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PaulineXb1Unit4BodyLanguage

Using

LanguagelanguagepointsⅡ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

1.—Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Iwonderwhatyou’regoingtodo.—HelpMumwiththehousework,______afewfriends,dosomephysicalexercisesandfindanotheramusement.2.Astronautshaveto____________________theweightlessconditions.

3._________________,itisnotabadideatoexploreinthevastvalley.

4.Heholdsfirmopinionswhichusually_____________myown.5.Butexpertssaidnooneshould_________thesunwithnakedeyestoolong.adjustoneselfto,conflictwith,stareat,inotherwords,calloncallonadjust

themselvestoIn

other

wordsconflict

withstare

at

1.inotherwords

【观察思考】

▶Shewillbeverybusyattheweekend.Inotherwords,shewon’tbeabletocometoourparty.这周末她会很忙。换句话说,她不能来参加我们的派对了。▶Inaword,theprogrammeaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.总之,这个计划的目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。▶Healwayskeepshiswordandispunctual.他总是信守诺言并且守时。▶HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimagain.他多次食言,我再也不能相信他了。【探究总结】(1)inotherwords________(2)inaword总之;简而言之(3)keepone’sword______(4)breakone’sword失信;不守诺言

换句话说守信用【应用实践】

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。①总之,我的生活将会变得更加丰富多彩。_________,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolourful.②换句话说,女生的人数是男生的三倍。_____________,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.③海伦说她八点前到这儿,我想她会说话算数的。Helensaidshewouldbeherebeforeeight,andIthinkshe

_______________.In

a

wordIn

other

wordswillkeepherword

【观察思考】▶Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.(教材第44页)

他们托着下巴,全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。▶Heoccupiedhimselfindoinghousework.他忙于做家务。▶Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.他本来想参加你的生日聚会的,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。2.occupy▶YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIameverydaywithsomanyproblemstosolve.

每天有那么多问题要解决,你可以想象我有多么忙碌。▶Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.海伦全身心地忙于公务,所以我们不想打扰她。▶Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreelittlechildren.她忙于照顾三个小孩。▶Photographhasalwaysbeenmyfavouriteoccupation.摄影是我一直钟爱的事业。【探究总结】(1)occupyvt.使全神贯注;占据(空间);占用(时间);居住;占领;使忙于

①occupyoneself___doingsth忙着做某事②occupyoneselfwithsth忙于某事(2)occupiedadj.被占领的;忙于①beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事②beoccupiedin(doing)sth忙于(做)某事(3)occupationn.职业;占领in【应用实践】

单句语法填空。①IsupposeIwaslookingforan__________(occupy).②Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekepther________(occupy)forawholeweek.③Occupied____myassignments,Icouldn’tgoshoppingwithmymotherthismorning.④Iwassooccupied__goingovermylessonsformyfinalexams.occupationoccupiedwithin3.distinguish

【观察思考】

▶Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.(教材第44页)尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的,但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。▶It’simportanttodistinguishrealitiesfromdreams.重要的是要把现实与梦想区别开来。▶Shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.

她作为优秀的排球教练在世界上已享有盛名。▶Hewastheprogenitorofafamilyofdistinguishedactors.他是一个著名演艺世家的先辈。【探究总结】(1)distinguishvi.&vt.区分;辨别①distinguish..._____...将……与……区别开②distinguishoneself

(as...)(作为……)表现突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的from【应用实践】

(1)单句语法填空。①Weareprivilegedtohavea____________(distinguish)guestwithustonight.②Speechdistinguishesman_____animals.(2)根据汉语意思完成英语句子。是什么使得他有别于其他同学呢?Whatisitthat_____________________hisclassmates?distinguishedfromdistinguishes

him

from4.embarrassed

【观察思考】

▶Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyareembarrassedorashamed.(教材第44页)他们也会双手捂脸,一副尴尬或羞愧的样子。▶Hewillneverforgettheembarrassingmoment.他永远也不会忘记那个令人尴尬的时刻。▶Muchtoherembarrassment,shefoundnooneinfavourofher.

令她难堪的是,她发现没有一个人支持她。【探究总结】

(1)embarrassedadj.难堪的;尴尬的(2)embarrassingadj.使人难堪的(3)embarrassmentn.难堪;窘迫;害羞toone’sembarrassment使某人难堪的是【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Additionally,heaskedalotof____________(embarrass)questions.②WhenIwas18,Iwas____________(embarrass)tobeseenwithmyfather.③Withsomanypeoplepresent,herfaceturnedredwith______________

(embarrass).embarrassingembarrassedembarrassment5.callon

【观察思考】

▶Somestudentsactthiswaymerelybecausetheyareafraidofbeingcalledonbytheteacher.(教材第44页)有些学生这副模样,只是因为他们害怕老师提问。▶I’llcallyouupwhenIneedyourhelp.需要你帮助时我将给你打电话。▶Sincetheweatherisbad,let’scalloffthetrip.既然天气不好,咱们就取消旅行吧。▶Thiskindofworkcallsforahighlevelofconcentration.这种工作要求注意力高度集中。【探究总结】call的相关短语:(1)callon(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请(2)callup_____________;使想起(3)calloff取消;停止进行(4)callfor____;需要;接(人)给……打电话要求【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Thebossbecameangryandcalled___theclerk’sresignation.②I’lltakeawalkalongthelakeandthencall_____somefriends.③Hehadtocall___hisappointmentwiththedoctoratlast.④AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalled___scenesofmychildhood.foron/upoffup6.adjust

【观察思考】

▶Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities,whentointervene,andwhentotalktostudentsindividually,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.

(教材第44页)他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生单独谈话,从而让他们在校收获最大。▶Ithinkthatyouwillquicklyadjusttothemthoughtheweatherandthefoodaredifferentfromyours.虽然天气、食物与你以往的有所不同,我想你会很快适应的。▶Adjustyourlanguagetotheageofyouraudience.你要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。▶Wemustadjusttolivingalone.我们必须适应独居。▶Toourdelight,thekidsquicklyadjustedthemselvestothesituation.令我们高兴的是,孩子们很快适应了环境。▶TocomebackbeforeSunday,Imakeafewminoradjustmentstothescheduleofmytrip.为了在星期日之前回来,我对旅行日程做了一些小的调整。【探究总结】(1)adjustvt.

调整;调节

vi.&vt.

适应;(使)习惯①adjustto_______②adjuststhtosth调整……以适应……③adjustto(doing)sth适应(做)某事④adjustoneselfto..._______________(2)adjustmentn.

调整;适应makeanadjustmentto对……做出调整适应于使自己适应……【应用实践】

根据汉语意思完成英语句子。①当孩子出国留学时,他必须学会适应独立生活。Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearnto

____________________

.②由于天气恶劣,他们不得不对运动会的时间进行调整。Duetothebadweather,theyhadto____________________thetimeofthesportsmeeting.③你可以调节桌椅以适应任何儿童的身高。Youcan________________________theheightofanychild.adjustto

living

on

his

ownmake

an

adjustment

toadjust

the

desk

and

seat

to7.react

【观察思考】

▶Reactingtobo

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