人教版七年级下英语各单元基础练习

英语学习，基础是基石，而练习则是巩固基石、提升能力的关键环节。为帮助同学们更好地掌握人教版七年级下册英语的每一个单元要点，我们精心设计了这份基础练习题。这份练习注重基础知识的梳理与运用，题型贴近日常教学与考核，希望能成为大家学习路上的得力助手。请同学们在学完每个单元后，认真完成相应练习，及时查漏补缺，稳步提升英语素养。第一单元：Canyouplaytheguitar?单元重点提示：本单元核心围绕“能力”展开，重点学习情态动词"can"的用法，包括肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答，以及表达“会做某事”和“不会做某事”。同时，涉及大量关于乐器、运动及其他技能的词汇。基础练习：I.词汇运用A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Canyous______Englishsongs?2.Mybrothercanplaythed______,buthecan'tplaythepiano.3.—Canyoursisterr______abike?—Yes,shecan.4.Weneedtwogoodm______forourschoolmusicfestival.5.Helikesplayingb______withhisfriendsafterschool.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tomcan______(swim)verywell.2.Mymotheroftentellsmestories,andshecan______(tell)Englishstoriestoo.3.—Canthey______(dance)?—No,they______(cannot).4.Let's______(join)theartclub.It'sinteresting.5.Shewants______(learn)toplaytheviolin.II.句型转换按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Icanplaybasketball.(改为一般疑问句)____________playbasketball?2.HecanspeakChinese.(改为否定句)He____________Chinese.3.Canyourfatherdriveacar?(作肯定回答)Yes,____________.4.Theycanjointhechessclub.(对划线部分提问)__________________theyjoin?5.Mysistercansinganddance.(对划线部分提问)____________yoursister______?III.单项选择()1.—______youplaytennis?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplayping-pong.A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Does()2.Tomcan______thedrums,buthe______playthepiano.A.play;canB.plays;can'tC.play;can'tD.plays;can()3.Wewanttwostudents______ourschoolshow.A.onB.forC.withD.at()4.—Whatclub______Marywanttojoin?—Theartclub.A.doB.canC.doesD.is()5.Mybrotherisgood______playingfootball,andheis______theschoolfootballteam.A.at;inB.for;onC.at;onD.with;in参考答案及简要解析：*I.A)1.sing2.drums3.ride4.musicians5.basketball(解析：注意"drum"常用复数形式"drums"；"rideabike"是固定搭配。)*I.B)1.swim2.tell3.dance,can't4.join5.tolearn(解析：情态动词"can"后接动词原形；"wanttodosth."是固定用法。)*II.1.Canyou2.can'tspeak3.hecan4.Whatclubcan5.Whatcan,do(解析：对动作提问用"what...do"；注意疑问句中"can"的提前。)*III.1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A(解析：1.根据回答"No,Ican't."可知用"can"提问；3."want...for..."表示“为...需要...”；5."begoodatdoingsth."和"beintheteam"是固定搭配。)第二单元：Whattimedoyougotoschool?单元重点提示：本单元聚焦“日常作息”，核心语法为一般现在时（主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化规则），重点学习如何询问和表达时间，以及描述日常活动的词汇和句型。基础练习：I.词汇运用A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。1.What______(时间)doesyourfathergetup?2.Mymotherusuallytakesa______(淋浴)inthemorning.3.He______(通常)watchesTVafterdinner.4.School______(开始)at8o'clockinthemorning.5.Mygrandfatherlikestotakea______(散步)aftersupper.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tom______(brush)histeetheverymorning.2.She______(notgo)toschoolonweekends.3.Whattime______yourparents______(get)up?4.Mybrotheroften______(watch)TVintheevening.5.—What______Mary______(do)afterschool?—Sheusually______(do)herhomework.II.句型转换按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.(改为一般疑问句)______youusually____________atsixthirty?2.Hegoestoschoolatsevenforty.(对划线部分提问)__________________he______toschool?3.Mymothertakesashowerat8:00p.m.(改为否定句)Mymother____________ashowerat8:00p.m.4.Theyusuallyeatdinnerathome.(对划线部分提问)____________theyusually______dinner?5.Igotobedlateonweekends.(用"she"作主语改写句子)She________________________onweekends.III.单项选择()1.—______doyouusuallyhavebreakfast?—Atseveno'clock.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How()2.Mysister______upearly,butmybrother______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;getsC.gets;getD.get;gets()3.Weneedtobrushour______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.A.toothB.toothesC.teethD.tooths()4.Heoften______homeworkatschool,butsometimeshe______itathome.A.do;doB.does;doesC.do;doesD.does;do()5.—What'sthetime?—It's______eighto'clock.A.atB.onC.inD./参考答案及简要解析：*I.A)1.time2.shower3.usually4.starts/begins5.walk(解析："takeashower"和"takeawalk"均为固定短语。)*I.B)1.brushes2.doesn'tgo3.do,get4.watches5.does,do,does(解析：主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用相应的三单形式，否定句借助"doesn't"后接动词原形。)*II.1.Do,getup2.Whattimedoes,go3.doesn'ttake4.Wheredo,eat5.goestobedlate(解析：2.对具体时间点提问用"whattime"；5.主语变为"she"，动词"go"变为"goes"。)*III.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D(解析：3."tooth"的复数是"teeth"；5.表示“几点钟”直接说"It'seighto'clock."，不需要介词。)第三单元：Howdoyougettoschool?单元重点提示：本单元围绕“出行方式”展开，核心句型是"Howdoyougetto...?"及其各种答语。同时，学习使用"take+交通工具"、"by+交通工具"、"onfoot"等表达，并涉及距离(howfar)和花费时间(howlong)的提问与回答。基础练习：I.词汇运用A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.—H______doyougettoschooleveryday?—Iusuallytakethebus.2.Myhomeisneartheschool,soIoftengotoschoolo______f______.3.It'sabouttwok______frommyhometothepark.4.Howlongdoesitt______youtogettothelibrary?5.Heoftenr______hisbiketothesubwaystation.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes______(walk)toschool.2.How______yourfather______(get)towork?3.Therearesix______(hundred)studentsinourschool.4.Sheusually______(take)thesubwaytogoshoppingonweekends.5.Myunclelivesinasmall______(village),andit'sverybeautiful.II.句型转换按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Igettoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)____________you____________school?2.HetakesthetraintoBeijing.(改为同义句)HegetstoBeijing____________.3.Ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.(对划线部分提问)__________________ittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkeveryday?4.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.(对划线部分提问)____________isyourhomefromschool?5.Theyusuallygototheparkbybus.(改为一般疑问句)______theyusually______totheparkbybus?III.单项选择()1.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'saboutthreekilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch()2.She______toschool,becauseherhomeisveryfar.A.takesthesubwayB.bysubwayC.takesubwayD.bythesubway()3.It______himhalfanhourtoreadEnglisheverymorning.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays()4.—______doesyourbrothergettothebusstation?—Hewalks.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where()5.Myfatheroftengoestowork______car,butsometimes______foot.A.by;onB.in;onC.by;byD.on;by参考答案及简要解析：*I.A)1.How2.onfoot3.kilometers4.take5.rides(解析：注意"onfoot"是固定搭配，中间无冠词；"rideabike"或"rideshisbike"。)*I.B)1.towalk2.does,get3.hundred4.takes5.village(解析："Ittakessb.sometimetodosth."是固定句型；"hundred"前有具体数字时用单数。)*II.1.Howdo,getto2.bytrain3.Howlongdoes4.Howfar5.Do,go(解析：对方式提问用"how"；对距离提问用"howfar"；对时间长度提问用"howlong"。)*III.1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A(解析：2.句子缺少谓语动词，"takethesubway"是动词短语；3."Ittakessb.time..."是固定用法；5."bycar"和"onfoot"是固定搭配。)第四单元：Don'teatinclass.单元重点提示：本单元聚焦“规则”，核心语法是祈使句的肯定形式和否定形式，特别是"Don't+动词原形"结构。学习在不同场景（如学校、家庭、图书馆等）下的规则表达，以及如何谈论规则。基础练习：I.词汇运用A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。1.Don't______(打架)withyourclassmates.It'snotgood.2.Youmust______(保持)quietinthelibrary.3.Mymotheralwayssays,"Don't______(到达)lateforschool."4.Wehavetowear______(校服)onschooldays.5.It'saveryimportant______(规则)inourclass.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.______(notbe)lateforthemeeting.2.Heoften______(wear)ahatinwinter.3.Doyouhaveto______(clean)yourroomeveryday?5.Thestudentsmust______(follow)theschoolrules.II.句型转换按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Youcaneatinthedininghall.(改为否定句)You____________inthedininghall.2.Runinthehallways.(改为否定句)____________inthehallways.3.WehavetowearsportsshoesforP.E.class.(改为一般疑问句)______you____________wearsportsshoesforP.E.class?4.Theycanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.(对划线部分提问)____________they______tomusic?5.Studentsmustarriveontimeforclass.(改为同义句)Studentsmust____________forclassontime.III.单项选择()1.—Don't______musicinclass.—Sorry,Mr.Wang.A.listenB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto()2.We______eatintheclassroom,butwe______eatinthedininghall.A.can't;canB.can;can'tC.don't;canD.can;don't()3.—Whataretheschoolrules?—We______arrivelateforclass.A.canB.don'tC.mustn'tD.aren't()4.______talktoyourclassmatesinclass!Listentotheteachercareful