山东省德州市2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学考试语文+答案

★优高联考6.WhatconcernedthewomanwhenJohnfirstbeganworking?

A.Hislackofexperience.B.Hisweaklearningability.C.Hisshortageofpeopleskills

7.WhichdepartmentisJohnprobablyworkingin?

高三英语试题2025.2

A.Salesdepartment.

注意事项：B.Trainingdepartment.

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。C.Humanresourcesdepartment.

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

上。写在本试卷上无效。A.Inashop.B.Onaplane.C.Atapostoffice.

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。9.Whydoweneedspecialenvelopesforairmailaccordingtothewoman?

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)A.They'rerequiredbylaw.

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答B.They'relighterfortransport.

案转涂到答题卡上。C.They'relargertoputthingsin.

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最10.Whocalledthemanjustnow?

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段A.Hismother.B.Amanager.C.Acollegeteacher.

对话仅读一遍。11.WhatdoesthemanoriginallyplantodonextFridayevening?

1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchamovie.

A.Catchataxi.B.Readabook.C.Waitfortheman.B.Attendatrainingcourse.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?C.Packupthingsforcollege.

A.Goonadiet.B.Gotothegym.C.Eathealthysnacks.12.Whydoesthemantakeapart-timejob?

3.WhydoesthemanplantoskipDarren'sparty?A.Hehastoomuchleisuretime.

A.Hethinksitwillbeboring.B.Hewantstogainworkexperience.

B.Darrenisunfriendlytohim.C.Hehastoearnhislivingexpenses.

C.Hehasadentist'sappointment.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

4.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Managerandworker.B.Parentandchild.C.Friends.

A.Sheboughtawrongticket.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

B.Shecaughtthewrongtrain.14.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?

C.Shegotonthewrongcoach.A.Asinger.B.Aradiohost.C.Amusicproducer.

5.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?15.Howmanysongsdidthewomanreleaseonlinebefore“ShiningStars”?

A.Repairhissuitcase.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

B.Decidewhattoleavebehind.16.Whohelpedmakethevideoahit?

C.Showhimhowtopackefficiently.A.Gander.B.James.C.Spin.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)17.Whichsongisgoingtobeplayed?

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个A.ShiningStars.B.GroundControl.C.Earth-likePlanet.

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。18.HowlongdoesittakethespeakertoreachCentralParkfromcampus?

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.60minutes.

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19.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodoonhercampingtrip?B

A.Collectlitter.B.Dofieldresearches.C.Shootsomevideos.WhenIwasyoung,mydreamsweresimple.Iwantedadog,ahousewithstairs,and

20.Whydoesthespeakerlearntomakedocumentaries?afour-doorstationwagon.IusedtosayIwantedtobeapediatrician(儿科医生)—not

A.Tojoinanewclub.B.Topursueherdream.C.Tobecomeateacher.becauseItrulyunderstoodwhatitmeant,butbecauseitsoundedimpressivetoadults.I

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)wasambitious,thoughIdidn'tknowexactlywhereIwasheaded.

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Lookingbacknow,Ifinditoddthatadultsaskchildren,“Whatdoyouwanttobe

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。whenyougrowup?”Itseemsasifgrowingupisfiniteandatsomepointyoubecome

somethingandthat'stheend.Mylifehastakenmanyforms.I'vebeenalawyer,a

hospitalexecutive,andacharityinitiatorhelpingyoungpeople.I'vebeenawife,apainful

Mostofusspendthefinalsecondsofeachcalendaryearwatchinganearly12,000-daughter,andamotherlearningasIgo.And,foreightyears,Iwastheleaderofan

poundgeodesicballdropoverTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.Closeto60,000audienceinternationalnonprofitorganization—arolethatbroughtuniquechallengesand

opportunities,humblingandempoweringmeinequalmeasure.

gathertoseetheballdropinperson,butifbeingoneofthemisonyourdreamlist,be

forewarned:Therearenobathrooms,andtogetagoodview,you'lllikelyneedtograbTheexperienceofworkingfortheUNallowedmetoseetheworldinitsextremes.I

visitedstate-of-the-artofficesandmetsmall-businessownerswhohadlosteverythingin

yourspotandstartholdingitaround3p.m.

economicdownturns,gratefulforasteadyincome.Iencountereddishonestyand

NewYear'sEveinScotlandisknownasHogmanay.TheScotsstretchitintoathree-

shallownessbutalsometincredibleinnovators,dedicatedemployees,andyoung

daycelebrationstartingwithaparadethroughEdinburghonDec.30,followedbya

entrepreneurs(企业家)whosepassionandoptimismremindedmeofwhattrulymatters.I

housecleaningknownastheredding.Then,during“firstfooting,”friendsandfamily

learnedtomanagepublicopinion,whetheritwascriticismofmybusinessdecisionsor

visiteachotheraftermid-nighttobecomethefirsttosetfootineachothers'homesinthe

rumors(传闻)aboutmymanagementstyle.Throughitall,Ifocusedonstayingtrueto

newyear.Forgoodluck,thefirstvisitorshouldbeatall,dark-hairedman,carrying

myself,groundedbythevaluesmymentors(导师)taughtme:workhard,think

shortbread,whiskyandalumpofcoal.SoifyoufindcoalinyourChristmasstocking,

strategically,andhonoryourjourney.

shipittoyourfriendsinScotlandtouseafewdayslater.

Now,I'mbeginninganewchapter.Myfamilyrecentlymovedintoamodernapartmentnot

Greekssmashpomegranates(石榴),whichsymbolizerenewalintheirculture,for

farfromouroffice,decoratedwithitemsthatremindusofourachievements.AsIsatonthe

NewYear'scelebration.Butperhapsanevenmoreunusualpracticeiswakingupchildren

balcony,watchingmychildrenplay,Irealizedthatmychildrenaregrowingintoindependent

onJan.1bytappingthemontheheadwithanonion.It'sconsideredgoodluckinmany

individuals.Myfamilyisfindingtheirrhythminanewadventure.AndI'mhere,enjoyingthese

Spanish-speakingnationstoeat12grapesatmidnight—onewitheachclockstrike—onsmall,quietmomentsandthinkingaboutthestoriesIstillwanttotell.

Jan.1.Estonianssometimesswallow12mealsonthelastdayoftheyear.Germansgofor24.Whydidtheauthorwanttobeapediatricianasachild?

marzi-panshapedlikepigs,thankstothephrase“schweingehabt”,whichmeanshavingA.Shewasalwaystheretoassist.B.Shehadapassionformedicine.

goodluck.AndtheFrencheatcrepes,representingthesun,inhopesofbrighterdaysandC.Itmeantmoreresponsibilities.D.Itwouldmakeadultsadmireher.

prosperityinthenewyear,althoughtheydoitslightlylater,onFeb.2,duringafestival25.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?

calledLaChandeleur.A.Childhooddreamsarerarelyfulfilled.

21.Whatshouldbeconsideredbythegeodesicballdropenthusiasts?B.Peopleshouldhavelifelongambitions.

A.Personalsafety.B.Viewinglocation.C.Lifeinvolvesconstantchangeandgrowth.

C.Weatherconditions.D.Transportationoptions.D.Adultsareunsureabouttheirownfuture.

22.WhatmightpeopledoonthelastnightoftheyearinScotland?26.WhatbeliefdidworkingfortheUNgivetheauthor?

A.Dressupasacoalman.B.Participateintheredding.A.Avoidpublicopinionatallcosts.

C.Welcomethefirstguest.D.WatchtheEdinburghshow.B.Seekexternalrecognitionforsuccess.

23.WhichcountryhasatraditionofovereatingonNewYear'sEve?C.Considergainingwealthandsocialstatus.

A.Greece.B.Estonia.C.Germany.D.France.D.Staytruetoherselfagainstchallenges.

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27.Whatmooddoestheauthormainlyconveyinthelastparagraph?30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“broughtintoproximitywith”meaninparagraph4?

A.Ambitious.B.Reflective.C.Anxious.D.Stressed.A.Seriouslywarnedof.B.Constantlyexposedto.

CC.Hardlyinfluencedby.D.Completelyseparatedfrom.

Focusingoneatingdisorders,anexhibitionattheShanghaiMentalHealthCenterhas31.Howcanwedescribetheexhibitionfromthelastparagraph?

beendisplayingthedrawingsandclayworksofeatingdisordersufferersasarttherapy.A.Well-received.B.Highly-profitable.

Theseworksrevealtheircomplexemotionstowardsfood,withamixtureofdependence,C.Terribly-exhausting.D.Time-consuming.

resistance,longing,andfear.TheexhibitionaimstohelpthepublicbetterunderstandtheD

diseasesandshowmoretoleranceandcare.StanfordUniversityhasrecentlyconductedaremarkablestudythatmayholdthekey

ChenJue,directoroftheEatingDisordersTreatmentCenterofSMHC,saysthattorenewingtheagingbrain.Theresearch,publishedintherenownedjournalNature,

thereisstillmuchmisunderstandingtowardseatingdisorders."PeoplesimplyperceivefocusedontheGLUT4gene.

suchpatientsasthosewhodon'teatwell,makeafussaboutdietsandgotoextremesinInthenormalagingprocess,neuralstemcells(干细胞)inthebrain,whichare

losingweight.”However,eatingdisordersarephysiological(生理性的)disordersthatareresponsibleforgeneratingnewneurons(神经元),graduallylosetheiractivity.This

closelyrelatedtopsychologicalfactors.declineleadstoareductionintheproductionofnewneurons,subsequentlyresultingina

Thenumberoffemalepatientssufferingfromeatingdisordersisuniversallyfarworseningmemoryandanincreasedriskofneurodegenerativediseasessuchas

higherthanmale.A19-year-oldwomanwhofinallyendedhertwo-yearfightwithAlzheimer'sandParkinson's.TheStanfordteam,ledbyProfessorAnneBrunet,setout

toexplorewaystochangethistrend.

anorexia(厌食症)saysthatamainfactoristhatsocialcultureputsmorepressureon

womenintermsofappearance.UsingthepowerfulCRISPRgene-editingtechnology,theresearchersscreened300genes

relatedtotheactivityofneuralstemcellsinmice.Thiswasapainstakingandtime-consuming

In2022,ashighas77percentofanorexiapatientshospitalizedattheEDTCwere

taskthatrequiredthoroughattentiontodetail.Afteracomplexprocessofremovaland

youngerthan18.Peoplebetween13and20yearsoldarethemostaffectedbyanorexia.

confirmation,theyeventuallyidentifiedtheGLUT4gene.Thisgeneplaysacrucialrolein

“Childrennowadaysarebroughtintoproximitywiththeinternetworldatanearlyage.

transportingglucose(葡萄糖)intocells.Interestingly,intheagedbrain,neuralstemcellsare

Peopletendtobeautifytheirphotostomaketheirfacesandbodiesslimmer,"saysChen.

surroundedbyhighlevelsofglucose,whichmightbethecauseoftheirinactivity.

“Also,theywillhearadultstalkingaboutgoingondietsandlosingweightquiteoften.

Totesttheirtheory,thededicatedresearchteamattentivelyknockedouttheGLUT4

Gradually,they'llformaconceptthataslimfiguremeansbeauty,attentionandself-

geneinthebrainsofoldmice.Astonishingly,afterafewweeksofcloseobservationand

discipline.”sheadds.

detailedanalysis,theyobservedaremarkabledoublinginthenumberofnewneuronsin

Theexhibitionisharvestinggoodwillfromthepublic.“Thegalleryallowedmetotheolfactorybulbs(嗅球)ofthesemice.Thisunexpectedyetsignificantfindingstrongly

learnforthefirsttimethatpatientswitheatingdisordersareenduringhardships.Ifeelsuggeststhatbypreciselyregulatingglucoselevels,itispotentiallypossibletoeffectively

thattheyareverybraveandhopetheycanrecoversoon."readsamessageinthemessagereactivatetheneuralstemcellsintheagingbrainandpowerfullystimulatethegeneration

book.ZhangQinwen,whoparticipatedindesigningtheexhibitionandwasonceapatientofnewneurons.

foryearsherself,hopesthepubliccanunderstandtheessenceofeatingdisordersthroughThisresearchnotonlyopensupnewavenuesforthedevelopmentofdrugsandgene

theformofart,butnotignorethepainduetotheartisticexpressions.treatmentsaimedatpromotingneuronalregenerationintheagedordamagedbrainbut

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheexhibition?alsoimpliesthatsimplelifestyleadvice,suchasalow-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)diet,

A.Toraisetheawarenessofthepublic.mightpotentiallyactivateneuralstemcells.Itisasignificantstepforwardinour

B.Toshowtheartistictalentofsufferers.understandingofbrainhealthandoffershopeformaintainingcognitivefunctionintheelderly.

C.Topromotearttherapyamongpatients.32.WhatwasthemotivationoftheStanfordresearchers?

D.Todisplayvariousartworksonanorexia.A.Toproveneuralstemcelldeclineisunavoidable.

29.Whatisthemaincauseofeatingdisorderamongfemales?B.Tofindwaystospeedupthenormalagingprocess.

A.Workingburden.B.Strongurgetodiet.C.Toturnaroundthetrendofneuralstemcellsdecline.

C.Weakerself-control.D.Socialappearancepressure.D.Tostudytheworkingbehaviorofneuronsinthebrain.

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33.WhatisthefunctionoftheGLUT4gene?C.You'remorelikelytoignoretheiroutbursts.

A.Itaffectsthedeliveryofglucoseincells.D.Sowhynotmakeachangetoeasethesetensions?

B.Itdecreasesthenumberofanti-agingcells.E.But,ashisemotioncoach,youcanshiftyourresponse.

C.Itchangesthestructureofneuralstemcells.F.Itwillhelpyoustepbackfromyourchildren'sbehavior.

D.Itkeepsneuralstemcellsfromsomediseases.G.Bydoingthis,you'remodelinghowtoprocessemotionscalmly.

34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

A.Therelationshipbetweendietandnewneurons.第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

B.Theprocessofobservingnewneuronsinoldmice.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C.TheapplicationoftheGLUT4geneinmedicalfields.Ibelongtoapoorfamilyfromasmallremotevillagewherewehavenocollege,or

D.TheexperimenttotesttheassumptionaboutGLUT4gene.university.After41gradeten,myfathertoldmethathecouldnolonger42my

35.Whyisalow-carbohydratedietmentionedinparagraph5?schoolingexpenses.Thatnight,whilelyingawakeinthedarkness,Ifelt43about

A.Tounlockthesecretoftheagingbrain.myfuture.

B.Toshowanapplicationofthenewresearch.Determinedtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtomovetothecity.Overwhelmedby

C.Toconfirmthesignificanceofahealthydiet.theovercrowdedstreetsand44traffic,Ioftenfoundmyselfcryingatnight,missing

D.Todemonstratethedrawbackoftheresearch.myfamilyandthe45ofvillagelife.Afterdaysoffruitlesssearching,Ifinally46

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)ajobatasmallrestaurant.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为Onedayamancametotherestaurantforacupoftea.Helookedatme47and

多余选项。asked,“Whyareyouworkinghere?”Mycousinwarnedmeofpeoplewhotake48of

Parentingcanfeellikeaseriesofmomentsofemotionalstruggle,fromasmallchild'spoorvillagefolkcomingtothecitytowork.Inspiteofhisstrangelookandmyunease,I

emotionalexplosiontoteenageoutburstsandeverythinginbetween.36Insteadofhavenoreasontodisrespectmy49Ipolitelyansweredhisquestionsaboutmy

seeingyourselfasafrustratedparent,consideryourselfasyourchildren'semotional50

regulationcoach,whichwillreducestressandyourchild'sreactivity."I'dliketopayforallyourcollegefees.Youcanfocusonyourstudies."Theman

Viewingyourselfasanemotioncoachredefinesyourrole.Seetheemotionalspoke,directand51.Onehundredvoicesrushedthroughmyheadblockingout

outburstsnotasfailuresofyourparentingbutasopportunitiesforguidance.37Byhis52,butIfinallyaccepted.

teachingyourchildrentohandledifficultemotions,youareshowingthemthatyou'reaOverthenexttwoyears,thisman,whomIlatercalled“BigBrother”,supportedmy

safepersontheycanrelyon.Thus,youcreateasupportivespaceforemotionallearning.educationwithouteveraskingforanything53·

Justimagineyour6-year-old,Sam.HemeltsdowninthemiddleofthegrocerystoreWithhisencouragement,Iexcelledacademicallyandeventually54admissionto

becausehecan'thaveatoyhespotted.Yourinstinctmightbefrustration,oneofthetopuniversitieswithascholarship.Inspiredbyhis55,Ihopetofollowhis

embarrassment,oradesiretogethimtostopbyofferingsomethinghewants.38·example,believingthatevenasmallactofcompassioncanmaketheworldabetterplace.

Insteadofreacting,youmighttakeadeepbreath,benddowntoSam'slevelandsay,41.A.completingB.pursuingC.droppingD.escaping

"Icanseeyou'redisappointed.Ifeeldisappointedsometimes,too."39You're42.A.reduceB.monitorC.affordD.donate

showinghimthatwhilehisfeelingsarevalid,therearewaystoexpressthemrespectfully.43.A.confidentB.lostC.relaxedD.indifferent

Thisshowsemotionsaremanageableandnotsomethingtofear.44.A.sharpB.smoothC.heavyD.slow

Asanemotioncoach,youaren'tpunishingyourchildfortheirreactionorshutting45.A.simplicityB.challengeC.graceD.presence

downtheirfeelings.Instead,you'reguidinghimtorecognizeandhandlehisemotions,46.A.failedB.avoidedC.providedD.landed

layingthegroundworkforbetteremotionalresilience(适应力).Themoreyoupractice47.A.strangelyB.casuallyC.generallyD.proudly

this,themoreyourchildlearnstomanagetheseemotionsindependently.4048.A.forceB.chargeC.careD.advantage

A.Thiswillmakeyourlifelessstressful.49.A.professorB.customerC.assistantD.partner

B.Itiscrucialtoshowthevalueofbelief.50.A.dreamB.prospectC.situationD.conclusion

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51.A.firmB.cuteC.weakD.doubtful第二节(满分25分)

52.A.requestB.offerC.applicationD.invitation阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。

53.A.inplaceC.onconditionD.onpurpose

B.inreturnAValentine'sDayjokeisafunnybutsupersweetwaytocelebratelovewithoutbeing

54.A.challengedB.improvedC.securedD.changed

quitesoserious!OldLadyHayesdeservedit.Sheoftenscreamedatusfor“borrowing”

55.A.courageB.creativityC.wisdomD.generosity

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)somerosesfromhergarden.Well,shehaditcoming.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。