2025年福建(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年福建(专升本)英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisreportedthatthenumberofpeoplewho_______tothecountrysidehasincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears.

A.move

B.moved

C.aremoving

D.havemoved2、Afterthereformoftheuniversitysystem,thestudents_______tostudyabroadhavesignificantlyincreased.

A.whowant

B.whichwants

C.thatwants

D.whoarewanting3、Theteachertoldusthattheproblem_______inthetextbookwasverydifficult.

A.whichisgiven

B.whichgives

C.thatisgiven

D.thatgives4、Thegovernmentistryingto_______thepollutioninthecity.

A.reduce

B.reduceing

C.reduces

D.toreduce5、Ithinkthemeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroomunless_______otherwise.

A.itistold

B.told

C.itisbeingtold

D.itwillbetold6、Shewassotiredthatshecouldnot_______anymore.

A.goonworking

B.gotowork

C.workon

D.workfor7、Thereportsuggeststhatmorecare_______takentopreventaccidents.

A.shouldbe

B.mustbe

C.wouldbe

D.canbe8、Theboyneedsto_______theresponsibilityoflookingafterhisyoungerbrother.

A.take

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takein9、Ihavesomebookstoread,butIcan’tdecide_______toreadfirst.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where10、Ifyou_______tostudy,youcanalwaysaskyourteacherforhelp.

A.haveanyproblem

B.willhaveanyproblem

C.haveanyproblems

D.mayhaveanyproblems11、Beforetheexperiment,thestudentswere_______theinstructionscarefully.

A.following

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.follow12、Thecityisknown_______itsbeautifulparksandfriendlypeople.

A.for

B.to

C.as

D.with13、Theysaidthey_______atthestationat8o’clock.

A.havearrived

B.hadarrived

C.arearriving

D.willarrive14、Thisisthemost_______novelI’veeverread.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

D.interests15、HetoldmethathehadneverbeentothesouthofChina_______hewasachild.

A.when

B.before

C.though

D.until16、Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideato_______thenewplanwithoutdiscussingit.

A.carryon

B.carryout

C.carryin

D.carrywith17、Shewas_______tothefactthatshewasbeingwatched.

A.aware

B.awareof

C.awarewith

D.awareat18、Ican’tmakeadecisionnow,becauseIamnotsure_______Ishouldchoose.

A.what

B.which

C.how

D.why19、Theplanisnotonlypracticalbutalso_______.

A.inexpensive

B.inexpensiveto

C.inexpensivefor

D.inexpensivewith20、Hepreferstea_______coffee.

A.ratherthan

B.ratherthan

C.instead

D.insteadof21、__________Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.

A.Itisthefirsttime

B.Itisthefirsttimethat

C.Itisthefirsttimewhen

D.Itisthefirsttimewhich22、Isawhim__________thebuswhenIpassedby.

A.gettingon

B.geton

C.goton

D.togeton23、Theteachermadeitclearthatwe_______therulescarefully.

A.mustobey

B.shouldhaveobeyed

C.hadtoobey

D.oughttoobey24、Iwantedtogototheparty,butIwasinvited__________.

A.notatall

B.notatallto

C.notto

D.nottoatall25、Hewas_______aletterwhenthephonerang.

A.writing

B.wrote

C.waswriting

D.hadwritten26、Theteachersaidthatifweworkedharder,wewouldhavepassedtheexam_______.

A.successfully

B.successfullywith

C.success

D.successfullyfor27、__________shewastired,shecontinuedworking.

A.Though

B.Although

C.Despite

D.Inspiteof28、Theproblemisverydifficult.I’mnotsureif__________Icansolveit.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.which29、Thestudysuggestedthatstudentswithhighermotivationarelikelyto_______betterresults.

A.achieve

B.achieved

C.toachieve

D.achieving30、Iwillgototheparty__________myfriendarrives.

A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.as第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Computersarewidely31inmodernlife.Theycanhelppeople32moreefficiently,andtheycanalso33informationquickly.However,thereisaproblemwithusingcomputerstoomuch.Somepeople34thatitmayleadtosocialisolation.Infact,35canbeagreattoolforcommunication,especiallywhenusedproperly.It’simportantforusto36howtousecomputersinahealthyway.Forexample,setupa37betweenonlineandofflineactivities.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer,youmayfindit38toconcentrateonothertasks.Ontheotherhand,computerscanhelp39studentstolearnnewskills.Teacherscanusethemtomakelessonsmore40.Therefore,weshouldn’tfearusingcomputers,butweshouldlearntousethemwisely.31、A.used

B.using

C.use

D.touse32、A.work

B.working

C.works

D.towork33、A.send

B.sending

C.sent

D.tosend34、A.believe

B.believed

C.believes

D.isbelieved35、A.it

B.they

C.we

D.you36、A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned37、A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancing

D.tobalance38、A.hard

B.harder

C.hardest

D.morehard39、A.toguide

B.guide

C.guiding

D.guided40、A.helpful

B.morehelpful

C.mosthelpful

D.veryhelpful第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Manypeopleintheworldareworriedabouttheeffectsofclimatechange.Ithasalreadycausedrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofmanyspecies.Scientistswarnthatifwedon’ttakeactionnow,theproblemwillbecomeevenworseinthefuture.Governmentsandcompaniesarebeginningtotakestepstoreducecarbonemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits,suchasrecycling,reducingenergyuse,andusingpublictransport.Themorepeoplethattakeresponsibility,thebettertheenvironmentwillbe.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Climatechangeisanewproblem.

B.Scientistsareworriedabouttheenvironment.

C.Takingactionisimportanttoreduceclimatechange.

D.Publictransportisthebestwaytoprotecttheenvironment.52、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?

A.Ignoreclimatechange.

B.Takestepstoreducecarbonemissions.

C.Usemoreprivatecars.

D.Plantmoretrees.53、Whatistheeffectofclimatechange?

A.Lowersealevels.

B.Fewerextremeweatherevents.

C.Lesslossofspecies.

D.Alloftheabove.54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestionfromtheauthor?

A.Recycling.

B.Reducingenergyuse.

C.Workingharderinoffice.

D.Usingpublictransport.55、Whatdoesthephrase“makeadifference”meaninthepassage?

A.Tohaveabadinfluence.

B.Todosomethingimportant.

C.Tochangethingsforthebetter.

D.Toavoidresponsibilities.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphonesandcomputersdaily.However,thishasalsoledtoanewproblemcalled“digitaladdiction.”Somepeoplespendmanyhoursontheirdevicesandneglectreal-liferelationships.Expertssaythatdigitaladdictioncancausehealthissues,suchaseyestrainandsleepproblems.Toavoidthis,expertsrecommendthatpeoplesetlimitsontheirscreentimeandtakeregularbreaks.Inaddition,joiningofflineactivitiescanhelpreducetheriskofdigitaladdiction.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Digitaladdiction.

B.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

C.Sleepproblems.

D.Eyestrain.57、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsmartphonesandcomputers?

A.Theyareharmful.

B.Theyareuseful.

C.Theyhavecausedmanyproblems.

D.Theyhaveonlybenefits.58、Accordingtothepassage,digitaladdictionmayleadto__________.

A.Healthissues

B.Physicalexercises

C.Improvedcommunication

D.aandc59、Theexpertssuggestthatpeopleshould__________toreducedigitaladdiction.

A.increasescreentime

B.joinonlinegames

C.takeregularbreaks

D.ignoretheproblem60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdigitaladdiction?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.UnclearPassageThree

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofagoodeducationcannotbeoverstated.Ithelpspeopledevelopskillsandknowledgethatareessentialforsuccessinlife.Moreover,goodeducationcanimproveaperson’ssocialstatusandcreatemoreopportunities.However,somepeoplebelievethateducationisnottheonlywaytoachievesuccess.Theyarguethatexperienceandhardworkcanalsobringgoodresults.Despitethis,mostagreethatagoodeducationprovidesastrongfoundationforfuturedevelopment.61、Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheimportanceofeducation?

A.Itisnotimportant.

B.Itisveryimportant.

C.Itissometimesimportant.

D.Itisoptional.62、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoeseducationhelppeopledevelop?

A.Experience

B.Time

C.Skillsandknowledge

D.Money63、Whatistheopinionofsomepeopleabouteducation?

A.Itisalwaysthebestway.

B.Itisnottheonlyway.

C.Itisonlyfortherich.

D.Itisonlyforthepoor.64、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?

A.Tocriticizeeducation.

B.Tosupporttheideaofeducation.

C.Toargueagainsttheimportanceofeducation.

D.Toquestionthevalueofeducationalsystems.65、Whatdoestheword“foundation”meaninthepassage?

A.Awall

B.Abase

C.Ateacher

D.AschoolPassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthepastfewyears,manybusinesseshavestartedworkingremotely.Thistrendhasbeendrivenbytheriseoftheinternetandtheneedtobeflexible.However,workingfromhomecanhavesomedisadvantages.Forexample,itmaybedifficulttoseparateworkfrompersonallife,leadingtostress.Also,somepeoplefindithardtostaymotivatedwithoutthestructureofanofficeenvironment.Ontheotherhand,workingremotelycanallowpeopletosavetimeandmoneyoncommuting.66、Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thebenefitsofremotework

B.Thedisadvantagesofremotework

C.Thetrendofworkingremotely

D.Theskillsrequiredforremotework67、Whoisthemostlikelytosupporttheideaofworkingfromhome?

A.Apersonwhoprefersaflexiblelifestyle

B.Someonewholikestocommute

C.Anemployerwhowantstosavemoney

D.Apersonwithoutinternet68、Theauthoruses“ontheotherhand”to__________.

A.showthemainidea

B.contrastthepreviouspoint

C.introduceacause

D.summarizethecontent69、Whatisonedisadvantageofremotework?

A.Itiseasytostaymotivated.

B.Itcreatesmorestress.

C.Itistime-consuming.

D.Itreduceswork-lifebalance.70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsremotework?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.

(2)Itisimportanttomaintainagoodbalancebetweenworkandlife.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该更加注重环保。

(2)他每天花两个小时学习新技能。

(3)保持健康的生活习惯对身体有益。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，建议你的朋友减少使用社交媒体的频率，理由包括影响学习/健康/人际关系等。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：在线教育与传统课堂教育哪个更有效？请根据你的观点写一篇不少于200词的议论文。参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:CBCADBACBA

11-20:CDABCCADBB

21-30:ABACBCCBAD解析：

1、正确用法是“arewidelyused”，表示现在广泛使用。

2、“helppeopleworkmoreefficiently”为固定搭配，“work”作动词，不加“ing”。

3、“canalsosendinformationquickly”中的“send”为动词原形。

4、“believe”为一般现在时，主语是“somepeople”，故用原形。

5、“it”指代前文，表示“它”是工具。

6、“learnhowtouse”为正确搭配，表示“学习如何使用”。

7、“tobalance”为不定式，表示目的。

8、“itishardtoconcentrate”为正确短语，“hard”表示“难”。

9、“helpguidestudentstolearn”为动词不定式短语，修饰“help”。

10、“morehelpful”为更高级的形容词比较级。11、“Itisthefirsttimethat…”为正确结构。

12、“writing”为现在分词，表示动作进行。

13、“learn”为原形，表示建议。

14、“notatall”为固定搭配，表示“一点也不”。

15、“ratherthan”表示“而不是”，用于比较。

16、“tolearn”为不定式，表示目的。

17、“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。

18、“whether”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。

19、“likelytoachieve”为固定搭配，表示“可能会实现”。

20、“unless”表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABAACCABCB解析：

31、“arewidelyused”表被动使用。

32、“helppeoplework”为动词原形，表示帮助。

33、“cansend”为情态动词后接动词原形。

34、“believe”表示“认为”，主语是“somepeople”。

35、“it”指代前文提到的“computers”作为工具。

36、“learnhowtouse”表示学习。

37、“setupabalance”为动词短语，表示建立平衡。

38、“itishardto”表示“很难”。

39、“helpguide”为动词不定式，表示帮助引导。

40、“morehelpful”为比较级，表示“更有帮助”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CBACD

PassageTwo:56-60:ACBDC

PassageThree:61-65:BCBDB

PassageFour:66-70:CABDC解析：

51、主旨题，涉及环境问题及解决方案，强调行动的重要性。

52、细节题，直接涉及“reducecarbonemissions”。

53、细节题，指出“risingsealevels,extremeweather,lossofspecies”是结果。

54、推理题，排除“time”这个无关选项。

55、词义题，“makeadifference”意为“起到作用”。56、主旨题，全文讲述远程工作这一趋势。

57、细节题，文中指出“remotework”是现在趋势。

58、细节题，文中指出“healthissues”如眼疲劳和睡眠问题。

59、细节题，文中指出“takeregularbreaks”是建议之一。

60、态度题，文中没有明显情感色彩，为中立态度。61、主旨题，作者强调教育的重要性。

62、细节题，文中指出“skillsandknowledge”。

63、推理题，部分人认为经验与努力同样重要。

64、目的题，作者旨在支持教育的作用。

65、词义题，“foundation”意为“基础”。66、主旨题，全文描述远程工作的趋势。

67、推理题，柔性生活方式是远程工作的优点。

68、逻辑题，“ontheotherhand”用于对比之前的观点。

69、推理题，工作与生活难以区分是缺点之一。

70、态度题，作者态度为中立，既提到优点也缺点。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)你练习得越多，就变得越好。

(2)在工作和生活之间保持平衡很重要。Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

Hespendstwohoursadaylearningnewskills.

Keepinghealthylivinghabitsisgoodforthebody.第五部分：写作答案：

73