2025年山东聊城市中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校打印）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页聊城市2025年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inapostoffice.2.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Apairofshoes.

B.Apairofgloves.

C.Apairoftrousers.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Works.

B.Prizes.

C.Anactor.4.WhodidLisahelplastweek?A.Hermother.

B.Astranger.

C.Herfriend.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adriver.

B.Ateacher.

C.Anengineer.6.WhereisBobprobably?A.Athome.

B.Atschool.

C.AtMrsGreen’shouse.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Brotherandsister.8.WhatisAlandoing?A.Sleeping.

B.Listeningtotheradio.

C.Playingcomputergames.9.WhodidSamgotothetheatrewithlastnight?A.Jack.

B.David.

C.Bruce.10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothebookshop.

B.Tothefactory.

C.TotheCityLibrary.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.12.WhatisJim’shobby?A.Writing.

B.Painting.

C.Gardening.13.WhathasJimplanted?A.Treesandflowers.B.Vegetablesandtrees.C.Flowersandvegetables.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WheredidTinagolastweekend?A.Tothebeach.

B.TotheWestHill.

C.Tothecountryside.15.WheredidTinaandherfriendsstay?A.Inahotel.

B.Intheircars.

C.Inthetents.16.WhendidTinagethome?A.At6:00.

B.At6:30.

C.At9:30.17.WhatdidTeddolastweekend?A.Watchedafilm.

B.Readabook.

C.Didsomehousework.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。18.WhowenttoseeMaria’sschool?A.Betty.

B.Eric.

C.Tom.19.HowmanystudentsarethereinMaria’sschool?A.About30.

B.About300.

C.About500.20.HowdoEnglishstudentssitintheclassroom?A.Inrows.

B.Ontheground.

C.Aroundtables.21.WhatdoEnglishkidsreallyenjoy?A.Swimming.

B.Playingfootball.

C.Playingbasketball.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.What’sthedatetoday?A.September8th.

B.September9th.

C.September10th.23.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Buysomeflowers.

B.Makegreetingcards.

C.Holdasurpriseparty.24.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.Intheclassroom.

B.Intheplayground.

C.Inthemeetingroom.25.Howlongwillittakethespeakerstofinishthepreparation?A.Halfanhour.

B.Oneandahalfhours.

C.Twoandahalfhours.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.Wheredidthepilotwanttofly?A.ToParis.

B.ToNewYork.

C.ToLondon.27.Whenwastheplanecompleted?A.In1919.

B.In1927.

C.In1975.28.Whatkindofweatherdidthepilotexperience?A.Freezingweatherandfog.B.Warmweatherandfog.C.Coldweatherandsnow.29.Howdidthepilotfeelwhenhearrived?A.Verysad.

B.Verynervous.

C.Veryhappy.30.Whatcanweknowaboutthepilot?A.Heflewformorethantwodays.B.Hesleptforawhileinhisplane.C.HebecameaheroinAmericaandinFrance.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyoneadmires(崇拜)heroes.Whenweareaskedwhoareourheroes,someonewell-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintoourmind.Theymakeabigdifferencetotheworld.However,thereare“everyday”heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbesofamoustothepublic,_________thesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.SunJunisamongthem.SunJuncomesfromapoor_________.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Helearnedtosavefoodathis_________age.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmoreserious.Aftergraduating(毕业),SunJunjoinedavolunteerorganization(组织)calledGreenFoodBank.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuilda_________betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoareinneed.It_________bycollectingandprovidingfreefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.Sun’steam_________aphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremain(剩余)eachday.They_________gotheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafewhours.Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedone_________meaningfultothesociety.Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they’vehelpedsomepeoplesuccessfully._________doesSundoallthesethings?Hesays,“ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowtostop__________.There’salongwaytogo,butIwon’tgiveuphalfway.It’sjustthebeginning.Westillhavemuchtodo.”1．A．so B．or C．but2．A．town B．village C．city3．A．early B．middle C．old4．A．house B．bridge C．wall5．A．changes B．gives C．works6．A．refused B．developed C．broke7．A．usually B．never C．seldom8．A．nothing B．everything C．something9．A．Why B．How C．Where10．A．collecting B．wasting C．saving三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后所给句子的对错。Experts(专家)attheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinsingingwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.Theexpertsgottheresultbydoinganexperiment.Theyinvited60peopleanddividedthemintothreegroupsof20.ThentheyaskedthethreegroupsofpeopletostudywordsfromtheHungarian(匈牙利的)language.WhyHungarian,youask?TheexpertssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknewthelanguage.AllthreegroupsstudiedtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thescientistsaskedthemtolearninthreedifferentways.Theyaskedthefirstgrouptosimplyspeakthewords.Theyletthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm(节奏).Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.Thenthethreegroupsofpeoplejoinedinafewlanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.ThegroupofpeoplewholearnedtheHungarianwordsbysingingthemdidbetterthantheothers.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsodidtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.DrKatieOverywasoneoftheexpertswhodidtheexperiment.Shethoughtthefindingscouldhelpthosewhotrytolearnforeignlanguages.“Thebrainseemstolikemusic,especiallyforremembering,”shesaid.So,thenexttimeyoustudyforalanguagetest,trytosingoutwhatyouneedtoremember.11．Expertsfoundthatsingingthewordswasthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage.A．Right. B．Wrong.12．Eightypeopletookpartintheexperiment.A．Right. B．Wrong.13．Eachgrouplearnedthewordsinadifferentway.A．Right. B．Wrong.14．Thesecondgroupofpeopledidbetterthantheothers.A．Right. B．Wrong.15．Thewritersuggestsspeakingthewordswhenyoustudyforalanguagetest.A．Right. B．Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。AHongkunMuseumofFineArtOpeningTime:10:00am—6:00pm(Mondayclosed)HongkunMuseumofFineArtisacentreoftheexhibition,collection(收藏品)andresearchofart.Sinceitsopeningin2014,ithascollectedhundredsofartworks,includingworksoffamousartistssuchasLinFengmian,XuBeihongandWuGuanzhong.Address:No.42,WestDawangRoad,BeijingSifangArtMuseumOpeningTime:10:00am—5:00pm(Mondayclosed)SifangArtMuseumisoneofthemostbeautifulartmuseumsinChina.Itliesinmountainsanditalsohasalakearea.Itsgreatenvironmenthelpsmanyarchitects(建筑师)andartistsdevelopandshowtheirworksthere.Address:No.9,ZhenqiRoad,NanjingTangboArtMuseumOpeningTime:9:00am—4:30pmBuiltin2000,TangboArtMuseumhasacollectionofShaanxifolkart(陕西民间艺术)andhistorical(历史题材的)paintings.Iftheyarenotforyou,youcanjoininotherculturalexperiencessuchaslearningpaper-cutortraditionalChinesepainting.Address:No.26,GongyuanSouthRoad,Xi’anSixArtsMuseumOpeningTime:9:30am—4:30pmIn2018,SixArtsMuseuminthewatertownofLiliopened.TheamazingfolkartmuseumhelpssavetraditionalChineseartworksandshowssculpturalandarchitectural(雕塑的和建筑学的)artworksfromalloverChina.Address:No.1,RenminEastRoad,Suzhou16．YoucanvisitHongkunMuseumofFineArteverydayEXCEPT________.A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday17．WhereisSifangArtMuseum?A．InXi’an. B．InSuzhou. C．InBeijing. D．InNanjing.18．Onecan________inTangboArtMuseum.A．learnsculpture B．learnpaper-cutC．showhisworks D．visitLinFengmian’sartworks19．WhendidSixArtsMuseumopen?A．In2000. B．In2014. C．In2018. D．In2020.20．WhichmuseumhasthelongestopeninghoursonTuesday?A．SixArtsMuseum. B．SifangArtMuseum.C．TangboArtMuseum. D．HongkunMuseumofFineArt.BLanHuiyunisageographyteacherfromShuozhou,ShanxiProvince.Afterhisstudentsfinishedthegaokaoof2024,heand13ofhisstudentsexperiencedaspecialjourney.HeandhisstudentsfinallyreachedQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceafterridingabout2,000kilometresin18days.Theysetofffromtheirschool.AndbeforearrivinginQinghai,theypassedthroughShanxi,InnerMongolia,NingxiaandGansu.InearlyMay2024,Lanbegantoplanthisjourney.Inordertomakesureofthestudents’safety,Lanhelpedthemdosometraininginriding.However,theyalsofacedmanydifficultiesonthejourney.“WhenInoticedthestudentsweretiredorfeltdown,Iwouldgivethemsomesnacksortellthemajoketoencouragethemtomoveforward,”hesaid.“Luckily,allofuspersisted(坚持)andfinallyreachedQinghaiLake.”Infact,itwasnotthefirsttimethatLanhadorganizedsuchajourneyforhisstudentsafterthegaokao.In2016,heandhis7studentsrodefromShuozhoutoManzhouli.Andin2019,heandhis11studentsspent16daysridingfromShuozhoutoShanghai.Throughthetrips,Lanhopesthestudentswillexperiencereallifeandlearnhowtodealwithdifficulties.“Ihaveneverthoughtthatateachershouldonlyteachthroughbooks,”hesaid,“I’dliketobringmorestudentstorideinthefuture.”21．HowdidLanHuiyunandhisstudentsreachQinghaiLake?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bytrain. D．Byplane.22．HowlongdidthejourneytoQinghaiLaketake?A．11days. B．13days. C．16days. D．18days.23．WhatdidLanHuiyundoonthejourneyin2024?A．Heplannedthenextjourney.B．Hehelpedthestudentsdosometraining.C．Hegavethestudentssomewatertodrink.D．Heencouragedthestudentstomoveforward.24．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①LanandhisstudentsgottoShanghai.②LanandhisstudentsarrivedinManzhouli.③LanandhisstudentsreachedQinghaiLake.④LanbegantoplanthejourneytoQinghaiLake.A．①③②④ B．③④①② C．②①④③ D．④③①②25．What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?A．Aspecialjourney B．TheadvantagesofridingC．Howtodealwithdifficulties D．AnexperiencebeforethegaokaoCChinaisactivelyworkingtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmentstartedathree-yearweight-controlplanfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity.Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblemslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines(指导纲领).First,it’simportanttocheckyourBMI(身体质量指数).Foradults(成年人),ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.28orabovemeansobesity.Botheatingwellandexerciseareimportant.Choosehealthyfoodslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,fish,chickenandbeans.Stayawayfromfriedandsugarytreats(甜食),andalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Surprisingly,localfavoriteslikeNortheastChina’sstewedfish(炖鱼)andNorthwestChina’schili-oilnoodles(油泼面)arepartofthehealthyeatinglist.Forexercise,trytodo150—300minutesofactivitieslikewalkingordancingweekly,anddostrengthtrainingtwiceaweek.Forexample,ifyoustudyforlong,standupandexercisefor3—5minuteseveryhour.Shanghaischoolsnowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohoursdaily.Smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.Teens(青少年)shouldgeteighthours’sleepeverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyouincreaseweight.Trytoeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Inshort,smallchangeslikechoosingwaterinsteadofcolaortakingstairscanleadtoahealthieryou.26．Ifaman’sBMIis________,itmeansheishealthy.A．22.5 B．25 C．28 D．3327．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity”meaninChinese?A．疾病 B．失眠 C．肥胖 D．孤独28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Eatfriedandsugarytreats.B．Takestairsinsteadoftakinglifts.C．Trytoeatricefirst,thenmeatandfinallyvegetables.D．SchoolsalloverChinanowmakesurestudentsgettwohours’exerciseaday.29．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Onlydevelopingdailyhabits.B．Bettereatingandlessexercise.C．PayingnoattentiontoyourBMI.D．HelpingChinesecontrolweightandlivehealthierlives.30．Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartof________inanewspaper.A．Culture B．Health C．Business D．Technology非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。TheYiNewYearisapopularfestivalfortheYiethnicgroup(彝族)inSichuan,Yunnan,GuizhouandGuangxi.It____31____(fall)onadayaroundNovember20everyyear.Therearemanytraditionalpractices(习俗)ofthefestival.Whenthefestivaldrawsnear,theYipeoplewillstarthousecleaning.Theythinkthatcleaningcanhelpthemgetridofbadthingsinthehouseandbringgood____32____(luck)tothem.Theyalsoputfirewood(木柴)infrontof____33____(they)houses.Theybelievethattheheightofthefirewoodshowsthehardworktheyhave____34____(do)inthepastyearandisalsoasymbolofahappylifeinthenewyear.OntheeveoftheYiNewYear,familymemberscometogethertohaveabigdinner.On____35____(冠词)dayofthefestival,theyoungYipeopleweartheirethnicdressesandgotoamountainside.TheyjoinintraditionalactivitiesofthelocalNewYear.Moerqiu(磨尔秋),aseesaw-like(像跷跷板一样的)swingactivity,isoneofthemostpopular____36____(game)amongtheYipeople.NewYear’sactivitieswouldnotbecomplete(完整的)____37____(介词)visitingrelativesorfriends.TheYipeopleusuallygetgiftsreadyafewdaysearlier____38____(连词)theygoforavisit.TheYipeoplelovethesepractices____39____(deep)andhavebeentryingtopassthemdown.ThesepracticesshowtheYipeople’swayoflifeandtheirgoodwishesfora_____40_____(good)lifethanbefore.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.Herearethreebasicquestions.ThefirstquestionisaboutunderstandingEnglishfilmsandsongs.LiHaofromHubeiwrote,“IlikewatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongs,butIdon’tunderstandverymuch.WhatcanIdo?”WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish!Watchandlistenseveraltimes,andguessthemeaningofthenewwords.Eachtimeyouwilllearnsomethingnew.IalsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriendsinEnglish.Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.WangFanfromJilinwrote,“ourschoolhasateacherfromtheUS.IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.WhatshouldIdo?”Youcansay,“Hello,howareyou?”“DoyoulikeChina?”Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.Andbeforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!Rememberthis:Donotbeshy.Justtry.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.ZhangLeifromAnhuiwrote,“Iwritedownnewwords,butIforgetthemquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?”Donotworry.忘记新单词是很正常的!Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.Readthewordswhenyouseethem,andtrytousethem.41．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。LotsofstudentswanttoknowhowtomakeprogressintheirEnglish.______________________________________________42．将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。______________________________________________43．回答问题：Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudobeforestartingaconversationwithastranger?______________________________________________44．回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?______________________________________________45．将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。______________________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）46．2016年我国颁布实施了《全国环境宣传教育工作纲要》，提出在全国逐步开展创建“绿色学校”活动。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈创建“绿色学校”可采取什么措施以及你对创建“绿色学校”的看法。提示：1.每个班都收集可回收利用的废品，然后用卖废品的钱去帮助贫困地区的学生。2.学生学会家庭节约能源的方法，并使用它们以减少浪费。3.你对创建“绿色学校”的看法。注意：1.短文词数：80左右。2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。4.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。Inordertocreateagreenschool,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．B7．A8．C9．A10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“日常英雄”孙军的事迹。1．句意：他们可能不那么为公众所知，但是这些普通人也在努力建设一个更美好的世界。so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Theymaynotbesofamoustothepublic”和“thesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，此处表示“但是”。故选C。2．句意：孙军来自一个贫穷的村庄。town城镇；village村庄；city城市。根据“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.”可知，村民们过去常常没有足够的食物，由此可推测出孙军来自一个贫穷的村庄。故选B。3．句意：他在很小的时候就学会了节约食物。early早的；middle中间的；old老的。根据“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.”可知，村民们过去常常没有足够的食物，由此可推测出他在很小的时候就学会了节约食物，atanearlyage“在很小的时候”。故选A。4．句意：这个组织的目的是在愿意帮助别人的人和有需要的人之间架起一座桥梁。house房子；bridge桥梁；wall墙。根据“betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoareinneed”可知，此处表达的是“在愿意帮助别人的人和有需要的人之间架起一座桥梁”，buildabridge“架起一座桥梁”。故选B。5．句意：它通过为穷人、残疾人等收集和提供免费食物来运作。changes改变；gives给；works运作。根据“bycollectingandprovidingfreefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon”可知，此处表达的是“它通过为穷人、残疾人等收集和提供免费食物来运作”，works“运作”符合句意。故选C。6．句意：孙的团队开发了一款手机应用。refused拒绝；developed开发；broke打破。根据“aphoneapp”可知，此处表达的是“开发了一款手机应用”，developed“开发”符合句意。故选B。7．详解：句意：他们通常去那里免费获取食物。usually通常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafewhours.”可知，食物可以在几个小时内分发出去，由此可推测出他们通常去那里免费获取食物，usually“通常”符合句意。故选A。8．句意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些事情。根据“Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they’vehelpedsomepeoplesuccessfully.”可知，一方面，他们节省了很多食物，另一方面，他们成功地帮助了一些人，由此可推测出孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情，something“一些事情”符合句意。故选C。9．句意：孙为什么要做所有这些事情？Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“Hesays,‘ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowtostop...’”可知，下文是解释孙做这些事情的原因，由此可推测出此处是询问孙为什么要做所有这些事情，Why“为什么”符合句意。故选A。10．句意：我们需要考虑如何阻止浪费。collecting收集；wasting浪费；saving节约。根据“theyfoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmoreserious”以及“Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.”可知，他们发现食物浪费问题越来越严重，他们节省了很多食物，由此可推测出此处表达的是“我们需要考虑如何阻止浪费”。故选B。11．A12．B13．A14．B15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱丁堡大学的专家们关于音乐与记忆外语单词之间关系的研究，通过实验发现唱歌是记忆外语单词的最佳方式。11．细节理解题。根据“Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinsingingwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.”可知，专家们发现唱歌是记忆外语单词的最佳方式，该项表述正确。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Theyinvited60peopleanddividedthemintothreegroupsof20.”可知，有60人参加了实验，而不是80人，该项表述错误。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“AllthreegroupsstudiedtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thescientistsaskedthemtolearninthreedifferentways.”可知，三个小组以不同的方式学习单词，该项表述正确。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“ThegroupofpeoplewholearnedtheHungarianwordsbysingingthemdidbetterthantheothers.”可知，唱歌学习单词的那一组比其他组表现更好，而不是第二组，该项表述错误。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“So,thenexttimeyoustudyforalanguagetest,trytosingoutwhatyouneedtoremember.”可知，作者建议下次学习语言测试时，试着唱出你需要记住的内容，而不是说出来，该项表述错误。故选B。16．A17．D18．B19．C20．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个艺术博物馆的开放时间、馆藏特色及地址等信息。16．细节理解题。根据“HongkunMuseumofFineArt”部分中的“OpeningTime:10:00am—6:00pm(Mondayclosed)”可知，红坤美术馆周一闭馆，即除了周一，每天都可以参观。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“SifangArtMuseum”部分中的“Address:No.9,ZhenqiRoad,Nanjing”可知，四方艺术博物馆位于南京。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“TangboArtMuseum”部分中的“Iftheyarenotforyou,youcanjoininotherculturalexperiencessuchaslearningpaper-cutortraditionalChinesepainting.”可知，在唐波艺术博物馆可以学习剪纸或中国画。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“SixArtsMuseum”部分中的“In2018,SixArtsMuseuminthewatertownofLiliopened.”可知，六艺博物馆于2018年开放。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“HongkunMuseumofFineArt”部分中的“OpeningTime:10:00am—6:00pm(Mondayclosed)”可知，红坤美术馆周二开放8小时；根据“SifangArtMuseum”部分中的“OpeningTime:10:00am—5:00pm(Mondayclosed)”可知，四方艺术博物馆周二开放7小时；根据“TangboArtMuseum”部分中的“OpeningTime:9:00am—4:30pm”可知，唐波艺术博物馆周二开放7.5小时；根据“SixArtsMuseum”部分中的“OpeningTime:9:30am—4:30pm”可知，六艺博物馆周二开放7小时。由此可知，红坤美术馆周二开放时间最长。故选D。21．B22．D23．D24．C25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了地理老师兰会云在学生们完成2024年高考后，带领他们骑行约2000公里，历经18天到达青海湖的特殊旅程，以及兰老师之前组织过的类似骑行活动，体现了兰老师希望学生们通过旅行体验真实生活、学会应对困难的愿望。21．细节理解题。根据“HeandhisstudentsfinallyreachedQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceafterridingabout2,000kilometresin18days.”可知，兰会云和他的学生们是骑自行车到达青海湖的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“HeandhisstudentsfinallyreachedQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceafterridingabout2,000kilometresin18days.”可知，到达青海湖的旅程花了18天。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“WhenInoticedthestudentsweretiredorfeltdown,Iwouldgivethemsomesnacksortellthemajoketoencouragethemtomoveforward”可知，在2024年的旅途中，兰会云会鼓励学生继续前进。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据“In2016,heandhis7studentsrodefromShuozhoutoManzhouli.”可知，②“兰和他的学生们到达满洲里”排在第一；根据“Andin2019,heandhis11studentsspent16daysridingfromShuozhoutoShanghai.”可知，①“兰和他的学生们到达上海”排在第二；根据“InearlyMay2024,Lanbegantoplanthisjourney.”可知，④“兰开始计划去青海湖的旅程”排在第三；根据“HeandhisstudentsfinallyreachedQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceafterridingabout2,000kilometresin18days.”可知，③“兰和他的学生们到达青海湖”排在第四。因此正确的顺序是②①④③。故选C。25．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了兰会云老师带领学生们进行的一次特殊骑行旅程，因此最佳标题是“一次特殊的旅程”。故选A。26．A27．C28．B29．D30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政府为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康的生活而采取的措施，包括新的指导纲领中关于BMI、饮食、运动和日常习惯等方面的建议。26．细节理解题。根据“Foradults(成年人),ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.”可知，对于成年人来说，健康的BMI指数在18.5到24之间，因此如果一个男人的BMI是22.5，意味着他是健康的。故选A。27．词句猜测题。根据“Foradults(成年人),ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.28orabovemeansobesity.”可知，对于成年人来说，健康的BMI指数在18.5到24之间，如果你的BMI指数在24到28之间，你就是超重，28或以上就是肥胖，因此obesity意为“肥胖”。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Inshort,smallchangeslikechoosingwaterinsteadofcolaortakingstairscanleadtoahealthieryou.”可知，选择走楼梯而不是乘电梯是正确的健康建议。故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据“Chinaisactivelyworkingtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国政府为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康的生活而采取的措施。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“Chinaisactivelyworkingtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国政府为帮助人们控制体重、过上更健康的生活而采取的措施，因此文章可能出现在报纸的健康版块。故选B。31．falls32．luck33．their34．done35．the36．games37．without38．before39．deeply40．better【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了彝族的新年及其相关习俗。31．句意：它通常在每年11月20日左右。根据“everyyear”可知，本句描述的是每年发生的事情，需用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，fall的第三人称单数形式为falls。故填falls。32．句意：他们认为打扫可以帮助他们摆脱房子里的坏东西，给他们带来好运。根据“good”可知，此处用名词表示“好运”，luck“运气”，不可数名词，goodluck“好运”。故填luck。33．句意：他们还在房子前面放木柴。根据“houses”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他们的房子”，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词houses。故填their。34．句意：他们相信木柴的高度表明了他们在过去一年中所做的努力，也是新的一年幸福生活的象征。根据“have”可知，此处表示“已经做的努力”，需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，do的过去分词为done。故填done。35．句意：在节日当天，年轻的彝族人穿上他们的民族服装，去山