广东省东莞市2025-2026学年高三年级上册七校联考英语试题（解析版）

广东省东莞市2025-2026学年高三上学期七校联考

英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

InHobart,youcanseeworld-famedart,eatfreshlycaught

seafoodandclimbamountainallinoneday.Hobarthasfour

distinctseasonsandeachisuniquelybeautiful.Luckilyfor

travelers,Hobart'sweatherisrelativelypredictable,makingiteasy

toplan.Overall,expectcoolertemperaturesyear-roundwhen

comparedwithAustralia'sothercapitalcities.Thebesttimeto

visitHobartisduringthesummermonths,whentheclimateis

wannerandtheweatherismorestable.

Brisbaneisacitythatlivesuptoitssunnypotentialwitha

strongfbcusontheoutdoors.Addtothisadynamicculturalzone,

plentifulwildlifeandeasyaccesstonearbyattractionslikethe

GoldCoastandGreatBarrierReelandyou'vegotadestination

youcaiVtsaynoto.ThebenefitofBrisbane'sclimateisthatwinter

isverymildwithlotsofblueskiesandmildtemperatures.

Ifcolourfulcharactersandoutdooradventuresareonyour

wishlist,you'llwanttovisitDarwin.Alongwithitswildlifeand

tours,youllfindrichAboriginal（土著的）culturesfillthecity's

galleriesandmuseums.Thecity'snearnesstoAsiameansyou'H

alsofindstrongAsianinfluences,especiallyintheenergeticfood

scene.

Explorethebestofbo:hworldsinPerth,wheresoft-sand

beachesandscenicparksmeetamodernizedcityofsmallbars,

creativerestaurantsandstreetart.TheweatherinPerthisvery

consistentallyearround.Enjoyahot,drysummerbetv/een

DecemberandFebruary,andamildwinterbetweenJuneand

August.FromSeptembertoNovember,itistheperfecttimetospot

whalesrisingoutofthewateralongthecoast.

1.WhatinHobartisdifferentfromAustralia,sothercapitalcities?

A.Amilderwinter.B.Acoastallocation.

C.Acoolersummer.D.Achangeableclimate.

2.WhatdoBrisbaneandDarwinhaveincommon?

A.TheyaregreatplacestoaccesstheGoldCoast.

B.TheyaregreatplacestotastetheAsiancuisines.

C.Theyarcfullofspotstocreatenewcivilizations.

D.Theyarefullofspotstoenjoythegreatoutdoors.

3.WhichseasoninAustraliaisthebestlimetowatchwhalesinPerth?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

【答案】l.C2.D3.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的霍巴特、布里斯班、达尔文和珀斯的

特色及最佳游览时间。

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Overall,expectcoolertemperaturesyear-roundwhencomparedwith

Australia'sothercapitalcities.（总体而言,与澳大利亚其他首府城市相比，这里全年气温较低。）”

可知，霍巴特与澳大利亚其他首府城市不同之处在于夏季更凉爽。故选C项。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Brisbaneisacitythatlivesuptoitssunnypotentialwithastrongfocus

ontheoutdoors.（布里斯班是一个充分发挥其阳光优势、高度重视户外活动的城市。）”以及第

三段“Ifcolourfiilcharactersandoutdooradventuresareonyourwishlist,yoifllwanttovisit

Darwin.（如果丰富多彩的人物和户外探险在你的愿望清单上，你会想去达尔文。）”可知，布

里斯班和达尔文的共同之处是都有很多可以享受户外活动的地方。故选D项。

【3题详析】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"TheweatherinPerthisveryconsistentallyearround.Enjoyahot,

drysummerbetweenDecemberandFebruary,andamiklwinterbetweenJuneandAugust.(珀斯的

天气一年四季都很稳定。12月至2月是炎热干燥的夏季，6月至8月是温和的冬季。户和

“FromSeptembertoNovember,itistheperfecttimetospotwhalesrisingoutofthewateralong

thecoast.(从9月到11月，是观赏鲸向沿海岸浮出水面的最佳时间。)”以及可知，9月到11

月属于澳大利亚的春季，适合观赏鲸鱼。故选A项。

LongHaifen.fromamountainousvillageinGuizhouprovince,isnowafreshmanatHuazhong

AgriculturalUniversity(HZAU).Ordinaiyasshemayseem,sherepresentsthestrongbondbehveen

herhometownandtheuniversity,aswellasthetransformativepowerofeducationandsympathy.

InJuly2(X)2.XuBcnyJ.thenajuniorstudentatHZAU.volunteeredtoteachintheruralareas

ofGuizhou.Thefollowingyear,hegaveuppostgraduatestudiesandreturnedthere,teachingattwo

schoolsfortwoyears,includingLong'selementaryschool.In2005,HZAUestablishedthe“Benyu

VolunteerServiceTeam"，engagingstudentsannuallytocontinueprovidingeducationalsupport.

In2017,the19thvolunteergroup,includingCaoYuanyuanandLiZongqing,arrivedatLong's

school,WeiininElementarySchool,whichhad174studentsfromkindergartentosixthgradebut

onlysixclassrooms.Theschoolwasseverelyunderstaffed.CaohadtoteachfoursubjectswhileLi

managed23classesperweek.Longandherclassmatescherishedtheopportunitytolearnand

workeddiligently.

ThevolunteersnotonlytaughtknowledgetoLongbutalsodevelopedherpersonalgrowth.

Theyencouragedhertodeliverspeechesattheschool'sflag-raisingceremonies,helping(obuild

herconfidence.Theyalsobroadenedherviewsbeyondthemountains.InAugust2017,Long

parliuipalcdinancduualionaltriploBeijingorganizedbythevoluiilccrs,whichslrciigllicncdher

couragetostudyoutsidethemountainsandhaveaccesstobettereducationalresourcesandawider

world.

Unfortunately,in2020.herfatherwasinvolvedinacaraccident,placingihefamilyinfinancial

difficulty.Hearingthis,thevolunteersquicklyraisedenoughmoney,ensuringLong'sfollowing

education.Alltheseeffortspaidoff.LongwasadmittedtoHZAU.

Lookingahead.Longisexcitedtowelcomecollegelite.Shehopestogivebacktosocietyand

becomeavolunteerlikeherteachersandhelpmorechildrenplanttheseedstogrowandthrive.

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutXuBenyu?

A.HecompletedhisMaster'sdegreelater.

B.HefoundedBenyuVolunteerServiceTeam.

C.HeoncetaughtLongHaifcnintheyear2002.

D.HevolunteeredinGuizhouforovertwoyears.

5.WhatdidLong'sschoolbadlyneedin2017?

A.Enoughschoolteachers.

B.Moreregisteredstudents.

C.Improvementinteaching.

D.Moreclassroomsandgrades.

6.WhatledLongHaifcntogotouniversity?

A.HZAU'ssympathyandattractionfbrher.

B.Encouragementandhelpfromthevolunteers.

C.Herfamilybackgroundandlearningcondition.

D.Herconfidenceandeaganesstoleaveherhome.

7.Whatcanweknowaboutfromthelastparagraph?

A.Moreseedswillgrowintoplants.

B.SocietywillsupportLong'sfiiturelife.

C.Longwillworkasavolunteerteacher.

D.Longwillstruggletolearninthecollege.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了龙海芬在支教志愿者的鼓励和帮助下如愿上了

大学的事迹。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“InJuly2002,XuBenyu,thenajuniorstudentatIIZAU,volunteeredto

teachin(heruralareasofGuizhou.Thefollowingyear,hegaveuppostgraduatestudiesandreturned

there,teachingattwoschoolsfbrtwoyears,includingLong'selementaryschool.In2005,HZAU

establishedthe“BenyuVolunteerServiceTeam'^,engagings:udentsannuallytocontinueproviding

educaiionalsupport.(2UU2年7月，华中农业大学大二学生徐本禹到贵州农村支教。第二年，

他放弃了研究生学业，I可到那里，在两所学校任教两年，其中包括朗的小学。2005年，华中

农业大学成立了“本禹志愿者服务队”，每年组织学生继续提供教育支持）”提到，徐本禹2002

年赴贵州支教，次年放弃读研并返回贵州任教两年（2003-2005）o因此他在贵州的志愿服务

总时长超过两年，故选D,

【5题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“In2017,the19thvolunteergroup,includingCaoYuanyuanandLi

Zongqing,arrivedatLong'sschool,WeiminElementarySchool,whichhad174studentsfrom

kindergartentosixthgradebutonlysixclassrooms.Theschoolwasseverelyunderstaffed.Caohad

toteachfoursubjectswhileLimanaged23classesperweek.（2017年，包括曹媛媛和李宗庆在

内的第19批志愿者抵达龙的学校——为民小学，该校有174名从幼儿园到六年级的学生，

但只有六间教室。学校人手严重不足。曹必须教四门课，而李每周要教23门课）”可知，龙

海芬的学校教师严重短缺，急需教师。故诜A。

【6题详析】

细节理解题。根据第四段“ThevolunteersnotonlytaughtknowledgetoLongbutalsodeveloped

herpersonalgrowth.TheyencouragedhertodeliverspeechesattheschooPsflag-raising

ceremonies,helpingtobuildherconfidence.Theyalsobroadenedherviewsbeyondthe

mountains.（志愿者们不仅向龙传授知识，还促进了她的个人成长。他们鼓励她在学校的升旗

仪式上发表演讲，帮助她建立信心“他们还拓宽了她的视野，使她超越了山脉）''和第五段

44Unfbrtunately,in2020,herfatherwasinvolvedinacaraccident,placingthefamilyinfinancial

difficulty.Hearingthis,thevolunteersquicklyraisedenoughmoney,ensuringLong'sfollowing

education.Alltheseeffortspaidoff.LongwasadmittedtoHZAU.（不幸的是，在202（）年，她的

父亲遭遇了一场车祸，使这个家庭陷入经济困境。听到这个消息，志愿者们很快筹集到了足

够的资金，确保了龙的后续教育。所有这些努力都得到r回报。龙被杭州大学录取了广等内

容可知，志愿者不仅提供知识教育，还通过演讲训练、组织北京游学活动帮助龙海芬建立信

心、拓宽视野，并在其家庭困难时资助她的学业。在志愿者的鼓励和帮助卜，龙海芬如愿上

了大学。故选B。

【7题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookingahead.Longisexcitedtowelcomecollegelife.Shehopes

togivebacktosocietyandbecomeavolunteerlikeherteachersandhelpmorechildrenplantthe

seedstogrowandihnve.（展望未来，龙很兴奋地迎接大学生活。她希望回馈社会，像她的老

师一样成为一名志愿者，帮助更多的孩子播下成长和茁壮成长的种子厂可知，龙海芬希望问

馈社会，成为像她的老师们一样的志愿者。故选C。

Chinaisattheforefrontofatransportationrevolutionwiththerapidexpansionofitsrobotaxi

services,particularlyBaidu'sApolloGo.SinceitsappearanceinWuhanin2022,ApolloGohas

spreadto11Chinesecities,completinganimpressive6millionrides.Despitetherequirementfor

passengerstofinddesigneepick-upanddrop-offlocations,theservicehasbecomeahit,largely

duetoitsaffordability,thanksto(hegenerosityofBaidu,whichcurrentlycoversaround60%ofthe

costofaride.

ApolloGocurrentlyboastsover400driverlesscarsinWuhan,withambitionstoexpandto

1,000bytheendof2024.MostofthecarsinWuhanpossess"LevelFour''autonomy,allowingthem

tooperatewithouthumaninterventioninmostdrivingscenarios,althoughtheymaystrugglein

complexenvironmentslikeparkinggarages.Astechnologyadvancesandcostsdecrease.Baidu

anticipates(hatitsrobotaxiswillbecomefinanciallyself-sustainingbytheendoftheyear,with

profitsexpectedin2025.Thisisasignificantdevelopmentin(hetaxiindustry.

However,theriseofrobotaxishasnotbeenwelcomedbyall.Wuhan'staxidriversarefearing

theirroleswillbereplacedbytechnology.ItisunclearhowChina'sgovernmentwilldealwiththeir

worries.Localofficialsareactivelycompetingtoattractbusinesses,withBeijingrecentlydrafting

newguidelinestoregulateautonomousdriving,aimingtomaketheindustrymoretransparentand

predictable.

Incontrast,thedevelopmentofrobotaxisintheWesthasfacedsetbacks.GeneralMotoishad

tosuspendoperationsatCruiseafteranincidentinSanFrancisco,andTeslahasdelayedthelaunch

ofitsrobotaxiservice.IfTeslaisallowedtotestitsserviceinChina,itmayfurtherworsenthe

concernsofChinesetaxidrivers.

8.WhaliilakesApolloGopopularamongriders?

A.Itsextremelygoodservice.

B.Itsrelativelycheapservice.

C.Ilscompletelyautomaticalcontrol.

D.Unnecessaryreservationinadvance.

9.WhatisBaidu'sfinancialstrategyfbritsrobotaxiservice?

A.lbcountonofficialhelps.

B.lbchargehighfaresinitially.

C.TocoveramajorpartofIhecost.

D.Toavoidfinancialinvolvement.

10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofrobotaxisinChina?

A.Theywillbelimitedtodevelopedcities.

B.Theyareexpectedtobecomeprofitable.

C.Theywillfacesignificantregulatorydifficulties.

D.Theyarelikelytoberep'acedbyothervehicles.

11.WhydoestheauthormentionGeneralMotorsandTesla?

A.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenthem.

B.lbintroducecompetitorsofApolloGo.

C.lbpresentglobalsituationsofrobotaxis.

D.Toexplainreasonsfortheunemployment.

【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百度的ApolloG。无人驾驶出租车服务在中国

的快速发展，包括其价格优势、技术水平和扩展计划，同时提到西方无人驾驶出租车的发展

遇到挫折，并探讨了中国出租车司机对技术替代的担忧。

【8题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despitetherequirementforpassengerstofinddesignedpick-upand

drop-offlocations,theservicehasbecomeahit,largelyduetoitsaffordability,thankstothe

generosityofBaidu,whichcurrentlycoversaround60%ofthecostofaride.（尽管乘客需要找到

指定的上下车地点，但这项服务因其经济实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持,

目前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约60%）”可知，ApolloGo受欢迎的主要原因是其服务价

格相对便宜。故选B项。

【9题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despitetherequirementforpassengerstofinddesignedpick-upand

drop-offlocations,theservicehasbecomeahit,largelyduetoitsaffordability,thankstothe

generosityofBaidu,whichcurrentlycoversaround60%ofthecostofaride.（尽管乘客需要找至lj

指定的上下车地点，但这项服务因其经济实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持,

目前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约6。％）”可知，百度也具自动驾驶出租车服务的财务策略

是承担大部分费用。故选C项。

【10题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段+*“Astechnologyadvancesandcostsdecrease,Baiduanticipatesthat

itsrobotaxiswillbecomefinanciallyself-sustainingbytheendoftheyear,withprofitsexpectedin

2025.（随着技术的进步和成本的降低，百度预计其机器人出租车将在今年年底实现财务自给

自足，预计在2025年实现盈利）”可推知，中国的自动驾驶出租车有望实现盈利。故选B项。

【11题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后•一段"Incontrast,thedevelopmentofrobotaxisintheWesthasfaced

setbacks.GeneralMotorshadtosuspendoperationsatCruiseafteranincidentinSanFrancisco,

andTeslahasdelayedthelaunchofitsrobotaxiservice.IfTeslaisallowedtotestitsservicein

China,itmayfurtherworsentheconcernsofChinesetaxidrivers.（相比之下，自动驾驶出租车在

西方的发展遇到了挫折。在旧金山发牛事故后，通用汽车不得不暂停Cruise的运营，特斯折

推迟了其自动驾驶出租车服务的推出。如果特斯拉被允许在中国测试其服务，可能会进一步

加剧中国出租车司机的担忧）“可知，此处用通用汽车和特斯拉的自动驾驶出租车服务的推进

情况，展示了这一服务在西方发展受阻。由此推知，作者提到两者是为了介绍自动驾驶出租

车的全球情况。故选C项。

Artificialintelligencehaspersuadedalotoffolksthatweneedtoundertakeacomprehensive

reformofeducation.Nowthatchatbotscanspeedilyaccessinformationandanswercomplex

questions,whybothermemorizinghistoricalfactsorquotations?Shouldn'tweinsteadteachkids

tothinkcriticallyandsolveproblemsandleavetheboringdutiestocomputers?

There'saproblemwiththesearguments:humansrequireknowledgetothinkcreatively.

Outsourcingourmemoryandcognition（认知）toGoogleandAIrisksmakinguslessintelligent

andmoresubjecttofalseinformation.

In2000.AincriuancdticalurE.D.Hirschnotedinhisessay;Tiiciiilcuiclplacesiiifurnialioiial

ourfingertips,butusingitdemandsexistingknowledge'stores.ThisprincipledrovetheUK's2014

curriculumreformempoweringmultiplicationtablemastery（乘法口诀表）byagenine—not

merelyforcalculationskills,buttobuildtheneuralframeworks（神经框架）enablingcomplex

reasoning.AsformerschoolsministerNickGibbstressed:uGoogleit'seffectivelydependson

what'sstoredinlong-termmemory.”

“Thesuggestionweshouldoutsourceourmemorytolktreeup,7limitedspacetbrmorecreative

thinkingisbasedonamisconception—we'relikelytooverestimateourintelligence,mistaking

knowledgefoundontheinternetfbrourown,“writesNicholasCarrinTheShallows.*'Whenwe

startusingtheWebasareplacementforpersonalmemory,bypassingtheinnerprocessesof

consolidation（巩固），weriskemptyingourmindsoftheirriches.”

Indeed,lookingstuffuponGoogleoftenresultsinusnotbeingabletorecallitlater—either

becauseourbrainsareconditionedtothinkwedon'tneedtorememberit,orbecausetheinternet,

mobilephonesandsocialmediadistractourattention,orboth.Ifstudentscometorelyonmachines

notjusttorecallfactsbuttothinkfbrthem,itmightnotjustbememorythatsuffers:cognitionand

creativitycouldatrophy,too.

Thesolutionliesnotinrejectingtechnology,butinrebalancingitsrole.TheUK'sknowledge­

richcurriculunLdespitedisagreements,recognizesthistrutn:humanintelligenceadvanceswhen

technologyaddstoratherthanreplaceslearning.

12.Whatistheauthor'sconcernaboutAl'sinfluenceoneducation?

A.Studentsavoidcomplexquestions.

B.Teachersprioritizememorizingfacts.

C.Studentsdeveloppooranalysisandjudgment.

D.Teachersignorestudents'creativity.

13.Whatdoexpertsconsistentlyemphasize?

A.Thenecessityfortechnologyimprovement.

B.Theimportanceofknowledgestorage.

C.Thereductionofinternetusage.

D.Thereplacementofcomplexreasoning.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“atrophy”inparagraph5mean?

A.Decline.B.Disappear.C.Suciiglhcn.D.Stabilize.

15.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragree?

A.LimitAItoeducation.B.AvoidreferringtoAIinstudy.

C.Searchonlineforsolutionsbeforehand.D.Usetechnologyasanassistant.

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人工智能对教育的影响，强调不能依赖它

而忽视知识存储。

【12题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“There'saproblemwiththesearguments:humansrequireknowledge

tothinkcreatively.Outsourcingourmemoryandcognition（认知）toGoogleandAIrisksmaking

uslessintelligentandmoresubjecttofalseinformalion.（这些论点有问题：人类需要知识来创造

性地思考。将我们的记忆和认知外包给谷歌和人工智能，可能会让我们变得不那么聪明，更

容易受到虚假信息的影响）”以及第五段的"Ifstudentscometorelyonmachinesnotjusttorecall

factsbuttothinkforthem,itmightnotjustbememorythatsuffers:cognitionandcreativitycould

atrophy,t。。.（如果学生开始不仅依赖机器来【回忆事实，还让机器替他们思考，那么受损的可

能就不只是记忆力了：认知能力和创造力也可能会衰退）”可知，作者担心人工智能会让人们

变得不那么聪明，更容易受到虚假信息影响，认知能力和创造力也可能会衰退。由此可推知，

学生可能会发展出较差的分析和判断能力。故选C。

【13撅详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“In2000.AmericaneducatorE.D.Hirschnotedinhisessay:The

internetplacesinformationatourfingertips,butusingitdemandsexistingknowledge5stores.（2000

年，美国教育家E.D.赫希在他的文章中指出：互联网将信息放在我们的指尖，但使用它需要

现有的知识储备）”以及笫四段的“WhenwestartusingtheWebasareplacementforpersonal

memory,bypassingtheinnerprocessesofconsolidation（巩固）,weriskemptyingourmindsoftheir

riches.（当我们开始用网络取代个人记忆，绕过巩固的内在过程时，我们就有可能让我们的思

想失去财富）“可知，专家们一直强调知识储备的重要性。故选B。

【14题详析】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词前半句话“Ifstudentscometorelyonmachinesnotjusttorecallfacts

buttothinkforthem,itmightnotjustbememorythatsuffers:cognitionandcreativitycouldatrophy,

l。。.（如果学生开始依赖机器，不仅是为了回忆事实，而是为了替他们思考，那么受影响的可

能不仅仅是记忆：认知和创造力也可能uiiuphy）”可知，如果学生依赖机器来思考，不仅记忆

会受损，认知和创造力也会受损，所以“atrophy”意思是“衰退，萎缩”。故选A。

【15题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thesolutionliesnotinrejectingtechnology,butinrebalancingits

role.TheUK'sknowledge-richcurriculum,despitedisagreements,recognizesthistruth:hjman

intelligenceadvanceswhentechnologyaddstoratherthanreplaceslearning.（解决办法不在于拒

绝技术，而在于重新平衡它的作用。英国的知识丰富的课程，尽管存在分歧，但承认了这一

事实：当技术增加而不是取代学习时.，人类智力就会进步）“可推知，作者认为应该重新平衡

技术的作用，将技术作为学习的辅助工具，而不是取代学习。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Weallknowthatfirstimpressionsareimportantandthattheyarelasting.That'swhywework

hardlomakegreatfirstimpressions.16

Firstimpressionsmightovershadowyourabilities.Whenyouarehiredinanorganization,a

setofinferencesaremadeaboutyou.Makinginferencesishumannature.Ifyoubecomeknownfor

yourattentiontodetails,youmayneverbeseenassomeonewhocanseethebigpicture.Ifyouare

thepersonwhoorganizesallofthebirthdaycelebrations,youmayneverbeseenasmanagement

material.17

Firstimpressionscanstampyouforever,oftenpre-determining（hepathofyourcareerandhow

faryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.Theseperceptionspaintapictureofwhopeoplethink

youare.18This,inlargepart,iswhyyourcareersareheldback,whyyoubecomefrustrated,

dissatisfiedandevenwanttoleavethepresentposition.

Butitdoesn'thavetocometothatifyoucanunlockhiddenaspectsofyourvalue.Talkabout

whatyouarcreadingoraprojectyouarcworkingonathomewithcoworkersandyourmanager

whenappropriate.Thiscandemonstrateotherskillsyoupossess.Embrace（接受）newthingsand

becomeknowledgeableaboutyourcompanyandindustry.19Volunteerinyourcompany.It

isagoodwaytogiveyourselftheopportunityforotherstoseeyouinawaythatisoutsideofyour

definedrole.

20Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter,theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsand

capabilities,polcutiallyopeningnewdoorsfurcareeradvaiiccinciil.

A.Herearcsomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.

B.Armyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.

C.Thus,youcancontributeinfreshandunexpectedways.

D.Itisoftenextremelydifficultforpeoplelochange（hem.

E.Whateverlabels,theypreventpeopleseeingyourothercapacities.

ENevertheless,thesamefirstimpressionscanblockourcareerprogress.

G.Byexpandingyourknowledgeandnetwork,youcanreshapeothers'perceptions.

【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.C20.G

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了第一印象对职业生涯的影响，以及如何通过展

示多样化的能力和兴趣来改变他人对自己的看法，从而推动职业发展。

【16题详析】

上文“Weallknowthatfirstimpressionsareimportantandthattheyarelasting.That'swhywework

hardtomakegreatfirstimpressions.（我们都知道第一印象很重要且持久。这就是为什么我们努

力留下好的第一印象）“说明第一印象的重要性以及人仅为留下好印象所做的努力。空处和

前文构成转折关系，引出下文关于第一印象不利影响的论述。所以F项“然而，同样的第一

印象可能会阻碍我们的职业发展''符合语境。故选F。

【17题详析】

上£“Ifyoubecomeknownfbryourattentiontodetails,youmayneverbeseenassomeonewho

canseethebigpicture.Ifyouarethepersonwhoorganizesallof（hebirthdaycelebrations,youmay

neverbeseenasmanagementmaterial.（如果你因注重细节而闻名，你可能永远不会被视为能看

到大局的人。如果你是组织所有生日庆祝活动的人，你可能永远不会被视为管理人才丫'通过

举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法。空处总结上文，说明这些看法带来的负面影解。所

以E项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”符合语境。故选E。

【18题详析】

上文“Firstimpressionscanstampyouforever,oftenpre-determiningthepathofyourcareerand

howfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.Theseperceptionspaintapictureofwhopeople

thinkyouare.（第一印象会永远烙印在你身上，常常预先决定了你职业发展的道路以及你能在

职业生涯中走多远。这些看法描绘出了人们认为你是什么样的人）''说明第一印象对职业发展

的影响以及形成的看法。空处承接上文，进一步说明改变这些看法的难度。所以D项“人们

要改变它们往往极其困难”符合语境，该项中的山川1指代前文中的“Thscpcispiiuns”。故选

Do

【19题详析】

上文“Embrace（接受）newthingsandbecomeknowledgeableaboutyourcompanyandindustry.（接

受新事物，了解你的公司和行业）”以及下文“Volunteerinyourcompany.Itisagoodwaytogive

yourselftheopportunityfbrothers（oseeyouinawaythatisoutsideofyourdefinedrole.（在公司

做志愿者。这是一个很好的方式，能让你有机会以超越既定角色的方式展现自己，让他人看

到不一样的你厂强调要不断学习新知识。空处说明这样做的好处，并引出下文中的内容。所

以C项“这样，你就可以以新鲜且意想不到的方式做出贡献“符合语境。故选C。

【20题详析】

下文“Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter,theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsandcapabilities,

potentiallyopeningnewdoorsforcareeradvancement.（随着人们对你有了更好的了解，他们会

认识到你多样的兴趣和能力，有可能为职业发展打开新的大门）”说明人们对自己有更好了解

后带来的积极影响。空处引出下文，提出改变他人看法的建议。所以G项“通过扩展你的知

识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法‘'符合语境，适合统领全段。故选G。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

伴选项。

Ruqaia,40,isfromaruralcommunityinEgypt,whereeducationisnotconsidered"fit"fbr

womenandgirls.Ruqaiasawmany21inhersociety—earlymarriage,unsafelyandlack

offreedomofspeechforwomen.

Shewasatalossastowhattodowithherfuture22.untilonedayshewaspresented

withavirtuallearningprogramme,which23manysubjects,includingreading,writing

andmore.Sheviewedthe24intheprogrammeasakeytoestablishingfutureprofession,

soshe25theopportunitytotakepartinit.

However,（hedecisionwasnotmade26.Herfamilydidnotsupportherdecisionto

pursuehereducation.Atonepoint,Ruqaiawentonahungerstriketo27howseriousshe

was.Shetriedtalkingsenseintothembypromisingtodoeverythingthatis28forfamily

traditions,butnottodoanythingthatisinappropriate.Eventually,herfamilyhadto29

herdecision.

Ruqaiaalwaysobeyedherfamilytraditions.She3（）herfamilyintheprocessand

nevertriedtohideanythingfromthem.IfherfamilyunderstoodRuquia's31,therewas

morechance（hat（heywouldunderstandtheadvantagesofwhatshewasdoing.

Ruqaia"shardworkpaidoff.Shewastheonlystudentfromherclasstofinishtheprogramme

andgoonto32inCairouniversity,whereshestudiedmediaandcommunications.

Aftergraduation,shecidherbesttogivebacktosocietysuchasopeningaschoolwithfocus

on33orhelpingthemtofind34jobsinhercommunity.

Ruqaia'sstoryurgedthelocalcommunityto35theimportanceofeducationon

women'sandgirls'careerplanning.

21.A.demandsB.elementsC.injusticesD.functions

22.A.marriageB.securityC.wealthD.occupation

23.A.composedB.comprisedC.lackedD.limited

24.A.evaluationB.identificationC.competitionD.participation

25.A.jumpedatB.turneddownC.missedoutD.lookedfor

26.A.lightlyB.individuallyC.seriouslyD.cautiously

27.A.denyB.admitC.complainD.demonstrate

28.A.properB.expensiveC.complexD.conventional

29.A.rejectB.respectC.opposeD.clarify

30.A.involvedB.protectedC.threatenedD.cheated

31.A.profileB.motiveC.routineD.habil

32.A.teachB.consumeC.registerD.invest

33.A.malesB.femalesC.seniorsD.adults

34.A.back-breakingB.time-consumingC.shamelessD.decent

35.A.ignoreB.maintainC.acknowledgeD.restore

【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.A29.B

30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自埃及农村社区的4