很难了。)”可知，Miller的手形状不正常，无法正常控制它们，故推测manipulate意为“控制”。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中““Iwastryingtoaskforhelpandgetoutofmysituation.Ihadaphone,buttypingonregular(常规的)keyboardswasdifficult.SoIlookedfordifferentsmartphonekeyboards.IfoundTypewisebyaccident,”Millerrecalled.(“我一直想寻求帮助，摆脱当时的困境。我有一部手机，但用普通键盘打字实在太难了。所以我四处寻找不同的智能手机键盘，偶然发现了Typewise，”Miller回忆道。)”以及第五段中“HewasverythankfulfortheTypewisesmartphonekeyboard,whichhefoundmucheasiertouse.Ithelpedhim“gethislifeback”byallowinghimtocommunicatewithpeople,getanapartment,andevenajob.(他非常感谢Typewise智能手机键盘，他发现它更容易使用。它帮助他“重新找回生活”，让他能够与人交流，找到公寓，甚至找到工作。)”可知，是一款智能手机键盘帮助Miller在2018年改变了他的生活。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“NowIhaveapart-timejobtakingcareofdogsandcats.Ican’tworkfulltimeduetomyphysicalproblems,butatleastIhavesomethingtodoandlookforwardto.(现在我有了一份照顾猫狗的兼职工作。由于身体问题，我不能全职工作，但至少我有事情可做，有期待。)”可知，Miller说他现在的生活给他带来了目标感。故选D。CManypeoplewonderwhenthebesttimetoexerciseis.Expertshavedifferentopinionsaboutmorning,eveningandafternoonworkouts.Toexplorethesedifferencesfurther,let’slookatthebenefitsofexercisingatdifferenttimesoftheday.Dr.JagimfromMayoClinicHealthSystemsays,“Morningworkoutsmakeyoufeellikeyoudosomethinggoodandstartthedayonahappynote.”Afteramorningworkout,peoplefeelgoodbecauseofendorphins(内啡肽).Also,morningsareusuallyfreefromotherthingstodo,allowingpeopletoenjoytheirafternoonsandeveningswithoutworryingaboutexercise.Formorningworkouts,Dr.Jagimsays,“Eatingavariedbreakfastwithcarbohydrates,protein,andhealthyfatsisimportant.Thisgivesenergyfortheworkout.”“However,forsomepeople,wakingupearlytoexerciseisthelastthingtheyfeellikedoing,andtherefore,thecaseforeveningworkoutsismoreattractive.Yourbodyworksbestintheearlyevening.”saysJakeErickson,asportsmedicinespecialist.“Thisisagoodtimetoexercise.Duringthistime,yourbodyhastimetowakeupabitbymovingaroundthroughouttheday.Also,yourbodyusesoxygenbetterintheevening.Thishelpsyouuseyourenergymoreefficientlywhenyouexercise.”Astudywithover90,000peoplefoundthatexercisingintheafternoonisbetterforyourheartandhelpsyoulivelongerthanexercisinginthemorningorevening.Thisisespeciallytrueforolderpeople.Dr.Gende,emergencyphysicianatMayoClinicHealthSystem,saysthatmorningworkoutsmightnotbegoodforpeoplewhoworklateshiftsorstayuplate.Forthem,it’sbettertosleepmoreinthemorningandthendoaworkoutinthemiddleofthedayorearlyafternoonbeforetheirnextshift.Whilesciencegivesideas,expertsagreethebesttimematchespersonalplansandenergy.Consistencyismoreimportantthantiming.8.WhatdoesDr.Jagimrecommendformorningworkouts?A.Takinginmorefats. B.HavingahealthybreakfastC.Drinkingenoughwater. D.Avoidingstayinguplatethenightbefore.9.WhatmightJakeEricksonagreewith?A.Earlyeveningworkoutssuitlaterisers.B.Thelaternightexerciserswakeup,thebetter.C.Allpeople’sbodiesworkbestinthelateevening.D.Morningworkoutssetapositivetonefornightworkers.10.Whichgroupbenefitsmostfromafternoonworkoutsaccordingtothestudy?A.Youngwomen. B.Teenagers C.Children. D.Olderpeople11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhenistheBestTimetoExercise?B.WhatisImportantforaHealthyBody?C.WhatRoleDoesFoodPlayDuringWorkouts?D.WhyisEveningExerciseGoodforEveryone?【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了专家对一天中不同时间段锻炼的看法，指出最佳锻炼时间应根据个人计划和精力来定，而锻炼的持续性比选择具体时间段更重要。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Formorningworkouts,Dr.Jagimsays,‘Eatingavariedbreakfastwithcarbohydrates,protein,andhealthyfatsisimportant.Thisgivesenergyfortheworkout.’(贾吉姆博士表示，对于晨练来说，‘吃一顿包含碳水化合物、蛋白质和健康脂肪的多样化早餐非常重要，这能为锻炼提供能量。’)”可知，贾吉姆博士建议晨练者吃健康的早餐。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,forsomepeople,wakingupearlytoexerciseisthelastthingtheyfeellikedoing,andtherefore,thecaseforeveningworkoutsismoreattractive.Yourbodyworksbestintheearlyevening.”saysJakeErickson,asportsmedicinespecialist.(运动医学专家杰克・埃里克森说：“然而，对有些人来说，早起锻炼是他们最不想做的事，因此，傍晚锻炼更有吸引力。你的身体在傍晚早些时候状态最佳。”)可知，埃里克森认为傍晚锻炼适合不想早起的人（即晚起者）。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Astudywithover90,000peoplefoundthatexercisingintheafternoonisbetterforyourheartandhelpsyoulivelongerthanexercisinginthemorningorevening.Thisisespeciallytrueforolderpeople.(一项涉及9万多人的研究发现，下午锻炼比早晚锻炼更有益心脏，也更有助于长寿，这对老年人来说尤其如此)”可知，下午锻炼对老年人益处最大。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中“Manypeoplewonderwhenthebesttimetoexerciseis.(很多人想知道最佳锻炼时间是什么时候)”以及后文围绕早、晚、下午锻炼的益处展开，结尾总结“最佳时间匹配个人计划与精力”可知，A项“何时是最佳锻炼时间？”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。DThemostpopularmartialarts(武术)todayoriginatedinAsia,especiallyinChina.Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasawayofkeepingfitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforselfdefense.Martialartsareoftenreferredtoaseithersoftorhard.Thesetermsimplyawayofdealingwithyouropponent’sownforce.Softmartialarts,suchastaichi,teachyoutouseyouropponent’sforcetodefendyourself.Softstylesallowyoutouseflowingmovementsandtimingtoavoidyouropponent’sattacks.Thesemartialartsaresoftforthedefenderbutnotfortheattacker!Ontheotherhand,hardstyles,suchaskungfu,teachyoutodefendyourselfusingforce.Techniquesinvolveblocking,posturing,powerfulhittingandkicking.Hardmartialartstechniquesaremoreeffectiveifyouaremoreskillful,morepowerfulandfasterthanyouropponent.PerhapsoneofthebestknownJapanesemartialartstodayiskarate.ButdidyouknowthatitsrootsarederivedfromFujianProvince?Inthe4thcentury,acommunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.TheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities—oneofwhichwaskungfu.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbors.Infact,Chineseinfluenceinmartialartswasnotlimitedtokungfu.TheveryfirstKoreanmilitarytrainingguidebookwasbasedonaChineseversion.DuringtheJapaneseinvasionofKoreainthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberoftroops.Theyadoptedatrainingmethodology(方法)fromaChinesemilitarybookcalledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamousChinesegeneralQiJiguang,whohadhimselfdefeatedJapanesepirates.12.Whydidpeopleinventmartialarts?A.Forself-defense. B.Tokeepfit.C.Forcompetition. D.Toattackothers.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphfocusonaboutmartialarts?A.Theireffects. B.Theirdevelopment.C.Theirtypesandfeatures. D.Theirimportance.14.Whospreadkarateaccordingtothetext?A.TheChinesearmy. B.TheKoreansoldiers.C.Japanesetroops. D.Chinesemigrants.15.WhydidtheKoreanarmyadoptatrainingmethodologyfromJiXiaoXinShu?A.TodrawChineseneighbors’attention. B.Totrainsoldiers.C.Toenjoyculturalactivities. D.ToshowadmirationforQiJiguang.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当今流行的武术起源于亚洲尤其是中国，介绍了武术类型特点及中日在武术上的交流。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Manymartialartswereinventedbecausepeopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.(许多武术的发明是因为人们需要自卫或保护他人。)”可知，人们发明武术是为了自卫。故选A。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Martialartsareoftenreferredtoaseithersoftorhard.(武术通常被称为软武术或硬武术。)”以及后文分别对软武术和硬武术的介绍可知，第二段主要介绍了武术的类型和特点。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthe4thcentury,acommunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.TheChinesemigrantsusedtogatherinaparktoenjoyculturalactivities—oneofwhichwaskungfu.Thissooncaughttheattentionoflocalyouths,whostartedlearningkungfufromtheirChineseneighbors.(4世纪，一群来自福建的中国移民定居在当时还是琉球王国的冲绳。中国移民过去常常聚集在公园里享受文化活动，其中之一就是功夫。这很快引起了当地年轻人的注意，他们开始向中国邻居学习功夫。)”可知，是中国移民传播了空手道。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“DuringtheJapaneseinvasionofKoreainthe16thcentury,theKoreanarmyneededaneffectivewaytotrainalargenumberoftroops.Theyadoptedatrainingmethodology(方法)fromaChinesemilitarybookcalledJiXiaoXinShu,writtenbythefamousChinesegeneralQiJiguang,whohadhimselfdefeatedJapanesepirates.(在16世纪日本入侵朝鲜期间，朝鲜军队需要一种有效的方法来训练大量士兵。他们采用了中国一本名为《纪效新书》的军事书籍中的训练方法，这本书是由著名的中国将军戚继光所写，他本人曾击败过日本海盗。)”可知，朝鲜军队采用《纪效新书》中的训练方法是为了训练士兵。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromearlychildhood,youarelookingforyourgoodfriends.Goodfriendscanmakeyoufeellikeyoubelongandgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriends.____16____Friendshipbeginswithself-confidence.Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,likeexercising,doingahobby,ordressinginawaythatshowswhoyouare.____17____.JoingroupsJoiningagrouporclubisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Lookforactivitiesyouenjoy,likereadingorsports.____18____.Don’tbeafraidtosayhelloandstartachat.Youcanshareintereststotalkandconnectwithotherseasily.Besupportive____19____.Offeringyourtime,help,oralisteningearwhenneededshowsthatyouvalueandcareabouttheotherperson.Actsofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,cangoalongwayinmakingyourfriendshipstronger.Dealwith“No”Noteverytrytomakeafriendwillwork,andthat’sOK.Whensomeonesaysno,trytostaypositive.____20____.Everytimeyoutry,evenifitdoesn’twork,you’regettingbetterattalkingtopeopleandgettingclosertomakingtherightfriends.A.BeconfidentB.SpendtimetogetherC.SupportisimportantinstrongfriendshipsD.ThinkofitasachancetolearnandgetbetterE.AndgototheseactivitiesoftensopeoplegettoknowyouF.ThepeopleyoualreadyknowcanhelpyoumeetnewfriendsG.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,it’seasiertomakefriends【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何交友给出了一些建议。【16题详析】空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Friendshipbeginswithself-confidence.Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,likeexercising,doingahobby,ordressinginawaythatshowswhoyouare.(友谊始于自信。做一些让你自我感觉良好的事情，比如锻炼，培养一项爱好，或者以一种能显示你是谁的方式穿着。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要有自信，A选项“Beconfident(要自信)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【17题详析】前文“Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,likeexercising,doingahobby,ordressinginawaythatshowswhoyouare.(做一些让你自我感觉良好的事情，比如锻炼，培养一项爱好，或者以一种能显示你是谁的方式穿着。)”提到做让自己感觉良好的事情，如锻炼、培养爱好或穿着展示自我的方式，这些都能让自己感觉良好，G选项“Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,it’seasiertomakefriends(当你自我感觉良好时，更容易交到朋友)”是对前面内容的合理总结和延伸，说明了自信对交朋友的积极作用，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】前面“Joiningagrouporclubisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Lookforactivitiesyouenjoy,likereadingorsports.(加入团体或俱乐部是认识新朋友的好方法。寻找你喜欢的活动，比如阅读或运动。)”提到加入团体或俱乐部是结识新朋友的好方法，要寻找自己喜欢的活动，E选项“Andgototheseactivitiesoftensopeoplegettoknowyou(经常参加这些活动，这样人们就会了解你)”进一步说明了参加活动的频率和目的，与前文逻辑紧密，因此符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】后文“Offeringyourtime,help,oralisteningearwhenneededshowsthatyouvalueandcareabouttheotherperson.(在需要的时候提供你的时间、帮助或倾听，表明你重视和关心对方。)”提到在需要时提供时间、帮助或倾听，这些行为都体现了支持在友谊中的重要性，C选项“Supportisimportantinstrongfriendships(在牢固的友谊中，支持很重要)”能够很好地概括该部分内容，因此符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】前文“Noteverytrytomakeafriendwillwork,andthat’sOK.Whensomeonesaysno,trytostaypositive.(并不是每一次交朋友的尝试都能成功，这没关系。当有人说不的时候，试着保持积极的态度。)”说不是每次尝试交朋友都能成功，当有人说“不”时要保持积极，D选项“Thinkofitasachancetolearnandgetbetter(把它当作一个学习和变得更好的机会)”进一步说明了保持积极的具体做法和心态，与前文逻辑相符，因此符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSundaymorning,IwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenIheardasoftknockonmydoor.Itwasmymom,____21____asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper.“Happybirthday!”shesaidwitha____22____.Ihadcompletelyforgottenaboutmyownbirthday.Iopenedthe____23____andfoundabeautifuldiaryinside.“Mom,whydidyougetmeadiary?”Iasked,confused.Shesatdownbesidemeandsaid,“Iknowyou’re____24____andhavealotonyourmind.Sometimesit’s____25____totalkabouteverything,butwritingcanbeagreatwaytoexpressyourself.”Ithankedherandputthediaryaside,thinkingitwasjustanother____26____.Butthatevening,asIsataloneinmyroom,I____27____togiveitatry.Istarted____28____aboutmyday,myfeelings,andmydreams.Itfeltstrangeatfirst,butsoonIfoundcomfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe____29____.Afewdayslater,Isharedsomeofmy____30____withmymom.Shelistened____31____andsharedherthoughts.Itwasourfirstdeepand____32____conversation.Thediaryturnedouttobeausefultoolforusto____33____.Itshowedmethatmymomwasalwaysthere,readytolistentoand____34____me.Andittaughtmetheimportanceof____35____myfeelings,notjustwithadiary,butwiththepeoplewhocareaboutme.21.A.selling B.picking C.holding D.opening22.A.pity B.smile C.cry D.letter23.A.box B.door C.window D.book24.A.workingout B.givingup C.slowingdown D.growingup25.A.impolite B.hard C.boring D.crazy26.A.excuse B.problem C.joke D.gift27.A.remembered B.agreed C.decided D.promised28.A.worrying B.writing C.discussing D.arguing29.A.pages B.grounds C.walls D.boards30.A.fear B.grades C.money D.stories31.A.thankfully B.angrily C.patiently D.hardly32.A.meaningful B.short C.unsuccessful D.sad33.A.explore B.study C.connect D.relax34.A.hurt B.follow C.ask D.support35.A.changing B.sharing C.comparing D.forgetting【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生日时收到妈妈送的日记本，通过写日记与妈妈建立更深连接的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的妈妈，她拿着一个用彩色纸包着的小盒子。A.selling卖；B.picking挑选；C.holding拿着；D.opening打开。根据下文“asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper.“Happybirthday!”shesaid”可知，妈妈是来送礼物的，应是“拿着”盒子。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐，”她笑着说。A.pity遗憾；B.smile微笑；C.cry哭；D.letter信。根据上文“Happybirthday”可知，送礼物庆祝生日时，表情应是友好的，“微笑”符合语境。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开盒子，发现里面有一本漂亮的日记。A.box盒子；B.door门；C.window窗户；D.book书。根据上文“Itwasmymom,asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper.”可知，妈妈拿着包装好的盒子，此处应是打开“盒子”。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你在成长，有很多心事。A.workingout解决；B.givingup放弃；C.slowingdown慢下来；D.growingup成长。根据下文“andhavealotonyourmind”可知，有很多心事是成长过程中的常见情况，妈妈知道作者在成长。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候很难把所有事情都说出来，但写作是表达自己的好方法。A.impolite不礼貌的；B.hard困难的；C.boring无聊的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文“totalkabouteverything,butwritingcanbeagreatwaytoexpressyourself.”可知，与后文“写作是好方法”形成对比，说明“谈论所有事情”是不容易的。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我谢过她，把日记本放在一边，心想这不过是又一份礼物罢了。A.excuse借口；B.problem问题；C.joke玩笑；D.gift礼物。根据上文“Happybirthday”和“Iopenedtheandfoundabeautifuldiaryinside.”可知，作者认为这不过是又一份生日礼物罢了。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上，当我独自坐在房间里时，我决定试一试。A.remembered记得；B.agreed同意；C.decided决定；D.promised承诺。根据下文“togiveitatry”可知，作者最终决定尝试写日记。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写我的一天，我的感受，我的梦想。A.worrying担心；B.writing写；C.discussing讨论；D.arguing争论。根据下文“aboutmyday,myfeelings,andmydreams”和“Ifoundcomfortinwritingmythoughts”可知，日记的用途是记录和书写，此处指作者开始写自己的感受和梦想。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始感觉很奇怪，但很快我就发现把自己的想法写在纸上很舒服。A.pages页；B.grounds地面；C.walls墙；D.boards板。根据上文“Ifoundcomfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe”可知，作者把自己的想法写在纸上。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和妈妈分享了一些我的故事。A.fear害怕；B.grades成绩；C.money钱；D.stories故事。根据上文“Ifoundcomfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe”，“Isharedsomeofmy”和“Shelistenedandsharedherthoughts.”可知，前文日记记录的是自己的经历和感受，分享的应是这些内容，即一些自己的故事。故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地听着，并分享了她的想法。A.thankfully感激地；B.angrily生气地；C.patiently耐心地；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“sharedherthoughts”可知，妈妈分享了她的想法，所以倾听孩子的心事时应是耐心的。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次深入而有意义的交谈。A.meaningful有意义的；B.short短的；C.unsuccessful不成功的；D.sad悲伤的。根据上文“Shelistenedandsharedherthoughts.Itwasourfirstdeepand”可知，妈妈耐心地听着，并分享了她的想法，二人的这次对话是有价值、有意义的，所以此处指这是作者和妈妈第一次深入而有意义的交谈。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这本日记是我们建立联系的有用工具。A.explore探索；B.study学习；C.connect连接；D.relax放松。根据下文“Itshowedmethatmymomwasalwaysthere,readytolistentoandme.”可知，这本日记是作者和妈妈建立联系的有用工具。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我知道，妈妈一直都在那里，随时准备倾听和支持我。A.hurt伤害；B.follow跟随；C.ask问；D.support支持。根据下文“Itshowedmethatmymomwasalwaysthere,readytolistento”可知，妈妈倾听孩子心事、分享想法，本质是对孩子的支持。故选D。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我分享感受的重要性，不仅仅是写在日记里，而是和关心我的人分享。A.changing改变；B.sharing分享；C.comparing比较；D.forgetting忘记。根据下文“myfeelings,notjustwithadiary,butwiththepeoplewhocareaboutme”可知，作者学会了分享感受的重要性。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfirstvisitedChina37yearsago,in1987.Atthattime,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutthecountrybecauseitwasn’tpartof____36____Ilearnedatschool.IleftScotlandtogoonatripintoplacesIhadneverbeentobefore.ItravelledbytrainthroughEuropeandnorthernAsia,andfinallygot____37____China.Onthatfirsttrip,Ifeltrealfriendship.AfellowtravellerwhowasgoingbacktoBeijing____38____(shake)myhandwarmlyandsaid,“WelcometoChina.”WhenIarrivedatBeijingRailwayStation,therewasasignabovetheplatformthatsaid,“WelcometoBeijing.”Chinaleftaverygood____39____(impress)onme.WhenIwentbackhome,peopleaskedmeaboutmytrip.“Whatweresome____40____(excite)moments?”Iansweredrightaway,“MeetingChinesepeople!”Forme,itwasachance____41____(meet)andtalkwithdifferentpeopleandseethatwearemorealikethandifferent.Weallhadhopesanddreams,andsomeofthepeopleImetknewmoreaboutmycountrythanIdidabout____42____(they)!Thisbigjourneyacrosstheworldshowedmenotonlyhowhugetheworldis,____43____alsohowwecanalllearnfromeachother.UnderstandingChina,____44____(especial)itshistory,takestimebecauseitissobiganddifferentinmany____45____(way).【答案】36.what37.to38.shook39.impression40.exciting41.tomeet42.theirs43.but44.especially45.ways【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者37年前首次访问中国的经历和感受，强调了与中国人的交流对理解中国及其历史的重要性。【36题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：当时，我对这个国家了解不多，因为它不是我在学校所学内容的一部分。“Ilearnedatschool”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“我在学校所学内容”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：我乘火车穿越欧洲和亚洲北部，最终到达了中国。getto是固定短语，意为“到达”。故填to。【38题详析】考查时态。句意：一位要回北京的旅友热情地握着我的手说：“欢迎来到中国。”shake(握)是主句谓语动词，与主语Afellowtraveller之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填shook。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：中国给我留下了非常好的印象。提示词作宾语，用名词impression，意为“印象”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填impression。【40题详析】考查形容词。句意：“有哪些激动人心的时刻？”提示词修饰名词moments，表示“令人激动的”，用-ing形容词exciting作定语。故填exciting。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，这是一个与不同的人见面和交谈的机会，看到我们更多的是相似而不是不同。“(meet)andtalkwithdifferentpeople”作chance的后置定语，名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的机会”。故填tomeet。【42题详析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我们每个人都怀揣着希望与梦想，而我遇到的不少旅人，他们对我的国家的了解，竟比我对他们国家的了解还要深入！结合句意，表示“他们的国家”，用名词性物主代词theirs作宾语，指代“theircountries”。故填theirs。【43题详析】考查连词。句意：这次穿越世界的伟大旅程不仅让我看到了世界有多大，也让我明白了我们可以从彼此身上学到什么。notonly...butalso...是复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：了解中国，尤其是了解它的历史，需要时间，因为它幅员辽阔，在很多方面都很不同。副词especially作状语，意为“尤其”对前面所述的事件进行补充说明，可引出同位语，起强调作用。故填especially。【45题详析】考查名词复数。句意：了解中国，尤其是它的历史，需要时间，因为它幅员辽阔，在很多方面都很不同。可数名词way(方面)作宾语，有many修饰，用复数形式。故填ways。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你所在的班级将举办一个春节庆祝活动。请你写封邮件邀请外教Max参加，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMax,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMax,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourclass’sSpringFestivalcelebration,whichwillbeheldintheschoolhallthisFridayat3:00PM.Theactivitywillbeginwithanintroductiontotraditionalcustoms.Additionally,wehavepreparedvariousinteractivesessions,includingwritingSpringFestivalcoupletsandmakingdumplings.Finally,therewillbeaculturalquizwithsmallgiftsforparticipants.Wewouldbedelightedbyyourpresence,asitwouldnotonlyallowyoutoexperienceChinesetraditionsbutalsoenhanceourculturalexchange.Pleaseletusknowifyoucanjoinus.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Josephwasadoglover.HehadalovelydognamedJimi.Oneday,Josephhadtogoonalongtrip.HeaskedhisgoodfriendMr.Clark,wholivednextdoor,totakecareofJimi,andtakehimforawalksometimes.Mr.Clarkagreed,buthewasalittleworried.Hiswife,Mrs.Clark,didnotlikepets.WhenJimifirstcametotheirhouse,Mrs.ClarkthoughtJimiwasjustatroublemaker.Jimiwouldbarksometimes,andhewouldrunaroundthehouse,makingamess.Mrs.Clarkwouldcomplain(抱怨),“Whydowehavetotakecareofthisdog?”Herhusbandjustsmiledandsaid,“You’llloveJimisomedayslater.”Oneevening,Mrs.ClarkwascookingdinnerinthekitchenwhenJimiwalkedinandsatdownbesideher.Helookedupatherwithhisbig,browneyes.Mrs.Clarkgavehimasmallpieceofmeat.Jimiwagged(摇)histailhappily,hiseyesshiningwithexcitement.Mrs.Clarkcouldn’thelpbutsmileathiscute,friendlybehavior.ItwasthefirsttimeshehadseenJimiasmorethanjustadog.Mrs.Clarkfinishedpreparingthemeal,andthenshesetthetableandwaitedforherhusbandtocomehome.Thehousefeltunusuallyquiet,andMrs.Clarkfoundherselffeelingabitboredandlonely.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,thedogwalkedovertoMrs.Clark,holdingasmall,softballinhismouth.________________________________________________________