2025年12月大学英语六级考试真题第2套(含答案)

2025年12月大学英语六级考试真题第2套(含答案)PartIWriting(30minutes).Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaythatbeginswiththesentence"WhilestrivingfortheChineseDream,youngpeopleenjoymoreopportunitiestorealizetheirself-worth."Youcanmakecomments,citeexamplesoruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Youshouldcopythesentencegiveninquotesatthebeginningofyouressay.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes).SectionA.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A)Itisabsurdlyexpensive.B)Itisappropriatelypriced.C)Itbringsshameontheuniversity.D)Itcaterstostudentsandteachers.2.A)Theyneverreallyappealtoher.B)Theyareneveractuallygoodvalue.C)Theyarewithinstudents'budgets.D)Theyalwayscomeatahighspeed.3.A)Thefood.B)Thespace.C)Thespeed.D)Theenvironment.4.A)Acompleterefurnishing.B)Aruinousburningdown.C)Asubstantialexpansion.D)Amassiverenovation.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)Theyhaveapoorworkethic.B)Theydon'tgetalongwithmanagers.C)Theyarestrugglingintheworkplace.D)Theyaren'tasvariedastheirpredecessors.6.A)Learningaboutthewaytheyadheretotheirownvalues.B)Recognizinghowtheytrytostrikeawork-lifebalance.C)Knowinghowtheystruggletoconnectwithmanagers.D)Understandingthewaytheyseekcareeradvancement.7.A)Intermsofthenumberofhoursspent.B)Bytheamountofworktheyperform.C)Intermsoftheworkdonein8hours.D)Bythequalityoftheworktheydo.8.A)Thosewhoseculturefacilitatestheiradvancement.B)Thoseallowingthemtodoprojectsoftheirchoice.C)Thosewhosevaluesalignwiththeirown.D)Thoserefrainingfromdiscreditingtheirperspectives.SectionB.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Theymayunconsciouslyhelpcustomerschoosegreenerdishes.B)Theymayunintentionallyencouragecustomerstoeatmeat.C)Theyraisecustomers'environmentalawareness.D)Theyenablecustomerstoeatinahealthyway.10.A)Byinvitingthemtotastedifferentkindsoffood.B)Byobservingtheeatingbehaviourofstrictvegetarians.C)Bycomparingparticipantseatingvegetarianfoodfrequentlywiththosedoingsorarely.D)Byrequiringparticipantstochooseamealasiftheywerefeastingatafamilygathering.11.A)Theyarelesslikelytochooseavegetariandish.B)Theyfindvegetariandishesbecomemoreappealing.C)Theytendtoconsumelargerportionsofunhealthyfood.D)Theyarelesslikelytochoosedishesrecommendedbychefs.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.A)Theyhavefoundasolutiontotheglobalproblemofairpollution.B)Theyhavemanagedtofreezepollutingparticlestoaround-18℃.C)Theyhavebeenseekingawaytopreventpollutantsfrompenetratingindoors.D)Theyhavebeencooperatingcloselyondevelopinganewtypeofair-conditioner.13.A)Theycanbecostlyandinefficient.B)Theyareconstantlybeingperfected.C)Theyareby-productsofhealthresearch.D)Theycansaveover40,000liveseachyear.14.A)Theykeeptheirwindowsclosed.B)Theyspendalotmoretimeindoors.C)Theymakemoreuseofair-conditioners.D)Theytryvariouswaystopurifyindoorair.15.A)Itshowstheimportanceofeliminatingindoorpollution.B)Itmaychangethewayoffutureenvironmentalresearch.C)ItdemonstratesthefruitfulcooperationbetweenUKandChinesescientists.D)Itmaymakehouseholdappliancesserveanadditionalaircleanerfunction.SectionC.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet1withasinglelinethoughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Itdistinguishesdifferentspeciesofanimals.B)Itreflectsdistincttraitsinanimalbehaviour.C)Itdemonstratesanimals'abilitytorecognisethemselves.D)Itgaugesthelevelofintelligenceofvariousanimalspecies.17.A)Itmeetsfewofthebehaviouralcriteriasetinthemirrortest.B)Itbehavessimilarlytoanimalscapableofself-recognition.C)Itremovesmarksfromitselftoshowself-awareness.D)Itmatcheschildrenover18monthsinintelligence.18.A)Theyhaveconclusivelyestablishedthecriteriaofanimalintelligence.B)Theyhaveadvancedtheconceptofself-awarenesstoahigherlevel.C)Theyincorporatemoreperspectivesthanone.D)Theyraisemorequestionsthananswers.Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.A)Smallchildrenareevenmorekeenonscreensthantheirelders.B)Bothparentsandchildrenpreferredtoreadelectronicbooks.C)Parentsdifferedfromchildreninreadingbehavior.D)Childrenreadingelectronicbookslearnedmore.20.A)Theycametoconflictingconclusions.B)Theywerebasedonsmallsamples.C)Theyyieldedunanticipatedfindings.D)Theywerefocusedonyoungerkids.21.A)Thosethatprovesimpleenoughforthemtocomprehend.B)Thosethatproducebothaudioandvisualeffectsonthem.C)Thosethatdrawtheirattentiontotheeducationalcontent.D)Thosethatcontributetotheirincreasedinterestinreading.Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.22.A)Regrethavingwastedmuchtimeinmakingthem.B)Thinkhowdifferentwecouldhavemadethem.C)Keepourselvesfromregrettingthem.D)Livewiththemforthetimebeing.23.A)Ithasmadeusthepersonwearenow.B)Ithasbeenmadewithalotofthinking.C)Itstemsfromourvaluableknowledge.D)Itbenefitsusgreatlyonewayoranother.24.A)Challengingthingstodo.B)Beautifulthingstoshare.C)Choicestomake.D)Lessonstolearn.25.A)Foreseeingthepossibilityforregretlater.B)Makingproperuseofthelessonslearned.C)Perfectingthedecision-makingstrategies.D)Seeingthemasobstaclestomovingforward.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes).SectionA.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Wehumanslovetobelievewearespecial,butscienceandtechnologyhaverepeatedlyprovedthisconvictionwrong.People____26____thoughtthathumansweretheonlyanimalstousetools,toformteamsortopropagateculture,butsciencehasshownthatotheranimalsdoeachofthesethings.Meanwhile,technologyhasquashed(使无效),onebyone,claimsthat____27____tasksrequireahumanbrain.Thefirstaddingmachinewasinventedin1623.Thispastyear,acomputer-generatedworkwonanartcontest.Ibelievethemomentwhencomputersmeetand____28____humanintelligenceisonthehorizon.Howwillhumanintelligenceandcreativitybevaluedwhenmachinesbecomesmarterandmorecreativethanthebrightestpeople?Therewilllikelybeaspectrum.Insome____29____,peoplestillvaluehumansdoingthings,evenifacomputercandoitbetter.It'sbeenaquarterofacenturysinceacomputerbeatworldchampionGarryKasparov,buthumanchesshasn'tgoneaway.Inotherfields,humanskillwillseemcostlyand____30____.Takeillustrationforexample:mostreadersdon'tcarewhetherthegraphic____31____amagazinearticlewasdrawnbyapersonoracomputer-theyjustwantittoberelevant,newandperhaps____32____.And,ofcourse,thisquestionisn'tblackorwhite.Manyfieldswillbea____33____,wheresomehumansfindaluckyplace,butmostoftheworkisdonebycomputers,likeinmanufacturingtoday,where,muchoftheworkisaccomplishedbyrobots,butsomehumansmustbethereto____34____themachines.Ifhistoryisanyguide,it'salmostcertainthatadvancesinAIwillcausemorejobsto____35____,thatcreativeworkerswithhuman-onlyskillswillbecomericherbutfewerinnumber,andthatthosewhoowncreativetechnologywillbecomethenewultra-rich.A)accompanying.B)cognitive.C)domains.D)entertaining.E)evoking.F)hybrid.G)impetus.H)intuitive.I)once.J)oversee.K)redundant.L)stances.M)surpass.N)tentatively.O)vanish.SectionB.Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.DoYouKnowWhentoQuitWisely?A)Projects,relationships,andjobsdon'talwaysworkoutasplanned-andit'snotalwaysclearwhentogiveup.We'veallrepeatedlyheardthesayingthat"quittersneverwin,"butsometimesthebestdecisionistocutourlosses.B)Thinkaboutthatrelationshipyouheldontoevenafterithadrunitscourseorthejobyoustayedindespiteyourbossmakingyoumiserable.Manyofustrytoholdontothelastrayofhope,thinkingwecanmakeitwork,whatever"it"is.Andwhileperseveranceisgenerallyanexcellentquality,itmayalsoinclineyoutoover-investinsomethingthatisnolongeragoodidea.C)Asanexecutivecoach,Iworkwithnumerouspassionateandhard-workingleaderswhodon'twantto"quit."Butthesmartestleaderslearntodiscernthedifferencebetweenquittingtoosoonandholdingontosomethingthattheyshouldn't.D)Weareallsusceptibletothesunk-costdelusion,anunconsciousbiasthatleadsustopersistinanendeavorwehavealreadyinvestedtime,effort,ormoneyinto-evenwhenabandoningitwouldbemorebeneficial.Werealizethatwecan'tgetbacktheresourceswe'vegiven,sowepersevere-investinginaprojectthatshouldbehalted,stayinginarelationshipthatshouldbeover,orfinishingabookwenolongerenjoyandshouldputdown,becausewe'realreadyhalfwaythroughit.Ifquittingis"notyourthing,"youmaybeespeciallysusceptibletothisbias.E)Thesunk-costdelusioncausesustooverlyworryaboutwhatwe'llloseifwemoveonandnotthinkenoughaboutthecostsofnotmovingon.Tooffsetthisbias,deliberatelyrefocusyourthinkingonthegainssoyoucanmoreobjectivelyweighthealternatives.Askyourself:WhatmightIgainbycuttingmylossesnow?Willyoubehappierorhavetimeforanother(better)opportunity?Thenaskyourself:Whatwillitcostmetosoldieron?Forexample,isitpossiblethatyou'llbethrowingmoregoodmoneyafterwhatyou'vealreadylost?Orthatyouwon'thavetheenergytocapitalizeonotherpromisingpossibilities?F)Theillusionofcontrolcanalsointerferewithourbestjudgment,leadingustooverestimateourabilitytocontroleventsandattainapositiveoutcome.Thisbiasgivesusasenseofagencyandcanpromotementalhealth.However,thebiascanalsoresultinescalatingcommitmenttoalosingcourseofaction.Especiallywhencombinedwithan"I'mnotaquitter"mentality,feelinglikewehavemorecontroloveraneventorpersonthanwedoputsusatriskofdoublingdownwhenweshouldpullout.G)Tocounteractthisbias,consideryoursituationandmakeasimpletwo-columnlistofwhat'sinyourcontrolandwhat'snot.Thinkrigorously.Whileyoumaybeabletoinfluenceotherpeopleandvariouscircumstances,youcan'tforcethemtochangeorgoyourway.H)Gettingclearonwhatyoucancontrolandwhatyoucan'tisessentialtomakingaqualitydecisionaboutwhethertocallitquitsorpersevere.Withawrittenlistinhand,youcanensureyoufocusonwhatyoucancontrolandbetterassesswhetheryourcontinuedeffortsareworththeexpense.Expendingeffortandemotiononthingsyoucan'tcontrolcanbebothdraininganddisempowering.I)Researchindicatesthatpeoplelinktheirself-identityandsocialstatustotheircommitments.Andbecauseweidentifywithourcommitments,withdrawingfromonecanfeellikeathreattoouridentityorstatus.J)TakemyclientRyan,aleaderatatechnologycompany.Ryanhadinvestedtwoyearsandalotofeffortinadesignprojectthatwasn'tdeliveringtheneededoutcomes,butthethoughtofabandoningitafterallshehadputinwashardtobear.AsRyanandIexploredwhethersheshouldcanceltheinitiativeshe'dbeenleadingorcontinuetopersevere,shestated,"Thethingis,I'mnotaquitter."Thissingular,fixedsenseofselfwascloudingherjudgmentandlimitingherchoicesforaction.K)Ourself-conceptandidentityarementalconceptsthatinfluenceourbehavior.Ifyoustronglyidentifyasnotbeingaquitter,youcanendupstayingstuckinacourseofactionduetoyournarrowandrigidself-concept.Toovercomethiskindofinternalobstacle,recallyourotherpositivetraitsandpersonalitycharacteristics.Askyourself:WhatadditionalstrengthsdoIhave(oraspiretohave)thatwouldbehelpfultoemployhere?Forexample,whenIaskedRyanwhatotherpositivequalitiesfromherpersonalitysheneededtoleveragefordecisionmaking,shereplied,"Discernmentandbravery".L)Now,examineyoursituationthroughthelensofeachofthesefacetsofyourself.Whatdoesthediscerningpartofyousay?Thebravepart?Consideringyourdecisionthroughthesedifferentcharacteristicswillenableyoutoseethatyouhavemorechoices.It'salsohelpfultoseekexternalsourcesofinformation,ratherthanrelyingsolelyonyourthinkingandinstincts.Butit'simportanttothinkthroughwhoseopinionsyousolicit.M)Ideally,seekoutpeoplewhoarelessinvestedinyourdecisionthanyouare.Ifyou'reconsideringwhethertoshutdownyourentrepreneurialventure,forinstance,reachouttootherfoundersasopposedtojustyourbusinesspartner.Similarly,ifyou'relookingforloveadvice,asksomeoneremovedfromtheupsanddownsofyourrelationshipinsteadofrelyingonlyonyourbestfriend.Inallcases,Irecommenddescribingyoursituationandfollowingupwithaquestionlike:"Howwouldyoumanagethissituation"?N)Alternately,youcouldalsoseekoutharddatathatilluminatesyourrealchanceofsuccessinwhateverendeavoryouarecontemplating.Stickingwiththeexampleoftheentrepreneurialventure,numbersareyourbestfriend.Usethemtoremoveyourselffromtheloveyouhaveforthisideaandconsideryourburnraterelativetogrowthplan,industrygrowthrates,andotherfactorsthatpredictstart-upsuccess.Externalsourcesofinformationcanhelpyouseeanglesandpossibilitiesyoumightnothaveconsidered.O)Whensomethingthatseemedsopromisingatthestartdoesn'tturnoutthewayweimagined,wecanbecomeoverlyself-critical.Nobodylikestofeelthatthey'vemadeapoordecision,especiallyifmakingintelligentdecisionsisaqualityyouholdinhighesteem.Themosteffectivestrategyhereistogiveyourselfabreak.Practicingself-compassionincreasesyourresilience(韧性),emotionalintelligence,compassiontowardothers,andcanboostyourperformanceaswellashelpyoudevelopagrowthmindset.P)Insteadofdeliberatingandcriticizingyourself,focusinsteadonwhatyoucanlearnfromthissituation.Forexample,Ryanrecognizedshehaddevelopedvariousnewskillsandleadershipcapabilitiesfromleadingthedesignproject.Anddespiteultimatelydecidingtodropit,shewasstillhappyshehadtriedandgratefulforwhattheexperiencetaughther.Q)Undeniably,perseverancecanhelpussucceed.Butforyourwellbeing,it'simportanttolearnhowtodistinguishquittingtoosoonandclingingtoalosingcourseofaction.Whilelettinggocanbedifficult,itwillfreeupyourtime,energy,andmentalspacetoimaginenewpossibilitiesandpursuenewopportunities.36.Feelingliketheyhavemorecontroloversomethingorsomeonethantheydo,peoplegetmorecommittedtotheirpursuitwhentheyshouldgiveup.37.Ifyouregardyourselfasonewhoneverquits,youmayenduptrappedinyourcourseofaction.38.Oneoftheauthor'sclientsfoundithardtogiveupadesignproject,inwhichshehadputinalotoftimeandeffort.39.Theauthorsuggeststhatoneshoulddirecttheirthoughtstothegainsofquittingtimelysoastomoveon.40.Whenmakingadecision,you'dbetteraskforopinionsofthosewhohavelessstakeinyourdecision.41.Forpeopleassociatingtheiridentitywiththeircommitments,quittingcanfeelliketheiridentityisthreatened.42.Peoplewhoregardhighlythequalityofmakingwisedecisionsdonotfeelgoodwhentheymakeabadone.43.Thewisestleaderslearntodistinguishbetweengivinguptoosoonandstickingwithsomethingirrationally.44.Whenpeoplearethinkingofanendeavor,theyshoulddigoutreliabledatathattellsthemhowlikelytheyaretosucceed.45.Havingaclearviewofwhat'sinyourcontrolandwhat'snotisvitaltomakingagooddecisionregardingwhethertogiveuporstickitout.SectionC.Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne.Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Asinterdependentbeingswecannotthriveindependentofothers.Weliketoworkwithpeoplewhoarelike-minded,withwhomweshareacommoninterest,orwhoalsobelieveinacauseweareseriousabout.Thisisevidentinhowwehaveorganisedourselvesintovariouscollectivegroupssuchasnations,regions,communities,organisations,andfamilies.Doesthegroupyoubelongtohaveastrongcollectiveconsciousnessorsharedbeliefs?Isthereinterdependenceamongitsmembers?Doyouconsiderthisgroupasignificantpartofyourexistence?Ifyouranswersareaffirmative,thenyouareexperiencingamicroversionofsolidarity.Whatissolidarity?Itssimplestdefinitioninthedictionaryis:"…aunifyingopinion,feeling,purposeorinterestamongagroupofpeople".Inthisincreasinglydiversesocietywelivein,solidaritytakesonacomplexandmultifacetedcharacterasitformsbondsofinterdependenceamonguniqueindividualslivinginafast-changingenvironmentandworkingwithinacomplexdivisionoflabour.Onefacetofsolidarityfitswellwiththeprinciplesofcommunitarianism(社群主义).Inthissetting,individualsgiveuptheirownintereststoservethecommongood.However,itsstrictadherencetosocialcohesivenessandexclusivenessrestrictsexpressionandpracticeofindividualdifferencesandpreferences.Consequently,individualityandautonomyissacrificedtomaintaintheunityofthegroup.Solidarityisalsoviewedasareactiontotheextremeemphasisonindividualismandfreedomofchoice.Itgoesagainsttheliberalideaofunrestrictedindividualswhoseesocietyasahindrancetotheirfreedomtomakechoicesandtoactaccordingtowhatisgoodforthemregardlessofhowthesewillaffectothers.Butdespiteitsmanyfacets,socialtheoristshaveviewedsolidarityasakeyfactorinbringingaboutorderandprogressinsociety.Theybelievethatforhumansocietytosurviveasitbecomesmorediverse,morenewbondsneedtobeformedbasedonthedifferences.Inthelightofthis,theyregardagenuinesolidarityasmorethanjustshallowrelationshipsbasedoncommoninterests.Solidarityisnotjustaproductofstrategiccalculationsofhowmuchitwillbenefittheself.Itisnotanexclusiveclassfoundedontheyou-and-me-against-the-worldprinciple.Rather,itisinclusiveandisnotforced.Actingoutofsolidaritymeanssupportingandstandingupforeachother-inrecognitionthatone'sfateisinthefateoftheother.Itisabondcharacterisedbycooperativepracticesandstrengthenedbytheconcernforthewell-beingofothersorthecommongood.Itfightsfortheprotectionofhumandignityandlistenstoandactsonthecriesofthemostvulnerable.46.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthumanbeings?A)Theycannotprosperwithoutcooperatingwitheachother.B)Theyshareacommoninterestandbelieveinajustcause.C)Theythinkandbehavealikeindifferentsocialgroups.D)Theycannotgainindependencewithoutfightingforit.47.Whatdowelearnaboutsolidarityinanincreasinglydiversesociety?A)Itgivesrisetoacomplicateddivisionoflabour.B)Itinvolvesmanyaspectswithgreatcomplexity.C)Itbringsindividualstogetherasenvironmentchanges.D)Itembracesthecharacteristicsofdifferentindividuals.48.Whatwouldwewitnessinthesettingofcommunitarianism?A)Rulingofsocialnormsandriddingofindividuality.B)Emphasisontheadherencetoindividualdifferences.C)Sacrificeofpersonalinterestsforthecommongood.D)Eliminationofindividualismandpersonalchoices.49.Whatdoessolidarityentailaccordingtothepassage?A)Alimittopersonaldifferences.B)Anoppositiontoindividualism.C)Ahindrancetosocialadvancement.D)Aninevitableendtoliberalpursuits.50.Whatdosocialtheoriststhinkofsolidarity?A)Itisespeciallyrelevanttothemostvulnerable.B)Itismosteffectiveinprotectinghumandignity.C)Itisessentialtoprogressandorderinsociety.D)Itisindispensabletoavoidingshallowrelationships.PassageTwo.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peoplewhorepeatedlygiveunwantedadvicecanbewell-meaningandgenuinelywanttohelp.Othersmightdothisoutofasenseofself-wortharoundtheabilitytoinfluenceothers.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewithahightendencytoseekpowerweremorelikelytogiveadvicethanthosewithanoppositetendency.Undertheguise(外表)ofunselfishness,peoplemaybedriventogiveyouunwantedadvicebecauseitmakesthemfeelpowerfulorincontrol.Theymaynotbefullyawareofthisdrive,however.Thesepeoplemayalsodisplayaproblematicdegreeofemotionalvulnerability,becomingupsetveryquickly,andtakingalongtimetocalmdown.Itispossiblethattheiremotionswereonlyvalidatedinchildhoodwhentheywereattheirloudest,encouragingthemtoadoptresponsestodiscomfortthatareexcessiveinmostsituations.Whensomeoneisgivingadviceinordertomakethemselvesfeelmorepowerful,thereisunderlyinganxietytotheirbehaviorthatrecipientsoftheadvicetendtonotice.Itcanbetemptinginthissituationtoreactharshlytotheadvicegiverandtoaccusethemofbeingmanipulative,butthisapproachmightproduceanundesirableresult.Iftheactofgivingadviceiscontributingactivelytosomeone'sfeelingsofself-worth,anoutright(直率的)rejectionmaybeperceivedasathreat,activatingtheirfight-or-flightresponse,possiblycausingthemtodoubledownontheirvalidation-seekingbehavior,orleadingtoalargerconflict.Thekeyistovalidatewithoutover-identifying.Youcanletthemknowthatyouhaveheardthemandappreciatewheretheyarecomingfromwithouttakingonthepotentiallydamagingnarrativethatyoucouldnothavegottenbywithouttheirhelp.Youhadbettersaysomethinglike,"Thanksfortheidea.Ihavemyownplanforhandlingthis,butIreallyappreciateyourperspectiveandwilltakeitintoconsideration.CanIletyouknowwhenIneedhelpinthefuture"?Ifyouhavetroublesettingboundariestactfully,prioritizeworkingonyourownabilitytoself-regulate.Asuncomfortableasitmaymakeyoucontinuouslyreceivingunwantedadvice,ifyoucanrespondwithcompassion,thesituationwilllikelydiffusemuchfaster.Thoughitisusuallynottheintendedoutcomeofgivingunsolicitedadvice,manywhoreceiveitoftenfeelstressed,offended,orsimplyannoyedbyunwantedsuggestions.Settingaboundaryinthisregard,ifyoufeelyouneedone,isperfectlyreasonableandsomethingthatcanbringyouincreasedemotionalsafety.Itisbesttosetboundariesinawaythattakesintoaccounttheindividual'sunderlyingreasonsfordoingwhattheyaredoingtoavoidunnecessaryconflictandmorestress.51.Whatisthefindingofonestudyaboutpeoplewhokeepgivingunsolicitedadvice?A)Theyturnouttobewell-meaning.B)Theyaregenuinelykind-hearted.C)Theyarecapableofinfluencingothers.D)Theyareinclinedtocraveforpower.52.Whatistheproblemwithpeoplewhoaredriventogiveyouunsolicitedadvice?A)Theymaybequicktoupsetothers.B)Theymaybeemotionallyvulnerable.C)Theywanttheirvoicetobetheloudest.D)Theyrespondtodiscomfortexcessively.53.Whatistheadvicereceivertemptedtodowhennoticingtheadvicegiver'sunderlyinganxiety?A)Revealtheundesirableresultoftheirapproach.B)Refusetheiradviceinanundisguisedmanner.C)Bringtheirrealmotivestothesurface.D)Accusethemoftryingtocontrolothers.54.Howistheadvicegiverlikelytoreacttotherejectionoftheiradvice?A)Theymayregarditasathreat.B)Theymaymodifytheirbehavior.C)Theygetreadyforalargerconflict.D)Theybegintodoubttheirself-worth.55.Whatshouldtheadvicereceiverdotoavoidunnecessaryconflict?A)Concedetheadviceisperfectlyreasonable.B)Givetheirreasonsfornottakingtheadvice.C)Understandwhytheadvicegiverofferstheadvice.D)Explaintheirchosenwayofhandlingthesituation.PartIVTranslation(30minutes).Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Yous