2025年12月大学英语四级考试听力原文(第2套)

2025年12月大学英语四级考试听力原文(第2套)NewsReportOne.CustomsandBorderProtectionofficialsareseeingariseinpeopleillegallybringingeggsfromMexicointoborderstatessuchasTexas.TheU.S.averagepriceforadozenlargeeggslastmonthhit$4.25.That'smorethandoubletheir$1.78priceinDecember2023.Meanwhile,30eggsinMexicosellforjust$3.40.ThosebringingeggsintotheU.S.riskfinesofupto$10,000.Butofficialssaytheyusuallyseizeanddestroytheeggs.Theyalsoimposea$300penalty.TheDepartmentofAgriculturebannedeggsfromMexicoin2012.Thiswasduetotheriskofbirdflu.Officialssaidmostpeoplearrivingatinternationalborderswitheggsaretruthfulabouttheirpurchases.Theysimplydon'tknowbringingeggsisnotallowed."Generally,theitemsaredeclaredduringthefirstinspection.Thenthepersoncanabandontheeggswithoutconsequence,"aCustomsandBorderProtectionspokespersonsaid.Evenso,therehavebeenaverysmallnumberofcasesrecentlywhenauthoritiesdiscoveredeggsduringfurtherinspections.Question1:WhatdowelearnfromthenewsreportabouttheeggpriceintheU.S?Question2:WhatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutmostpeoplearrivingatAmericanborderswitheggs?NewsReportTwo.NetEaseHouse,arestaurantinAmerica,hasbeenhitwithcriticismafterannouncingontheirwebsitethatchildrenundertheageoftenarenolongerwelcome.Amongthereasonsgivenforthedecision,therestaurantcitednoiselevels,lackofspaceforhighchairs,cleaningupcrazymesses,andtheliabilityofkidsrunningaroundtherestaurant.Theydecidedthatitwastimetotakecontrol.Thedecisionwasn'tmadelightly,butsomerecenteventspushedthemtoimplementthisnewpolicy.Respondingtothepost,onepersoncommentedthatitismessedupbeyondanotherlevel.Childrenarechildren.Momsaretiredanddon'thavetimetocook.Notwelcomingchildrenundertenisacompleteslapinthefacetofamilies.Hefeltsodisappointedintheestablishment.Thereareothers,however,whoshowedsupportfortherestaurant'sdecision.Theysaidithastherighttoimplementanyrulesitwants.Question3:WhatdowelearnfromthenewsreportabouttherestaurantNetEaseHouse?Question4:Whatdosupporterssayinresponsetotherestaurant'snewpolicy?NewsReportThree.SecurityofficersweresearchingasuburbinAustraliawhereanadultsnakewasbelievedtobewanderingafterthediscoveryofahuge,freshlyshedsnakeskin.Theskinwasfoundataconstructionsite,andthegovernmentwrotetoresidentstowarnthem.Theyweretoldtoobserveand,ifpossible,photographtheanimal.Ifitwasmoving,watchwhereitwent.Itwasrecommendednottomakecontactwiththeanimal.Thetypeofsnakewasdeterminedtobeoneoftheworld'slargestsnakespecies.Itisnotpoisonousbutcanstillattackandkillitsvictims.Thistypeofsnakeisclassifiedasathreattohumans,especiallysmallchildrenaswellaspets.Theymaycarryvirusesthatarefataltonativesnakes,whichdonothaveresistance.Ifofficersfoundthesnake,theywouldemployalicensedsnakecatchertocatchitandtransportittoaspecialistanimaldoctor,thegovernmentsaid.Ifcaught,thesnakecouldbeexaminedtodeterminewhereitcamefrom,howlongithadbeeninthearea,whatithadbeeneating,whetheritwascarryinganydiseasesofconcern,andwhetherithadproducedbabies.Question5:Whatdoesthereportsaysecurityofficersweresearchingfor?Question6:Wheredoesthereportsaythediscoverywasmade?Question7:Whatdidthegovernmentsaywouldbedoneifsecurityofficersfoundwhattheyweresearchingfor?ConversationOne.W:PoorHannah.M:Why?Whathappened?W:Didn'tyouhear?ShewonaTVcompetitionandbecameamillionaireovernight.M:Noway!That'sincredible!Areyoukidding?W:No,I'mserious.Iswearit!ShewentonaTVshowwheretheyquizongeneralknowledgeandshewonfirstprize.M:Wow!That'ssoluckyofher.Howmuchdidshewin?W:I'mnotsureoftheexactfigure,butit'safewmillionEuros,maybefivemillionEurosaftertax.M:Ican'tbelieveit.Youarereallynotjoking,areyou?W:Honestly,lookatmyface.OurfriendHannahwonatonofmoney.M:Unbelievable.Thenwhywereyousaying"poorHannah"?W:Well,itturnsoutthatshe'sspentitallalready.M:FivemillionEuros-howisthatevenpossible?W:Sheboughtahouseforherselfandherhusband,ahouseforherparents,andthenahouseforeachofherfourbrothersandsisters.Andthensheboughtherhusbandaridiculouslyexpensivesportscar.M:Wow!Aretheyallhappy?Becausethat'swhatmatters,isn'tit?W:IknowforafactHannahisn't.Yousee,shewasplanningtoquitthejobshehatesandretireearly.Butnowthatsheranoutofmoney,shecan't.Basically,shemiscalculatedhowfastshewasburningthroughthemoney,andshe'snowfullofregret.M:Whydon'ttheysellthatflashynewcar?W:Shewantsto,butherhusbandrefusestogetridofit.Hesaysthecaristhebestthingthathaseverhappenedtohim,andifshesellsit,hewilldivorceher.Question8:Whydoesthewomansaysheswearsit?Question9:WhatdowelearnaboutHannahfromtheconversation?Question10:Whatdoesthemanthinkreallymatterstopeople?Question11:WhatdoesHannah'shusbandsayhe'lldoifshesellsthenewcar?ConversationTwo.W:Ifyouhavetimerightnow,IthinkweneedtositdownanddiscusswhatexactlywearegoingtodoforJake'seducationnextyear.I'vebeenthinkingitover,andI'dliketosendhimtoWestwoodElementary.M:Youmeanthatboardingschool?Ithoughtweagreedthatwewouldnotbesendinghimawayatsuchayoungage.Iadmitthattheiracademicrecordisverystrong,withmanyoutstandingawardsforachievementsinScienceandMath.Butheisjustnotmatureenoughtoliveonhisownatthispoint.WhataboutenrollinghiminLakeviewSchool?W:Theydohaveagreatoutdoorcampuswherehecouldfinallylearnallthoseoutdoorsportsyouhavebeenwantinghimtotry.Withsomuchgreeneryandfreshair,Ithinkhiscurrentbreathingproblemswouldprobablydisappear.Theydidjustopenthough,soIdon'tthinkIfeelcomfortablehavingoursoninthefirstclassofabrandnewschool.M:Yeah,theclassroomswouldprobablysmelllikepaint,makingtheairintheschoolallstuffy.Whataboutourlocalschoolthen?TheyhaveawonderfulartsprogramthatwouldreallychallengeJakeintermsofcreativityandimagination.Beingpracticallynextdoor,oneofuscouldtakehimtoschooleverydaybeforegoingtowork.W:Idon'tknow.Theyhaveareputationofbeingoverlystrictwiththestudents.Nottomentiontheoverwhelmingamountofhomeworktheyassign,whichwouldleadtoalotofpressureforJakeandme.Whatifwesendhimtotheplacenearyourmother'shouse?Question12:WhatdoesthemansayaboutJake?Question13:WhydoesthewomanfeeluncomfortableaboutsendingJaketoLakeviewSchool?Question14:Whatdoesthemansayabouttheirlocalschool?Question15:Whatdoesthewomansuggestattheendoftheconversation?PassageOne.Analyticaldecision-makingisadecision-makingapproachwhereamanagermakesimportantbusinessdecisionsonlywithsoliddata.Thisstylecontrastswithmoreinstinctiveleadershipstyleswheremanagersmakemanydecisionsusinginstinctoropinion.Whileanalyticaldecision-makersbenefitfromadeliberate,thoughtfulapproach,thisstylealsohassomeshortcomings.Akeyflawwithanalyticaldecision-makingisthatittakestime.Whilethisapproachisbeneficialwhenyouhavethetimeandthedecisionisimportant,itisproblematicwhentimeiscrucial.Analyticaldecision-makersstrugglewithdeadlinesandasenseofurgencywithdecisions.Insituationswhereyouneedmoretimelyaction,decisionsbasedonsomeinformationandinstinctmayworkbetter.Thedesiretoberightisamajordriverofanalyticaldecision-making.Leaderswhousethisstyledon'twanttomakemistakes.Thiscommitmenttoonerightwayofthinkingordoingthingshindersthemanager'sflexibility.Inflexibilitycausesyoutoignoreoravoidlisteningtothethoughtsandideasofothers.Youonlywanttoutilizeharddataorfacts.Despiteitsrestrictions,analyticaldecision-makingdoeshaveseveralkeystrengths.Byrelyingonfactsanddata,youminimizeyourpotentialforawrongdecision.Youalsogetawayfromthehabitofmakingguessesorfollowinginstincts.Databasetechnologyenablesbusinessleaderstolooktohardevidenceinanalyzingtargetmarketsandpromotionalstrategiesratherthanmakingassumptionsorguessesonwhatworks.Question16:Whatdoesthepassagesayisamajorflawofanalyticaldecision-making?Question17:Whatdoesaleadertendtodowhenthey'recommittedtoanalyticaldecision-making?Question18:Whatisakeystrengthofanalyticaldecision-making?PassageTwo.Whatisthesecrettolivingpast100?Playingthepianoisamongthethingstheworld'soldestpersonbelieveshascontributedtoherlonglife.BranyasMoreraisnow115yearsand320daysold.Thatmeansshe'sbeenalivelongerthananyotherlivingindividual.BranyaswasbornintheUnitedStatesonApril4,1907,butherfamilymovedtoSpain,wheretheywereoriginallyfromwhenshewasayoungchild.Shehaslivedthereeversince.The115-year-oldisactiveonsocialmedia,regularlysharingaspectsofherlife.Shealsosharessomeofhersecretstolivingsolong.Theseincludeplayingthepianofromayoungage.Unfortunately,shehadtogiveupthepracticesevenyearsagoat108.Herothersecretsforlivingalonglife?Sheledanactivelifestyleuntilherlateryearsbuthasneverfollowedaspecificdiet."ManypeopleaskmewhatdietIfollowtolivesomanyyears,"Branyaswrote."Ihavealwayseatenlittle,buteverything,andIhaveneverfollowedanyplan."Butshedoeseatyogurteveryday,whichshesaidhas"aninfinitenumberofpositiveproperties"forthebody.Shehasalsosaidthatthesecrettoalonglifeis"knowinghowtochoose"whattoforget."Lifewouldbeimpossibleifwerememberedeverything."shesaid.Question19:WhatdowelearnaboutBranyasMorera?Question20:WhatisoneofBranyasMorera'ssecretstolivingalonglife?Question21:WhatdoesBranyasMorerathinkalsocontributestoalonglife?PassageThree.It'sthefirstdayofschool,andyourteachertellsyoutofindaseatintheclassroom.Wheredoyousit?Doesitmatter?Yes!Itdoesmatterwhereyousitinyourclassroom,sochooseandchoosecarefully!Studiesreportthatwhereyousitintheclassroomcanimpactyourabilitytolearnandthewayyourteacherperceivesyou.Guesswhatelse?Yourgrade!Then,whatisthebestseatintheclassroom?Inonestudy,studentswhosatinthefrontandcenterofthecla