Unit 4 Reading and thinking Language points 课件-2022-2023学年高二英语同步课件（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

1.Duringthefirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.

在第一天，温哥华一如既往细雨蒙蒙。

typicaladj.

havingtheusualfeaturesorqualitiesofaparticulargrouporthing典型的，有代表性的

betypicalof有……的特点typicallyadv.典型地；通常egIt’satypicalItaliancafé.Itwastypicalofhertoforget.Typically,adoctorwillseeaboutthirtypatientsaday.as引导的非限制性定语从句【语境应用】单项选择Jackislateagain.Itis_____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical

D2.Despite

theweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.

【句意】

尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。that引导的定语从句v.-ing短语作定语despiteprep.usedtosaythatsomethinghappensoristrueeventhoughsomethingelsemighthavepreventedit尽管……=inspiteofdespite+

n./pron./v.-ing，不接从句(what从句除外)；但可以用despite/inspiteofthefactthat引导从句egDespite

repeatedassurancesthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.尽管已反复保证了该产品的安全性，很多人还是不再购买。【语境应用】完成句子。1)Inspiteof/Despite_______________________shewasveryangry,shedidn’tlosehertemper.她尽管很生气，但是没有发脾气。2)__________________________thecoldweather,everybodyishere.

尽管天气很冷，但是大家还是都来了。3)__________________________________(尽管他们有许多不同之处),allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics.(2019江苏卷改编)thefactthatInspiteofDespitetheirmanydifferences3.Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.

后来，她们在距离不远的一片森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。pleasantadj.1)

enjoyableorattractiveandmakingyoufeelhappy令人愉快的；舒适的(主语多为事物、场景等)egTherestaurantwaslargeandpleasant.Peterispleasanttoeveryone.Thisflowergivesoutapleasantfragrance.2)friendly,polite,andeasytotalkto礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的pleased(adj.)由外部因素引发的人的高兴、愉快的情感。bepleasedat/with/aboutsth.或+todosth.pleasant(adj.)

指因其使人愉快的外表或热情的气质而具有自然的吸引力，也指人或人的行为举止等友好的、招人喜欢的pleasing(adj.)(消息、景色、表演、声音等)令人高兴的，满意的，可指刻意做些事情吸引人pleasure(n.)高兴，荣幸；愉快的活动（经历），乐事【语境应用】选用pleased,pleasing,pleasant,please,pleasure的正确形式填空。1)Yourparentswerevery___________withyourexamresults.2)Thegovernmentshouldhelppeopletolivein___________surroundings.3)Youmaystayaslongasyou___________.4)AreyouinBeijingonbusinessorfor___________?5)Amy’sprogressthisyearhasbeenvery___________.pleasedpleasantpleasepleasurepleasing4.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.arisevi.

1)tostandup,togetoutofbed起身；起床2)tohappen(问题或困境)出现，发生3)ifsomethingarisesfromoroutofasituation,eventetc.,itiscausedorstartedbythatsituationetc.由……引起arisefrom/outof=resultfrom由……引起，产生现在分词短语作伴随状语第二天早上，两个女孩早早地起床，乘上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大的落基山脉。egTheaudiencearosefromtheirchairs

andremainedstanding.

Wearoseearlyonthatmorning.Moreproblemslikethesearecertaintoarise.Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisingfromthelastmeeting?Shouldtheneedariseforextrastaff,wewillcontactyou.when/iftheneedarises

/

shouldtheneedarise如果有必要arouseone’sinterest/sympathy唤起某人的兴趣、同情心rise,raise,arise,arouse单词词性/词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.

起身；出现；由……引起arosearisenarisingrisevi.

渐渐上升;起立，起身roserisenrisingraisevt.

举起，使升高；导致；养育，喂养raisedraisedraisingarousevt.

唤起，引起arousedarousedarousing【语境应用】用arise,arouse,rise,raise的适当形式填空。1)Thecampaignhascertainlysucceededin___________publicawarenessoftheproblem.2)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewas___________byhergrandparents.3)ThatmorningI____________earlyandwentouttotheroadwaitingforMr.Browntopickmeup.4)Manydiseases____________fromwhatpeoplereallydon’tknowaboutintheirdailylife.5)Herbehavior____________thesuspicionsofthepolice.raisingraisedarose/rosearisearouses5.

Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.

从火车车窗看去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来很壮观。massive

adj.

verylarge,solid,andheavy

大而重的，厚重的unusuallylarge,powerful,ordamaging巨大的；强大的，强烈的;极具破坏力的amassiveamountof

大量的过去分词短语作状语egThebellismassive,weighingover40tons.

那口钟非常大，有40多吨重。【链接】massn.大量，大宗；团、堆massesof许多的，大量的

themasses平民，群众themassofpeople/thepopulation人民/人口/中的大多数adj.

民众的，群众的;大量的massmarketing大规模营销活动v.(使)聚集，(使)集结，(使)集中-ive(suffix)与动词结合构成名词和形容词，有……倾向的或有……性质的【语境应用】翻译句子。1)他们有一座很大的房子。They’vegota

massive

house.2)突然，大量的岩石从山上掉落。Suddenlyamassofrocksfelldownthemountain.3)我有很多工作要做。I’vegotamassofworktodo.4)六周后他因严重的心脏病发作去世。

Hediedsixweekslaterofa

massive

heartattack.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Readthetwosentences.Payattentiontotherelationshipsbetweenparticipialphrasesandthesubjectsofthesentences.Andthenconcludetheirdifferences.现在分词短语表示的动作和句子主语是主动关系过去分词短语表示的动作和句子主语是被动关系6.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.where引导的非限制性定语从句when引导的时间状语从句【句意】当火车到达车站时，她们乘出租车去路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，真是令她们惊叹。breathn.

theairthatgoesinto/outofyourlungs呼吸的空气takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹breathevt.&vi.

totakeairintoyourlungsandsenditoutagain呼吸breathtakingadj.

veryimpressive,exciting,orsurprising激动人心的;惊人的;令人惊叹的egLetyourbreathoutslowly.

It’sgoodforpeopletobreathefreshair.Pleasebreatheinandthenbreatheoutslowly.

Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelybreathtaking.【拓展】breath短语

holdone’sbreath

屏息;屏气takeadeepbreath深呼吸

loseone’sbreath

喘不过气来

outofbreath气喘吁吁

catchone’sbreath

恢复正常呼吸【语境应用】完成句子。1)Whenweclimbedtothetopofthebuilding,we_________________(上气不接下气)．2)Ifyourunveryfast,youmust_______________(喘不过气来)．3)生活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。Peoplelivingherebreathedirtyaireveryday.4)山顶上的风景美得令人惊叹。

Theviewfromthetopwilltakeyourbreathaway.

/Theviewfromthetopisbreathtaking.wereoutofbreath

loseyourbreath7.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiesto

Jasper.

她们度过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。boundadj.

travellingtowardsaparticular;beverylikelytodo准备前往(某地)；一定会beboundfor准备前往/开往……

beboundtodosth.一定会做某事

v.tojumportorunwithjumpingmovements跳动；弹回

n.跳；跳跃egTheshipisboundforSouthAmerica.Thomasisboundtorefuseourhelp.Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.Thelittlegirlboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandhappily.Theballboundedfromthewall.Withoneboundthedeerdisappearedinthethickwoods.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Don’tlietoher.She__________________(一定会)findoutaboutit.2)I__________________(准备前往)Shanghai;thatismydestination.3)____________________(只跳了一回),theboyjumpedthefence.4)He____________________________(蹦蹦跳跳的走进房间)andannouncedthathegotthefirstplace.isboundtoamboundforInoneboundboundedintotheroom8.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.egThebestpartofthetripwasthefantasticscenery.sceneryn.thenaturalfeaturesofaparticularpartofacountrythatyoucansee,suchasmountains,forestsetc.

风景，景色现在分词短语作状语省略引导词的定语从句that引导的宾语从句【句意】看着美丽的风景，两人一致认为，这是她们曾经历过得最棒的一次旅行。scene,scenery,sight,viewscene事发地点，戏剧等的一场，场面battle

scenes

the

openingscenescenery不可数名词，指某一地区的总的整体自然风景They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

the

scenery.sight视力；风景名胜，常用复数形式，多指人文景观The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view指从某个角度，尤指从高处或远处看到的景色The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.【语境应用】完成句子。1)get/haveagood______ofthecity2)in/outof_____视力范围内/看不见的范围3)seethe______参观名胜4)onthe______在现场5)Thereisahappy______withchildrenplayinginthepark.6)Switzerlandisfamousforitswatch-makingandbeautiful______.viewsightsightsscenesceneryscene9.

Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,…

除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，她们此行的一个亮点是能够看到许多不同的生物。inaddition:usedtoaddanotherpieceofinformationtowhatyouhavejustsaid

除此之外egThisgardenhasthebestcollectionofnativeplants.Inaddition,itcontainsnumeroustreesandflowersfromoverseas.inadditionto+名词/代词/动词-ing形式egInadditiontoEnglish,

hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)除此之外，他还得付十美元。2)除了薪水之外，他还有五千美元的收入。

Hehadtopay10dollarsinaddition.Hereceives5,000dollarsinadditiontohissalary.10.

Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.

埃德蒙顿的冬季十分寒冷，每天温度平均为零下10摄氏度。with+名词+非谓语动词构成的的复合结构freezingadj.extremelycold极冷的；冰冻的

freezingcold极冷的；冻僵的n.thetemperatureatwhichwaterfreezes冰点【拓展】冷：cool凉爽；cold寒冷；freezingcold极冷暖：warm温暖；hot炎热；boilinghot酷热freeze

vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)tobecomehardandsolidbecausethetemperatureisverycold结冰；(使)冻住tostopmovingsuddenlyandstaycompletelystill突然停止egThecoldweatherhadfrozentheground.

Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.Youcanusefreshorfrozenfishtomakethedish.【链接】frozenadj.

冷冻的，冷藏的；(人或身体部位)冻僵的；(土地、湖面等)冻硬的，结冰的frozenfood冷冻食品【语境应用】完成句子。1)It’s_______here.Can’tweshutafewwindows?2)Itwaswellbelow_______whenweleft.3)Water_______whenthetemperaturefallstozero.4)Thegroundhereis_______formostoftheyear.freezingfreezingfreezesfrozen11.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.

然而，她们还是没有想到能看到如此辽阔的国度，她们真的很惊叹。anticipatevt.

toexpectthatsomethingwillhappenandbereadyforit

预料；预见tothinkaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappen,especiallysomethingpleasant

期待(尤指好的事情)anticipatedoingsth.预期做某事Itisanticipatedthat据预料……egWeanticipatethatourexpenseswillbe15%greater.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)我们不希望出现任何问题。2)我没有料到要自己做饭！3)她预料到你会来访，连备用客房都装修好了。【拓展】anticipationn.预料，预期；期盼

inanticipationofsthWedon’t

anticipate

anytrouble.Ididn’tanticipatehavingtodothecookingmyself!She’sdecoratedthespareroominanticipationofyourvisit.12.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，在那里她们看到一片片农场覆盖了非常大片的地区。gothrough:fromonesideofanareatotheother

穿过；eg

Theyhavetogothroughaholetoreachthere.

where引导的非限制性定语从句that引导的定语从句【拓展】gothrough:经历，经受；检查；完成；用完【语境应用】翻译句子。1)Aftermonthsofeffortstheworkfina