2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-选择性必修第4册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION

一背记单词/词块◎工作与职业1．salaryn.薪水；薪金2．appointmentn.预约；约会，委任3．saleswomann.女售货员；女推销员4．dismissvt.让(某人)离开5．calculatevt.计算6．chrwomann.女主席；女董事长；女委员长7．salesmann.售货员；推销员8．labourn.劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗◎情感与评价9．ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒谬的10．integrityn.诚实正直11．dignityn.庄重；庄严；尊严12．absurdadj.荒谬的13．guiltyadj.内疚的14．rumourn.谣言；传闻15．hazyadj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的16．stunvt.使震惊；使昏迷17．overstatementn.夸大；夸张◎日常生活/物品18．nln.指甲19．laddern.梯子；阶梯20．faren.车费；船费；飞机票价21．flourn.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉22．venuen.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)23．leathern.皮革24．levern.操纵杆；杠杆25．paneln.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组26．handkerchiefn.手帕；纸巾27．lampn.灯；台灯◎其他28．fictionn.小说29．sciencefiction科幻小说(或影片等)30．bonusn.意外收获31．suspendvt.悬32．declarevt.表明33．whereasconj.然而；但是；尽管34．presumevt.&vi.假设35．grammen.克(重量单位)36．alienn.外星人adj.外星的37．inchn.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)38．backwardsadv.向后39．gripvt.&vi.紧握；抓紧40．niecen.侄女；外甥女41．fetchvt.拿来42．pacen.速度vt.&vi.确定速度43．puffn.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息44．urgen.强烈的欲望vt.催促45．randomadj.随机的46．maximumadj.最大极限的n.最大量47．explodevi.&vt.爆炸48．joltn.震动；摇晃；颠簸vt.&vi.(使)震动49．flipvt.&vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛二词形变化1．appointvt.任命→appointmentn.预约；任命→appointedadj.事先约定好的2．guiltn.内疚→guiltyadj.内疚的3．suspendvt.悬；挂→suspensionn.悬架4．dismissvt.解雇；消除→dismissaln.解散；解雇5．declarevt.表明→declarationn.宣称6．weekn.星期→weeklyadj.每周的n.周刊7．calculatevt.计算→calculatorn.计算器→calculationn.计算8．blurv.变得模糊不清→blurredadj.模糊不清的9．superioradj.更好的→superiorlyadv.卓越地→superiorityn.优越，优势10．actv.行动→actionn.行动→inactionn.无行动→activeadj.积极主动的→activelyadv.积极地11．dividevt.分开→divisionn.分开12．urgen.强烈的欲望vt.催促→urgentadj.紧急的→urgencyn.急切→urgentlyadv.紧急地13．randomadj.随机的→randomlyadv.随机地14．explodev.爆炸；勃然(大怒)→explosionn.爆炸15．stunvt.使震惊→stunningadj.令人震惊的16．mudn.泥→muddyadj.泥泞的17．overstatev.夸大→overstatementn.夸大1．LiHuahas__been__appointedaschrmanoftheStudentAssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhisappointment.(appoint)2．IamguiltyofthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmyguilt.(guilt)3．HedeclaredthathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade,buthisdeclarationprovedunrealistic.(declare)4．YesterdaytheemployerurgedhisemployeestodealwiththeurgentmattersbyFriday.(urge)5．Theexplosionwascausedbyburstofagaspipe,whichmadethebossexplodewithanger.(explode)6．Youcanuseacalculatortocalculatetheaveragemarkoftheclassandthenyourcalculationcanbeaccurate.(calculate)7．Iamstunnedandsaddenedbythisstunningnews.(stun)8．Youshoulddismissherfearsintime;don'tthreatenherwithdismissal.(dismiss)三熟词生义1.bonus[熟义]n.奖金；(保险公司付给投保人的)红利，余利；津贴[生义]n.额外的好处，意外收获2．nl[熟义]n.指甲；趾甲；钉子[生义]v.(用钉子)钉牢；固定3．dismiss[熟义]vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇[生义]v.不予考虑，拒绝考虑；消除4．superior[熟义]adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[生义]n.上司，上级5．labour[熟义]n.劳动(者)；体力劳动[生义]vi.奋斗；努力工作1．I'mgoingtocomplntoyoursuperiors.我要去找你的上级投诉。2．Thefarmerlabouredalldayinthefields.农民在田地里辛勤劳作了一整天。3．Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemntrnstation.作为额外的好处，它靠近主火车站。4．Hedismissedtheideaassuddenlyasithadrisen.他打消了这个念头，就像它突然出现一样。5．Iwillnlupthenewpicturesonthewalltomorrowandyoucanenjoythem.明天我将把新画钉在墙上，你就可以欣赏它们了。小积累—wordfamilies1.后缀－ous构成的高频形容词①ridiculous愚蠢的，荒谬的，荒唐的②famous著名的③generous慷慨大方的④humorous富于幽默的⑤dangerous危险的2.“奖；奖赏”家族①bonusn.奖金；红利②awardvt.授予；给予n.奖品；奖金③prizen.奖金；奖品④rewardvt.奖励；奖赏n.报酬；奖金；回报3.后缀－ment结尾的名词①appointment预约；约会；委任②accomplishment成就，成绩；技能③advancement前进，行进；进步④agreement协议，协定，契约⑤amusement开心，娱乐⑥argument争论，争吵；论据一词表短语1．test__out检验；测试2．more__like更像是；更接近3．on__a__...__basis根据；以……的方式(基准)4．pros__and__cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对5．superior__to比……更好；更胜一筹6．take__over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7．conflict__with与……冲突或抵触8．turn__out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9．fall__away(逐渐)减少；消失10．have__an__urge__to有强烈的欲望做某事选用上面的短语填空1．Hisworkscheduleoftenconflicts__withhisfamilycommitments,makingitdifficultforhimtobalancehisprofessionalandpersonallife.2．Thepartyturned__outtobeahugesuccess,witheveryonehavingagreattimeandtheorganizersreceivingnumerouscomplimentsfortheirefforts.3．Thenewmodelofthesmartphoneissuperior__toitspredecessor(原先的东西)intermsofbatterylife,cameraquality,andoveralluserexperience.4．Aftermonthsoffiercecompetition,theinnovativestartupfinallytook__overthemarketshare,outpacingitswell­establishedrivalswithitscutting­edgetechnology.5．Afteryearsofworkinginacorporatejob,shefinallyhad__an__urge__topursueherpassionforpntingandenrolledinanartclasstonurturehercreativeside.6．Beforelaunchingthenewproduct,theteamdecidedtotest__outtheprototypewithaselectgroupofuserstogatherfeedbackandmakenecessaryadjustments.7．Whenconsideringwhethertomovetoabigcityorstayinthecountryside,it'simportanttoweighthepros__and__cons,__suchascareeropportunitiesversuscostofliving.二写作词块1．experiment__with__a__household__robot用家庭机器人做实验2．have__an__appointment__to__do__sth预约做某事3．a__major__threat重大威胁4．the__latest__energy­saving__technology最新节能技术5．threaten__human__existence威胁人类生存6．a__sudden__jolt突然的震动7．time__machine时间机器8．give__sth__a__last__check最后一次检查某物9．achieve__modernization__of__science__and__technology实现科学技术的现代化10．travel__at__maximum__speed以最大速度旅行11．explode__like__a__bomb像炸弹一样爆炸12．be__stunned__for__a__moment吃惊一阵1．(教材P2)他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。(more...than“与其说……不如说……”)He__seemed__more__like__a__human__than__a__machine.2．(教材P2)当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬(GladysClaffern)正站在那里。(there位于句首引起的全部倒装)As__she__turned__around,__there__stood__Gladys__Claffern.3．(教材P8)上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。(“Itis/was...that...”强调结构)It__was__at__ten__o'clock__today__that__the__first__of__all__Time__Machines__began__its__career.4．(教材P8)环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模一样。(现在分词短语作状语)Looking__around,__I__saw__my__laboratory__exactly__as__before.5．(教材P8)我感到我好像坐在一部汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。(Itfeltlike...“就好像……”)It__felt__like__I__was__being__driven__fast__on__a__winding__road.自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文Ahouseholdrobot__1__(name)Tonywasgoingto__2__(test)outinafamilybyClre.Clreweighedup__3__prosandcons,andsheagreedtoitatlast.__4__thefirstsightofTony,Clre__5__(alarm),fortherobotseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Clrecomplnedthatshewasn'tcleverandTonyshowedsympathyforher,__6__shethoughtwasquiteridiculous.__7__(gradual),TonybegantowinClre'strust.ItturnedoutthatTonycouldmakeClresmarterandherhome__8__(elegant).Clrewassuperior__9__herpreviousself.Shehadanurge__10__(live)withTonyforever.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.named2.betested3.the4.At5．wasalarmed6.which7.Gradually8.moreelegant9.to10.toliveThefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareeratteno'clocktoday.__1__(give)italastcheck,Isatmyselfintheleatherseat.Idrew__2__breath,grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.Thelaboratory__3__(go)hazyaroundme.Myniececameintofetchsomething,maybeherhandkerchief,__4__(apparent)withoutseeingme.Ipushedtheleverfurther.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.Tomorrownightcame,thenskippedtoday,agnandagn,__5__(fast)andfasterstill.Itishard__6__(expln)thestrangeandunpleasantfeelingoftimetravelling.ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthings__7__werebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!IhadthoughtabouttheriskofstoppingtheTimeMachinemany__8__(time).Ipulledtheleverbackwardshard.Withasuddenjolt,theTimeMachinewasflippedonitsside,andI__9__(throw)throughther.Iwasstunnedforamoment,andthenheardthesoundofthunder.Iwassittingintherninsomemudnext__10__themachine.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.Giving2.a3.went4.apparently5．faster6.toexpln7.that/which8.times9.wasthrown10.toⅡ.重点语块Itmaybeapossiblesceneinthescience__fiction(科幻小说)：Intheyear2065,humanity'srelationshipwithhadevolved.Theseintelligentmachines,superior__to(比……更好)humansinprocessingpower,weredesignedtoassistbutbegantotake__over(接管)variousindustries.Manyfearedjoblossandalossofcontrol,butDrSarahhad__an__urge__to(有强烈的欲望)dismissthesefears.Shesawmore__like(更像是)colleaguesthanreplacements.However,asdecision­makingconflicted__with(与……冲突)humanethics,Sarah'soptimismwastested...Ⅲ.重点句式1．我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。(Itfeltlike...“就好像……”)Iwasonlytheretwodays,butit__felt__like__a__week．2．正是悠久的历史和浓厚的学术氛围使得这座大学成为游客必到之处。(“Itis/was...that”强调结构)It__is__the__long__history__and__strong__academic__atmosphere__thatmakethisuniversityamust­visitplacefortourists.Ⅳ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P2】然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。However,__when__she__first__saw__the__robot,__she__felt__alarmed.2．【教材P2】他高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。He__was__tall__and__handsome__with__smooth__hr__and__a__deep__voice,__although__his__facial__expression__never__changed.3．【教材P8】夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。Night__came__as__if__a__lamp__was__being__turned__out,__and__in__another__moment__came__the__day.4．【教材P9】我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。I__was__stunned__for__a__moment,__and__then__heard__the__sound__of__thunder.硬核考点考点1appointmentn.预约；约会；委任，任命；职务；约定makeanappointment(withsb)(与某人)约定byappointment按照约定时间appointsbtosth任命某人担任……职位appointsbtodosth任命某人做某事appointsbas...任命某人为……1.IwasappointedasanassistantinEnglish.2．IhatetorushyoubutIhaveanotherappointment(appoint)lateron.3．Alawyerwasappointedto__represent(represent)thechild.4．Tomwasappointedasmanagerofthefirmandhesparednoefforttoworkforit.→Afterbeing__appointed__as__manager__of__the__firm,__Tomsparednoefforttoworkforit.(动名词短语作宾语)考点2guiltyadj.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的；有过失的beguiltyof...犯有……罪；有……的过失be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧tearsofguilt内疚的泪水1.Whatgreatlystunnedmewasthathewasguiltyofacrimeandwasputinprison.2．Weigheddownwithguilt(guilty)andregret,hemadeanapologytome.3．她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。(独立主格结构)(写作佳句)“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother，”sdshe,tears__of__guilt__flowing__down__her__cheeks.考点3dismissvt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予考虑，对……不屑一提dismisssb/sthassth将某人/某事物视为……而不予理会/不屑一提bedismissedfromthejob/post/positionfor...因……而被解雇dismissfears/doubtsfromone'smind消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑dismisssb(fromsth)免除某人的职务1.Ithinkhe'ddismissedmeasanidiotwithinfiveminutesofmeetingme.2．Sheclmsshewasunfrlydismissedfromherpost.3．在炙热的太阳光下，我把来接我的车打发走，徒步走完了最后一英里路。Inthehotsun,Idismissed__the__carriage__that__came__to__pick__me__up__and__walked__the__last__mile.考点4declarevt.表明；宣称；公布declaresb/sthtobe...宣布某人/某事为……declarefor/agnst表示赞成/反对declarewar(on/agnst)(向……)宣战declare...open/closed宣布……开始/结束Itisdeclaredthat...据宣布/声明……1.In1939,Britndeclaredwaron/agnstGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.2．Becauseofthesolidevidence,thejudgefinallydeclaredthemanchargedwithmurderto__be(be)innocent.3．据宣布，新的交通法将于下个月开始生效。It__is__declared__that__the__new__traffic__law__will__come__into__effect__next__month.【北师版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldbeacompletelydifferentplace.毫无疑问，如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的，我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。考点5superioradj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的besuperiorto比……优越/更好besuperiorin在……方面更好形容词＋to表示“比”的其他常见搭配：beinferiorto比……低级beseniorto比……年长bejuniorto比……年轻1.Thereisnodoubtthatthenewmethodissuperiortotheoldone.2．很明显，这种型号在技术上优于它的竞争对手。Itwasobviousthatthismodelis__technically__superior__to__its__competitors．3．Attheapprsingmeeting,expertsstatedthismethodofmakingchinawasbetterthanothers.→Attheapprsingmeeting,expertsstatedthismethodofmakingchinawas__superior__toothers.(词汇升级)考点6urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐；驱赶urgesbtodo/intodoingsth力劝某人做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth坚决要求……have/feeltheurgetodosth做某事的冲动inurgentneedof...急需……amatterofgreaturgency紧急事件1.Thousandsofearthquakevictimsareinurgent(urge)needofmedicalsupplies.2．Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingusto__think(think)aboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesin.3．Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseofurgency(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.4．Lookingatalltheaccusingfaces,shefeltasuddenurgeto__run(run)away.(写作佳句)5．强烈要求学生们在校园内实行垃圾分类，以减少垃圾对环境的污染。(写作佳句)It__is__urged__that__students__(should)__practise__waste__sorting__on__campus__to__reduce__pollution__to__the__environment.考点7takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手take其他常用短语/搭配：takeup拿起；占据；开始从事；接受takeoff脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假takein引进；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；欣赏takeon呈现；穿上；雇用；承担takedown记下，写下；拆除takeapart拆开；拆卸Aftertakingoverthefirmfromhisfather,Tomtookinsomescientificideasandtookonsomeexperiencedandhard­workingworkers,whichsuggestedthathisfirmwouldtakeoffsoon.Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathisfirmwouldtakeonanewlookinthenearfuture.考点8turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是turn其他常用短语/搭配：turndown拒绝；关小；调低turnin上交turnover翻身；移交；转变turnto求助于；转向turnup出现；调高turnon打开；攻击turnoff关闭；使不感兴趣；使厌烦1.所有的候选人必须在截止日期前交上申请表和相关材料。(写作佳句)All__the__candidates__must__turn__in__the__application__formsandrelevantmaterialsbeforethedeadline.2．有如此多的数学难题要解决，我必须向我的老师求助。Withsomanydifficultmathproblemstohandle,I__must__turn__to__my__teacher__for__help．3．你最好按时出现，或者比约定的时间早几分钟。You__had__better__turn__up__punctually__or__a__few__minutes__earlier__than__the__appointed__time.【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】Now,reducedenergysuppliesandenvironmentalpollutionhaveledtomoreadvancesinthetechnologyofnewenergyvehicles.现在，能源供应紧缩与环境污染推动了新能源汽车技术的进一步发展。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．Expertsurgethatatleast30percent(should)__be__protected(protect)tosafeguardmarineecosystems,whichinturnwillhelpprotectourhealthandwell­being.2．Sinceitslaunch,TalkandTalk,aweekly(week)broadcastprogram,hasgnedincreasingpopularityamongstudents.3．Atthesametime,today,theactions,andinaction(action),ofhumanbeingsimperilnotonlylifeontheplanet,buttheverylifeoftheplanet.4．Itendedwith“Wearesorrytoinformyou...”andmyvisionblurred(blur).5．Eyestwitchrandomly(random)inresponsetostimulationfromthebrnstem.6．Moreover,ithasfoundthaturbanwaterwaysaresuperiortofeelingsofwellbeingthanjustbeingneartheocean.7．Ican'tevenimaginegoingwithoutsocialnetworkingforaweek—thinkofalltheimportantappointments(appoint),invitationsandnewsupdatesyouwouldmiss!8．WhenIstartedworking,Iwastheonlyfemaleengineerinmydivision(divide).9．Infrontoftheclassrooms,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddy(mud)onrnydays.10．ItwasthenthatIrealisedherseatwasempty!二、熟词生义1．Thelooseboardinthefloorshouldbenleddown.钉牢2．Hejustlaughed,anddismissedthequestionasunimportant.不予考虑3．Theabilitiestopleaseyoursuperiorsarenolongerthemostvaluedskills.上司，上级4．Mysonworkedhardandlabouredtofinishthejobontime.奋斗；努力工作5．Welikeournewhouse,andit'sarealbonusthatoneofmycolleagueslivessonear.意外收获三、构词法词缀含义例词serv一是表示保持；保存二是表示服务service,__conserve,conservation,observe,preserve,reserve,reservation,deserve,servant,conservative,observation,observatory,observance,preservation,preservative写出下列黑体词的含义1．Theestablishmentofnationalparksiscrucialfortheconservationofendangeredspecies.保护2．Scientistsobservethebehaviorofbirdstounderstandtheirmigrationpatterns.观察3．Shelearnedthetraditionalcookingmethodsfromhergrandmotherandisnowworkingtopreservethem.传承，保持4．Imadeareservationattherestaurantforouranniversarydinnernextweek.预定5．Afteryearsofhardworkanddedication,shetrulydeservesthepromotion.值得6．Manyprocessedfoodscontnpreservativestoextendtheirshelflife.防腐剂四、补全句子1．有大量证据表明，音乐活动可以调动大脑。(evidence;indicate)There__is__a__great__deal__of__evidence__indicating__thatmusicactivitiesengagethebrn.2．Ididn'trecognisehewasafamouspopstaruntilhetookoffhissunglasses.→It__was__not__until__he__took__off__his__sunglasses__thatIrecognisedhewasafamouspopstar.(强调句)→Not__until__he__took__off__his__sunglasses__did__I__recognisehewasafamouspopstar.(倒装句)3．Becauseheoccupieshimselfintranslatingbooksallthetime,hehasnotimetogocampingwithhisfamily.→Occupying__himself/Occupied__in__translating__books__all__the__time,__hehasnotimetogocampingwithhisfamily.(非谓语动词作状语)4．家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。(urge)Parentsshouldactivelyurge__their__children__to__take__advantage__of__the__opportunity__to__participate__in__outdoor__activities．5．他已经养成了每天早起锻炼的习惯，这使他能够保持身体健康。(ona...basis)Hehas__formed__the__habit__of__getting__up__early__and__exercising__on__a__dly__basis,__whichenableshimtokeepphysicallyhealthy.6．这位女售货员昨晚看到的与其说是一场新产品发布会，不如说是一部科幻电影。(more...than...)Whatthesaleswomanwatchedlastnightwasmore__like__a__science__fiction__than__a__new__product__launch．五、长难句分析(2024·浙江高考1月)Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.句意：因此，正如我们需要对自己的热量消耗更加深思熟虑一样，我们也需要对自己信息的消耗更加深思熟虑，抵制精神上“垃圾食品”的诱惑，才能最有效地管理我们的时间。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句是we__also__need__to__be__more__thoughtful__about__our__information__consumption；as引导状语从句；resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”为现在分词短语作状语；inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively作目的状语。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2025·八省联考)JointheFriendsandfindtheplacethat'srightforyou•WhoaretheFriendsoftheUniversityArtMuseum?Friendsareourneighborsfromthelocalcommunitiesandbeyond.Theyarefamilies,students,scholars,andalumni(校友).__36__.Friendsareunitedbyasharedlovefortheartsandfortheuniversity,andbyadesiretobepartofaculturalcommunity.FriendsareinterestedandactiveinthelifeoftheArtMuseum.Friendsareartlovers—justlikeyou.•__37__？AsaFriend,yourmembershipprovidesessentialannualsupporttohelpsustnthecontinuedexcellenceanddiversityoftheMuseum'seducationalprograms.ByjoiningtheFriends,youhelptoguaranteethattheMuseumremnsawelcomingplaceofsharedenrichmentforallvisitorstoexperience,toenjoy,andtolove.•WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?__38__.WhenyoubecomeaFriendoftheUniversityArtMuseum,youalsobecomepartofagreattradition.NotonlywillyoubeactivelyparticipatinginthelifeoftheMuseum,butyoualsowillreceivespecialopportunitiestoshareyourloveofartwithotherlike－mindedindividuals.__39__，andtheygetinvitationstoexhibitionopenings,lectures,travelopportunities,andlivelysocialgatherings.•HowdoIjointheFriends?BecomingaFriendiseasy.__40__，returnitwithyourannualmembershipfeeintheattachedenvelope,andbeginenjoyingyourbenefitsimmediately.Ifyouprefer,youmayjoinonlineat/support/become－a－member,orwhenyouvisittheMuseumStore.A．WhydoesmembershipmatterB．HowcanIlearnabouttheFriendsC．SimplycompletethemembershipformD．YoucanthenseethefullrangeofFriendsbenefitsE．FriendsmembershipisyourentrytomanyopportunitiesF．FriendsreceiveasubscriptiontotheMuseum'squarterlymagazineG．Friendsarepeopleofallages,interests,abilities,andculturalbackgrounds篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意义、福利待遇及加入方式并鼓励公众参与。36．答案：G解析：根据上文“Friendsareourneighbors...andalumni(校友)．”可知，上文介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的身份，强调其成员身份的多样性。G项(Friends是各个年龄段、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人)承接上文，继续说明该群体的多样性，且句式与本段其他句式一致。故选G。37．答案：A解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“AsaFriend...andtolove.”可知，本段说明了会员身份的重要性。A项(为什么会员资格很重要)概括下文内容，适合作为本段小标题。本段的中心词为membership。故选A。38．答案：E解析：根据小标题“WhatbenefitsdomembersoftheFriendsenjoy?(Friends会员享有什么福利？)”及下文关于会员的福利介绍可知，E项(Friends会员资格是你获得许多机会的入口)概述了会员资格带来的多种机会，为下文的具体福利做了铺垫，其中opportunities为同词复现。故选E。39．答案：F解析：根据设空处上下文可知，此处讲述的好处应与博物馆有关，F项(Friends可以订阅博物馆的季刊)具体提到了会员可享有的好处，其中Museum为同词复现。故选F。40．答案：C解析：根据小标题“HowdoIjointheFriends?(我如何加入Friends？)”及下文介绍可知，C项(只需填写会员表格)直接告诉读者如何加入Friends，下文的it指代themembershipform。故选C。设空在小标题1．题型特点：设空本身是段落小标题。2．正确选项特点：与其他小标题句式相同，一般简短精悍，以祈使句为主。3．解题方法①观察其他段落标题的表达形式，缩小范围；②观察选项中与其他段落标题相同的表达形式；③阅读段落内容，提炼中心词，留意体现主旨的同义复现。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——句式(五)1.主谓...，withsb/sth＋doing/done/adj./介词短语2.withsb/sth＋doing/done/adj./介词短语，主谓...某人双手颤抖/冒汗/交叉/紧握/挥舞双手withsb'shands＋非谓语动词(shaking/sweating/crossed/clenched/waving)...某人双腿打战/静止/一动不动withsb'slegs＋非谓语动词(trembling/frozen/rootedtothespot)...某人盯着……/上下打量……/怒气冲冲/眼里闪耀兴奋的光芒withsb'seyes＋非谓语动词(fixedon.../staringat.../lockedon.../looking...upanddown/burningwithfire/twinklingwithexcitement)...某人害怕/惊讶地睁大了眼睛withsb'seyes＋形容词(widewithhorror/surprise)...某人眼里充满喜悦withsb'seyes＋介词短语(fullofpleasure/joy/delight)...某人的头耷拉着/低着/抬得高高的/头晕目眩withsb'shead＋非谓语动词(drooping/bent/bowed/lowered/helduphig/spinning)...某人的脸变得苍白/火辣辣的/容光焕发/勉强微笑/变得严肃withsb'sface＋非谓语动词(turningpale/burninghot/litup/forcingasmile/growingserious)...高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·安徽省六安第一中学高三月考)Teenageyearsareanunforgettableseasonoflifeandbooksreadatthattimealsomakeadifference.Muchlikethebestchildren'sbookseverwritten,thesefollowingtopteen­centeredbooksofferhopeforthefutureandnostalgiaforyounglife.TheFaultinOurStarsbyJohnGreenBecauseofcancer,protagonist(主人公)HazelLancasterbelievesherlifeisover.ButthenshemeetsAugustusWaters,andthewayhemakesherlaugh—thewayhemakesherfeelseen—makesherwanttoliveagn.TheFaultinOurStarswillattractyoungadultswiththemesoflifeanddeath,truelove,andfriendshipthatsurpassescircumstances.Thisbookisespeciallyworthreadingifyoulovesadbooks.DunebyFrankHerbertAsciencefictionnovelfortheages,FrankHerbert'sDunetellstheadventuresofPaulAtreides—whowillbecomeknownasMuad'Dib—asheandhisfamilystrivetobringhumankind'sgreatestdreamtolifewhilelivingonadesertplanet.Thoughwrittenin1965,muchofDune'sstorymaybemorerelevantto21stcenturyreadersthanitwastobookwormswhopickeditupinthe1960s.TheHobbitbyJ．R.R.TolkienInthisclassicbook,BilboBagginsissummonedonagreatadventurethatwillchangehislifeforever.Withthemesoffriendship,loyalty,sacrifice,andmore,TheHobbitisanadventurewtingtohappenforthosewillingtoexperiencethedangerousbusinessofsteppingintothestory.NancyDrewseriesbyCarolynKeeneThiscollectionofclassicmysterynovelswasactuallywrittenbyvariousauthorsunderthepennameofCarolynKeene.Overthepastfewdecades,Nancyhasevolvedwiththetimes—tothepointwhereshe'snowusingacellphonetoinvestigatehernever­endingmysteries.Today,Nancyisattractingawholenewgenerationoffansthankstoatelevisionshow.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书。1．WhatdoTheFaultinOurStarsandTheHobbithaveincommon?A．Theybothconsistofdangerousplots.B．Theybothcontnthethemeoffriendship.C．Theybothhavesadendings.D．Theybothfocusonhowtochangelife.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据TheFaultinOurStarsbyJohnGreen部分中的“TheFaultinOurStarswillattract...thatsurpassescircumstances.”和TheHobbitbyJ．R.R.Tolkien部分中的“Withthemesoffriendship...steppingintothestory.”可知，两本书的共同之处是都包含友谊这一主题。故选B。2．WhichistrueaboutDune?A．Itwaswritteninadesert.B．Itbecameahitinthe1960s.C．Itismoresuitableformodernreaders.D．Itisthebestyoungadultbook.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据DunebyFrankHerbert部分中的“Thoughwrittenin1965...whopickeditupinthe1960s.”可知，虽然Dune这本书写于1965年，但比起20世纪60年代的书迷，它的大部分内容可能更适合21世纪的读者，由此可知，它更适合现代读者。故选C。3．WhatcausedNancyDrewtoappealtoanewgroupofreaders?A．Itsmysteriousauthors.B．Anunknowncellphone.C．Television'sappearance.D．ATVprogramme.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据NancyDrewseriesbyCarolynKeene部分中的“Today,Nancyisattractingawholenewgenerationoffansthankstoatelevisionshow.”可知，是一个电视节目让NancyDrew吸引了全新一代的粉丝。故选D。B(2025·福建省福州市福建师大二附中高三月考)Searchengines,virtualworlds,theInternet—evergetthefeelingyou'relivinginasciencefictionfantasy?Wellindeedyouare.Formorethanacentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci­fiwritershaveboldlyimaginedbefore.AsaboyinIndia,AmitSinghaldreamedofspace.“Thoseweremyfavoritetimesasalittlechildonahotsummerday,sittinginaroomwatchingStarTrek，”hesays.SinghalnowworksatGoogle,whereheisinchargeofmntningGoogle'ssearchalgorithms(算法).“Butmymnjobistodreamaboutwhatsearchingwouldlooklikeafewyearsfromnow，”hesays.Andwhatdothosedreamslooklike?SinghalwasfascinatedbythewayStarTrekcharacterssimplytalktoacomputertofindoutaboutalmostanything,sonowhe'sworkingonGoogle'svoice­recognitionsearchproducts.Singhalisn'tunique.Scratchthesurface(作肤浅的探讨)ofmanyinventorsinSiliconValley,andthere'sakidwholovedsciencefictionunderneath.“Teenagersreadthesethings,theyfallinlovewiththenovel,theygetinspiredbythetechnologyandtheykeepitinthebackoftheirmindstillthey'reabout30,andthentheybuildit，”technologyforecaster(预言家)PaulSaffosays.ThegrandfatherofsciencefictionisprobablyJulesVerne,whosenovelshaveinspiredwholegenerationsofpeople.AndeversinceVerne,there'sbeenalonglistofinventionsthatcomefromsciencefiction.BuckRogersinspiredagenerationofscientistsexcitedaboutspaceexploration.WilliamGibsondreameduptheInternetwhilewritingNeuromanceronamanualtypewriter.NealStephensonpredictedvirtualworldsinhisnovelSnowCrash.OneofhisreadersPhilipRosedale,builtthevirtualworldSecondLifebasedonthe“Metaverse”fromthenovel.Sciencefictionhelpsengineersseethemeaningoftheirwork,saysSnowCrashauthorStephenson.Itmakesit“possibleforthesepeopletoseearealizedvisionofwhatalloftheireffortscouldeventuallyleadto.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对科技发明和工程师们的启发作用。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutSinghal?A．Hehasshownlessenthusiasmforspace.B．HehasstronglycriticizedthemovieStarTrek.C．Hehasdreamedofbecomingasciencefictionwriter.D．Hehasbeenexploringfuturepossibilitiesofsearchengines.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Singhalwasfascinatedby...voice­recognitionsearchproducts.”可知，Singhal(辛格哈尔)一直在探索搜索引擎未来的可能性。故选D。5．WhatdoesSaffosay