高二英语（人教版）选择性必修一 模块综合验收性评价

模块综合验收性评价

（时间：100分钟，满分：120分。）

第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

StargazingFestivals

Withlightpollutioneverywhere,nationalparksacrossthecountryhavebecomedark-sky

havens（港湾）.Overtheyears,theyarehostingeventslikestargazingfestivalstogettravelers

excitedaboutastronomy.

BryceCanyonNationalPark—June14—17

SituatedinsouthernUtah,BryceCanyon,the35,835-acrepark,isanidealplacetostayup

late.Thisyear,itsannualastronomyfestivalincludesguidedstargazingsessions,lectures,star

stories,family-friendlyactivities,andevenaperformancebysomemusiciansinthenorthern

Arizona-basedDarkSkyQuartet.

ShenandoahNationalPark—August11-13

Convenientlylocatedwithinaday'sdrivefromtwo-thirdsofAmericans,thenearly

200,000-acreparkwillhaveafestivaltoprovideaneasywaytodipintoastronomy.Rangertalks,

publicstargazingsessions,lecturesandactivitiesforkidswillbehosted.Pasteventsalsocovered

topicsrangingfromspaceweathertonocturnal（夜间活动的）creatures.

GreatBasinNationalPark—September14—16

Asoneoftheleastcrowdednationalparks,GreatBasinNationalParkhostsannualfall

astronomyfestivalwithguestspeakers,observatorytours,andaphotographyworkshop.Duringthe

festival'sunique“ArtintheDark“program,participantsw.llgettopaintinlow-lightconditions

andexperimentwithhowtheireyesperceivecolors.

JoshuaTreeNationalPark—October13—14

JoshuaTreeNationalPark,the"nearestconvenientplacetogostargazing'fbrthe18million

peoplelivinginLA,hostsanightskyfestivaleveryfall.Asluckwouldhaveit,thisyear'sdates

overlapwitha“ringoffire''solareclipse（日食）.FromJoshuaTree,themoonwillappearioblock

between70and80percentofthesun.

1.WhatisthepurposeofStargazingFestivals?

A.Toprovideaplalfbrmtoobservestars.

B.Toraisepublicintaestinastronomy.

C.Tocollectmoneyformoreobservatories.

D.Toadvocateactionsagainstlightpollution.

2.Wherecanyouexperienceworkinginlow-lightconditions?

A.GreatBasinNationalPark.

B.ShenandoahNationalPark.

C.BryceCanyonNationalPark.

D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.

3.WhatmightbeabonusifyouattendJoshuaTreeNationalParkfestivalthisyear?

A.Asolareclipse.

B.Astargazingtour.

C.Amusicperformance.

D.Anobservatorytour.

B

SuperTyphoonRai(knownas“Odelle“inthePhilippires)madelandfallonSiargaoIslandin

southeasternPhilippinesatI：30pmlocaltimeonThursday,December!6.Thetyphoonwasthe

15thstormtohitthecountryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16million

Filipinoswerefacingthreatsincludingstrongwinds,heavyrains,flooding,landslides,

displacementandriskinglossoflife,home,livelihocxlandagriculture.Around700,000ofthem

werechildren.

UNICEF(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund)expresseddeepconcern

forchildrenandfamiliesatriskandannounceditscommitmenttoprovidingsupportIothe

Philippinegovernment.Reyr.Ambagwasoneofthechildrenwhowererescuedduringthetyphoon.

12-year-oldReynAmbagisagrade7studentlivingontheislandofSiargao.Hegoestoschool

inSanIsidroNationalHighSchoolwhichislocatedintheMunicipalityofSanIsidro.WithValues

Educationashisfavoritesubjectinschool,Reynisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

Reynisraisedbyhismotherwhoisasingleparentandrunsaretailstorealone.Asidefromhis

mother,hiscousinhasalsobeenlivingwiththemtohelpoutintheabsenceofReyn'sfathcr.Reyn's

motherprovidesforallthreeof(hem.SheisabletosupportiheirdailyneedsandReyn'sschooling

bytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.

DuringTyphoonOdette,Reyn'sfamilystayedinsidethecomfortroomoftheschoolwhere

theywereevacuated(疏散)to.There,hewitnessedthroughthewindowhowthestrongwindsof

thetyphoondestroyedthearea.Theystayedthereuntilthestormsubsidedanditwassafeforthem

togoout.Uponreturningtotheirhome,theywereastonishedtofindthattheirhousewasdamaged

duetothefallentrees.

Afterobseningthedelaysinrestoringtheelectricityintheircommunity,Reynwarnedto

pursuearelatedjobinthefuture."Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothatifapowercutwould

happenbecauseofatyphoon,Iwouldbeabletohelpinrestoringitforfree,"saidReyn.

4.Whatis(hefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Differenttypesofnaturaldisasters.

B.Historicaldataofthestrongesttyphoons.

C.Theintroductionofatyphoonanditsthreats.

D.Thegovernment'sreactiontoSuperTyphoonRai.

5.WheredoesReyn'sschoolingfeescomefrom?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisfamilystore.

C.Hiscousin.D.Hispart-timejob.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subsided“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Dieddown.B.Fellapart.

C.Wentover.D.Brokedown.

7.WhydidReynintend（obecomeanelectrician?

A.Tomakemoneytomakehislifebetter.

B.Tbrewardthecommunitywithhiswork.

C.lbmeethismother'sexpectationsofhim.

D.Torestorepowerinlimeaftertyphoons.

C

Aeronautics（航空学）specialistsfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliaspentmonths

studyingthedragonfly'sflight,creating3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages,tobuildawingeddrone

（无人机）.StudyleaderJavaanChahlbelievesthatwingeddronesbasedonthedragonfly'sshape

andmovementwillsimplybemoreflexibleandenergyefficient.

Chahl'steamusedaspecialphotographytechniquetoclassifythewingshapesof75different

dragonflyspeciesfrommuseumcollcctions.Thcirwingsarclong,lightandhard.Plus,theirlong

bodiesgivethemexcellentstabilityandbalance,makingitpossibleforwingeddronestodeliver

awkwardloadsandundertakelongobservationmissions.

Investigatingthewaythatdragonfliesremainstableduringflightactuallyrevealsthe

techniquestheyusetogetthemselvesoutoftrickysituations.Dragonfliesarefoundtobeableto

performupside-downbackflipstoregainbalanceandnormalflight,whentheyfindthemselves

upsidedownrnid-air.Thisspecialskillcanevenbeperformedwhiledragonfliesareunconscious,

meaningitisapassivestabilitymechanismsimilarinconcepttoplanesthataredesignedtoglideto

safetywiihiheirenginesturnedoff.Engineersarelookingiocopydragonflywingstocreatesafer

dronesthatcanrightthemselves.

Ofcourse,notallattemptstobuilddragonfly-likedronesaresuccessful.TechJet'sairvehicle

wassupposedtooperateasanaerialcamera,observationandsecuritydrone,butitfailedbefore

productiongotunderway.Similarly,Insectothopter,anAmericandragonflyspydronebuiltinthe

1970swasdeserted.

Yettheprinciplesbehindwingeddronesaresolid.Infact,NASAhassettledona

nuclear-poweredautonomouscraftcalledDragonflytoexplorethesurfaceofSaturn'smoonTitan

in2O34.NASA'sprojectisactuallyanairvehicle,ratherthanawingeddrone,butengineersarcstill

convincedtheycancrackthecodeofnaturesmostgiftedflyinginsectandrevolutionizeunmanned

flightalongtheway.

8.Whydidaeronauticsspecialistsspendmonthsstudyingthedragonfly'sflight?

A.Tobuild3Dmodelsfromdigitalimages.

B.Tomakewingeddronesmodelledafterit.

C.lbclarifytheflexibilityandefficiencyofdrones.

D.Todisplaytheshapeandmovementofthedragonfly.

9.Thespecialskillofdragonfliesistheirabilityto.

A.glidetosafety

B.avoidtrickysituations

C.performobservationtasks

D.adjustthemselvestostaystable

1().Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardswingeddrones?

A.Skeptical.B.Uncertain.

C.Supportive.D.Conservative.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WingedDrones:StillaLongWaytoGo

B.JavaanChahl:AnInnovativeLeaderofAeronautics

C.ADragonfly'sFlyingTechnique:PerfectforDrones

D.TheCodeofNature:ASolutiontoNASA'sSpaceExploration

I)

Plantsarclivingthings.Socantheyfeelpain?Plantsdon'tfeelpainthesamewayanimalsand

peopledo,saysAnkeStcppuhn.SheisascientistattheFreeUniversityofBerlinin

Germany."Whatwedefineaspainusuallyhastodowithanervoussystem."Steppuhn

explains.Whenyouputyourhandtooclosetoahotstove,nervecellssendasignaltoyour

brain.Yourbraindecodesthatsignalaspain.Thiscausesyoutopullyourhandawaybeforeany

seriousdamageisdone.

Plantsdon'thavenervesorbrains,sotheycan'tfeelpainlikewedo."Butplantsdorecognize

whensomethingishurtingthem,“Steppuhnsays.Becausetheyarcrootedtotheground,they

can'tescapeadangeroussituation.Sotheyneedotherwaysoffightingback.

Thebiggestthreattoaplant'slifeisgettingeaten.Someplantsgrowsharplilllehairs.Other

plantsproducebad-tastingorevenharmfulchcmicals.Thcseforceanattackertoabandonitsmeal.A

plantcalledbittersweetnightshadedoessomethingevensmarter,Steppuhnfound.Whenaslug(姑

蝠)chewsholesinanightshade'sleaf,liquidbeginsdrippingaroundthewound.ltisalmostasifthe

plantwereblccding.Thcliquidissugarynectar,andithappenstobeafavoritefoodofants.Intheir

efforttocollectthenectar,:heantsswarm（蜂拥而至）allovertheinjuredplant.Thcywillattack

anythingthatstandsintheirway.Thatincludestheslugthatdamagedtheplantinthefirstplace.It's

averyclevertrick.Wheneveraslugattacksaplane,（heplantcallsanarmyofantstokilliheslug.

Nectarisn'ttheonlywayplantsattractbodyguards.Thcyalsoreleasecertainchemicalsintothe

airwhentheyarebeingeaten.Peopleusuallycan'tdetectthesesmells.Butwasps（黄蜂）can.Whena

waspdetectsthiscryforhelp,itracestothesceneofthecrime.Ifitfindstherightkindofinsect

chewingdownontheplant,thewaspwillinterrupttheallacker'smeal.Ilwilldothisbylayingeggs

insidetheinsect'sbody!

12.Whydoplantsfeelpaindifferentlyfromus?

A.Theydon'tknowwhetherthey'rehurt.

B.Theyfacedifferentkindsofdanger.

C.Theydon'thavenervoussystems.

D.Theyhaveslowresponsetopain.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart4tThey^^inparagraph3referto?

A.Ants.B.Slugs.

C.Plants.D.Wasps.

14.Whydosomeplantsneedwasps?

A.Tohelpthemcallbodyguards.

B.Tokeepthemsafefromattackers.

C.Toletwaspslayeggsontheirleaves.

D.Tolettheirsmellsspreadintotheair.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howplantsfeelpain.

B.Howplantsattractinsects.

C.Howplantsdefendthemselves.

D.Howplantsattacksmallanimals.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'tchangeyou.Weallneed

somenormalstressinourlives,afterall.16Sochallengethefollowinglimits：

•Figureoutwhatyou'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.

Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyorover（hephonenow,

insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthe

phoneandmakeacall.17Butdon'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearinthe

eyeandsay,"Goon.I'mnotscared!”

-18

Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstress

whileperforming（his.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfrom

helpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.

•Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.

-9Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersfor

yourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetter

aboutyourself.

•Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.

Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers,andtrytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.You

neverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey'regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinetobook

yourticketrightnow.20

A.Someonemayhanguponyou.

B.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.

C.Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.

D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.

E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.

F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou'vebeenwantingtodevelop.

G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.

第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

HemanBekele,a14-year-oldfromVirginia,stoodoutasthewinnerofthe2023Young

ScientistChallenge.Amongthetenfinalistshe21thetitleof"America'sTopYoungScientist”

withhis22creationknownastheSkinCancerTreatingSoap（SCTS）,abarofsoapcreatedfor

（heveryfirstlimea（alowcosttotreatmelanoma（黑色素瘤）,themostcommonkindofskin

cancer.

Ratherthanacure.Bekele'sbrilliantidea23thedevelopmentofasoapthataimstohelp

thepatient'scellsstayactivewhilefightingmelanoma.Healwayshasendlesspassiontorbiology

andtechnology,andtheYoungScientistChallengejust24himwiththeperfectplatfcrmto

displayhisideas.Reflectingonhis25Bekelesharedthathischildhoodexperiencehadplayed

acrucialrolein26hisinnovativethinking.4*!lavingwitnessedpeopleworktirelesslyunderthe

sun,Iwantedtoraisepeople'sawarenessof27relatedtoconstantsunexposure.”

“Iwantedtomakemyideaaccessibletoabroadaudicncc.^^Bekeleremarkedduringan

interviewwiththemedia.Bekelealsopassionatelyexpressedhis28ofturningthesoapintoa

worldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithin29forall.MHewasgratefulthathehadreceived

invaluable30fromaproduct-engineeringspecialist,whoconnectedhimwithotherscientists

to31himtoreachhisambitiousplans.

Whilesimilarmethodsareavailableforskincancertrealments,hissolutionisamore32

option.Inthefuture,Bekelelongsto33hisinventionbytrialanderrorandestablisha

non-profitorganization34toprovidingfairskincancertreatmenttoasmanypeopleas

possible,bringing35-tothebattleagainstskincancer.

21.A.obtaincdB.desired

C.analyzedD.defeated

22.A.efficientB.objective

C.potentialD.groundbreaking

23.A.insistsonB.switcheson

C.focusesonD.agreeson

24.A.armedB.satisfied

C.providedD.assisted

25.A.professionB.inspiration

C.determinationD.imagination

26.A.shapingB.displaying

C.obeyingD.detecting

27.A.challengesB.theories

C.prospectD.advantages

28.A.fearB.doubt

C.surpriseD.dream

29.A.distanceB.space

C.limitD.reach

30.A.praiseB.welcome

C.guidanceD.invitation

31.A.requireB.remind

C.pressD.assist

32.A.fashionableB.affordable

C.accurateD.relevant

33.A.perfectB.clear

C.controlD.picture

34.A.usedB.addicted

C.committedD.opposed

35.A.recognitionB.hope

C.comfortD.device

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheareaoftheYellowRiverWetlandParkinYinchuan,onceaplacelocalpeopleavoided

becauseofseriouspollution,hasnotonlybecomeapopulardestinationforlocals,butalsoahabitat

frequently36.(visit)bymigratorybirds.

TheYinchuanWetlandParkisonlypartofChina'sachievementsinthe37.

(protect)ofwetland.Inthepastfewyears,manycities38.(award)

*'internationalwetlandcities"，showing39.greatvarietyofpatternsand

styles.Forexample,Wuhan,knownas“acityofahundredlakes”,hasfivelargewetlandreserves,

wheretensofthousandshirescome40.(stay)inwintertime.

LiangpingdistrictinChongqing,however,is41.(total)differentfromnatural

wctland.ltismorecloselyt：cd42.humanactivities.Pcoplebuiltsmallwetlandsinrural

areas.What'smore,theyhavecombinedthesewetlandswithorganicfarms,homestaysand

healthcarecenters,43.hasresultedinanincomeincreaseof52,()(X)yuanperhousehold.

PanjininLiaoningProvinceisanother44.(surprise)wetlandcity.Inthepast,

thecitysufferedfromenvironmentalproblemscausedbyoilproduction.Butnowinthecoastal

wetlands,scagrassturnsabreathtakingredeveryautumn,45.(create)bcautifiil4trcd

beaches”.

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）（建议教师批阅）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校交换生Steven在邮件中向你打听你最喜欢的蔬菜。请你用英语给他

回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.介绍你最喜欢的蔬菜；2.描述原因：3.向他推荐该蔬菜。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按加下格式作答.

DearSteven,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写西段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thecight-ycar-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,MotherMayandelderbrotherRob.Thc

littlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagewasat

thefootofamountain,withbeautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thcfamilysurvivedon

growingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifewastotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.

Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthe

village.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecityandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop,move

aroundthecity,watchmovies,andeatinfantasticrestaurantsandcafes,etc.

However,therewashardlyanychancethatCarol'sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhad

everythinginthevillage.

Oneday,Carolfellasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse,shehad

astrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairyandherdeceasedgrandmother

grantedherawish.Carolrequestedherthatsheshouldlovetoenjoythecitylifeasshealways

desired.

GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol,butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatthepeaceful

villagelifewasbetterthan(hecitylife.

ShetoldCarol,“Baby,youcannothaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesfromplantsas

youhaveatyourhome.Youcannotbreathefreshair.Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youcanhardly

findanytrees.Youwillnotf：ndpeaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwanttogotothecity?”

Withouthearingtheconcerns,Carolaskedhergrandmothertograntthewish.Grandmother

grantedherwish,butwithacondition.Carolwastoldthatshewouldonlyhave6hourstospendin

thecity.Later,shewouldreturntothevillage.Carolagreed.

注意：1.续写词数应为15()左右；2.请按如下格式作答。

CarolthenfoundZierselfinthecitywithhetfriends.

Carol'sbrotherRobwascallingherfarlunchandCarolwokeup.

模块综合验收性评价

第一部分

[A]

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的星空观测活动。

1.选B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overtheyears,(heyarehostingeventslikestargazing

festivalstogettravelersexcitedaboutastronomy."可知，观星节的目的是提高公众对天文学的兴

趣。

2.选A细节理解题。根据GreatBasinNationalPark—September14—16中“During

thefestival'sunique...how(heireyesperceivecolors.“可知，如果你想体验在弱光条件下工作，

你应该去大盆地国家公园C

3.选A推理判断题。根据JoshuaTreeNationalPark—October13—14中“Asluck

wouldhaveit...percentofthesun.”可推知，如果你今年参加约书亚树国家公园的节日,日食

可能是约书亚树国家公园游客的额外奖励。

[B]

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ReynAmbag所在的Siarga。岛遭到了台

风的侵袭，他和他的家人们得到了联合国儿童基金会的督助以及他想要成为一名电工以便帮

助灾区重建的故事。

4.选C段落大意题。根据第一段，尤其是Shetyphoonwasthe15thstormtohitthe

countryin2021andwasthestrongeststormof2021.Almost16millionFilipinoswerefacing

threats...”可知，第一段主要介绍了超强台风Rai及其威胁。故选C。

5.选B细节理解题。根据第四段“SheisabletosupporttheirdailyneedsandReyn's

schoolingbytheincomeshegetsfromthesmallretailstore.”可知,Reyn的学费来自他母亲经营

小店的收入。故选B。

6.选A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Theystayedthere”及画线词后“anditwassafefor

ihemtogoout”可推断，他们一直待在那里，直到风暴平息，画线词subsided意为“平息”，

和Dieddown意思相近。故选A。

7.选D细节理解题。根据最后一段"Iwanttobeanelectriciansomedaysothat...”可知，

Reyn想成为电工的原因是为了能够在台风之后及时修好电力设施，恢复供电。故选D,

[C]

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。南澳大利亚大学的航空专家花了几个月的时间研究蜻蟆

的飞行，从数字图像创建3D模型，以建造一架有翼无人机。文章介绍了靖蜓特殊的飞行技

能以及人们对仿蜻蜒的无人机的尝试。

8.选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，航目专家花了几个月的时间研究蛉蜓的

飞行是为了仿照它制作有翼无人机。故选B。

9.选D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dragonfliesarefoundtobeable（operform

upside-downbackflipstoregainbalance...”可知，蜻蜓的存殊技能是它们能调整自己以保持稳

定的能力。故选D。

10.选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yetiheprinciplesbehindwingeddronesaresolid.”

以及"NASA'sprojectisactuallyanairvehicle,ratherthanawingeddrone,butengineersarestill

convinced...”可推知，作者对有翼无人机的态度是支持的。故选C。

11.选C标题归纳题。根据第一段"Aeronautics（航空学）specialistsfromiheUniversity

ofSouthAustraliaspentmonthsstudyingthedragonfly'sflight...M并结合文章介绍了蜻蜒特殊

的飞行技能以及人们对仿蜻蜓的无人机的尝试可知，C选项“蜻蜓的飞行技术：无人机的完

美选择”最符合文章标题,故选C。

ID]

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物面临威胁时的自保妙招。

12.选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whaiwedefineaspainusuallyhaslodowilha

nervoussystem”及第二段中的“Plantsdon'thavenervesorbrains,sotheycan'tfeelpainlikewe

do”可知，植物没有神经系统，因此植物感受疼痛的方式与人类不同。

13.选A代词指代题。根据画线词前一句"Intheirefforttocollectthenectar,theants

swarm（蜂拥而至）allovertheinjuredplantn及所在句中的"attackanythingthatstandsintheir

way”可知，蚂蚁为了收集花蜜，会蜂拥至受伤的植物身二，然后攻击沿途任何对它们形成阻

碍的事物。They此处指代“蚂蚁”。

14.选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Theyalsoreleaseceriainchemicalsinto【he

air...layingeggsinsidetheinsect'sbody!”可知,为了免于被昆虫吃掉，有些植物会向空气中

释放一种化学物质，这种化学物质能吸引黄蜂，黄蜂会通过在昆虫身上产卵的方式保护这些

植物。

15.选C主旨大意题。文章围绕植物如何抵御外呆侵犯，防止自身被吃掉展开说明，

C项概括了本文主旨。

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状，应该走出舒适圈，挑战自我，

对此文章给出了四点建议C

16.选G根据上文“Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou”和下文“So

challengethefollowinglimits”可知,人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力，空处与下文为因果关系，

G项起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项,

17.选A根据上文“Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeople

personally...makeacall."可知，作为销售人员，不要害怕打电话；根据下文“Butdon、stopon

thefirsttry!中的Bui可知，下文与设空处为转折关系。A项“Someonemayhangjpon

you.（有人可能会挂断你的电话。）”中的hanguponyou与上文一致，都在谈论打电话这件事，

上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。

18.选F此处考查段落主题句。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了培养职业之外的

爱好及其好处。F项符合本段主旨，适合作为主题句，故选F项。

19.选C本段主要讲述锻炼，由下文“Asimple9-minuterun...foryourself."可知，锻

炼不必太在意场地，C项“Youdon'tneedtogotothegym.”承接下文，与下文衔接连贯，故选

C项。

20.选E本段主题句为“Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople."。根据上

文“Getoutofyourhouse...rightnow.”可知，本段主要讲述旅游，E项承接上文，呼应本段主

题。故选E项。

第二部分

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁少年HemanBekele因发明低成本

治疗黑色素瘤的肥皂而获得2023年“美国顶尖年轻科学家”称号的故事。

21.选A根据前文“stoodoutasthewinner”及后文0thetitleof4America'sTopYoung

Sciemisi'”可知，此处指他获得了这一称号。

22.选D根据后文“createdfortheveryfirsttime”可知，这项发明是首次创造出来的，

具有开创性。

23.选C根据后文“ihedevelopmeniofasoapthataimstohelpthepatient'scellsstayactive

whilefightingmelanoma”可知，此处指专注于研发一种肥皂。

24.选C根据后文“himwiththeperfectplatformtodisplayhisideas”可知,比赛为他提供

了展示自己想法的平台。

25.选B根据后文“hischildhoodexperiencehadplayedacrucialrole”可知，此处指回顾

他的灵感来源。

26.选A根据后文“hisinnovativethinking”可知，童年经历塑造了他的创新思维。

27.选A根据前文“worktirelesslyunder(hesun”及后文"relatedtoconstantsuncxposurc^^

可知，此处指持续暴露在阳光下所带来的挑战。

28.选D根据后文“turningthesoapintoaworld”可知，此处指他的梦想。

29.选D根据前文“aworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithin”可知，此处指触手可及。

withinreach为固定短语,意为“触手可及；够得着”。

30.选C根据前文“invaluable”及后文“fromaproduct-cnginccringspecialist”可知，此

处指专家给了他宝贵的指导。

31.选D根据前文“connectedhimwitholherscienlists”可知，此外指帮助他实现计划。

32.选B根据第一段中“ata据w8s