Unit 3 Learning about language 课件-2022-2023学年高二英语同步课件（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit3UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREBuildupyourvocabularyTolearnthevocabulary.Tolearntousethepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice.Tobeabletousethepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoiceproperly.Findwordsfromthereadingpassagewhichhavesimilarmeaningstothewordsinitalics.1.We’llneedtenmonthsatleasttohavetherestaurantdecorated.2.SometraditionalChinesedishesfrombeforetheMingDynastyarestillpopulartoday.3.Mygrandpa’sbreakfastmainlyincludeswholegrainbiscuitsandaglassofmilk.priortoconsistsofataminimum4.Peopleinthisareawouldeatnearlyakiloofcheeseperweek.5.We

enjoyedaspecialdinnerinafancyrestaurant

wherethewaitersallworeattractive

suits.6.Heprefersthisbrandofcoffeewhich,ashesaid,hasanunusuallygoodflavour.consumeexceptionalelegantLearnmoreaboutfoodsaroundtheworldbymatchingthefirstandsecondhalvesofthefollowingsentences.1.Italy,Greece,andSpainarefamousfortheirolives,figs,andotheringredients,2.Sheslicedoff3.AtraditionalWesterndinnercanconsistofA.apieceofsausageforherdinner.B.anappetiser,amaincourse,soup,anddessert.C.whichhaveallcontributedtocenturiesofcuisinedevelopmentFamiliariseyourselfwithsomefoodidiomsbymatchingthemeaningontherightwiththecolouredwordsontheleft.1.PublicconcernforthehealthoffarmanimalshasmushroomedintheUK.2.Andersonmaybeyoungbuthe’scertainlyrollingindough!3.Georgeisapopularlecturer.Heoftenpeppershisspeechwithjokes.A.completelyflatB.somethingthatisveryeasytodoC.anissuethatishardtodealwithD.toincludelargenumbersofsomethingE.toearnone’slivingtosupportafamilyF.wealthyG.torapidlyincreaseinnumberH.anactorwhoperformsbadly,especiallybyoveremphasisingemotionsGFD4.Asthepersontobringhomethebacon,heneedstofindastablejob.5.Heisoftenregardedasahamactorforhisoveremphasisedfacialexpressions.6.Themediareportedthatthesecompanieshadtreatedpollutionasahotpotato.EHCA.completelyflatB.somethingthatisveryeasytodoC.anissuethatishardtodealwithD.toincludelargenumbersofsomethingE.toearnone’slivingtosupportafamilyF.wealthyG.torapidlyincreaseinnumberH.anactorwhoperformsbadly,especiallybyoveremphasisingemotions7.Don’tworryaboutthetesttomorrow.It'sgoingtobeapieceofcake!8.It’sbesttofoldtheswimmingringwhenitisasflatasapancake.BAA.completelyflatB.somethingthatisveryeasytodoC.anissuethatishardtodealwithD.toincludelargenumbersofsomethingE.toearnone’slivingtosupportafamilyF.wealthyG.torapidlyincreaseinnumberH.anactorwhoperformsbadly,especiallybyoveremphasisingemotionsThechefhadsetupafarm-to-tablerestaurantbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.Anewfarm-to-tablerestauranthadbeensetupbythechefbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.Lookatthetwopairsofsentences,payingattentiontothemeaninganduseofthepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice.TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.TheirdinnerhadbeenfinishedbythetimeSamjoinedthem.Findmoresentencesusingthepastperfecttenseorthepastperfectpassivevoicefromthisunit.1.…withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.2.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.3.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrived…4.…withthebestfoodwehadevereaten.…IhadfinishedmyworkbeforeIwentouttoplayfootball.HetoldmeastorythatIhadheardmanytimes.Iarrivedatthestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadgone.Readthefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothewordsinredandpink.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtotellanactivitydonebeforesomethinginthepast.Soitisusedinabackgroundofpast.presentfuturepastpastperfectPastperfecttense过去完成时结构：had(not)+过去分词1.过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生或完成的动作。如：Uptillthenwehadonlycoveredhalfthedistance.ShehadrushedoutofthedoorbeforeIcouldstopher.【注意】过去的时间有时由一时间状语表示出来（如上例），但在更多的情况下时间由上下文表示出来。如：Dianafoundshehadlefthercaseonthetrain.过去完成时2.在下面情况中，我们常使用过去完成时。①用于宾语从句。如：HesaidthathehadbeeninChinaforovertenyears.FredtoldmethathehadknownLindasincehewasachild.②用于状语从句。如：WhenMonicahadsunghersong,shesatdown.Ididn’tbegintheworkuntilhehadgone.③用于定语从句。如：Theladyshowedmethepicturesshehadpainted.Peter,whohadwaitedforanhour,wasveryangrywhenhissistercameup.④用于一些固定句型：★It/This/Thatwas+thefirst/second/...+time+that从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。如：ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmadesuchamistake.★Itwas+一段时间+since从句，从句谓语常用过去完成时。如：Itwastwoyearssincehehadlefthishometown.★hardly...when，hardly分句谓语常用过去完成时。如：ThepartyhadhardlystartedwhenJoeleft.HardlyhadLaurasatdownwhenthephonerang.★nosooner...than，nosooner分句谓语常用过去完成时。如：Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrang.NosoonerhadIwalkedinthedoorthantheyarrived.⑤用于hope,intend,mean,think等动词表示未实现的愿望时。如：IhadintendedvisitinghimthisweekendbutIwasn’tabletomakeit.Ihadthoughttoreturnearlybuttheywouldn’tletusgo.【语境应用】

用括号内动词的正确形式补全对话。Karen:John,how’sitgoing?John:Notbad.Karen:Weren’tyousupposedtobeinFrankfurtthisweekend?John:Yeah,butInevermadeit.JustwhenIgottotheairport,IrealisedthatI1.________(leave)mypassportathome.SoIhadtoracebackhometopickitup.Luckily,I2.________(set)offreallyearlysoIhadenoughtime.Karen:Phew!hadlefthadsetJohn:Yeah,well,anyway,Igotbacktotheairportandrushedtothegate,butasIwasgoingthroughthesecuritycheckpoint,theytoldmethatthee-ticketthatI3.___________(print)offwasn’tavalid(有效的)boardingcard,soIcouldn’tgetthrough.Karen:Whatadisaster!John:BythetimeIprinteditoffagain,theplane

4.__________(take)off.Karen:Oh,no.hadprintedhadtakenJohn:So,anyway,Ibookedanotherflightforlaterthatday,butwhenIwenttoputinmycreditcarddetails,Icouldn’tfindmywallet.Ididn’tknowwhat

5._______________(happen).Imusthavedroppeditsomewhere.Anyway,Ihadtospendthenexthourorsoreportingmylostcreditcards.Intheend,Ijustwentbacktobed.Karen:Sometimes,it’stheonlysolution.hadhappened过去完成时的被动语态结构：had+been+及物动词的过去分词e.g.Theinjuredpassengershadbeensenttohospitalbeforethereportersarrivedatthespot.过去完成时的被动语态的用法1)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作。Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.Theyhadbeencookedfortoolong.2)表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的被动动作，常与for,since引导的时间状语连用。Itwasreportedthatthemoneyhadbeenraised

forweeks.3)用在主句动词是过去式时的宾语从句中。Hewantedtoknowiftheresulthadbeenannounced(宣布).Hetoldusthattheprojecthadbeencompleted.4)根据语境判断动作的先后顺序或被动情况。Itwasthefirsttimehehadbeenbittenbyadog.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Thetickets____________(sell)outbeforeIcametothecinema.2)Bytheendoflastyear,we_________________(produce)20,000cars.3)He_____________(tell)manytimesnottobelate.4)We_______________(warn)tobecarefulofrats.5)Apowerstation____________(set)upintheirhometown.hadbeensoldhadproducedhadbeentoldhadbeenwarnedhadbeenset6)Thetrain_________(leave)beforewereachedthestation.7)100tractors__________________(produce)bytheendoflastyear.8)Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves________(run)away.9)Shetoldusthatthemeeting________________(cancel).

10)Thecar______________(drive)awaythismorning.hadlefthadbeenproducedhadrunhadbeencancelledhadbeendriven11)It______________(know)foralongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.12)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.13)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_______________(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.

hadbeenknown

hadbeentrapped

hadbeencarriedFindmoresentencesusingthepastperfectpassivevoicefromthisunit.Comparethepastperfecttensewiththesimplepasttense.1.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.2.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.过去完成时&一般过去时1.过去完成时：在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。

一般过去时：过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。2.过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，助动词had没有人称和数的变化。

一般过去时：动词的过去式。【语境应用】翻译句子。1)到上个月底为止，我已经学了四千个单词。2)他做完作业后，出去打网球了。3)我回到家时，她已经锁了门。Ihadlearned4,000wordsbytheendoflastmonth.Afterhehaddonehishomework,hewentouttoplaytennis.Bythetime/WhenIgothome,shehadlockedthedoor.4)Jim于2019年去世的。5)上周五他非常忙。Jimdiedin2019.HewasverybusylastFriday.Describethepicturesusingthepastperfectpassive.ThisiswhatJack’sroomlookedlikeyesterdaymorning.Buttwoweeksago,Jack’sroomwaslikethis…Jack’sroomchangedalot.Hisclotheshadbeenpackedintothesuitcase.Hisbookshadbeenputontheshelf.Smallitemshadbeencollectedontheshelfinthewall.Thepictureonthewallhadbeenadjusted.Smallsheetsonthewallhadbeencleared...Completethetwoconversationswiththecorrectformsofthewordsintheboxusingthepastperfecttenseorthepastperfectpassivevoice.arrive,cancel,eat,finish,get,taste,tell1.Carol:_____youever______anyScottishfoodbeforeyourtriptoSt.Andrewslastyear?

Paul:No,notreally.ButI____________abouthaggismanytimesbeforewewentthere.Hadtastedhadbeentoldn.羊杂碎肚Carol:Oh…Didyoutryit?Paul:Oh,yes!Youknowwhat?We_________lateforsupperthatday,andsowejustatewhateverwasleftintheuniversitycanteen.We___________ourmealbeforewelearntwe_____just______haggis!Carol:Mygoodness!Paul:Well,itwasnotbad.Ihavetosay…n.食堂

餐厅arrive,cancel,eat,finish,get,taste,tellarrivedhadfinishedhadeaten2.Carol:WhenIgottotheteahouseyesterday,Ifoundnobodythere._____it______________?

Paul:Oh,I’msosorrythatIforgottotellyou!Theget-togetherwascancelledyesterdaymorningbecauseSally,thehostess,___________intoacaraccident.

Carol:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.HopeSallyreco