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高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷
(本试卷满分115分,考试时间105分钟)
I.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.
Forth,blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fbrtheotherblanks,useone
wordthatbestfitseachblank.
SPARTANRACES
Longago,Sparta,anancientcityinGreece,becameknownfbritsbraveandpowcrfiilsoldiers.Spartanboys,
takenawayfromhome(1)(train)aroundtheageof7,weretaughtdiscipline,physicalfitness,battleskillsandto
obeyorders.Thetrainingprogram,(2)(call)Hagoge,Hlasteduntiltheyoungmenwerearound30andwasmeant
toproducewarriorswhowereunbreakable,bothmentallyandphysically.
Realisticallyspeaking,Spartantrainingwasincrediblytoughandcruel.ButsomeSpartanprinciples,suchas
discipline,emotionalcontrol,honorandcourage,arcstillimportanttoday.They(3)(include)intotheexercise
fieldinSpartanRaces.Thesefitnesscompetitionsareaveryexhaustingtypeofobstacle-courserace(OCR)andare
popularthesedays.Infact,SpartanRaceshavebeencalledtheworld'spremierobstacle-courserace.
Somepeoplearemakingamoveawayfrommarathons,optinginsteadforSpartanRaces,whichtheyconsidermore
excitingandchallenging.Indeed,SpananRacesarcdesignedtopushcompetitorstotheirmentalandphysicallimits.In
additiontorunningadistancerace,eachperson(4)completeaminimumof20obstacles.
TherearemanydifferentSpartanRacesthataresuitablefbreveryonefromfirst-timeracersto(5)
(experienced)athletes.
BeginnersoftenstartwiththeSpartanSprint:aroughly5-kilometerrunwitharound20obstacles.Anotherpopular
levelistheSpartanBeast,which(6)(feature)arunofabout20kilometerswitharound35obstacles.These
obstaclesincludewallclimbing,ropeclimbing,spearthrowing,bucketcarrying,logcarrying,chaincarrying,walking
acrossabalancebeamandsomuchmere.
PerhapsthemostchallengingraceistheSpartanAgoge,a60-hourextremeenduranceeventwith60demanding
obstacles.RacerstraveltosevereenvironmentsinremotelocationskkcMongoliaandIcelandtorace5()kilometers
acrossroughterritory.It'sadvertisedasthemostphysicallyandmentallychallengingadventure"(7)willforever
changeyourviewofyourself."
Regardlessofwhichraceyouchoose,(8)youcrossthefinishline,you'reotticiallyaSpartan,joiningthe
ranksofnearly10millionotherpeople.
Manyparticipantsconsider(9)highlybeneficialtoparticipateinanOCR.After(10)(complete)one,
manysaytheyleave,intrueSpartanfashion,withtheabilityanddeterminationtofaceandovercomelife*sobstacles.
第1页共11页
SectionB
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethat
thereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.supportiveB.advanceC.groundedD.economicallyE.continuingF.influenced
G.positivelyH.rightsI.rolesJ.shapeK.sensed
DR.ALAAMURABIT
InOctober1989,AlaaMurabit,themiddlechildof11,wasborninaCanadianhometoanimmigrantfamilyfrom
LibyainAfrica.Heryoungeryearswerefilledwithfirnandkindness.Her
11parentstreatedherandhersiblingswithequalityandfairness.Herfatheremphasizedtheimportanceof
educationandgenderequality,whichgreatly12herviewsonsocialjustice.
Growingupwithsomanybrothersandsisters,Alaasaysthatsheattended"Diplomacy101"athome.Shelearned
tofbcus,negotiateandtalkfast,orshewouldn'tgetachancetodoanything.Mostimportantly,shelearnedthatitwas
necessarytohaveascatatthetabictodefendyourself.Forexample,ifalampgotbroken,andyouweren'taroundto
defendyourself^youmightendupbeing13.
Anextremelygiftedgirl,Alaagraduatedfromhighschoolatage15.Afterthat,thefamilymovedtoherparents*
hometowninLibya.ThefollowingyearshebeganstudyingattheCollegeofMedicineatAIZawiyaUniversityinLibya,
graduatingin2013.
Inthemidstofhermedicalstudies,civilwarbrokeoutinLibyainFebruary2011.Itwasn'tuntilthen,atage21,
thatMurabit14aculturalshiftaswomenweregivenaseatatthetable.Theywerefinallyinvolvedin
decision-makingandinfbrmation-shanngtofightagainstthewartakingplacearoundthem.But,asreligiouspolitical
leaderspersuadedwomentoreturntotheirprevious15,manywomendisappearedfromtherangeofinfluence.It
wasthenthatMurabitfoundedTheVoiceofLibyanWomen,anationalorganizationto16wonen'srights.The
organizationworkstoimprovepoliticalparticipationandempowerwomen17.Additionally,shehelpstopromote
securityfbrall,createsstrategiesfbrestablishingandmaintainingpeaceandencouragesfaith-supportedpeacebuilding.
Followingmedicalschool,Murabitwentontoreceiveamaster'sdegreefromtheLondonSchoolofEconomics
while18topushfbrwomen'srights.Shetalkedinschoolsandhomesandputuppostersandsignboardsaround
thecoantrypromotingthose19.
Shefightsnotonlyfbrwomenbutalsofbrthehealthoftheworld.Dr.Murabit'sleadershiphelpedto20the
UnitedNations*SustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)in2015,impactingbillionsofpeoplefbrthebetter.
第2页共11页
II.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineach
blankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Mercury,anelementalmetalthatexistsinliquidformatroomtemperature,occursnaturallyintheenvironment.
Metallicmercuryoccursprimarilyintheearth'scrust(地壳)butcanbe_21_intotheatmospherebyhumanactivities,
suchasburningmbbishorcoalandgoldmining.Organicmercuryismainlyproducedwhentinyorganismsconsume
inorganicmercuryand_22_itintoanorganiccompoundsuchasmethylmercury,apoisonouschemicalthatis
commonlyfoundinmercury-pollutedwater.
Althoughtheimpactofmercuryontheenvironmenthasbeen_23_bysomeindustriesandindividuals,itisatop
tenchemicalofmajorhealth24accordingtotheWHO.Despitethis,theseverityofmercury'spoisonremainstobe
fullyunderstood.Long-timeexposuretomercurycanposesignificant_25_tohumanhealth,includingbraindamageand
reproductiveissues.Mercuryalso_26_damagesthelifecyclesofwater-dwellingcreatures.
Toprotecthumanhealthandtheenvironment,theinternationalcommunityhastakenstepstol:mittheuseand
releaseofmercury.Adoptedin2013,theMinamataConventiononMercurycameintoeffectonAugust16,2017,_27_a
globalcommitmenttofightagainstmercurypollution.Inaddition,somecountrieshavemadetheirownlawsand
regulations,suchastheUnitedStates1"MercuryandAirToxicStandards"andtheEuropeanUnion's"Regulation(EU)
2017/852.”
ThegoaloftheMinamataConventionistoreducemercuryemissionsandprotecthumanhealthandthe
environmentby_28_theproductionanduseofmercuryandmercury-containingproducts._29_,theconvention
promotesscientificandtechnologicalinnovationtodevelopgreener,lesspoisonousalternatives.Theconvention30a
diverserangeofproducts,includingbatteries,switchesandrelays,cosmeticsandfluorescent(9c光的)lamps,etc.The
planistophaseoutthemercuryintheseproductsoverafewyears,aimingfbrfullcommitmentbytheendof2027.The
conventionalsoseekstorestrictdentists*useofmercuryinbulkformanddentalamalgam(汞合金),amercury-bascd
chemicalmixtureusedtofilltoothcavities(蛀牙洞).Thisrestrictionparticularly31thedentaltreatmentofbabyteeth
fbrpatientsunder15yearsandtodentaltreatmentfbrpregnantandbreastfeedingwomen.
_32_theMinamataConvention,oneprovinceinChinahascreateditsownplantorestricttheproductionand_33
ofmercury-containingproductsandreducemercurydischarges.Theseeffortsnotonlyprotectthelocalenvironmentbut
alsocontributetothe_34_efforttoreducerelianceonthisdangerouselement.
Mercurypollutionisa(n)35environmentalissuethatnoonepersonorindustrycansolvealore.But,ifweall
worktogether,wecanweakentheimpactofmercuryandcreateahealthier,cleanerplanet.
21.A.directedB.releasedC.switchedD.revealed
22.A.transformB.evolveC.isolateD.upgrade
23.A.weakenedB.overestimatedC.emphasizedD.underestimated
24.A.requirementB.managementC.concernD.decline
25.A.functionsB.risksC.warningsD.disciplines
26.A.significantlyB.slightlyC.sufTicientlyD.eventually
27.A.completingB.recognizingC.signalingD.promoting
28.A.improvingB.limitingC.schedulingD.monitoring
29.A.EspeciallyB.AdditionallyC.UltimatelyD.Oppositely
30.A.targetsB.producesC.providesD.gathers
31.A.adaptstoB.risestoC.appliestoD.turnsto
32.A.IntermsofB.InadditiontoC.InresponsetoD.Inspiteof
33.A.importB.exportC.combinationD.increase
34.A.localB.globalC.greatD.continuous
35.A.prolcclivcB.coiilruvcrsialC.unavoidableD.critical
第3页共11页
SectionB
Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Foreachofthemthere
arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinfbnnationgiveninthepassage
youhavejustread.
(A)
Somepsychologistssaythatcommunityart-artmadetobedisplayedfreeofchargeinaparticularcommunity-
canmakeabigdifference.
Unlikethewildgraffiti(涂鸦)thatmanypeopleconsidersomethingveryuglyandoffensive,communityartcan
bringpeopletogetherandencouragerespect.IntheU.S.cityofPhiladelphia,fbrexample,psychologistsaredoinga
citywideprojectwherementalhealthpatientsworkwithaveragepeopletopaintmurals(壁画).Theaimofthisprojectis
lureducellicsligmu(污名)ufmenialillnessandprumulcanewdialogueaboutpeoplewhostrugglewiththeseissues.
Artalsomakesneighborhoodsmoreattractiveandhasauniqueabilitytoopenpeopleup.Neighborscanshare
commentswithoneanotheraboutarecentlypaintedmural,whichcanchallengetheirprejudicesandopentheireyesto
theworld.
Businessescanalsobeimprovedbycommunityart.InFortSmith,atownintheU.S.stateofArkansas,artistsfrom
aroundtheglobecametogethertopaintmurals.Oneofthegoalsoftheprojectwastoexpandthetown'scultural
offeringsinordertoattractmorevisitors.Notonlylocalsbutalsotouristsweredrawntoseethemurals.Themoneythey
spentwhilevisitingthetownbenefitedlocalbusinesses.
Generousfinancialsupportisprovidedfbrcommunityartprojectsinmanycitiesandtowns.IntheUK,theArts
CouncilEnglandhasinvestednearlyhalfamilliondollarsincommunityart.Someofit,fbrexample,haspaidfbranew
exhibitionspacecreatedinsideanoldplantinthetownofBricrficld.IntheU.S.,anorganizationcalledtheKnight
Foundationhasinvestedmillionsofdollarsincommunityprojects,includingmanythatfbcusonart.
36.Accordingtothisarticle,whichpeopleinPhiladelphiaarcthevictimsofastigma?
A.Thosewhocarefbrmentalhealthpatients
B.Thosewhohavestudiedmentalhealthissues
C.Thosewhosufferirommentalhealthconditions
D.Thosewhoestablishmentalhealthpolicies
37.Whatdocsthewriterimplyaboutgraffiti?
A.It'sbecomeextremelyfashionable.
B.Plentyofcitizensdisapproveofit.
C.Itusuallyhasapoliticalmessage.
D.Noneofitappearsinpublic.
38.WhatdoesthearticleindicateabouttownslikeFortSmith?
A.Theycanprofitfromarteconomically.
B.Theyprovideinexpensivecoursesinart.
C.They'veplacedsomerestrictionsonart.
D.Theyborrowarlfroniolhercominuiiilius.
39.Howdoesthewriterconcludethisarticleaboutart?
A.Byshowingitsroleinmodernliterature
B.Byexplainingwhyithasbeenattacked
C.Bycomparingitwithotherentertainment
D.Bydiscussinghowitisbeingfunded
第4页共11页
(B)
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40.Howistheproductdifferentfromregularblankets?
A.Itsmellslikeflowers.
B.Itcostslessthanotherones.
C.Itcomesinmanyshades.
D.Itstaysontheperson.
41.Whatdidthecompanyrespondtocoldfriendfbr?
A.Tofindoutwhattheybelievein
B.Toshowtheirappreciation
C.Todealwithacomplaint
D.Topretendtheycare
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第5页共11页
(C)
Overthepastfewyears,areasinEastAsia,NorthAmericaandnorthernEuropehavebeencolderthannormal
duringsomeperiodsofwinter.ThishasleftmanydebatingwhetherEarthisexperiencingglobalwarmingornot,but
scientistshaveshownthatEarth'swarmingtrendsarcresponsible.
WhenpeopleintheNorthernHemispherehearNorthPoleorArcticregion,theyautomaticallythinkofthe
hemisphere'snorthernmostarea,thehomeofextremelycoldweatherduringlatefallandwinter.
Duringthistime,verylittle,ifany,sunlightreachestheArctic'sstratosphere,onelayerofEarth'satmospherethat
existssixto20kilometersaboveEarth'ssurface.Tobalancethetemperaturedifferencewiththatofthewarmequatorial
region,anareaoflowpressurecalledthepolarvortex(流)formsandflowsinacompletecirclearoundthepole.This
occursinsidethestratosphereabout10kilometersabovetheEarth'ssurface.
Whilethisbeltofstrongwindsisusuallystableandabletokeepthecoldaircontained,itcanbedestroyedbyloss
ofseaice,duetoglobalwarming.Thisresultsinsurfacetemperatureschanging,changeswhichmakethemlessstable.If
thishappens,thepolarvortexmayshift,slippingofftheNorthPoleandmovingsouth,oritcanseparateintotwoor
threeringsthatfbnninmultipleplacesfarsouthofthepole.
Thisstretchingordistortion(扭曲)ofthepolarvortexalsomakesinfluenceonthepathofthepolarjetstream,
whichisresponsibleforEarth'sweather.Thisjetstream,alongwiththreeotherprimaryjetstreamsindifferentpartsof
theworld,islocatedinthetroposphereg流层),theatmosphericlayerjustbelowthestratosphere.
Thepolarjetstream'saircurrentsblowfrom177kilometersanhcurtoover400kilometersanhourandfromwest
toeastbetween50degreesand60degreeslatitude-thinkfromFrancetoNorway.Thedifferencesincoldpolarairand
warmmid-latitudeairformthepolarjetstream,anditsmovementprolongsperiodsofcoldorwarmweatherindifferent
regions.
LargetemperaturedifferencesbetweentheArcticandmid-latitudescausethepolarjetstreamtobestrongandmove
straight,keepingthecoldinthenorth.BecausetheArcticiswarmingatafastpace,thetemperaturedifferencebetweenit
andmid-latitudesisdecreasing,makingthepolarjetstreamslowerandweaker.That,inturn,makesthestreammore
likelytobendnorthandsouth.Whenitbendsfarenough,thebarrierbetweenArcticandmid-latitudeaircandivedown
toMexico,takingArctictemperaturesalongfortheride.
Althoughheatandcoldarcconsideredopposites,inthecaseofclimate,theformercancausethelatter.
43.Theword"prolong"(para6)isclosestinmeaningto.
A.extendB.regulateC.controlD.shorten
44.Whatissuggestedinthepassage?
A.Heatandcoldareoppositebuttheycanchangeeachother.
BTheairlayersabovetheearthareresponsiblefbrclimatechange.
CTheextremecoldinsomeareasoriginatedfromotherareas'heat.
D.TheWarmingEarthisactuallycausedbytheColderWinters.
45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.ThestreamsintheNorthernHemispherehavetomovetotheSouth.
BItiscertainthattheEarthwillbecomewarmerandwarmer.
CThetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightwilldecrease.
D.Thecolderareasmightgraduallybecomelargerandlargerinthefiiturc.
46.Whatisthemainfbcusofthepassage?
A.TheRelationshipbetweenWarmingEarthandColderWinters
BTheStrangePhenomenonofV/armingEarthwithColderWinters
CTheTemperatureDifferencesbetweentheArcticandMid-latitudeAreas
D.ThePotentialReasonsfbrEarthBecomingWarmerandWarmer
第6页共11页
SectionC
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbe
usedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Itcouldalsoreducemisunderstandingssinceyoucanheartheemotioninpeople'svoices.
B.Asaresult,alotofAirchatusersthinkitoffensivewhentheyareusingAirchat.
C.Insteadoftypingposts,usersholdtherecordbuttonontheappandrecordvoicemessages.
D.Inthefuture,wcmayseeadditionalfeaturesthatmakeAirchatstandoutevenmore.
E.Airchatuserscanpostamessageandthereceivercanrespondwhenit'sconvenient.
F.Airchatcanbeusednotonlyforonlinemeetingsbutalsoforofflineconferences.
Airchat
Isthisthenextbigthing,orisitalljusttalk?
Imagineasocialmediaappwheretexttakesabackseatandvoicetakescenterstage!That'stheexperienceAirchat
promises.Andthisnewtakeonsocialmediaisshakingthingsupinthetechworld.
Airchatisanaudio-fbeusedsocialmediaplatform.47Theappthentranscribes(转录)thesemessagesinto
textsothattheycanbebothheardandread.It*samixbetweenapodcastandanX(fbnnerlyTwitter)feed.
ManythinkthatAirchat'sdecisiontoabandonthetext-firstmessagingmodelfeelsfresh.Hearingthenaturaltoneof
someone'svoicewhentheypostfeelsmorepersonal.48Whafsmore,theappoffersanautoplayfeature,allowing
youtolistenwhenyou'reoutandabout.
Rightnow,Airchatisaninvite-onlyapp.Onapracticallevel,thismakestheappeasiertomanagebecausetheuser
baseislimited.Butit'salsoamarketingtechniquethatfuelsinterestbymakingaproductfeelspecial.
SometechwritershavenotedsimilaritiesbetweenClubhouse,anapppopularin2020,andAirchat.Bothappsare
audio-fbeused,startedasinvite-onlyandaremostlypopularinthetechcommunity.Butthere'sakeydifference.
Clubhousewasaboutlivechatroomsanddiscussions,likeacollectionofonlineconferences.49Thcrc*sno
time-sensitivepressuretocatchaconversationfromthebeginning.
50Beforeitaddsnewfeatures,somewriterssaythatAirchatneedstoimproveitscontentmoderationsystem.
Thedevelopersexpectuserstocheckthecontentthemselvesandremoveoffendingpostsusingin-apptools.Inextreme
cases,Airchatemployeesmayremoveauserfromtheplatform.Butthissystemmaynotbesufficienttokeepalarge
userbaseundercontrol.
So,willAirchatblowuporquietlydisappear?Thatremainstobeseen,butonething'sfbrsure:It'sanexcitingnew
voiceintheworldofonlinecommunication.
第7页共11页
III.SummaryWriting
51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomore
than60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
FIGHTFAKEINFORMATION
Onthisdayandage,youprobablygetyourinformationfromvariouswebsitesandsocialmedia.Becausefakenews
isspreadingandbecominginfluentialinthisdigitalage,it'siinportanithatyoudon'ttakeeverythingyoureadatface
value.Thevolumeofinformationencountereddailymakesitnecessarytotakeananalyticalapproachtowhatyouread
tomakesureitisreliable.
Severalskills,includingcriticalthinking,whichmeanslookingfbrevidence,logicandcontext,areimportant.This
skillhelpsyouidentifygapsininformationandpotentialmistakesorcontradictions.Usingsearchengines,databases
andothertoolstolocatetrustworthysourcessoyoucancrosscheckwhatyouarereadingisalsohelpfillTheyallowyou
tofind,accessandusetrueinformation.
Makethemostofyourdigitalknowledgebyusingdiffcrentformats,platfbnnsandmediatogetanduse
information.Identifyingfakenews,propaganda(宣传)andclickbaitfallsunderthisskill.
Youalsoneedastrategytodeterminewhetheronlinecontentcanbetrusted.MikeCaulfield,aresearchscientistat
theUniversityofWashington'sCenterfbranInformedPublic,createdtheSIFTmethodtodothat.Thisapproachhelps
youanalyzeanddecideifonlineinformationisreliable.
UsetheSIFTmethodwhenyoucomeacrosssomethingyouwanttoshareoruse.First,STOPandcheckyour
emotionalresponsetotheheadlineorinformation.Manyheadlinesarcdesignedtogetclicks,sotheytrytostirupa
person'semotionsaboutatopic.Askyourselfwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopic.Docsthesourcehaveagoodor
badreputation?
Next,INVESTIGATEthesourcebylookinguptheauthorandwebsitecreators.Aretheycredible?Isitone-sided
infbmiation?Whatistheirgoal?Don'tusethesite's"AboutUs"sectiontofindout;readlaterally(横向地)toseewhat
otherssay.Checkwhatseveralothersources,allofwhichneedtoberespectable,sayaboutthatsitetoseewhetherornot
youcantrusttheinfbnnation.
ThenFINDbettercoveragetoseeifothersourcesbackuptheinfbnnationorargueaboutit.SiteslikeS
orFactC,whichtrytobeunbiased,canhelpyouuncoverfakenews.
ThelaststepistoTRACEclaims,quotesandmediabacktotheiroriginaltexttoseeiftheywererepresentedfairly.
Doesthisinformationsupporttheoriginalresearch?
Beingabletocarefiillyevaluateinformationwillkeepeveryonebetterinfbmied.
第8页共11页
IV.Translation
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordgiveninthebrackets.
52.无论面对什么挑战,我们团队都有决心克服。(whatever)
53.真的太神奇了,人工智能使许多不可能都变成了现实。(amazing)
54.一吃完晚饭,她就迫不及待地的邀请我们去她家附近那条美丽的湖边散步。(on)
55.新课程告诉我们:学习过程中及时有效的自我评价不仅能够保证学习的速度和质量,更能保证学习方向的正
确性。(but)
V.GuidedWriting
56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.
作为一名高中生,你打算参加学校新一届学生会主席的竞聘,在面试现场你抽到的英语面试题目是:
Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.请即兴准备一篇演讲稿,你的文章必须包括:
•简单解释一下你是如何理解这句话的;
•结合竞聘的岗位和面试题目,谈谈应聘该岗位你有哪些优势,并给出理由。
(文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称)
第9页共11页
高三年级英语参考答案及评分标准2025.12
一、参考答案
1.tobetrained2.called3.havebeenincluded4.must5.moreexperienced
6.features7.that8.once9.it10.completing
11-20AFCKIBDEHJ
21-35BADCBACBBACCABD
36-46CBADDBCACDB
47-50CAED
51.Generally,criticalthinkingcanhelpidentifyincorrectnewsinthedigitalera.Besides,SIFTmethodprovidedby
MikeCaulfieldcanhelpjudgewhetherornotonlinenewsisworthyoftrust.First,stopbeingfbolcdbyatopic.Then,
investigatetomakesurethesourceisdependable.Third,findotherevidencesfbrit.Finally,tracetheissue.(57w)
52.Whateverchallengesweface,ourteamwillovercomethemwithdetennination.
53.Itistrulyamazingthatartificialintelligencehasturnedmanyimpossibilitiesintorealities.
54.On
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