八年级英语下册Unit 1 单元自测·重庆专用（解析版）

2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（重庆专用）Unit1·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）Ⅰ.听力测试.（共35分）第一节(每小题1分，共6分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．A．Verywell. B．Howdoyoudo? C．Bybus.【答案】A【原文】Howareyoudoing?2．A．You’rewelcome. B．Goodluck! C．Soundsgreat!【答案】C【原文】Let’sgotothemoviesthisevening.3．A．He’sill. B．Noproblem. C．Ihaveaheadache.【答案】A【原文】What’swrongwithMike?4．A．Yes,please. B．OK,Iwill C．No,thankyou.【答案】B【原文】Pleasegivemythankstoyourparents.5．A．Don’tworry. B．I’msorrytohearthat. C．That’skindofyou.【答案】B【原文】Lilyfeelssadbecauseshejustlostherpetdog.6．A．Notatall. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Goodidea.【答案】C【原文】Whydon’tyoutellyourfriendsaboutyourproblem?第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．A．Inthebathroom. B．Inthelivingroom. C．Inthebedroom.【答案】C【原文】A:WhereisLily?Ican’tfindher.B:She’sinherbedroom.Sheisnotinagoodmood.Question:WhereisLily?8．A．It’ssunny. B．It’srainy. C．It’scloudy.【答案】B【原文】A:It’srainingagain.Idon’tlikeitatall.B:Idon’tlikeiteither.Ialwaysfeelsadonrainydays.Question:What’stheweatherliketoday?9．A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.【答案】A【原文】A:MyfavoritedayofaweekisSunday.Howaboutyou?B:I’malwayshappyonFriday,becausemyfavoriteP.Elessonisonthatday.Question:Whenisthegirl’sP.Elesson?10．A．Mark’sbrother. B．Mark’sfriend. C．Mark’sclassmate.【答案】B【原文】A:Whatwillyoudowhenyouareunhappy,Mark?B:IwilltalktomyfriendDavid.Heisfunnyandhecanalwaysmakemehappy.Question:WhoisDavid?11．A．Boring. B．Serious. C．Interesting.【答案】C【原文】A:IthinkonlyoldpeoplelikeBeijingOpera.Youngpeoplethinkit’sboring.B:Idon’tthinkso.IlikeBeijingOperaverymuch.Ithinkit’sinteresting.Question:WhatdoesthegirlthinkofBeijingOpera?12．A．B．

C．

【答案】A【原文】A:Youlooksoexcited.Whereareyougoing?B:It’smyfriendJulie’sbirthday.I’mgoingtoherpartynow.Question:Whereistheboygoing?第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第1段材料，回答第13和14小题。13．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A．Funny. B．Sad. C．Exciting.14．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthemovie?A．Themusic. B．Theactors. C．Thestory.【答案】13．B14．A【原文】A:Whatasadmovie!B:Yes,italmostmademecry.A:Thoughitissad,themusicinitiswonderful.Ireallylikeit.B:Well.Iliketheactors.Ithinktheydidagoodjobinthemovie.听第2段材料，回答第15和16小题。15．WhatdidSallydointhetest?A．Shesang. B．Shedanced. C．Sheran.16．HowisSallyfeelingnow?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed.【答案】15．A16．C【原文】A:Youdidwellinthesingingtest,Sally.Goodforyou.B:Thankyou,Kevin.Iwasreallynervousbeforethetest.A:Butyoudidagreatjob.YoucanrelaxnowB:Yes,I’mfeelingreallyrelaxednow.Idon’thavetoworryaboutitanylonger.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．WhatdoesNanado?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Amusician.18．WhatdoesNanathinkofherjob?A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Difficult.19．Whowasseriouslyill?A．Nana’smother. B．Nana’sfather. C．Nana’sgrandmother.20．WhatisNanagoingtodoforherfamilybeforesheleaves?A．Sheisgoingtomakedeliciousfood.B．Sheisgoingtobuypresents.C．Sheisgoingtorentahouse.【答案】17．A18．B19．C20．B【原文】NanaisfromChina.Fouryearsago,shelefthomeandwenttostudyintheUSA.Thisyearshefinishedherstudyandfoundajobthere.Nowshe’sworkingasateacherinamiddleschool.Nanasays“it’sanexcitingjob.”Butsheoftenfeelslonely,becauseshemissesherfamilyverymuch.Afewdaysago,NanaheardfromherparentsandtheysaidintheletterthatNana’sgrandmotherwasseriouslyill.NanasaysthissummervacationsheisgoingbacktoChinaforsure.Butbeforesheleaves,sheisgoingtobuyalotofpresentforherfamily.第五节(每小题2分，共8分)听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全内容，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的位置。MembersinthefamilyWhattheydoLindaLikesto21Linda’s22Doesthecookingeveryday.JaneTakestheirdog23everyweekend.VictorOftenhelpsgrandpawatertheflowers.Linda’sgrandma24theclotheseveryday.【答案】21．dothedishes22．mother/mom23．forawalk24．Folds【原文】Hello,everyone.

LetmetellyouaboutLinda’sfamily.Lindaisahelpfulgirl.Shelikestodothedisheseveryday.Hermotherisverybusy.Shedoesthecookingforthefamilyeverymorningandevening.OnweekendsLinda’ssisterJanetakestheirdogforawalkinthepark.Victor,Linda’sbrotherisalsoresponsible.Heoftenhelpsgrandpawaterthecolorfulflowersinthegarden.Anddon’tforgetLinda’sgrandma.Shefoldstheclothesneatlyeveryafternoon.Togethertheymakeahappyandbusyfamily.Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。BathanyHamiltonisasurfer.Atanearlyage,shewasinterestedinsurfing(冲浪).Asasurfer,she25takingrisks.Shesaysthisisoneofthe26things.Butonceshenearlylostherlife.Severalyearsago,shewassurfingwithherfriends27ashark(鲨鱼)cameclosetoher.Justthen,shefound28inaverydangeroussituation.Beforeshepreparedtorunaway,thesharkgotherleftarm.Thenshetriedherbesttoswimbackandshedidn’tcareifherarm29.Theonlythinginhermindwas“gettingtothebeach”andshedid!Butshe30herleftarmatlast.31everyone’ssurprise,shecamebacktothewateragainbecauseshecouldn’tgiveupherdreamof32agoodsurfer.Ofcourse,shehadtopractise33thanbefore.Fromthenon,shekeepsonpractisingandgetsbetterthansheusedtobe.Herstorytellsusneverto34ourdreamsevenifwegetintotrouble.25．A．wasusedto B．isusedto C．amusedto26．A．exciting B．mostexciting C．mostexcited27．A．when B．unless C．until28．A．she B．her C．herself29．A．washurt B．werehurt C．hurt30．A．lose B．losing C．lost31．A．With B．To C．For32．A．becoming B．become C．becomes33．A．hard B．hardly C．harder34．A．givesup B．giveup C．gaveup【答案】25．B26．B27．A28．C29．A30．C31．B32．A33．C34．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了巴尼瑟汉密尔顿作为一名职业的冲浪者在一次冲浪中遇到危险并失去了一直胳膊，但是她并未放弃自己的梦想更加努力练习的故事。这也告诉读者遇到困境不要放弃自己的梦想。25．句意：作为一名冲浪者，她习惯冒险。wasusedto习惯于，一般过去时；isusedto习惯于，一般现在时；amusedto习惯于，一般现在时。根据语境可知，她是已经习惯于冒险，应用一般现在时，主语是she，be用is。故选B。26．句意：她说这是最令人激动的事情之一。exciting令人感到激动的；mostexciting最激动人心的；mostexcited最激动的。根据“Shesaysthisisoneofthe...things.”可知，应用最高级，且修饰物，表达“最……之一”。故选B。27．句意：几年前，她正和朋友们一起冲浪这时一条鲨鱼突然靠近她。when当……时候；unless如果不；until直到。根据“ashark(鲨鱼)cameclosetoher.”可知，应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。28．句意：就在那时，她发现她自己处于非常危险的境遇中。she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“shefound...inaverydangeroussituation”可知，应是用反身代词。故选C。29．句意：然后她就尽力游回去而且她也不在意她的胳膊是否受伤。washurt受伤；werehurt受伤；hurt伤害。根据“herarm”可知，主语是第三人称单数，故用动词的三单形式。故选A。30．句意：但是她最后还是失去了她的左胳膊。lose丢失；losing丢失；lost丢失，过去式。根据语境可知，此处应用过去时。故选C。31．句意：令每个人吃惊的是，她重新再回到水里因为她不能放弃自己成为一名好的冲浪者的梦想。With和；To朝着；For为了。根据“toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是”可知，此处用to。故选B。32．句意：令每个人吃惊的是，她重新再回到水里因为她不能放弃自己成为一名好的冲浪者的梦想。becoming成为，现在分词形式；become成为，动词原形；becomes成为，动词三单形式。dreamofdoingsth.“梦想做某事”。故选A。33．句意：当然，她不得不比以前更努力训练。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处应用比较级。故选C。34．句意：她的故事告诉我们即使我们身陷困境也不要放弃我们的梦想。givesup放弃，动词三单形式；giveup放弃，动词原形；gaveup放弃，动词过去式。根据“tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Itwasareallycoldwinterday.Amywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshesawasmall,35catonthestreet.Thecat’sfurwasdirty,anditlookedweak.Amycouldn’tjustleaveitthere.Sheknewshehadtodosomethingtohelp.Amy36pickedupthecatandcarriedithome.Hermotherwasangryatfirst.“Wecan’tkeepit,”hermothersaid.“Youknowwe’renotallowedtohavepetsinourapartment”.ButAmy37totakecareofthecatbyherself.Shepromisedtofeedit,cleanit,andevenuseherpocketmoneytobuycatfood.Afterthinkingforawhile,hermotherfinallyagreed.Amywassoexcitedthatshejumpedupanddown.ShenamedthecatLuckyandquicklymadeasoftbedfor38,usinganoldboxandsomeclothes.Everydayafterschool,Amyrushedhometo39Lucky.Sheplayedwithit,gaveitfreshwaterandfood,andcleaneditslittlebed.Slowly,Luckybecamehealthierand40.ItfollowedAmyaroundthehouse,playinghappily.Oneday,aneighborsawLuckyandtoldAmy’smotheraboutthe“no-pet”rule.Amy’smotherwasworried.ShethoughttheymighthavetosendLuckyaway.ButAmydidn’tgiveup.Shedecidedtotalktotheapartmentmanager.Theyarguedforalongtime.Atfirst,themanagerseemedstrictanddisagreed.ButwhenAmyshowedhimhowmuchshe41aboutLuckyandhowwellshehadtakencareofit,hewastouched.Toeveryone’ssurprise,themanageragreed42her.Fromthenon,Luckybecameapartofthefamily.Amylearnedthatwithenoughloveanddetermination,shecouldkeepherpromiseandmakea43.AndLuckytaughteveryonethatasmalllifewasworthfightingfor.Now,44AmylooksatLucky,sheremembersthatasimpleactofkindnessandastrongheartcanchangeeverything.35．A．kind B．hungry C．exciting D．smart36．A．suddenly B．clearly C．carefully D．quickly37．A．refused B．offered C．forgot D．learned38．A．her B．him C．them D．it39．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookup40．A．lazier B．quieter C．stronger D．weaker41．A．talked B．cared C．thought D．knew42．A．to B．for C．on D．with43．A．mistake B．mess C．difference D．plan44．A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever【答案】35．B36．C37．B38．D39．A40．C41．B42．D43．C44．D【导语】本文主要介绍Amy在路上捡到了一只小猫的故事。故事告诉我们：一个简单的善举和一颗坚定的心可以改变一切。35．句意：Amy放学回家的路上，看见街上有一只饥饿的小猫。kind善良的；hungry饥饿的；exciting兴奋的；smart聪明的。根据“Thecat’sfurwasdirty,anditlookedweak.”可知，小猫毛发脏乱，且很虚弱，推测应该是很饿。故选B。36．句意：Amy小心翼翼地捡起猫，把它带回家。suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地。根据“Sheknewshehadtodosomethingtohelp.Amy...pickedupthecatandcarriedithome.”可知，Amy小心翼翼地捡起猫，故选C。37．句意：但是艾米提出要自己照顾猫。refused拒绝；offered提供；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据“ButAmy...totakecareofthecatbyherself.”可知，艾米提出要自己照顾猫，故选B。38．句意：她给这只猫起名叫“Lucky”，并用一个旧盒子和一些衣服给它做了一张柔软的床。her她；him他；them它们；it它。此处指“thecatLucky”，用it代替，故选D。39．句意：每天放学后，Amy都赶回家照顾Lucky。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookup查阅。根据“Amyrushedhometo...Lucky”可知，赶回家照顾猫，故选A。40．句意：慢慢地，Lucky变得更健康、更强壮了。lazier更懒的；quieter更安静的；stronger更强壮的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Luckybecamehealthierand...”可知，Lucky变得健康和强壮了，故选C。41．句意：但当Amy向他展示她有多关心Lucky，她把它照顾得多么好时，他被感动了。talked谈论；cared关心；thought想；knew知道。根据“ButwhenAmyshowedhimhowmuchshe...aboutLucky”可知，Amy向他展示她有多关心Lucky，故选B。42．句意：出乎大家意料的是，经理同意了她的意见。to到；for为了；on在上面；with和。根据“themanageragreed...her”可知，此处是agreewithsb“同意某人”，故选D。43．句意：Amy明白，只要有足够的爱和决心，她就能信守承诺，做出改变。mistake错误；mess混乱；difference差异；plan计划。根据“shecouldkeepherpromiseandmakea...”可知，此处是makeadifference“有改变”，故选C。44．句意：现在，每当Amy看着Lucky，她就会想起一个简单的善举和一颗坚定的心可以改变一切。wherever无论哪里；however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“...AmylooksatLucky,sheremembersthatasimpleactofkindnessandastrongheartcanchangeeverything.”可知，每当Amy看着Lucky，用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选D。IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ACitywalkisapopularactivity.Peoplewalkaroundthecitytofindinterestingplaces,learnaboutlocalcultureandenjoythecitylifewhilewalking.Top5popularcitiesinChinaforcitywalkingof20241st:Shanghai

2nd:Beijing

3rd:Xiamen

4th:Qingdao

5th:ChongqingAgesofthepeoplewholikecitywalkbest16-18:2%

19-33:69%(24-28:28%)

over34:27%The3mostbeautifulcitywalkroutes(路线)inChongqing•GrandTheatre—JiangbeiCityPark-ScienceandTechnologyMuseum—LiujiaWharf(码头)•CiqikouAncientTown—BackStreet—NewLane(巷)—Theatrein1949•E’lingPark—MountainCityTrails(步道)—DongshuimenBridge—ChaotianmenWharf45．WhichisthefifthmostpopularcityforcitywalkinginChinaaccordingtothistext?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Qingdao. D．Chongqing.46．Morethanhalfofthecitywalkersare________yearsold.A．16-18 B．19-33 C．24-28 D．34-5047．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthistext?A．Travel. B．Art. C．Science. D．History.【答案】45．D46．B47．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于城市漫步的调查报告，介绍了城市漫步最受欢迎的城市和城市漫步者的人群和年龄。45．细节理解题。根据“Top5popularcitiesinChinaforcitywalkingof20241st:Shanghai；2nd:Beijing；3rd:Xiamen；4th:Qingdao；5th:Chongqing”可知，中国第五个最受欢迎的城市的城市漫步是重庆。故选D。46．细节理解题。根据“Agesofthepeoplewholikecitywalkbest16—18:2%；19-33:69%(24-28:28%)；over34:27%”可知，超过一半的城市漫步者是19-33岁。故选B。47．推理判断题。根据“Citywalkisapopularactivity.Peoplewalkaroundthecitytofindinterestingplaces,learnaboutlocalcultureandenjoythecitylifewhilewalking.”可知，我们在杂志的旅游部分读到这篇文章。故选A。BDoyoustillrememberthefollowingpoems(诗歌)?EverytimeIreadorhearthem,theytakemebacktothesweetolddays.Hush(安静)now,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Sleep,mylittleone,WhenIsingtoyou.Sleep,mylittleone,Whoisalreadyasleep.Mymamafeedsme,Andwashesmyfur(皮毛).ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherfaceMymamaistheverybestone,Andsingslikeabird,AndknowshowIfeel,WhenIdon’tsayaword.Mymamaiswarm.Icansetthetable.Icansweep(打扫)thefloor.Icanwashmyclothes.Andcountto(数到)forty-four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou!48．Thefirstpoemissungto________.A．cousins B．friends C．babies D．teachers49．Inthesecondpoem,thelastthingIkisseverynightis________.A．thefur B．abird C．mom’sbed D．mom’sface50．Whatdoyouthinkof“mama”inthesecondpoem?A．Shy. B．Understanding. C．Lucky. D．Serious.51．Thethreepoemsaremainlyabout________.A．foodandhealth B．familyandloveC．animalsandhumans D．hobbiesandsports【答案】48．C49．D50．B51．B【导语】本文介绍了三首诗歌。主要以家庭与爱为主题。诗歌通过三个不同的场景，分别表达了对孩子的关爱、对母亲的感激以及孩子力所能及的家务事。48．细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌中的句子“Hushnow,mylittleone.”和“Gotosleep,mylittleone.Sleep,mylittleone,WhenIsingtoyou.”可知，这首诗是唱给婴儿听的。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据第二首诗歌中的句子“ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface”可知，可知，每晚“我”最后亲吻的是妈妈的脸。故选D。50．推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌中的句子“AndknowshowIfeel,WhenIdon’tsayaword.”可知，即使我不说一句话，她也知道我的感受。由此可以推断，妈妈非常理解孩子。故选B。51．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三首诗歌分别表达了对孩子的关爱、对母亲的感激以及孩子力所能及的家务事，整体围绕家庭与爱的主题展开。故选B。CJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million（1/70ofOpenAI’scost）andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithRIcost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta（afamousU.S.techcompany）topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”UStechcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.52．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A．providingexamples B．listingnumbersC．followingtheorderoftime D．comparingR1withotherAIs53．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmeaninparagraph2?A．Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice. B．ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs.C．Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. D．Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.54．Whydoestheengineersay,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse”?A．ToexplainwhyR1isfree. B．TocompareR1withMeta’sAI.C．Toencouragestudentstostudymath. D．ToshowthatexpensiveAImodelshavenovalue.55．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainhowcomputerchipswork. B．Tointroducealow-costAImodelfromChina.C．Toencouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers. D．TocompareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.【答案】52．D53．A54．A55．B【导语】本文通过对比和举例，介绍了DeepSeek-R1这一低成本、高性能的AI模型，并强调了其在全球AI领域的重要性和创新意义。52．推理判断题。通读全文可知，DeepSeek-R1该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，它通过自我学习和实践来提高性能，与其他大量预设示例的AI不同。DeepSeek-R1的免费使用和修改政策使其在全球范围内受到关注。可见，文章主要是通过比较DeepSeek-R1与其他AI来展开。故选D。53．词义猜测题。根据第二段“DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能够像学生练习数学一样不断尝试并改进，说明它能通过自身练习来变得更好。故选A。54．推理判断题。根据“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”可知，工程师说“我们希望AI成为一个朋友，而不仅仅是富人可以使用的东西”，由此可以推测，这样说是为了解释为什么AI是免费的。故选A。55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“January20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-RI.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.”及全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍中国公司DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。该模型能以较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，它通过自我学习和实践来提高性能，还介绍了DeepSeek-R1的免费使用和修改政策。故选B。DThemetaverse(元宇宙)hasbeenahottopicofconversationrecently.Theword“Metaverse”comesfromasciencefictionnovelSnowCrashbyNealStephensonin1992.Itreferstoa3Dvirtualreality(虚拟世界).Inthisworld,wehavedigitalversionsofourselveswhicharecalledavatars.ThebestwaytovisitthemetaverseisthroughVRheadsets.VisitingthemetaverseislikeplayingagameWorldofWarcraft(魔兽世界),wherewecanchooseourownavatars.Inthemetaversewecandoalmosteverythingsuchasgettingtogetherwithfriends,learningandplaying.Thevaluetoourlivescouldbebig.Inthemetaverselearningprocessbecomesmucheasierandmoreinteresting.WearingaVRheadsetisdifferentfromwatchingamovie.Thedifferenceiswhatscientistscall“embodiedcognition.”Thatis,welearnbydoinginsteadofwatching,readingorlistening.Foralotofthemostimportantlearningeventsinourlives,weactuallydosomething—wewalksomewhereorfeelsomething.Similarly,inthemetaversewelearnbyhavingsuchanexperience.JamesisaprofessionalbasketballplayerinAmerica.Heisonatwo-weektrainingprograminthemetaverse.Everydayafterhewakesup,heputsonhisVRheadsettogooverhisplaysandpracticeinthemetaverse.It’slikehe’sactuallyonthesportsfield.Butheisjustinhislivingroom,gettingpractice.“Inthisway,Iimprovemybasketballskillsfaster.”saysJames.Canyouimaginehowmetaversetechnologieshelppeopledealwithenvironmentalproblemsinourrealworld?OneexampleisascientifictestontheislandofIschia,inItaly.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isdestroyingitsoceanplantsandanimals.Intherealworld,wecan’tbringpeopleallovertheworldtoIschiatoshowhowworsethesituationis.Tosolvethisproblem,weproduceaseven-minuteIschiajourneyinthemetaverse.NowwithVRheadsetson,webringIschiatopeople.Peopleseeforthemselves,studyonenvironmentalchangesandlearntopredictwhatalltheoceansontheearthwillbelikeinthefuture.Mariaisavolunteertoexperiencethemetaverse.Afterspending24hours“living”inthemetaverse,shefeltverytired.HereyesandheadhurtalotthemomentshetookofftheVRheadset.Forher,sucha“virtual”experienceislessmeaningfulthana“real”one.Infact,themetaverseisatool,likeanyothermedia(媒介)suchasWechat,TikTokandBilibili.Itwillsurelymakeadifferencetohowwereceiveinformation,whichisabigjumpinthehistoryofmedia.________.Whereverweare,intherealworldorinthemetaverse,wewillcontinuetobethesamehumans.Tobeornottobe,that’snotaquestionforthemetaverse.It’salreadyontheway.56．________isanexampleofembodiedcognition.A．DoingEnglishhomework B．ReadingthenovelSnowCrashC．WatchingamovieKungFuPanda D．ListeningtoAbing’sErquanYingyue57．Themainpurposeoftheseven-minuteIschiajourneyisto________.A．provideanewwayofsavingpeoplenearIschiaB．picturehowtheoceanenvironmentlookedinthepastC．showhowoceansarebeingdestroyedbycarbondioxideD．explainhowpollutionfromIschiaisdestroyingotherareas58．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．OthermediawillstillbeimportantB．ButmanypeopleintheworldwillnotlikeitC．Itwilltakeseveralyearstochangepeople’slivesD．Butthishugechangewillnotchangewhoweare59．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B．C． D．【答案】56．A57．C58．D59．D【导语】本文主要介绍了元宇宙的相关知识。56．细节理解题。根据“Thedifferenceiswhatscientistscall‘embodiedcognition.’Thatis,welearnbydoinginsteadofwatching,readingorlistening”（区别就在于科学家所说的“具身认知”。也就是说，我们通过做而不是看、读或听来学习）可知A选项“做英语作业”属于“具身认知”。故选A。57．推理判断题。根据“OneexampleisascientifictestontheislandofIschia,inItaly.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isdestroyingitsoceanplantsandanimals.”（其中一个例子是在意大利伊斯基亚岛进行的科学测试。二氧化碳正在破坏海洋动植物。）以及“Intherealworld,wecan’tbringpeopleallovertheworldtoIschiatoshowhowworsethesituationis.Tosolvethisproblem,weproduceaseven-minuteIschiajourneyinthemetaverse.”（在现实世界中，我们不能把全世界的人都带到伊斯基亚来展示那里的情况有多糟糕。为了解决这个问题，我们在元宇宙中制作了一个七分钟的伊斯基亚之旅。）可知七分钟的伊斯基亚之旅的主要目的是展示海洋是如何被二氧化碳破坏的。故选C。58．推理判断题。根据“Infact,themetaverseisatool,likeanyothermedia(媒介)suchasWechat,TikTokandBilibili.Itwillsurelymakeadifferencetohowwereceiveinformation,whichisabigjumpinthehistoryofmedia”（事实上，元宇宙是一种工具，就像微信、抖音和Bilibili等其他媒体一样。它肯定会改变我们接收信息的方式，这是媒体史上的一次大飞跃）可知D选项“但这个巨大的变化不会改变我们的本性”符合语境，故选D。59．篇章结构题。第一段是引进“元宇宙”一词，总领全文；第二段是简单介绍元宇宙的用途；第三段是介绍在元宇宙中，学习过程变得更加容易和有趣；第四、五、六段承接第三段，举例说明在元宇宙中，我们通过拥有这样的经验是如何学习的；第七段介绍元宇宙会改变我们接收信息的方式，但是不会改变我们的本性。所以D选项符合，故选D。Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi,Frank!WhatwereyoudoingwhenIsawyouyesterday?B:60A:ACD?WhoseCDisit?B:ItisaCDbyTaylorswift.61A:Yes,Ido.IboughtherCDlastyear.Inmyopinion,hersongsareamazing.B:62Shehadaconcerthereseveraldaysago,butItwashardtogototheconcert.A:63Butdon’tbesad.Shewillhaveanotherconcertnextmonth.A:Really?64B:InstarStadium.A:Great!Thankyoufortellingme.A．That’sright.B．Doyouknowher?C．Wherewillitbe?D．IwasbuyingaCD．E．Ihavealreadybeenthere.F．Whatapity!G．That’sallright.【答案】60．D61．B62．A63．F64．C【导语】本文主要是A和B在讨论喜欢的明星泰勒・斯威夫特的对话。60．根据“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIsawyouyesterday?”可知，A询问过去某个时刻正在做的事情，选项D“我正在买一张光盘。”符合语境，故选D。61．根据下文“Yes,Ido.IboughtherCDlastyear.”可知，此处是一个以“Doyou...”开头的一般疑问句，选项B“你知道她吗？”符合语境，故选B。62．根据上文“Inmyopinion,hersongsareamazing.”及“Shehadaconcerthereseveraldaysago,butItwashardtogototheconcert.”可知，此处应该表示对A观点的认同，选项A“没错。”符合语境，故选A。63．根据上文“Shehadaconcerthereseveraldaysago,butItwashardtogototheconcert.”可知，此处表达的是没能去成演唱会很遗憾，选项F“真遗憾！”符合语境，故选F。64．根据下文“InstarStadium.”可知，A问的是演唱会的地点，选项C“它将在哪里举行？”符合语境，故选C。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66每题2分；67-68每题3分；共10分）阅读下文并回答问题。将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。InChina,whenstudentsfinishcollege,theyusuallyeitherkeepstudyingorstartworking.Gettingamaster’sdegree(硕士学位)wasverypopularinthelastfewyears.Butnowitseemsdifferent.Lastyear,about3.88millionpeopletookpartintheexamstogetintomaster’sdegreeprograms.Thissoundslikealot,butthenumberis0.5millionlessthanthatin2023and0.86millionlessthanin2022.Onereasonforthedropmightbethatstudyingforamaster’sdegreehasbecomeveryexpensive,CCTVreported.Forexample,studyingforafinancial(金融的)master’sdegreeatShanghaiUniversitytakes228,000yuanintotal.Also,havingamaster’sdegreemightnothelpmuchingettingagoodjobnow,accordingtoXiongBingqi,headofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute(21世纪教育研究所).“Manypeoplewithhighdegreesareendingupinlow-payingjobs,”XiongtoldChangjiangDaily.Becauseofthis,somestudentsarechoosingvocationalschools(职业学校).Theythinklearningsomeusefulskillsmighthelpthemgetjobsmoreeasily.Eventhoughwestillhaveyearsbeforewedecidewhethertogetamaster’sdegree,weshouldknowthatit’sreallyimportanttolearnsomelifeskills.Theseskillsmayhelpuslivewell.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wecangettheseskillsbydoingsmallthingsindailylife,liketidyingrooms,cookingandsoon.Thesethingscanmakeusbetterpreparedforthefuture.65．Isitpopulartogetamaster’sdegreenow?66．Howmanypeopletookpartintheexamstogetintomaster’sdegreeprogramsin2023?67．Whyarefewerpeopletakingthemaster’sdegreeexamsnow?68．Doyouwanttogetamaster’sdegreeinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?(Explainitabout20~30words)【答案】65．No,itisn’t.66．About4.38millionpeople.67．Becauseithasbecomeveryexpensiveanditmightnothelpmuchingettingagoodjob.68．Imightnot.Becauseitisexpensiveandmaynotguaranteeagoodjob.Instead,learningpracticalskillscouldbemoreusefulformyfuturecareer.【导语】本文主要讲述了学生大学毕业后要么选择工作要么选择继续深造学习，根据同期数据对比看出参加硕士学位考试的人数比之前少，本文分析了这其中的原因。65．根据“Gettingamaster’sdegree(硕士学位)wasverypopularinthelastfewyears.Butnowitseemsdifferent.”可知，在过去几年里，获得硕士学位非常流行，但是现在情况不一样了。故填No,itisn’t.66．根据“Lastyear,about3.88millionpeopletookpartintheexamstogetintomaster’sdegreeprograms.Thissoundslikealot,butthenumberis0.5millionlessthanthatin2023”可知，去年约有388万人参加了入学硕士课程的考试，与2023年相比少了50万人，所以2023年有438万人参加。故填About4.38millionpeople.67．根据“Onereasonforthedropmightbethatstudyingforamaster’sdegreehasbecomeveryexpensive”和“Also,havingamaster’sdegreemightnothelpmuchingettingagoodjobnow”可知，因为学费很贵，而且对于找到一份好工作可能也没有太大帮助。故填Becauseithasbecomeveryexpensiveanditmightnothelpmuchingettingagoodjob.68．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Imightnot.Becauseitisexpensiveandmaynotguaranteeagoodjob.Instead,learningpracticalskillscouldbemoreusefulformyfuturecaree