大学英语四级考试2021年6月真题第1套

大学英语四级考试

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.2021年6月真题第1套目录contents写

作Writing听力ListeningComprehension阅读ReadingComprehension翻译Translation写作01WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaytitled“Arepeoplebecomingaddictedtotechnology?”Thestatementgivenbelowisforyourreference.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Numerousstudiesclaimthataddictiontotechnologyisrealandithasthesameeffectonthebrainasdrugaddiction.【参考范文/名师点评】

Peoplearebecomingincreasinglyaddictedtomoderntechnology1becauseit1hasmadetheir1livescomfortableandconvenient.Itwould2nowbeunimaginableifwehad2noInternetandsmartphoneevenforasingleday3.审题：如果考生提出人们沉湎于技术，就会显得过于消极；如果说人们不依赖现代技术，又不符合事实。一个比较平衡的观点是：人们在很大程度上依赖技术，但要防止过度依赖。1.可以用单数的technology表示技术的整体，也可用复数的technologies，表示各种具体的技术。在此选择了单数的moderntechnology，便于与复数的people区分开来，随后分别使用it和their，指代关系一清二楚。2.作文评分标准包括语法的复杂程度，在此使用虚拟语气的would,had有助于阅卷人了解到考生的语法能力。3.如仅说ifwehadnoInternetandsmartphone，语义已经完整，但为了强调addicted，所以不妨添加evenforasingleday这样语气强烈的状语，可以使论述更为有力。【参考范文/名师点评】Ourliveswouldbemiserablewithoutsuchmodernconveniences4asrefrigeratorsandair-conditioners5.Moreover,whowouldbothertotravelbyhorsecartnowthatairplanesandhigh-speedtrains5arereadilyavailable?Somesalesclerksdependentirelyon6thecalculator5,butwhentheelectricityiscutoff,theymaynotbeabletocalculatecorrectly.Really7,moderntechnologyhasbroughtusconformandconvenience,andwecanhardlydowithoutit6.4.英语讲究避免重复用词，前面写了moderntechnology，后面可改用各种近义词组，如modernconveniences,moderngadgets,state-ofthe-arttechnology等。5.如果作文内容不够充实，可考虑多举例：我们依赖的不仅仅是智能手机，还有冰箱、空调、飞机、高铁、计算器等。其实类似例子不胜枚举。6.英语讲究用词多样化，不宜反复使用beaddicted，可改用dependentirelyon，以及后面的canhardlydowithoutit,excessivedependence,dependheavilyon,relycompletelyon等。【参考范文/名师点评】However,itisworthnotingthatexcessivedependence6onmoderngadgets4canleadtolessphysicalandmentalexercise,harmingourbodyandmind.Ifyoufixyoureyesonthescreenofyoursmartphonealldaylong,forexample,itisnogoodforyourhealth.Insum,whilewedependheavilyon6

state-of-the-arttechnology4,weshouldnotrelycompletelyon6it;wealsoneedadequatephysicalandmentalexerciseswithoutresorttonewtechnology8.7.在总结性的句子前面可添加Really,Indeed等词语，制造停顿，便于突出结论。8.如果作文长度不够，不妨在此添加修饰性状语withoutresorttonewtechnology。【靓句积累/词语拓展】①ItwouldnowbeunimaginableifwehadnoInternetandsmartphoneevenforasingleday.如果我们真的没有了互联网和智能手机，哪怕就是一天，那将是不可想象的。②Wealsoneedadequatephysicalandmentalexerciseswithoutresorttonewtechnology.我们还需要足够的体力、智力活动，而不必依赖新的技术。technologyhasmadetheirlivescomfortableandconvenient.技术使他们的生活变得舒适方便→technologyhasbroughtthemcomfortandconvenienceinlife.whentheelectricityiscutoff当断电的时候→inthecaseofapowerfailure/apowercutbeworthnoting值得指出→beworthpointingout/mentioningInsum总而言之→Tosumup;Tosummarize听力02ListeningComprehension【SectionA】Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【NewsReportOne(1-2)】WhatdidJoe’sparentsdecidetodo?1.A)EnrollhiminaNewCastlefootballclub.B)Sendhimtoanafter-schoolartclass.C)Forbidhimtodrawinhisworkbook.D)Helphimposthisdrawingsonline.2.Whatdidtherestaurant,Number4,do?2.A)ContactedJoetodecorateitsdining-room.B)HiredJoetopaintallthewallsofitsbuildings.C)Renovateditskitchenandallthedining-rooms.D)AskedJoeforpermissiontousehisonlinedrawings.【B】【A】【解析】【原文】(1)Joe’sparentsdecidedtoencouragehiscreativitybysendingtheirsontoanafter-schoolartclass.【考点分析】新闻中提到：乔的父母决定送儿子学习课后艺术课程，以鼓励他的创造力。选项B)“Sendhimtoanafter-schoolartclass.”复现原文信息，为正确答案。【解析】【原文】(2)ArestaurantnamedNumber4inNewCastlecontactedJoe’steachertoaskifthe9-year-oldcouldcomeanddecoratethediningroomwithhisdrawings.【考点分析】新闻中提到：纽卡斯尔一家名为“第4号”的餐馆，与乔的老师取得联系，想请这个九岁男孩在墙上作画来装饰餐厅。选项A)“ContactedJoetodecorateitsdining-room.”转述原文信息，故为答案。【听力原文--NewsReportOne】Andfinally,intonight’snews,a9-year-oldboynamedJoe,toldnottodrawinclass,winsajobdecoratingarestaurantwithhisdrawings.Ratherthanshuttingdownthehabitofdrawinginhisschool’sworkbook,[1]Joe’sparentsdecidedtoencouragehiscreativitybysendingtheirsontoanafter-schoolartclass.HisteacherrecognizedJoe’stalentandpostedallhisworksonline,whichledtosomethingprettywonderful.【听力原文--NewsReportOne】[2]ArestaurantnamedNumber4inNewCastlecontactedJoe’steachertoaskifthe9-year-oldcouldcomeanddecoratethediningroomwithhisdrawings.Everydayafterschool,Joe’sdaddriveshimtotherestaurantsohecanputhisideasstraightonthewall.Oncehe’salldone,theworkwouldremaintherepermanently.Joe’sdadsaidJoeisareallytalentedlittleboy.He’sexcellentatschool,he’sgreatatfootball,butdrawingisdefinitelywhatheismostpassionateabout.【NewsReportTwo(3-4)】3.WhatisChristineMarshalltryingtodo?3.A)Getherpetdogback.B)Begforhelpfromthepolice.C)Identifythesuspectonthesecurityvideo.D)Postpicturesofherpetdogonsocialmedia.4.WhatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutChristineMarshall’sfamily?4.A)Itissufferingagreatdealfromtheincident.B)Itishelpingthepolicewiththeinvestigation.C)Itisbringingthecasetothelocaldistrictcourt.D)Itisofferingabigrewardtoanyonewhohelps.【A】【D】【解析】【原文】(3)ChristineMarshall,a30yearsoldmomofone,postedatearfulvideoonsocialmediaWednesday,beggingforasafereturnofherbelovedpetdog.【考点分析】新闻开头提到：一位30岁的妈妈，周三在社交平台上发布了一视频，感人泪下地恳求她的爱犬能平安回家。选项A)“Getherpetdogback.”转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(4)Thefamilyisnowofferinga5,000-poundrewardforthesafereturnofthedogafterlaunchingasocialmediacampaigntofindthethief.【考点分析】新闻最后提到：在网上发起寻找小偷的活动后，马歇尔一家愿出5000英镑作为酬谢，以期失踪的狗能完好地回来。选项D)“Itisofferingabigreward…”转述原文信息，故为答案。【听力原文--NewsReportTwo】[3]ChristineMarshall,a30yearsoldmomofone,postedatearfulvideoonsocialmediaWednesday,beggingforasafereturnofherbelovedpetdog.Aftercombingthroughthesecurityvideooutsideaglobalshop,Christinehasnowpostedanimageofamansuspectedofstealingthedog.Theimageappearstoshowamancarryingthedoginhisarms.Christinealsobelievesthevideoobtainedfromtheshopshowsthedogstolenbyamanbeforedrivingoffinacarwhichhadbeenwaitingnearby.[4]Thefamilyisnowofferinga5,000-poundrewardforthesafereturnofthedogafterlaunchingasocialmediacampaigntofindthethief.Thedogissixandahalfyearsoldandwaslastseenwearingaredcollar.Christinesaidthat“We’llpaythattoanyonewhobringshimhomeaslongastheyarenotresponsibleforhisdisappearance.”Policeareinvestigatingtheincident.【听力原文--NewsReportTwo】【NewsReportThree(5-7)】5.WhatdoesGuyWilsonsayhisCaféaimstodo?5.A)Providefreemealstothelocalpoor.B)Helppeopleconnectwitheachother.C)Helpeliminateclassdifferenceinhisarea.D)Providecustomerswithfirst-classservice.6.WhatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutEggs&BreadCafé?6.

A)Itdoesnotsuperviseitsemployees.B)Itdonatesregularlytoalocalcharity.C)Itdoesnotusevolunteers.D)Itisopenroundtheclock.【B】【C】【NewsReportThree(5-7)】7.WhathappenswhenpeoplestarttoknoweachotheraccordingtoGuyWilson?7.A)Theywillrealisetheimportanceofcommunication.B)Theywillcometothecafeevenmorefrequently.C)Theywillcarelessabouttheirownbackground.D)Theywillfindtheyhavesomethingincommon.【D】【解析】【原文】(5)Hewantstoprovideabridgeforpeopletoconnectinanareathathasbeendividedbyclassandwealthbyprovidingaffordablebreakfasts.【考点分析】新闻中提到：威尔逊希望通过提供经济适用早餐，搭建起一个桥梁，使生活在同一区域、却因阶层与财富而区分的人们相互联系。选项B)“Helppeopleconnectwitheachother”正确概括原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(6)TheCafédoesn’tusevolunteersbutpaysitsstafftoensureconsistencyinitsservice.【考点分析】新闻中提到：该咖啡馆不使用志愿者，但给员工发工资，以确保其服务质量稳定一致。选项C)“Itdoesnotusevolunteers.”复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(7)MrWilsonsayswhenpeoplestartstoknowotherpeoplearoundthem,theyrealizetheyarenotthatdifferent,andwhatevertheirfinancialbackgroundortheireducationalbackground,mostpeoplewillhavesomethingincommonwitheachother.【考点分析】新闻最后提到：威尔逊先生说，人们一旦彼此开始熟悉起来，就会意识到人之间的差异并不大；无论经济状况与教育背景如何，大多数人都有相同之处。选项D)“Theywillfindtheyhavesomethingincommon.”复现原文信息，故为答案。【听力原文--NewsReportThree】London’sEggs&BreadCaféoffersboiledeggs,toast,jamandbacon,aswellastea,coffeeandorangejuice.Butattheendofthemeal,customersdon’thavetoworryaboutthebill.Hungrycustomerscanpaywhateveramounttheycanaffordtoeatatthecaféornothingatall.Owner,GuyWilson,sayshisCaféaimstobuildcommunityratherthanprofits.[5]Hewantstoprovideabridgeforpeopletoconnectinanareathathasbeendividedbyclassandwealthbyprovidingaffordablebreakfasts.【听力原文--NewsReportThree】TheCaféisopenedinthemorningseverydayoftheyearandhastwomembersofstafforsupervisorsonshifteveryday.[6]TheCafédoesn’tusevolunteersbutpaysitsstafftoensureconsistencyinitsservice.Itdoesn’ttakedonationsanddoesn’twanttobeseenascharity.[7]MrWilsonsayswhenpeoplestartstoknowotherpeoplearoundthem,theyrealizetheyarenotthatdifferent,andwhatevertheirfinancialbackgroundortheireducationalbackground,mostpeoplewillhavesomethingincommonwitheachother.Hesaysit’simportantthathiscafécanofferhiscustomerssecurityandpermanence.【SectionB】Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【ConversationOne(8-11)】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?8.A)AsurprisepartyforPaul’sbirthday.B)Travelplansforthecomingweekend.C)PreparationsforSaturday’sget-together.D)Thenewmarketontheothersideoftown.9.Whydoesthewomansayitisagoodideatoservefoodsthatguestscanhelpthemselvesto?9.A)Itmakesthehostess’sjobawholeloteasier.B)Itenablesgueststowalkaroundandchatfreely.C)Itsavesconsiderabletimeandlabor.D)Itrequiresfewertablesandchairs.【C】【B】【ConversationOne(8-11)】10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewsupermarket?10.A)Itofferssomebigdiscounts.B)Itisquiteclosetoherhouse.C)Itismorespaciousandlesscrowded.D)Itsellslocalwinesandsoftdrinks.11.WhatdoesthemansuggesttheyaskPaultodo?11.A)Cookadishfortheparty.B)Arrive10minutesearlier.C)Prepareafewopeningremarks.D)Bringhiscomputerandspeakers.【A】【D】【原文】(8)SowhattimedoyouthinkweshouldhavethepartyonSaturday?【考点分析】对话开头，男士询问：我们星期六什么时间举行派对好呢？选项C)“PreparationsforSaturday’sget-together.”是对原文信息的正确推测，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(9)It’sbettertoletpeoplewalkaroundandtalktoeachotherorsitwheretheylike.【考点分析】女士说：让人们起来走动、互相交谈，或坐在自己喜欢的地方，这样效果更好。选项B)“Itenablesgueststowalkaroundandchatfreely.”同义转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(10)AndIheardthatthenewsupermarketofferssomebigdiscountstoattractcustomers,sogoingthereshouldbeagreatidea.【考点分析】女士说：听说新开的超市为吸引客户在搞打折促销活动，去那里应该是最佳选择。选项A)“Itofferssomebigdiscounts.”复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(11)MaybeweshouldaskPaultobringhiscomputerandspeakers,sothatwecanplaysomemusic.【考点分析】男士说：也许应请保罗带来他的电脑和音箱，这样我们就能播放音乐了。选项D)“Bringhiscomputerandspeakers.”复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】M:[8]SowhattimedoyouthinkweshouldhavethepartyonSaturday?W:Howaboutinvitingpeopletocomeat6p.m.Thenwe’llhavetheafternoontopreparefoodanddrinkandstufflikethat?M:Yes,Iwasthinkingthataroundsixwouldbegood,too.Whatfoodshouldweprovide?W:Well,Ihadthoughtaboutbakingacakeandsomebiscuits.Andnow,Ithinkweshouldpreparesomesandwichesandsnacksandsomeotherkindsoffood,sothatpeoplecanjusthelpthemselvesratherthangettingeveryonetositdownatthetabletoeatameal.Ithinkthat’sabittooformal.[9]It’sbettertoletpeoplewalkaroundandtalktoeachotherorsitwheretheylike.【听力原文--ConversationOne】M:Yes,thatsoundsgood.I’llgotothesupermarkettogetsomedrinks.IthinkImighttrythatbignewsupermarketontheothersideoftownandseewhattheyhave.I’venotbeentherebefore.Ithinkweshouldgetsomebeerandwine,andsomefruitjuiceandothersoftdrinks.Whatdoyouthink?W:Soundsgreat!Ithinkthosedrinkswillbeenough.[10]AndIheardthatthenewsupermarketofferssomebigdiscountstoattractcustomers,sogoingthereshouldbeagreatidea.Whatshallwedoaboutmusic?M:[11]MaybeweshouldaskPaultobringhiscomputerandspeakers,sothatwecanplaysomemusic.Hehasagreatcollectionofdifferentstuff.W:Yes,allright.【听力原文--ConversationOne】【ConversationTwo(12-15)】12.Whydoesthewomanwanttohaveacar?12.A)Forcommutingtowork.B)Forlong-distancetravel.C)ForgettingaroundinMiami.D)Forconvenienceatweekends.13.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGermancars?13.A)Theyarereliable.B)Theyarecompact.C)Theyarespacious.D)Theyareeasytodrive.【D】【A】【ConversationTwo(12-15)】14.Whatdoesthemanrecommendthewomando?14.A)Buyasecond-handcar.B)Trustherownjudgment.C)Seekadvicefromhisfriend.D)Lookaroundbeforedeciding.15.Whatdowelearnabouttheman’sfriendfromtheconversation?15.A)Hesellsnewcars.B)Hecanbetrusted.C)Heisstartingabusiness.D)Heisasuccessfulcardealer.【C】【B】【原文】(12)Iwouldn’tneedtouseiteveryday,butIthinkitwouldbeveryconvenienttohaveonefortheweekends.【考点分析】女士开门见山地说：我买车并不是因为每天都需要开车，只是为了周末出行便利。选项D)“Forconvenienceatweekends.”转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(13)I’veheardthatGermancarsareveryreliable.【考点分析】女士犹豫不决：目前没有确定买什么车，但听说德国生产的汽车非常可靠。选项A)“Theyarereliable.”复现原文关键词，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(14)Ihaveafriendwhosellssecond-handcars.Andyoucouldcallhimandaskhimquestions.【考点分析】男士热心相助：我有个朋友销售二手车；你可以给他打个电话咨询一下。选项C)“Seekadvicefromhisfriend.”是对原文信息的推测与转述，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(15)He’sagoodfriendofmine,andhewouldnevertrytopressureyouorcheatyou.【考点分析】男士向女士保证说：他是我的好朋友，永远不会欺骗你或让你感到有什么压力。选项B)“Hecanbetrusted.”是对原文信息的正确推测，故为答案。【解析】W:I’mthinkingofbuyingacar.[12]Iwouldn’tneedtouseiteveryday,butIthinkitwouldbeveryconvenienttohaveonefortheweekends.M:That’sexciting.Wouldthisbeyourfirstcar?W:No,IactuallyownedacarforalittlewhilewhenIlivedinMiami.Yousee,inAmerica,manycitiesdon’thavegoodpublictransport,somostpeopleneedtheirowncartogetaround.M:Isee.Sohaveyougotyourmindsetonaspecificmodel?W:No,notreally.[13]I’veheardthatGermancarsareveryreliable.ButIhaven’tdecidedonaspecificmodelyet.I’dalsolikeittobesmall,sothatit’seasytodriveinthecity.【听力原文--ConversationTwo】M:[14]Ihaveafriendwhosellssecond-handcars.Infact,Ithinkhisfamilyownsthebusiness.He’sareallyniceguy,andheknowsalotaboutcars.Icouldgiveyouhisphonenumberifyouwant.[14]Andyoucouldcallhimandaskhimquestions.W:Hmm,that’sniceofyou,butIdon’twanttofeelobligedtobuyoneofhiscars.M:Oh,no,he’snotlikethat.[15]He’sagoodfriendofmine,andhewouldnevertrytopressureyouorcheatyou.【听力原文--ConversationTwo】W:Well,ifyoutrusthim,thenIguessitshouldbeOK.Tobehonest,Icouldusesomehelpindecidingwhattypeofvehiclewouldbestsuitmyneeds.Speakingtoanexpertwouldbeagoodidea.M:Exactly,youhavenothingtoworryabout.He’salovelyguy,andhe’llbehappytohelp.【听力原文--ConversationTwo】Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【SectionC】【PassageOne(16-18)】16.WhatdowelearnaboutearlypigsinNorthAmerica?16.A)Manyescapedfromfarmsandbecamewild.B)TheywereactuallynativetoNorthAmerica.C)Manygotkilledinthewildwhensearchingforfood.D)TheywerehuntedbySpanishandRussianexplorers.17.Whyarewildpigsathreattohumans?17.A)Theyoftenmakesuddenattacksonpeople.B)Theybreakupnature’sfoodsupplychain.C)Theycausemuchenvironmentalpollution.D)Theycarryagreatmanydiseases.【A】【D】【PassageOne(16-18)】18.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthenativefoxesonaU.S.island?18.A)Theylivedpeacefullywithwildpigs.B)Theyranoutoffoodcompletely.C)Theyfellvictimtoeagles.D)Theyreproducedquickly.【C】【原文】(16)Intheearlytimes,pigswereallowedtowanderfreelyinsearchoffood.Thispracticealsoallowedmanypigstoescapefromfarmsandliveinthewild,whichbecameaproblem.【考点分析】短文中提到：早期的猪是散养的，能四处自由觅食；这使得许多猪逃离农场而生活在野外，问题就出现了。选项A)“Manyescapedfromfarmsandbecamewild.”复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(17)Theyalsoharbordozensofdiseasesthatthreatenbothhumansandfarmanimals.【考点分析】短文中提到：猪身上滋生着数十种疾病，威胁到了人类和农场动物。选项D)以“carry”对应原文的“harbor”，转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(18)Theeaglesbeganbreedingontheislandandalsofeedingonaspeciesofnativefox.Thefoxeswerealmostwipedoutcompletely.【考点分析】短文最后提到：老鹰开始在岛上繁衍，捕食这里原有的一种狐狸；结果狐狸几乎被捕食殆尽。选项C)“Theyfellvictimtoeagles.”概括转述原文信息，故为答案。【解析】PigsarenotnativetoNorthAmerica.TheywerefirstintroducedtoCaliforniabySpanishandRussianexplorersandsettlersmanycenturiesago.[16]Intheearlytimes,pigswereallowedtowanderfreelyinsearchoffood.Thispracticealsoallowedmanypigstoescapefromfarmsandliveinthewild,whichbecameaproblem.Infact,theyareoneofthemostdamaginginvasivespeciesonthecontinent.Wildpigscausemillionsofdollarsincropdamageyearly.[17]Theyalsoharbordozensofdiseasesthatthreatenbothhumansandfarmanimals.Forestpatcheswithwildpigshavebeenfoundtohaveconsiderablyreducedplantandanimaldiversity.【听力原文--PassageOne】Inadditiontoeithereatingotheranimalsortheirfoodsupply,wildpigsdamagednativehabitatsbyrootingupgrassesandrubbingontrees.Theiractivitiesmayalsocreateopportunitiesforinvasiveplantstocolonizetheseareas.Wildpigswilleatalmostanythingcontainingcalories.Mice,deer,birds,snakesandfrogsareamongtheirvictims.Theycanalsoharmotherwildspeciesthroughindirectcompetition,ratherthaneatingthemorshrinkingtheirfoodsupply.OnoneparticularUnitedStatesisland,wildpigsthemselvesbecameanattractivefoodsourceforaspeciesofmainlandeagle.[18]Theeaglesbeganbreedingontheislandandalsofeedingonaspeciesofnativefox.Thefoxeswerealmostwipedoutcompletely.【听力原文--PassageOne】【PassageTwo(19-21)】19.Whatareapairofentrepreneursplanningtodo?19.A)Tastecoffeewhileinouterspace.B)Roastcoffeebeansinouterspace.C)Developanewstrainofcoffeebean.D)Useapressurisedtanktobrewcoffee.20.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutcoffeebeansroastedonearth?20.

A)Theycaneasilygetburned.B)Theyfloataroundintheoven.C)Theyhavetobeheatedto360°C.D)Theyreceiveevenlydistributedheat.【B】【A】21.WhatdidthetwoItaliancompaniesdoin2015?21.A)Theychargedahighpricefortheirspace-roastedcoffeebeans.B)TheysetupabranchinDubaitomanufacturecoffeeroasters.C)Theycollaboratedonbuildingthefirstspacecoffeemachine.D)Theyabandonedtheattempttoroastcoffeebeansinspace.【PassageTwo(19-21)】【C】【原文】(19)Apairofentrepreneursareplanningtobuildandlaunchaspacecraftthatwouldcarryandroastcoffeebeansinouterspace.【考点分析】短文开头提到：两位企业家计划建造并发射一个航天器，把咖啡豆带到外太空中进行烘焙。选项B)“Roastcoffeebeansinouterspace.”复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(20)Thebusinessmensaythatonearth,beanscaneasilybreakapartandgetburnedintheroaster.【考点分析】短文中提到：在地球上，烘烤器里的咖啡豆很容易裂开，被烤糊。选项A)“Theycaneasilygetburned.”复现原文信息，故为答案。【解析】【原文】(21)In2015,twoItaliancompaniescollaboratedontheconstructionofasimilartypeofspacecraft,whichwasthefirstcoffeemachinedesignedforuseinspace.【考点分析】短文最后提到：2015年，两家意大利公司合作建造了类似的航天器，这是首次设计的太空咖啡机。选项C)“Theycollaboratedonbuildingthefirst…”概括原文信息，故为答案。【解析】[19]Apairofentrepreneursareplanningtobuildandlaunchaspacecraftthatwouldcarryandroastcoffeebeansinouterspace.Thecraftwillusetheheatofre-entrytoroastcoffeebeansastheyfloatinsideitinapressurizedtank.Theeffectwouldbetoroastthebeansalloverandproduceperfectcoffee.[20]Thebusinessmensaythatonearth,beanscaneasilybreakapartandgetburnedintheroaster.Butifgravityisremoved,thebeansfloataroundinaheatedoven,receive360degreesofevenlydistributedheatandroasttonearperfection.Thespacecraftwillreachaheightofaround200kilometers.Thebeanswouldthenberoastedintheheatgeneratedbythecrafts,twentyminutere-entryintoearth’satmosphere.【听力原文--PassageTwo】TemperaturesinthepressurizedtankwillbekepttoaroundtwohundreddegreesCelsius.Oncebackonearth,theplanet’sfirstspaceroastedbeanswouldbeusedtomakecoffeethatwouldbesoldforthefirsttimeinDubai.ThisiswherethePariscompanyisbased.Itisnotclearhowmuchtheywouldchargeforacup.Surprisingly,thespaceroasterconcept—shoulditgoahead—willnotbethefirstattempttotakecoffeeintospace.[21]In2015,twoItaliancompaniescollaboratedontheconstructionofasimilartypeofspacecraft,whichwasthefirstcoffeemachinedesignedforuseinspace.【听力原文--PassageTwo】【PassageThree(22-25)】22.WhydoalotofpeoplecometothevillageofTalkeetnaeveryMarch?22.A)Itisthebesttimeforsightseeing.B)Aracepassesthroughitannually.C)TheycometocleantheIditarodTrail.D)Itiswhenthevillagerschooseaqueen.23.WhatisthevillageofTalkeetnafamousfor?23.A)Itschildren’sbakingskills.B)Itsuniquewinterscenery.C)Itstastyfruitpies.D)Itsgreatfoodvariety【B】【C】【PassageThree(22-25)】24.Whocomestohelpwiththeeventoftheyear?24.A)Thecontestants.B)Theentirevillage.C)JanNewtonandherfriends.D)PeoplefromthestateofIdaho.25.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutJanNewton?25.A)SheownedarestaurantinIdaho.B)Shemarriedherhusbandin1972.C)ShewenttoAlaskatocompeteinarace.D)Shehelpedthevillagetobecomefamous.【B】【D】【原文】(22)EachMarch,thistinyvillageswellsupinnumbersbecauseitislocatedinthemiddleofaracethattakesplaceeveryyear.【考点分析】短文开头提到：每年三月，这个小村的人数都会大增，因为它就位于每年一度的比赛的中途。选项B)“Aracepassesthroughitannually.”转述原文信息，故为答案。其中，“annually”对应原文中的“everyyear”。【解析】【原文】(23)Talkeetnaisfamousforitsdeliciousfruitpies.【考点分析】短文中提到：塔尔基特纳（Talkeetna）以美味可口的水果馅饼而闻名。选项C)以“tasty”替换原文中的“delicious”，为正确答案。注意：“tasty”意为“可口的”，而“smelly”却不是“香的/好闻的”。【解析】【原文】(24)Thewholevillagechipsintohelp,includingthekidswhoendupdevelopingtheirbakingskillsatanearlyage.

【考点分析】短文中提到：全村的男女老少都来帮忙，结果孩子们小小年纪就培养了烘焙技能。选项B)以“entire”替换原文中的“whole”，为正确答案。【解析】【原文】(25)Herrichandfillingfruitpiesquicklygottheracers’attention,andthevillagegainedsomefameasaresult.【考点分析】短文结尾处提到：她那馅料丰富的水果派很快引起参赛者的关注，整个村庄因此而名声在外。选项D)“Shehelpedthevillagetobecomefamous.”是对原文信息的概括，故为答案。【解析】【听力原文--PassageThree】IncoldandsnowyAlaska,there’savillagecalledTalkeetna.Ithasapopulationofamereforty-ninesouls.[22]EachMarch,thistinyvillageswellsupinnumbersbecauseitislocatedinthemiddleofaracethattakesplaceeveryyear.Itisaseven-dayracecalled“theIditarodTrail”,andparticipantsstopatTalkeetnafortheirobligatorytwenty-four-hourrest.Luckyforthem,[23]Talkeetnaisfamousforitsdeliciousfruitpies.Weeksbeforethecompetitorsarrive,theresidentsofTalkeetnastartpreparingfor,whatiswithoutquestion,theirbiggesteventoftheyear.[24]Thewholevillagechipsintohelp,includingthekidswhoendupdevelopingtheirbakingskillsatanearlyage.【听力原文--PassageThree】Exhaustedandhungryracersaregreetedwithdelightfulpiesofallkinds,suchasapple,orange,lemonorbanana.Theyconsumethepieasastomach-warmingracefuel.Thetoughnessoftheraceallowsforracerstoeatprettymuchwhatevertheywant.Themorecalories,thebetter.Talkeetnahasgainedareputationforitsdessert-basedhospitalitysincethe1970s.Itstartedwithoneperson,JanNewton.JanmovedfromIdahowithherhusbandin1972andopenedarestaurant.[25]Herrichandfillingfruitpiesquicklygottheracers’attention,andthevillagegainedsomefameasaresult.ProudresidentsthenstartedtorefertoJanasQueenofTalkeetna.阅读03ReadingComprehension【SectionA】MostanimalsseekshadewhentemperaturesintheSaharaDesertsoarto120degreesFahrenheit.ButfortheSaharansilverant,fromtheirundergroundnestsintothesun’sbrutalraystoforfood,thisistheperfecttimetoseeklunch.In2015the