广东省深圳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一年级上册11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

广东省深圳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期

11月期中英语试题

第一部分基础知识（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Theyoungmanfinallymanagedtohislifelongdreamofbecominganairlinepilotsuccessfully.

A.receiveB.achieveC.gainD.offer

【答案】B

【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人最终成功实现了他成为一名航空公司飞行员的毕生梦想。

A.receive收到、接到；B.achieve实现、达成；C.gain获得、赢得；D.offer提供、给予。根据hislifelong

drenmof可知，这个年轻人最终成功实现了他成为一名航空公司飞行员的毕生梦想。故选B项。

2.Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,routesroundacityorasiteareoften

suggested.

A.forwhichB.withwhich

C.forwhomD.withwhom

【答案】C

【评析】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景

点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游

客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C

项。

3.WhentyphoonRagasahitShenzhen,localvolunteersworkedtogethertothefloodingproblemsquickly.

A.dealwithB.focusonC.dependonD.turnup

【答案】A

【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当台风Ragasa袭击深圳时，当地志愿者齐心协力迅速处理洪水问题。

A.dealwith处理；B.focuson专注于；C.dependon依靠；D.tumup出现。由thefloodingproblems可知，

此处表示处理洪水问题，空格处意为“处理”，是dealw汕。故选A。

4.Thefathertellsstoriesbeforebedtimehascreatedmanysweetmemoriesforhischildren.

A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who

【答案】D

【详析】考查定语从句。句意：睡前讲故事的父亲给孩子们留下了许多美好的回忆。空格处引导的是限制

性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词father是人，因此空格处用关系代词who引导定语从句，故选D。

5.Theguidegaveavividofthemountains,makinguseagertostartthetrip.

A.awardB.titleC.descriptionD.feature

【答案】C

【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：导游对山脉作了生动的描述，使我们急于开始旅行。A.award奖品；

B.title题目;C.description描述;D.feature特点。由Theguidegaveavivid可知，句了•表示“导游对山脉做

了生动的描述“，空格处意为“描述“，故选C。

6.Eventhoughshefelt,shestoodonthestageandfinishedherspeechbravely.

A.positiveB.confidentC.anxiousD.aware

【答案】C

【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她感到焦虑，但还是勇敢地站在舞台上完成了演讲。A.positive

积极的;B.confident自信的；C.anxious焦虑的;D.aware意识到的。分析句子结构可知，“Eventhough”表

转折的逻辑，后半句“勇敢完成演讲“需对应前半句的负面情绪，anxious符合“内心不安但仍坚持”的语境。

故选C项。

7.ClimbingMountQomolangmaisconsideredthegreatestformountainclimbersaroundtheworld.

A.advanceB.pressureC.struggleD.challenge

【答案】D

【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰被认为是全世界登山者面临的最大挑战。.'advance进

步;B.pressure压力;C.struggle奋斗;D.challenge挑战。根据"ClimbingMountQomolangma”可知,此处指

攀登珠峰是登山者面临的最大挑战，名词challenge符合题意。故选D。

8.Evenindanger,thecaptainstayed,givingclearorderstosaveallthepassengers.

A.calmB.confusedC.familiarD.visible

【答案】A

【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在危险中，船长依然保持冷静，下达清晰的指令以拯救所有乘

客。A.calm冷静的、镇定的：B.confused困惑的、混乱的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.visible可见的、明显

的。根据下文“givingclearorders”可知，船长依然保持冷静。故选A项。

9.hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.

A.TobekeptB.KepiC.KeepingD.Tokeep

【答案】D

【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让他那些不安分的学生在雨天有一项室内运动，詹姆斯・奈史密斯创

造了篮球。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式；动词keep与句子主语James之间是主动关系，所以用

不定式的主动形式作状语。故选D项。

1().Accordingtotheclass,thefinalexamwillbeheldnextMondaymorning.

A.locationB.additionC.detailD.schedule

【答案】D

【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据课程安排，期末考试将于下周一上午举行。A.location位置：B.

addition增加物;C.detail细节;D.schedule日程安排。根据后文“thefinalexamwillbeheldnextMonday

morning”可知，此处指根据课程安排，期末考试将于下周一上午举行。故选D。

11.Theteachertoldusyesterdaythatlightmuchfasterthansoundintheair.

A.hastraveledB.traveledC.travelsD.istraveling

【答案】C

【洋析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：老师昨天告诉我们，光在空气中的传播速度比声音快得多。由语境可

知，句中“lightmuchfasterthansound”是客观真理，不受主句“⑹d”(一般过去时)的时态影响，

需用一般现在时表永恒不变的事实，iravels符合语法规则与科学常识。故选C项。

12.Thepolicepromisedtotheaccidentcarefullyandpublishtheresultsoon.

A.investigateB.recognizeC.intendD.remind

【答案】A

【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方答应认真调查这起事故，并很快公布结果。A.investigate调查；

B.recognize认出；C.intend打算；D.remind提醒。根据“police”和“andpublishtheresultsoon”可知，此处指

警方调查事故，动词investigate符合题意。故选A。

13.Theoldestmuseumwasbuiltoveracenturyagoisbeingrepairedthisyear.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where

【答案】B

【详析】考查定语从句。句意：那座建于一个多世纪前的最古老博物馆，今年正在进行修缮。空处引导限

制性定语从句，先行词museum指物，从句缺少主语，且先行词被形容词最高级。klest修饰，此时只能用关

系代词that引导从句。故选B。

14.tothevillagesontime,thesuppliessavedmanylivesaftertheearthquake.

A.DeliveryB.DeliveredC.Deliver),D.Beingdelivered

【答案】B

【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些物资按时送到了村庄，在地震后挽救了许多人的生命。句中谓语是

saved,空格处用非谓语动词，thesupplies和deliver之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，

作状语•，故选B。

15.Thetwoschoolsstudentsforaculturalvisitthiscomingweekend.

A.exchangeB.exchangedC.willexchangeD.exchanging

【答案】C

【洋析】考查动词时态。句意：这两所学校将在本周末交换学生进行文化参观。分析句子结构可知，这里

考查谓语动词，再根据句中“ihissmingweekend”可知，这是表示未来的时间状语，需用一般将来时体现动

作尚未发生，willexchange符合语法规则与语境。故选C项。

16.Thelittleboywassothatheaskedquestionsabouteverythinghesawinthemuseum.

A.curiousB.intelligentC.frightenedD.slim

【答案】A

【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩非常好奇，他对于在博物馆里看到的一切都提出了疑问。

A.curious好奇的;B.intelligent聪明的;C.frightened害怕的;D.slim苗条的。根据后文“heaskedquestions

abouteverythinghesawinIhemuseum.”可知，男孩非常好奇，对于在博物馆里看到的一切都提出了疑问。故

选Ao

17.Sincetheparadestarted,peoplearoundtheworldthesoldiersfortheirdisciplineandcourage.

A.hasadmiredB.admiredC.wasadmiredD.haveadmired

【答案】D

【详析】考查动词时态。句意：游行开始以来，世界各地的人们一直钦佩上兵们的纪律性和勇气。根据句

中飞incetheparadestarted（自从游行开始）”可知，这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调动作从过去开始

并持续到现在；主语people为复数，助动词应用have,结合选项可知，haveadmired符合语境。故选D项。

18.Theteachergaveustaskssothateachstudenthadsomethingdifferenttoworkon.

A.professionalB.variousC.oddD.senior

【答案】B

【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师给我们布置了各种各样的任务，这样每个学生都能有各自不同

的作业内容去完成。A.professional专业的；B.various各种各样的；C.odd奇怪的；D.senior年长的。根据

后文“eachstudenthadsomethingdifferenttoworkon”可知，老师布置的任务多种多样。故选Bo

19.Manyteenagersthatusingsocialmediaisthebestwaytostayintouchwithfriends.

A.baseB.contactC.improveD.figure

【答案】D

【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年认为使用社交媒体是与朋友保持联系的最佳方式。A.base

根据;B.contact联系；C.improve改善;D.figure认为。根据后文“thatusingsocialmediaisthebestwayto

stayintouchwithfriends”可知，许多青少年认为使用社交媒体是与朋友保持联系的最佳方式。故选D。

20.Helitasmallfireinthedarkcave,amatchcarefullywithcoldhands.

A.strikeB.strikingC.struckD.tostrike

【答案】B

【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在黑暗的山洞里生了一小堆火，用冰冷的手小心地划着火柴。句中谓

语是lil,空格处用非谓语动词，he和strike之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故选

Bo

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

YouthTechFair2025

Areyoupassionateaboutscienceandtechnology?YouthTechFair2025iscomingthisJulyThethree-dayevent

isdesignedforhighschoolstudentswhowanttoexploreinnovation,developskills,andconnectwithpeerswho

sharethesamecuriosity.Thefairoffersnotonlyworkshopsbutalsoexhibitionsandcompetitions,providingastage

forstudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearnedandexchangeideas.

EventHighlights

•AICoding(编码)Lab:Discoverhowmachinelearningworksthroughinteractivetasksledbyyoungengineers.

•GreenEnergyChallenge:Workinteamstodesignandtestsolar-poweredcars,learningaboutrenewable

energyandteamwork.

•RoboticsCompetition:Watchrobotsbuiltbystudentscompletetaskssuchassortingobjectsormovingacross

obstacles.

•InnovationTalks:Listentoyounginventorssharetheircreativejourneysandthechallengesbehindtheir

projects.

DailySchedule(July18-20)

TimeActivityVenue

9:00-10:00OpeningCeremonyMainHall

10:15-12:00Workshops&ExhibitionsTechZone

13:30-15:00RoboticsCompetitionLabBuilding

15:30-17:00InnovationTalksLectureHall

Reviews

ReviewerComment

“TheGreenEnergyChallengegavemeteamworkexperienceandinspired（鼓舞）metocareabout

Lily

cleanenergy.”

“TheRoboticsCompetitionshowedhowtechnologycansolvercal-lifcproblems.Itencouragedme

Eric

tolearnprogramming.”

21.WhatisthefeatureoftheAICodingLab?

A.Itteachesbasiccodingtheories.B.Itfocusesonteamworkskills.

C.Itoffersinteractivelearningtasks.D.Itexplainssolarpowertechnology.

22.WhereshouldstudentsgofortheRoboticsCompetition?

A.MainHall.B.LabBuilding.C.TechZone.D.LectureHall.

23.WhatdidLilyandEricbothsayafterjoiningintheactivities?

A.Theywereinspired.

B.Theylearnedteamspirits.

C.Theyhadfunmeetinginventors.

D.Theydevelopedaninterestinpublicspeaking.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年“青年科技博览会”的活动安排与亮点，旨在帮助高中

生了解并参与这一为期三天的科技盛会。

[21题详析】词句猜测题。根据EventHighlights部分Coding（编码）Lab:Discoverhowmachinelearning

worksthroughinteractivetasksledbyyoungengineers.（AI编码实验室：通过年轻工程师领导的交互式任务，

探索机器学习的工作原理厂可知，该实验室通过互动任务让参与者发现机器学习的工作原理。由此可知，AI

编程实验室的特点是它提供交互式学习任务。故选C。

[22题详析】细节理解题。根据DailySchedule（July18-20）部分“RoboticsCompetition（机器人比赛）”表格

中的“LabBuilding（实验楼）”可知，学生应该去实险室大楼参加机器人比赛。故选

[23题详析】推理判断题。根据Reviews部分中Lily的评论“TheGreenEnergyChallengegavemeteamwork

experienceandinspired（鼓舞）metocareaboutcleanenergy4绿色能源挑战让我有了团队合作的经验，也激发

了我对清洁能源的关注）”及Eric的评论“Ilencouragedmetolearnprogramming.（它鼓励我去学习编程广可知，

二人都表达了“受到鼓舞、激发”之意。由此推知，Lily和Eric都会说他们在参加活动后受到了启发。故选

A。

Whenmyparentsmovedtoanewcity,Ifeltlikemyworldfellapart.Everythingthathadoncefeltfamiliarwas

gone:myfriends,myroutines,eventhestreetsIusedtowalkon.Ididn'tknowanyone,andthethoughtofstarting

overterrifiedme.Onthefirstdayatmynewschool,Isatatthebackoftheclassroom,hopingnoonewouldnotice

me.Thenoiseofstudentschattingmademefeelevensmaller,likeastrangerwhodidn'tbelong.

Butthen,duringEnglishclass,somethingunexpectedhappened.Theteacheraskedustointroduceourselvesby

sharingashortstory.MyheartracedandmyvoiceshookasIspokeabouthowmygrandmothertaughtmetorecite

（朗诵）Englishpoemsunderthestarsinourbackyard.Irememberedthesmellofjasmineinthesummerairandthe

waymygrandmother'svoicecarriedaquietstrength.Tomysurprise,theclasslistenedinsilence,andwhenIfinished,

asoftroundofapplause（掌声）camefromseveralstudents.Forthefirsttimethatday,1feltseen.

Afterclass,agirlnamedLilycameuptome."Ilovepoetry,tooJshesaidwithawarmsmile.Wetalkedabout

ourfavoritewritersandthecomfortthatwordscanbring.Sheinvitedmetojointheschool'sEnglishclub.The

followingweekswerefilledwithnewexperiences:readingaloudwithconfidence,preparingsmallplaysthatmade

uslaugh,evenwritingourownpoemsandsharingthem.Forthefirsttimesincemoving,IfeltthatEnglishwasnot

justasubject,butabridge（hatconnectedmetoothersandgavemecourage.

Bytheendof（heterm,Iwasnolongerthequietstudentinthebackrow.Standingonstage,recitingapoem

withmynewfriends,Irealizedthatstartingoverdidn'tmeanlosingmyself—itmeantdiscoveringanewsideof

me,onethatwasbraver,stronger,andreadytobelong.

24.Whydidtheauthorsitatthebackoftheclassroomonthefirstday?

A.Toavoiddrawingattentiontoherself.

B.Toobservethenewteacher'sstyle.

C.Tomakefriendsmorequickly.

D.Togetabetterviewoftheblackboard.

25.WhatmadetheauthorfeelnoticedduringEnglishclass?

A.Hergrandmother'sstory.B.Herteacher'spraise.

C.Herfriend'sinvitation.D.Herclassmates,applause.

26.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorbytheendoftheterm?

A.Anxious.B.Confident.C.Lonely.D.Generous.

27.Whatdoestheauthor'sexperienceshow?

A.Truefriendshipalwaysbeginswithhobbies.

B.Successcomesonlyafterrepeatedpractice.

C.Startingovercanleadtonewdiscoveries.

D.Confidenceisthekeytowinningcompetitions.

【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主:要讲述作者随父母搬家后适应新学校生活，从焦虑孤独到找到归属

感，最终发现新自我的经历。

【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Onthefirstdayatmynewschool」salatthebackofiheclassroom,

hopingnoonewouldnoticeme.（在新学校的第•天，我坐在教室后排，希望没人会注意到我厂可知，作者坐

在后排是为了避免让自己成为关注焦点。故选A项。

[25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tomysurprise,theclasslistenedinsilence,andwhenIfinished,

asoftroundofapplausecamefromseveralstudents.Forthefirsttimethatday,Ifeltseen（令我惊讶的是,全班同

学都安静地听着，我讲完后，几位同学还轻轻鼓起了掌。那一天，我第一次感觉自己被关注到了）''可知，同

学们的掌声让作者觉得自己被注意到了。故选D项。

【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后theendoftheterm,Iwasnolongerthequietstudentinthe

backrow.Standingonstage,recitingapoemwithmynewfriends,Irealizedthatstartingoverdidn'tmeanlosing

myself一itmeantdiscoveringanewsideofme,onethatwasbraver,stronger,andreadytobelong.（到学期末，我

不再是那个坐在后排的安静学生,我能站在舞台上，和新朋友们一起朗诵诗歌,我意识到重新开始并不意味

着失去自我一它意味着发现自己新的一面，一个更勇敢、更坚强、更有归属感的一面）“可知，作者从最初

的胆.怯变得敢于登台，性格变得自信。故选B项。

【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Irealizedthatstarlingoverdidn'tmeanlosingmys?lf—itmeant

discoveringanewsideofme,onethatwasbraver,stronger,andreadytobelong.（我意识到，重新开始并不意味

着失去自我——它意味着发现自己新的一面，一个更勇敢、更坚强、更有归属感的一面）“可知，作者的经

历表明重新开始能让人有新的发现。故选C项。

C

Onsocialmedia,readinghastakenonnewstyles.Manyreadersnowcreatecolorfulanddelailednotes,known

asmarginalia（书页fit注）.Thesemarkssometimescoverentirepagesandmayevenmatchthecolorofabook's

cover.Whilesomesee（histrend（趋势）ascreativeandpersonal,othersquestionwhetherwritinginbooksisabad

habitorausefulpractice.

Yetmarginaliaarchardlyamoderninvention.FromLeonardodaVincitomodernwriters,generationsofreaders

havelonglefttheirthoughtsinthemargins.Suchnotesoftenprovidevaluableinsightsforlaterreadersand

occasionallyreshapetheunderstandingofthe（ext.Inrecentyears,bestsellingnovelistAnnPatcheltreleasedaspecial

editionwithnotesofhernovelTomLaketoraisemoneyforbookstores,showinghowmarginaliacangenerate

cultuialandfinancialvalue.

Scientistshavealsoexaminedthephenomenonscientifically.AstudyinFrontiersinPsychologyrecordedbrain

activityandfoundthatwritingbyhandusesmorepartsof(hebrainthantyping.Thissuggestslha(thephysicalact

ofwriting,includingmarginalia,deepensmemoryandcomprehension.MaryanneWolfatUCLAfurtherarguedthat

makingnotesenablesreaderstogobeyondtheauthor'sideasanddiscovertheirownunderstanding.

Ineducation,marginaliaalsoplaysarole.TurkishprofessorDemetYayliobservedthattakingnotesencourages

deepreading,helpsstudentsclearlyexpresstheirviews,andstrengthenstheirlearnerautonomy.Withgreater

autonomy,studentsareabletomakedecisionsinlearningandtakeresponsibilityfortheirprogress,ratherthanwait

fbrdirections.Althoughnotestylesmayappearunusual—underliningeverylineofafavoritecharacterormarking

romanticpassages—expertsagreethataslongasthepracticeaidscomprehension,anystyleisacceptable.Writing

intnemargins,farfrombeingharmful,canpersonalizetextsandenrichintellectualengagement.

28.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whyhasmarginaliacauseddebate?

A.Itchangestheappearanceofthebook.B.Itstruevalueisdoubted.

C.Readersenjoycolorfulnotes.D.Booksshouldfollowtrends.

29.WhywasLeonardodaVincimentionedinparagraph2?

A.Toexplainmarginaliaisabadhabit.

B.Tosaymarginaliaisnotsomethingnew.

C.Toshowmarginaliacancreateculturalvalue.

D.Toprovebookswithmarginaliatendtobeexpensive.

30.Howdidscientistsexaminetheeffectsofhandwriting?

A.Bycomparingwritingtopics.B.Bycollectingmemorytestscores.

C.Bytrackingbrainactivity.D.Byrecallingtheauthor'sideas.

3i.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'aulonomy“inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Importance.B.Curiosity.C.Creativity.D.Independence.

【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D

【语篇解读】木文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了社交媒体时代下阅读的新形式——书页批注(marginalia),并

从历史、科学研究及教育三个维度分析了其价值与意义。

[28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilesomeseethistrend(趋势)ascreativeandpersonal,othersquestion

whetherwritinginbooksisabadhabitorausefulpractice.(虽然有些人认为这种趋势是创造性的和个性化的，

但其他人质疑在书中写作是一种坏习惯还是一种有益的实践。)''可知，书页批注会引起争论是因为它的真正

价值被怀疑。故选B。

[29题详析】推理判断题。根掂第二段"Yetmarginaliaarehardlyamoderninvention.FromLeonardodaVinci

tomodernwriters,generationsofreadershavelonglefttheirthoughtsinthemargins.（然而,书页批注很难说是现

代发明。从LeonardodaVinci到现代作家，儿代读者长期以来都把自己的想法留在书的空白处。厂可知，在

第二段作者提到了LeonardodaVinci是为了说书页批注并不是什么新鲜事。故选B。

[30题详析】细节理解题。根据笫三段“AstudyinFrontiersinPsychologyrecordedbrainactivityandfound

（halwritingbyhandusesmorepartsofthebrainthantyping.（《心理学前沿》（FrontiersinPsychology）上的一

项研究记录了大脑活动，发现手写比打字能调动大脑更多区域。）”可知，科学家们通过追踪大脑活动来检验

手写的影响。故选C。

[31题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“studentsareabletomakedecisionsinlearningandtakeresponsibility

fortheirprogress,ratherthanwaitfordirections（学生们能够在学习过程中自主做出决策，并对自己的学习进

展负责，而非坐等指示）”可知，做笔记能鼓励深度阅读，帮助学生清晰地表达自己的观点，并增强他们的学

习自主性，划线词autonomy的意思是“自主性”，和independence意思相近。故选D。

D

Recentresearchhasshownremarkableconservation（保护）outcomesfromcommunity-basedmanagement

（CBM）intheAmazon.Ratherthanrelyingonlyongovernmentagencies,localpeopletakeresponsibilityfor

protectingfisheriesandlakes.Theirworkhasexpandedprotectionfarbeyondthelakes,coveringforestsandupland

areasimportantformanyspecies.

InAmazonasalone,about15millionhectaresofforesthavethusbeenprotected.Thecostsarelow,butthe

benefitsaregreat:Fishnumbershavegoneupagain,andanimalssuchasgiantotters,manatees,andAmazonriver

turtleshavealsoincreased.Theseachievementshighlightthespecialstrengthsoflocalpeople.Permanentlypresent

intheselandscapes,theyhavethestrongestinterestandabilitytokeepresourcessafe,becomingthe“unsungheroes”

ofconservation.Themodelalsoshowsagoodmixofscientificknowledgeandtraditionalpractice:whileprotecting

biodiversity（生物多样性）,italsoincreasesfamilyincomethroughsustainableharvests.

However,therearechallenges.Atpresent,allthecostsaredealtwithbythevolunleerwatchgroupsthemselves.

Dependingonlyonunpaidworkcannotlastlong.Tosolvethis,systemssuchasPaymentsforEnvironmentalServices

（PES）shouldbeusedsothatcommunitiescanbeproperlypaid.

Theresearchersurgegreaterrecognitionandfinancialsupportfromgovernmentsandcivilsociety.Supporting

community-basedconservationisnotonlyanecologicalnecessitybutalsoamatterofsocialjustice（公平）.By

empoweringthosealreadyengagedinfrontlineconservation,societycansafeguardbiodiversity,strengthenlocal

economies,andensureabelterfutureforthenextgenerations.

32.WhatcanweleamaboutCBMintheAmazonfromparagraph1?

A.Itrelicscompletelyongovernment.

B.Itisledbyinternationalorganizations.

C.Itsworkonlyfocusesonlakeprotection.

D.Itsnatureprotectionworkisdonebylocalpeople.

33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Forestprotectionrequireshighcosts.

B.Fishnumberskeepfallingwithefforts.

C.Localeffortsbringlow-costsuccess.

D.Animalsriseasforestskeepdisappearing.

34.WhatproblemdoestheCBMmodelface?

A.Shortageofbasictraining.B.Dependenceonunpaidwork.

C.Lackoflocalinterest.D.Disagreementamongexperts.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewPathforProtection

B.CommunityLifeinAmazon

C.ForestsatSocialRisk

D.ChallengesBeyondScience

【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是亚马逊地区基于社区的管理（CBM）在生态保护方面取得

的显著成果。

【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ratherthanrelyingonlyongovernmentagencies,localpeopletake

responsibilityforprotectingfisheriesandlakes.（当地人民承担起保护渔业和湖泊的责任，而不是仅仅依靠政府

机构。）”可知，亚马逊地区CBM的自然保护工作是由当地人完成的。故选D。

[33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thecostsarclow,butthebenefitsarcgreat:Fishnumbershavegone

upagain,andanimalssuchasgiantotters,manatees,andAmazonriverturtleshavealsoincreased.（成本很低，但

收益很大：鱼类数量再次上升，巨型水獭.海牛和亚马逊河龟等动物的数量也有所增加。户可知，从第二段

可以推断出当地的努力带来了低成本的成功。故选C。

[34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Atpresent,allthecostsaredealtwithbythevolunteerwatchgroups

themselves.Dependingonlyonunpaidworkcannotlastlong.（目前,所有的费用都由志愿者守望组自己承担。

仅仅依靠无报酬的工作是不能长久的。厂可知，CBM模型面临的问题是对无偿工作的依赖。故选B。

[35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Recentresearchhasshownremarkableconservation

outcomesfromcommunity-basedmanagement（CBM）intheAmazon.（最近的研究表明，基于社区的管理（CBM）

在亚马逊地区取得了显著的保护成果。）”可知，本文主要讲的是亚马逊地区基于社区的管理（CBM）在生态

保护方面取得的显著成果，因此最好的题目是A选项“ANewPathforProtection（保护的新途径）”。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

FunFactsAbouttheEnglishLanguage

TheEnglishlanguageisspokenbymillionsofpeopleworldwideandisfamousforitsmanycuriosities.From

unusualspellingrulestosurprisingvocabulary,itofferslearnersbothfunandchallenges.

Hundredsofnewwordsareaddedtodictionarieseveryyear.In202（）alone,morethan5（）0wereincludedin

Merriam-Webster.36Thisshowsthatlanguagegrowstogetherwiththem.

Lettersalsoplaycuriousroles."E"isbyftirthemostcommon,appearinginabout11%ofallwords.Itoccurs

in“the,"themostusedword,andinverbslike"be."37Withsomanyappearances,itisnaturallythemost

typedletteronkeyboards.

Pronunciationbringsevengreaterchallenges.Thecombination"ough,“fbrexample,canbepronouncedinten

differentways.Inonesentence、'Arough-coatcd,dough-faccd,thoughtfulploughmanstrodethroughthestreets

ofScarborough',allofthemappear.38TheseirregularitiesremindlearnersthatEnglishspellinghas

neverbeenfullyunified.

Cultureaddsmoresurprises.TheUnitedSlates,fbrinstance,hasneverdeclaredEnglishitsofficialnational

language,eventhoughitdominatesdailylife.39Thisshowsthatalanguage'sinfluencedependsmoreon

practicethanonlaw.

Englishcontinuestoevolve.Dictionariesexpandeveryyear,oldwordsgainnewmeanings,andlearners

everywhereadapttoitschanges.4（）

A.Thatiswhy"E"iscalledthekingofletters.

B.Suchafactmaysurprisemanylanguagelearners.

C.Thismixofrulesandexceptionspuzzleslearners.

D.Theletter"E”ismainlyusedinspecificwriting.

E.TheseexamplesshowhowEnglishlanguageaffectsculture.

F.Newwordsoftenreflectculture,science,andtechnology.

G.Asaresult,Englishstaysoneofthemostactivelanguagesinhistory.

【答案】36.F37.A38.C39.B40.G

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英语的趣味知识，包括新词收录、字母“E”的常见性、发音拼写

不规则、文化相关特点及持续演变，展现其独特性。

【36题详析】由上文“In2020alone,morethan500wereincludedinMerriam-Webster.（仅2020年，《韦氏词

典》就收录了500多个新词。）"和下文“Thisshowsthatlanguagegrowstogetherwiththem.（这表明语言与它

们共同发展。）”可知，空格处需说明“新词的来源”，衔接“收录新词”与''语言共同发展”。F项“Newwordsoften

reflectculture,science,andtechnology』新词往往反映了文化、科学和技术。）”符合语境，"Newwords”指代上

文“morethan500（newwords）”，“culture,science,andlechnology”对应下文“ihem”，解释了语言与这叫领域共

同成长的逻辑，承上启下。故选F项。

[37题详析]由上文“"E"isbyfarthemostcommon,appearinginabout11%ofallwords.Itoccursinuthe,^^the

mostusedword,andinverbslike“be.是迄今为止最常见的字母，约占所有单词的11%。它出现在最常用

的单词"the"以及"be”等动词中。）”和下文"Withsomanyappearances,itisnaturallythemosttypedletteron

keyboards/出现频率如此之高，它自然成为键盘上输入最多的字母。）“可知，空格处需总结“E”的核心地位。

A项“Thatiswhy“E”iscalledthekingoflelters.（这就是为什么"E”被称为字母之王。）”符合语境，That指代上

文“出现频率高、常用在核心词汇口”的特点，“thekingoflellers”概括其重要性，承接下文“输入最多''的补充，

逻辑连贯。故选A项。

[38题详析】由上文“Thecombination^ough/'