初中英语语法测试题全集

初中英语语法测试题全集一、名词(Nouns)语法要点提示：名词的数（可数与不可数）、格（特别是名词所有格）的基本用法。选择填空：1.Mymotherboughtthree______thismorning.A.appleB.applesC.apple'sD.apples'2.Thisis______classroom.Theyarehavingalessonnow.A.TomandMikeB.Tom'sandMike'sC.TomandMike'sD.Tom'sandMike3.Weneedsome______fortheparty.A.fruitB.fruitsC.afruitD.anfruit4.The______ofthecityisverybeautifulinautumn.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leafes5.Couldyoupleasepassmetwo______?A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapersD.piecepapers二、冠词(Articles)语法要点提示：不定冠词a/an的区别，定冠词the的基本用法，以及零冠词的情况。选择填空：1.Sheis______honestgirl.Everyonelikesher.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Iusuallygotoschoolby______bike,butsometimesItake______bus.A.a;aB.the;theC./;aD./;/3.______sunrisesin______east.A.A;anB.The;theC.The;anD.A;the4.Heisinterestedin______history,especially______historyofChina.A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.the;the5.Myfatheroftenreads______newspaperafter______supper.A.the;theB.a;/C./;theD.a;a三、代词(Pronouns)语法要点提示：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词（如some,any,many,much,afew,alittle,both,either,neither等）的基本用法。选择填空：1.Mybrotherisoldenoughtodress______.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he2.—Isthisyourpen?—No,______isblue.Maybeit's______.A.my;herB.mine;hersC.me;hersD.mine;her3.Therearemanybookshere.Youcantake______youlike.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much4.______ofthetwinsareinthesameclass.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither5.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others四、数词(Numerals)语法要点提示：基数词和序数词的基本构成及用法，分数的表达。选择填空：1.Thereare______daysinaweek.A.sevenB.seventhC.thesevenD.theseventh2.Decemberisthe______monthoftheyear.A.twelveB.twelvethC.twelfthD.thetwelfth3.About______ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.secondthirdD.twothirdes4.Mygrandfatherisinhis______.A.eightyB.eightiethC.eightiesD.eightieths5.Thisismy______timetovisitBeijing.A.oneB.firstC.thefirstD.once五、介词(Prepositions)语法要点提示：常用介词（如in,on,at,with,by,from,to,for,about,of,under,behind等）表示时间、地点、方式、对象等的用法。选择填空：1.Weusuallyhavelunch______12:00______noon.A.in;atB.at;inC.at;/D.in;/2.Thepicture______thewallispaintedbymyuncle.A.onB.inC.atD.over3.Igotoschool______footeveryday.A.byB.onC.withD.in4.Thisgiftis______mybestfriend,Lily.A.fromB.toC.forD.with5.Heisgood______playingbasketball.A.atB.inC.onD.for六、连词(Conjunctions)语法要点提示：常用连词（如and,but,or,so,because,if,when,while,though等）的基本用法和区别。选择填空：1.Ilikeapples______mybrotherlikesbananas.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.Youwillmissthebus______youhurryup.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.because3.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and4.______itrainedheavily,westillwenttothepark.A.BecauseB.IfC.ThoughD.When5.Youcan______stayathome______goouttoplay.It'suptoyou.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso七、形容词与副词(AdjectivesandAdverbs)语法要点提示：形容词作定语、表语的用法；副词的基本用法（修饰动词、形容词、副词）；形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的构成及用法。选择填空：1.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting2.Tomruns______inhisclass.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefaster3.Shelooks______.Shemustbevery______now.A.happy;angrilyB.happily;angryC.happy;angryD.happily;angrily4.—How______istheredsweater?—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often5.Whichseasondoyoulike______,spring,summerorwinter?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good八、动词时态(VerbTenses)语法要点提示：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时的构成及基本用法。选择填空：1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.willread2.They______totheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone3.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay4.I______myhomeworkyet.Ineedanothertenminutes.A.didn'tfinishB.don'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish5.—What______you______at8o'clocklastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing6.We______apicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.have;isB.willhave;isC.have;willbeD.willhave;willbe九、动词语态(Voice)语法要点提示：被动语态的基本构成（be+过去分词）及常用时态的被动语态。选择填空：1.English______widelyintheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.isspokenD.wasspoken2.Thisbridge______in2005.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt3.Theclassroom______everyday.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaned4.Anewhospital______inourcitynextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.builds十、非谓语动词(Non-finiteVerbs)语法要点提示：动词不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）的一些基本用法，如作宾语、宾语补足语等。选择填空：1.Hewants______adoctorwhenhegrowsup.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.isA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend3.Ienjoy______musicinmyfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listening4.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned十一、句子的种类(SentenceTypes)语法要点提示：陈述句（肯定与否定）、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意疑问句）、祈使句、感叹句的构成及用法。选择填空：1.______beautifultheflowersare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.______youpleasepassmethesalt?A.DoB.AreC.CouldD.Must3.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,______?A.hasn'theB.hasheC.doesheD.doesn'the4.______didyougotothecinemawithlastnight?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where十二、宾语从句(ObjectClauses)语法要点提示：宾语从句的连接词（that,if/whether,what,who,where,when,how等）、语序（陈述语序）和时态呼应。选择填空：A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who2.Sheaskedme______Iboughtthebook.A.whereB.whatC.howmuchD.whose3.Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when4.Ithink______itisgoingtorainsoon.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what---参考答案与解析一、名词(Nouns)1.B(three修饰可数名词复数)2.C(两人共有的，在最后一个名词后加's)3.A(fruit表示泛指水果时不可数)4.C(leaf的复数是leaves)5.B(paper不可数，用量词piece修饰，twopieces)二、冠词(Articles)1.B(honest以元音音素开头，用an)2.C(by+交通工具零冠词；takeabus固定搭配)3.B(世界上独一无二的事物前用the；方位名词前用the)4.A(学科名词前零冠词；特指中国历史用the)5.B(readanewspaper看报纸；三餐前零冠词)三、代词(Pronouns)1.A(dressoneself自己穿衣服)2.B(名词性物主代词mine=mypen,hers=herpen)3.A(肯定句中用some表示“一些”)4.A(twins是两个人，both表示“两者都”)5.C(one...theother...两者中的一个...另一个...)四、数词(Numerals)1.A(基数词表示数量)2.C(序数词表示顺序，前面有the)3.B(分数表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s)4.C(inone'seighties在某人八十多岁时)5.B(序数词前有my，不用the)五、介词(Prepositions)1.C(具体时间点用at；atnoon固定搭配，可省略at)2.A(onthewall在墙上)3.B(onfoot步行)4.C(for表示“给，为了”)5.A(begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事)六、连词(Conjunctions)1.B(前后句表示转折关系)2.B(unless除非，如果不，相当于if...not)3.B(because引导原因状语从句)4.C(though引导让步状语从句，“尽管”)5.A(either...or...要么...要么...)七、形容词与副词(AdjectivesandAdverbs)1.B(than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting)2.C(inhisclass表示范围，用最高级，副词最高级前the可省略)3.C(look是系动词，后接形容词作表语；be动词后接形容词作表语)4.B(询问价格用howmuch)5.C(三者比较用最高级)八、动词时态(VerbTenses)1.B(usually表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)2.B(lastsummerholiday表示过去时间，用一般过去时)3.C(Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时)4.C(yet是现在完成时的标志词