2025年北京市(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年北京市(专升本)英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hedidn’tgototheparty______hewastoobusy.

A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but答案：A

解析：此句考查连词用法。because表示原因，符合句意。although表示让步，so表示结果，but表示转折，不符合语境。2、Weshouldmakefulluseof______timewehave.

A.a

B.the

C.some

D.any答案：B

解析：此句考查冠词用法。thetime表示“我们所拥有的时间”，特指时间，符合语境。3、Theteachertoldusthat______inthelibrary.

A.nooneisallowedtosmoke

B.nooneareallowedtosmoke

C.nooneisallowedtosmoke

D.nooneisallowingtosmoke答案：C

解析：此句考查主谓一致。noone是单数，所以should后应用isallowed。4、Shecouldn’thelpbut______theideaofgoingtothebeach.

A.todream

B.dreaming

C.dream

D.dreamed答案：C

解析：“couldn’thelpbut”后面应接动词原形，故正确答案是dream。5、IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.were

B.am

C.was

D.be答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，“ifIwereyou”表示与现在事实相反的假设，符合语法规则。6、Theboy,whoismybrother,______adog.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are答案：A

解析：定语从句中，从句的主语是theboy，所以谓语动词用has。7、InordertoimproveourEnglish,weshould______moreEnglishnewspapers.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads答案：A

解析：“Inorderto”后面接动词原形，故用read。8、Thebag,______isonthetable,ismine.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.one答案：B

解析：本句为非限制性定语从句，关系词用which。9、Sheissaid______afamoussinger.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebeing

D.tohavebeenbeing答案：A

解析：“besaidtobe”是固定搭配，表示“据说”。10、Thebookhasbeensoldout,soit’s______togetacopy.

A.impossible

B.possible

C.impossiblely

D.possibly答案：A

解析：本句用副词修饰形容词impossible，构成impossibletoget，表示“不可能得到”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthemorning,Iwenttothemarkettobuysomefreshvegetables.Theweatherwasveryhot,______itwasagooddayforshopping.Whilewalkinginthestreet,Isawasmallshopwithmanyfruitsandvegetables.Idecidedto______there.Theownerwasveryfriendly,andhegavemesomeniceadviceonhowtokeepthevegetablesfresh.Ithankedhimandboughtafewitems,______thepricewasreasonable.Itwasapleasantexperience.31、Theweatherwasveryhot,______itwasagooddayforshopping.

A.so

B.but

C.although

D.because答案：D

解析：此句为因果关系，because表示“因为”，符合句意。32、Idecidedto______there.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.goto答案：A

解析：“decidetodo”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，符合语境。33、Theownerwasveryfriendly,andhegavemesomeniceadviceonhowtokeepthevegetablesfresh.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or答案：C

解析：连词and表示并列关系，前后两个分句之间有逻辑连接，符合语境。34、Ithankedhimandboughtafewitems,______thepricewasreasonable.

A.so

B.because

C.although

D.eventhough答案：B

解析：此句为因果关系，because表示“因为”，价格合理是买的原因。35、Itwasapleasantexperience.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so答案：D

解析：结尾句总结，so引导结果，表示“所以是愉快的经历”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandface-to-facemeetingstokeepintouch.Now,theycansendmessagesinstantlythroughe-mailandsocialmedia.However,thischangehasbroughtbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itiseasiertostayintouchwithothersandaccessinformation.Ontheotherhand,itmayreduceface-to-facecommunication,leadingtolonelinessandreducingsocialskills.Therefore,itisimportanttobalancetheuseoftheInternetwithreal-lifeinteractions.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternethas______.

A.madecommunicationeasier

B.madecommunicationmorepersonal

C.reducedthecostofcommunication

D.eliminatedallformsofcommunication答案：A

解析：根据第一段，“itiseasiertostayintouch”是主要信息，表示互联网使交流更容易。52、Thewriterthinksthechangeincommunicationhas______.

A.onlypositiveeffects

B.onlynegativeeffects

C.bothpositiveandnegativeeffects

D.noeffect答案：C

解析：根据第二段，“bothadvantagesanddisadvantages”表示作者认为变化有正反两方面的影响。53、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.theInternetisnotgoodforcommunication

B.theInternetischangingcommunication

C.peoplepreferface-to-facecommunication

D.theInternetbringsnobenefits答案：B

解析：全文围绕互联网如何改变人们的交流方式展开，是主要观点。54、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Face-to-facemeetingsarenolongerused.

B.TheInternetonlyhasdisadvantages.

C.Peoplecannowcommunicateinstantly.

D.Socialmediahascausedpeopletobecomemoreconnected.答案：C

解析：第二句明确提到“theycansendmessagesinstantlythroughe-mailandsocialmedia”，表明现在能即时交流。55、Thewriteradvisespeopleto______.

A.avoidusingtheInternet

B.reducetheirInternetuse

C.usetheInternetmoreoften

D.balanceInternetuseandface-to-faceinteraction答案：D

解析：最后一句提到“itisimportanttobalancetheuseoftheInternetwithreal-lifeinteractions”，建议人们平衡使用。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manyjobshavebeenreplacedbymachines.Thishasledtoalotofunemployment,especiallyinindustrieslikemanufacturing.However,newjobshavealsobeencreated,suchassoftwaredevelopersanddataanalysts.Thechallengeisnotjustjobloss,butalsotheneedforpeopletolearnnewskills.Governmentsandcompaniesshouldworktogethertoprovidetrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechanges.Otherwise,thefutureofemploymentmaybeuncertain.56、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Unemployment

B.Jobcreation

C.Trainingprograms

D.Populationgrowth答案：D

解析：全文提到失业、新工作和培训，未提到人口增长。57、Theunderlinedword“replaced”means______.

A.supported

B.takenover

C.filled

D.asked答案：B

解析：“replacedbymachines”表示“被机器取代”，因此takeover是近义词。58、Thewriterthinksthatthemainproblemis______.

A.jobloss

B.theneedforskills

C.unemployment

D.technologicalproblems答案：B

解析：第三句提到“Thechallengeisnotjustjobloss,butalsotheneedforpeopletolearnnewskills”，表明主要问题是技能需求。59、Thewritersuggeststhatpeopleshould______tokeepupwithtechnology.

A.reduceworkhours

B.improveworkefficiency

C.learnnewskills

D.worklongerhours答案：C

解析：第三句提到“theneedforpeopletolearnnewskills”，表明作者建议人们学习新技能。60、Thewriter’sattitudetowardstechnologyis______.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.uncertain答案：C

解析：作者既提到技术带来的问题，也提到带来的机会，因此态度是中立的。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Throughouthistory,peoplehavealwayssearchedforwaystoimprovetheirlives.Inthepast,theydevelopedtoolsandmachinestomakeworkfaster.Today,theInternetisthebiggesttoolforinformationsharingandcommunication.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersfromanywhereintheworld.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanlearnaboutnewtechnologies,cultures,andideas.However,theInternetalsohasproblems.Itcanleadtofalseinformationandaddiction.Therefore,itisimportanttouseitwiselyandresponsibly.61、Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thedevelopmentoftechnology

B.thebenefitsoftheInternet

C.theuseoftheInternet

D.theprosandconsoftheInternet答案：D

解析：文章开头提到人们一直在追求改善生活，接着讨论互联网的好处，再指出问题，因此内容涵盖利弊。62、TheInternetisdescribedasthebiggesttoolfor______.

A.makingmoney

B.makingworkfaster

C.improvingqualityoflife

D.sharinginformation答案：D

解析：第二句提到“thebiggesttoolforinformationsharingandcommunication”，因此答案为sharinginformation。63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Accesstonewideas

B.Learningnewcultures

C.Connectingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries

D.Creatingjobs答案：D

解析：文章中提到的互联网好处包括信息、文化、连接他人，未提及创造就业。64、Theunderlinedword“addiction”refersto______.

A.interest

B.attachment

C.dependence

D.wish答案：C

解析：在语境中，“addiction”指对互联网的依赖，因此应选择dependence。65、Theword“wisely”means______.

A.carelessly

B.thoughtlessly

C.carefully

D.dangerously答案：C

解析：“useitwiselyandresponsibly”表示“明智且负责任地使用”，因此wisely相当于carefully。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Agoodhabitissomethingthatmakesabigdifferenceineverydaylife.Peoplewhohavegoodhabitsareusuallymoresuccessful.However,forminggoodhabitsisnoteasy.Itrequireswillpowerandconsistency.Somepeoplestartwithsmallactions,likereadingeverydayorexercisingregularly.Othersmayfailbecausetheysettoohighagoalatonce.Therefore,itisimportanttostartsmallandbepatient.Withtime,smallhabitscanbecomepartofyourlifestyle.66、Accordingtothepassage,whichhabitisNOTmentioned?

A.Readingeveryday

B.Cooking

C.Exercisingregularly

D.Goingtobedontime答案：B

解析：文中提到的有阅读、锻炼，未提及烹饪。67、Theunderlinedword“consistency”means______.

A.change

B.variety

C.regularity

D.improvement答案：C

解析：“consistency”在文中指坚持，因此regularity是近义词。68、Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.tellpeoplehowtobecomerich

B.explaintheimportanceofgoodhabits

C.describedifferentlifestyles

D.giveexamplesofbadhabits答案：B

解析：文章开头提出“goodhabitmakesabigdifference”，全文围绕良好习惯的重要性展开。69、Thewritersuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

A.setbiggoals

B.focusononehabit

C.startsmallandbepatient

D.notexerciseregularly答案：C

解析：文中强调“startsmallandbepatient”，因此正确答案是C。70、Themainideaofthelastsentenceisthat______.

A.goodhabitscanchangeyourlife

B.peopleshouldnotreadeveryday

C.patienceisnotimportant

D.youshouldalwaysbestrict答案：A

解析：最后一句强调“smallhabitscanbecomepartofyourlifestyle”，表示好习惯能改变生活。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternetcanhelpusaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.

答案：互联网可以帮助我们快速而轻松地获取信息。

解析：该句翻译要准确，保持原意不变，语序符合中文表达。Weshouldalltakeresponsibilityfortheenvironment.

答案：我们每个人都应该为环境负责。

解析：“takeresponsibilityfor”直译为“为……负责”，符合中文说法。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他因为过于劳累而病倒了。

答案：Hefellillbecauseofoverwork.

解析：因果关系使用becauseof，overwork表示“过度劳累”，符合表达习惯。学习英语需要坚持和努力。

答案：LearningEnglishrequirespersistenceandhardwork.

解析：“requires”表示需要，“persistence”和“hardwork”能准确表达句意。我们应该多参加课外活动以提高综合素质。

答案：Weshouldtakepartinmoreextracurricularactivitiestoimproveouroverallquality.

解析：“takepartin”表示参加，“overallquality”表示综合素质，符合表达习惯。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，