Unit 1 Section A 2a-2d 课件（内嵌音视频）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit1TimetoRelax第一单元放松时刻SectionAHowdoyouspendyourfreetime?你如何度过你的空闲时间？(2a-2d)学习目标在本课中，您将:1.理解一段关于克服业余活动中的挑战的对话，并获得关键信息。2.分享与活动相关的挑战和解决方案的个人经历。在本单元中，你将：1.谈论你是如何度过你的空闲时间的。2.描述不同的业余活动和爱好。3.用不定式来表示目的或为句子的宾语提供更多的信息。4.探究人们为何需要时间来放松。学习单词单词讲解·Asaswimminginstructor,shefocusesonbuildingstudents’confidenceinthewater.作为游泳教练，她专注于培养学生在水中的自信。·Theinstructorsatthecampareveryfriendly.营地里的指导老师都很友好。·Theteacherinstructsstudentstoreadthetextcarefully.老师指导学生仔细阅读课文。·Followtheinstructionsonthelabel.按标签上的说明操作。instructor

n.意为“教练；指导者”，是由“instruct(v.指导)加-or(名词后缀)”构成的。instructsb.todosth.指导某人做某事instructionn.指示，命令instructions用法说明；操作指南1instructor/ɪn'strʌktə(r)/n.教练；指导者(教材P3)单词讲解2scared/skeə(r)d/adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌的·Thesuddendarknessmademegetscared.突然的黑暗让我感到害怕。·She’sscaredofheightsandrefusestoclimbtheladder.她恐高，拒绝爬梯子。·He’sscaredtorideabicycleafterfallingdownlasttime.上次摔倒后，他害怕骑自行车了。scared

adj.意为“害怕的；对……感到惊慌的”，通常用来表示人的感受。常见用法：(1)getscared感到害怕(2)bescaredofsth./doingsth.害怕某物/做某事(3)bescaredtodosth.不敢做某事scare为及物动词，意为“使恐惧”，scare...away把……吓跑。单词讲解2scared/skeə(r)d/adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌的辨析：scared与scaryscaredadj.“恐惧的；害怕的”，常说明人的感受。scaryadj.“恐怖的”，常说明事物所具有的特征。单词讲解3fear/fɪə(r)/n.&v.害怕；担忧(教材P3)·Thefirefighterranintotheburningbuildingwithoutfear.消防员无畏地冲进着火的大楼。·Fearofthedarkiscommoninchildren.对黑暗的恐惧在儿童中很常见。·Shefearedtotellhimthetruth.她不敢把真相告诉他。·Parentsareeverfearfulfortheirchildren.父母总是为子女担忧。fearn.意为“害怕；担忧”，常见搭配：(1)infear害怕地；担心地；(2)withoutfear无惧地；(3)(a)fearof对……的恐惧fear作动词，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句作宾语。具体用法：(1)fearsth.=beafraid/scaredofsth.害怕某物(2)feartodosth.=beafraid/scaredtodosth.不敢做某事fearfuladj.可怕的；担心的。befearfulforsb.担心某人课前导入Lastclass,wediscussedtherelaxationactivitiesthatpeopleoftendo.Inthisclass,wewillchooseoneofthemformoredetaileddiscussion.Thisrelaxationactivityis-ski.Iceskatingisasportwherepeopleglidesmoothlyonicewithskatesontheirfeet.Ithasmaintypes:figureskating,speedskatingandicehockey.Infigureskating,skatersperformjumpsandspinstoscorepoints.Speedskatingracesfocusonwhofinishesthefastest.Icehockeyisateamsport,withplayerstryingtohitapuckintotheopponent’sgoal.It’slovedbymanyworldwide.滑冰是一项人们脚穿冰鞋在冰面顺畅滑行的运动。它主要分为花样滑冰、速度滑冰和冰球三类。花样滑冰选手通过跳跃、旋转动作得分；速度滑冰比拼谁最先冲过终点；冰球是团队项目，选手需将冰球打入对方球门。这项运动受到全球众多爱好者的喜爱。TodaywewilllearnEmma'sstoryaboutskiing.新课讲授Whatarethechallengesofdoingthesetwoactivities?做这两项活动的挑战是什么？2aIceskatingandswimmingcomewithuniquechallenges.Skatingrequiresgoodbalancetoavoidfallsonslipperyiceandstronglegstrengthforgliding.滑冰和游泳这两项运动有着各自独特的挑战。滑冰需要良好的平衡感，避免在光滑的冰面上摔倒，还需要强劲的腿部力量来滑行。Swimmingdemandsbreathcontroltostayunderwaterlongerandproperstrokestomoveefficiently.Bothsportsneedconsistentpracticetomasterskillsandpreventinjuries.游泳则要求掌握呼吸节奏以延长水下停留时间，同时要用规范的泳姿提升游动效率。两项运动都需要坚持练习，才能熟练掌握技巧并预防受伤。新课讲授ListentoaconversationbetweenFuXingandEmma.Tickthethingstheytalkabout.听一段福星和艾玛的对话。勾选他们谈论的事情。Whattheyaregoingtodothenextday?她们第二天要做什么challengesoffree-timeactivities休闲活动的挑战WhatEmmadidattheweekend埃玛周末做了什么free-timeactivitiestheydon'tlike她们不喜欢的休闲活动theirfriends'favouritefree-timeactivities她们朋友最喜欢的休闲活动Whattheylikeabouttheirfree-timeactivities她们喜欢她们休闲活动的哪些方面2b新课讲授Listenagainandcompletethesentences再听一遍，完成句子。1.Emmawenttothesportscentreto_____________.埃玛去体育中心尝试滑冰。2.Emmadidn'twantto_____________againatfirst.起初埃玛不想再去滑冰了。3.FuXingtoldEmmathatnooneexpectedherto_________fromthestart.付兴告诉埃玛，没人期待她从一开始就很完美。4.TheinstructortoldEmmanotto_______________.教练告诉埃玛不要那么轻易放弃。5.FuXingusedtobescaredofwater,butshestartedswimmingto________herfear.付兴曾经怕水，但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。6.FuXingencouragedEmmato____________again.付兴鼓励埃玛再次尝试滑冰。tryiceskatinggoiceskatingbeperfectgiveupsoeasilygetovertryiceskating2c新课讲授-听力稿讲解FuXing:HiEmma,howwasyourweekend?Emma:ItwasOK,butnowIhurtallover!FuXing:Howcome?Emma:Iwenttothesportscentretotryiceskating.Peoplelookedsobeautifuldoingit!ButIdidn'texpecttofallsomanytimes!FuXing:Ohdear!福星:嗨，艾玛，你周末过得怎么样？艾玛:还好，但是现在我全身都痛！福星:怎么会？艾玛:我去了体育中心尝试滑冰。人们看起来很美！但是没想到摔了这么多次！福星:哎呀！新课讲授-听力稿讲解Emma:Idon'twanttogoiceskatingagain.FuXing:Why?Nobodyexpectsyoutobeperfectfromthestart.Emma:Myinstructorsaidthattoo.ShealsoencouragedmetogetbackupwheneverIfell.Shetoldmenottogiveupsoeasily.FuXing:Everything'sdifficultbeforeit'seasy.Likeswimming.Iloveitnow,butIusedtobescaredofwater.Emma:Really?FuXing:Yes.Istartedswimmingtogetovermyfear.Slowly,Ibecamemoreconfident.Ihavefunbeinginthewaternow!Emma:You'reright.I'lltryiceskatingagain!艾玛:我不想再去滑冰了。傅星:为什么？没有人从一开始就期望你是完美的。艾玛:我的教练也这么说。她还鼓励我无论何时跌倒都要爬起来。她告诉我不要这么轻易放弃。傅星:万事开头难。比如游泳。我现在很喜欢，但我以前很怕水。艾玛:真的吗？傅星:是的。我开始游泳来克服恐惧。慢慢的，我变得更加自信了。我现在在水里很开心！艾玛:你说得对。我要再试试滑冰！新课讲授Whatwasitlikewhenyoudidyourfavouritefree-timeactivityforthefirsttime?Shareyourexperiences.你第一次做你最喜欢的业余活动是什么感觉？分享你的经历。A:Ilovesingingandperformingnow.ButIwasafraidtosinginfrontofothersatfirst.B:Oh,Ididn'tknowthat.Whathelpedyoutogetoveryourfear?A:Ipractisedbyperforminginfrontofmyfriends.Thathelpedmetogetbetterquickly!A：现在我喜欢唱歌和表演，但一开始我不敢在别人面前唱歌。B：哦，我都不知道呢。什么帮你克服了恐惧？A：我通过在朋友面前表演来练习，那帮助我快速变得更好了！