Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 课件-2022-2023学年高二英语同步课件（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit3UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREToreadandlearntogainsomeknowledgeaboutcultureandcuisineinChinaTodiscussthequestion:Arepeople’spersonalitiescloselylinkedtothefoodstheyeat?PleasetranslatethequoteintoChineseanddiscussifyouagreewithher.食物在许多不同的层面上把人们聚集在一起，它是心灵和身体的养料，是真正的爱。Iagreewithher.Sooftenpeopleshowandreceivelovethroughfood,andsointhatsensefoodverymuchfeedsboththebodyandtheheart.Butnotonlythat,itbindsustogether.Mymotheralwayssaysshecooksthefoodbecauseitisherwayofshowinglovetoherfamily.InChina,thefamily’slifeinvolvesaroundthedinnertablewheretheentirefamilyisbroughttogetherasone.Thememoriesofthefood,theoldrecipes,andtimesspenttogetherbecometreasuredaspectsoflife.1Wheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?Whatishappeninginthisphoto?2Haveyouevervisitedthisplaceoraplacelikeit?Whatwasitlike?3Whatkindoflivesdothesepeoplelead?Howaretheirlivessimilartoordifferentfromthatofyourown?Lookanddiscuss1Wheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?Whatishappeninginthisphoto?IthinkitwastakeninanethnicminorityvillageinthemountainsofChina.Icanseetableslaidendtoendwithoutagapalongthestreetlikealongdragon,andlocalpeopleareenjoyingthelongtablebanquet.Thevisualspectacle,madeofassorteddelicaciesandpeoplesittingtogether,isreallybreathtaking.2Haveyouevervisitedthisplaceoraplacelikeit?Whatwasitlike?Yes,IvisitedavillageverymuchlikethisinGuangxi,China.WhatIremembermostwashowshockingitwas.3Whatkindoflivesdothesepeoplelead?Howaretheirlivessimilartoordifferentfromthatofyourown?Theirlivesingeneralarequitedifferenttomine.Mostofthemworkonfarms,liveveryclosetotheirrelatives,andsomedonothaveTVsorcomputers.Iliveinabigcityandrelyonmoderntechnologyforalmosteverything.Thephotoisofa1,000-Person-Long-TableBanquet(千人长桌宴)intheMiaoStockadevillage(苗寨)ofOneThousandHouseholdsinLeishan,Guizhou.Thisfeasthasatraditiondatingbackover1,000yearsandisusuallyheldformarriagecelebrationsandfestivals.Whiletraditionallyitisalocalfamilyaffair,inmoderntimesthisfeasthassometimesbeenheldonnationalholidayssothattouristscantakepartandenjoytheMiaoculture.BackgroundinformationThefoodsareallMiaodelicacies,andincludelamb,pork,beef,chicken,freshwaterfish,andtofudishes.TheMiaoareoneofthelargestethnicminoritygroupsinChina.NearlyhalfliveinmountainvillagesinGuizhou.Theyarefamousfortheirtraditionalcostumes,whichincludelargesilverheaddressesforthewomen.1HowmanykindsofChinesecuisinearethere,andhowcanthesecuisinesbedescribed?ThereareatleasteightdifferentkindsofChinesecuisine:Shandon(freshandsalty),Sichuan(hotfromchilliesandfromSichuanpeppercorns),Jiangsu(softtexture,alittlesweet),Cantonese(mildandslightlysweet),Fujian(umamitaste,light),Zhejiang(freshflavours,softtexture),Hunan(dryhot),andAnhui(freshherbs,oilycolourful).Inaddition,therearenumerouscookingstylesthatareassociatedwithethnicminorities.Beforeyouread,discussthesequestionsingroups.2What,ifanything,dothesecuisinestellyouaboutthepeoplewhoeatthem?Thecuisinescertainlysaysomethingaboutthekindsofingredientsavailabletothepeople,andalotaboutthekindsofflavoursthepeopleprefer.Discusswhatyouthinkthisquotemeans:

Youarewhatyoueat.

Youarewhatyoueat.Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.Itmeansthatthekindoffoodweeattellssomethingaboutourpersonality,character,andculture.A.Youarewhatyoueat.B.MostfamousfoodsinChina.C.MyexcitingjourneyinChina.D.MyexperiencesoffoodandcultureinChina.Readthepassagetoseeifyousharethesameideasastheauthoraboutthequote“Youarewhatyoueat”.Andcompletethetasks:1What’sthemainideaofthepassage?2Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.3Thetextisdevelopedmainly________.A.bycontrast

B.bycomparison

C.byexample

D.byprocessReadthepassageagainandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1

A.Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.Para.2 B.Youarewhatyoueat.Paras.3－6 C.MyexperienceofChinesefoodin

America.Para.7D.MychancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodindifferentpartsofChina.Choosethebestanswer.1.Whereisthewriterofthearticlefrom?A.Australia B.EnglandC.France D.America2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthewriterandhisfamilyvisited_______placesinChina.A.three B.fourC.five D.six3.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewriterliked________.AEnglishfood B.FrenchfoodC.Americanfood D.Chinesefood4.FromthefirstvisittoChina,thewriterfoundtheChinese________.AboldandhotBwarm-heartedandthoughtfulC.friendlyandkindDhard-workingandfaithfulUsetheinformationfromthetexttocompletethetablebelow.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureAmerica

BeijingChinesefoodchangedtosuitAmericantastesGeneralTso’schickenAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours,andarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.SichuancuisineDisheswithSichuanpeppercornsPeoplethereofferedthemgoodfriendship.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureShandong

Shandongcuisineboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar,pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsFamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureNorthwestChinaXinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisineboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebabPeopletheretraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorsessotheirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureSouthChinaCentralChinaGuangdongcuisinedimsumThroughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.HenancuisinestewednoodlesReadthetextandcompletetheauthor'sexperienceswithChinesefood.friedchickenrecipechef

boileddumplingsfamilywanderedroastedElegant

ExceptionaltrynewfoodsfriendshipandkindnessgohandinhandPutthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.A.Iateboileddumplings.B.Itriedelegantdimsum.C.IexperiencedGeneralTso'schicken.D.Ihadlambkebab.E.ItastedSichuanpeppercorns.F.Iatestewednoodles.CEADBFFindoutwhattheunderlinedwordsreferto.1.Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________Brillat-Savarinrelated“Youarewhatyoueat”toourpersonality,character,andculture.

friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers;GeneralTso'schicken3.

Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.

__________________________________________________4.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina..._____________________________________5....ifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.__________________________________________thebestfoodwehadevereaten

boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar

cuisine;cultureDecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsarefacts(F)oropinions(O).1.Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.

(

)2.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent.

(

)3.ThemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.

(

)4.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.

(

)5.Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.

(

)OOFFFMatchthecausestotheeffectsbelow.Thenfindmoreexamplesfromthetext.Sometimestwoideasarerelatedtoeachotherbycauseandeffect.Thatis,onethingcausessomethingelsetohappen.Cause-and-effectrelationshipscanbedirect.Forexample,“Itwasraining,soItookmyumbrella.”

However,somecause-and-effectrelationshipsarenotdirect,andsomemayalsohavemorethanonecauseoreffect.UnderstandcauseandeffectCause1.TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftendifferfromthoseoftheChinese.2.Wehadnoideahowtoorderfood.3.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.EffectA.Thechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.B.Theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.C.ChinesefoodinAmericaischangedtosuitAmericantastes.FamilyisimportanttothepeopleinnorthChina.Makingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.Youexperiencethefoodofaculture.Yougettoknowthepeople.Otherpossibilitiesinclude:Identifywhatrhetoricaldevicesthesentencesadopt.personification,quote,repetition,rhetoricalquestion,pun(双关语)1....“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”

________________2.

...itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,...,thatAmericanslove...ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.

________________quoterepetition3.OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthentocentralChina.________________4.

Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavourareboldthemselves?...Maybe.Maybenot.

____________________________personificationrhetoricalquestion;punpersonification,quote,repetition,rhetoricalquestion,pun(双关语)1.Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”2.

Thisisprobably

notanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.3.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Appreciatetheunderlinedword(s)ineachsentenceandunderstandthefunctionofthem.4.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperienceanentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.5.

However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.6.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonot

experienceone,youcannever

reallyknowtheother.佳句1的Putmoresimply是不是比that’stosay更精致呢？去掉划线副词再读句子，体会副词的恰当使用对表达准确、形象生动的不可或缺的作用。佳句2、6中的前后否定句如果换成肯定句，会有怎样不同表达效果？佳句3的filling换成placing等类似的词，还能表达出厨师的友善和热情吗？Completethesummaryof

the

text.WhenFrenchwriterJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarintalkedaboutpeoplebeingwhattheyeat,hewas1._________(actual)referringtopersonality,characterandculture.HowtrueisthisfortheChinese?NotbeinganauthenticChinesedish,America’sfavouriteChinesedish,GeneralTso’schickencanprobablyonlytellusabout2.

__________

(American)tastes.ThefoodinBeijingiswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatisevenmoreimportantisthefriendship.actuallyAmericans’3._________(make)dumplingsinShandonghoweverisafamilyaffairwitheveryonefromyoungtooldjoiningin,showinghowimportantfamilyis.InXinjiang,4.________peopletraditionallywanderedthroughopencountryonhorseback,cookingoveranopenfire,thefoodtherenotsurprisinglyconsists

5._________boiledorroastedmeat.6.__________foodthroughoutChinaisasvariedasitspeople,perhapsitcanonlytelluswhatpeoplegrowinaregionandsomethingaboutthelivestheylead.MakingwhereofAlthoughOnethingisforsure:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.Ata7._________,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Ina8._________,cultureandcuisinegotogetherandonecannotbeexperiencedwithouttheother.wordminimumDiscussthefollowingquestionsingroups.1.Doyouthink“cultureandcuisinegohandinhand”?Giveyourreasons.2.Imaginethatitistruethatpeople’spersonalitiesarecloselylinkedtothefoodstheyeat.Whatdoeseatingthefollowingfoodstellyouaboutaperson?spicyfood

vegetarianfood

junkfoodseafoodsweetschocolatericenoodlesoniongarlicbaconhamsausagecabbagemushroombeancurd1.Yes,becausesomuchofacultureisbaseduponfoodandhowitiseatenandserved.2.Possibly,peoplewholikespicyfoodloveexcitementandnewexperiences.Andpeoplewholikejunkfoodliketoenjoylifewithoutworryingaboutthefuture.Topic:Doyouthinkfoodcanstillreflectdifferentcultures?DebateDividethestudentsintotwoparts;oneisthePositiveside,a