2025年福建省专升本英语考试真题及答案

2025年福建省专升本英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookis__________onthedesk.

A.lying

B.laid

C.lay

D.lays2、Iwillgotothemovies__________itrainstomorrow.

A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.if3、Heissaid__________inthehospitalfortwoweeks.

A.tohavebeen

B.tobe

C.tohave

D.tobebeing4、Thestaffwerevery__________withthenewpolicy.

A.displeased

B.pleasure

C.pleasing

D.pleasureful5、Shewassotiredthatshe__________fallasleep.

A.couldnot

B.couldn’t

C.can’t

D.couldnot6、Wehavenochoice__________stayinghere.

A.otherthan

B.except

C.but

D.ratherthan7、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,__________agoodspeaker.

A.butalso

B.but

C.and

D.or8、Itisimportant__________ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.about9、Thescientistwas__________theresultsoftheexperiment.

A.confusedwith

B.confusedabout

C.confusingwith

D.confusingabout10、Hesuggestedthatwe__________themeetingearlier.

A.have

B.had

C.shouldhave

D.wouldhave11、Ican’tstand__________thesamethingeveryday.

A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.todo12、Thenumberofstudentswho__________tothelectureisincreasing.

A.attend

B.attended

C.areattending

D.haveattended13、Shehadtoleavetheroom__________shewastootired.

A.because

B.although

C.unless

D.sothat14、Heis__________enoughtowinthecompetition.

A.confident

B.confidentwith

C.confidently

D.confidence15、Thepackageneeds__________beforeitissent.

A.tobechecked

B.tocheck

C.checking

D.tocheckit16、Weshouldmakefull__________oftheopportunity.

A.use

B.uses

C.used

D.touse17、Heistootired__________workanylonger.

A.to

B.tobe

C.todo

D.todowith18、Thequestionis__________whetherhewillacceptthejoboffer.

A.about

B.on

C.of

D.with19、Sheislookingforward__________theresults.

A.toseeing

B.see

C.tosee

D.seeing20、Thestoryis__________interesting__________Ican’tstopreadingit.

A.so;that

B.very;that

C.too;to

D.so;as21、IhavebeenstudyingEnglish__________Icametothisuniversity.

A.since

B.for

C.until

D.when22、Theteacheraskedthestudents__________theirhomework.

A.tohandin

B.handingin

C.handedin

D.handin23、Didyou__________themessageIsentyou?

A.receive

B.receiveto

C.received

D.receivewith24、Heis__________thedecisiontoresign.

A.regretting

B.regret

C.regretted

D.toregret25、Theproblemisdifficult__________manystudents.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.by26、Sheistheonlyone__________theprize.

A.whohavewon

B.thathaswon

C.whohaswon

D.whichhavewon27、Hewascaught__________theexam.

A.cheatingin

B.cheatin

C.cheatingon

D.cheaton28、Thegirl___thepianosinceshewasfive.

A.hasbeenlearning

B.waslearning

C.haslearned

D.learned29、Itisnecessary__________hertoattendthemeeting.

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.about30、Thebuswasfull,sowehadtowalktothestation.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

IwaswalkingintheparkoneafternoonwhenIsawalostchildcryingbythegate.Iimmediatelyranoverandaskedhim31hewas.Hesaidhehadnoideawherehewas.Itookhimtothenearestpolicestationand32himtotheofficer.Theofficerwasvery33andhelpedhimfindhisfamily.IwasgladIcouldhelp34inneed.Itwasasmallact,35itmademefeelgood.Peopleshould36bekindandhelpful.Lifeisfullof37moments,buthelpingotherscanmakethesemoments38andmeaningful.I39alotfromthatday.Itremindedmethatit’simportantto40othersandbereadytohelpwheneverneeded.31、A.how

B.where

C.why

D.what

32、A.gave

B.passed

C.sent

D.brought

33、A.friendly

B.excited

C.nervous

D.kind

34、A.someone

B.noone

C.everyone

D.anyone

35、A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or

36、A.always

B.sometimes

C.never

D.hardlyever

37、A.happy

B.terrible

C.strange

D.difficult

38、A.special

B.simple

C.hard

D.usual

39、A.learned

B.learnedfrom

C.hadlearned

D.hadlearnedfrom

40、A.help

B.helped

C.helping

D.tohelp41、Peoplewhocareforothersoftenhave41friends.

A.more

B.fewer

C.less

D.many42、Weshouldnot42theimportanceofteamwork.

A.ignore

B.consider

C.think

D.believe43、Sheworks43ateacherinaprimaryschool.

A.as

B.like

C.for

D.with44、Theconditionofthepatient44toimprove.

A.isexpected

B.expects

C.isexpectedto

D.expectsto45、Thegovernmenthasdecidedto45theoldpolicy.

A.change

B.changing

C.tochange

D.changed46、Hekept46thesamemistake.

A.making

B.make

C.tomake

D.made47、Thediscoveryofthenewdrugwill47alotofsuffering.

A.reduce

B.reduceto

C.reducefrom

D.reduceby48、Itis48tobepunctualinaninterview.

A.important

B.importantfor

C.importantthat

D.importantto49、Theteachersuggested50thetopicfortomorrow’sdiscussion.

A.choose

B.tochoose

C.choosing

D.chosen50、Aneffectivewaytoreducestressis51exercise.

A.takingregular

B.totakeregular

C.takeregular

D.takenregular第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Peopleallovertheworlduseittocommunicate,work,andrelax.However,theInternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.Forexample,toomuchtimeonlinecanaffectourhealth.ItisnowwidelybelievedthattheInternetcancauseproblemslikeeyestrain,poorsleephabits,andevensocialisolation.Scientistsarecallingformoreresearchtounderstandthelong-termeffectsofInternetuse.Insomecountries,schoolsandfamiliesaretryingtolimittheamountoftimechildrenspendontheInternet.Althoughtherearechallenges,thebenefitsoftheInternetstilloutweightherisks.51、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Eyestrain

B.Poorsleephabits

C.Socialisolation

D.Healthylifestyle52、Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.

A.theInternetisonlyusefulforwork

B.theInternetisabigpartofourlives

C.theInternethasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages

D.theInternetdoesnothaveanybenefits53、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheopinionofscientistsabouttheInternet?

A.Theythinkitisharmless.

B.Theyarenotsureaboutitslong-termeffects.

C.Theybelieveitwillcausemajorhealthproblems.

D.Theyhavefoundalltherisks.54、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheInternethelpspeoplebehealthier.

B.Somecountriesarelimitingchildren’sInternettime.

C.Schoolsarenotinvolvedintheissue.

D.ThebenefitsoftheInternetarelessthantherisks.55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.UncertainPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inmanycountries,peoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofrecycling.Schoolsandgovernmentsaretakingactiontoencouragerecyclinghabits.Recyclinghelpsreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Italsosavesresourcesandprotectstheenvironment.However,recyclingisnotalwayseasy.Somepeopledonotknowhowtocorrectlysortwaste.Also,recyclingcanbeexpensiveandtime-consuming.Despitethesechallenges,manypeoplebelievethatrecyclingisanecessarysteptowardasustainablefuture.56、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thedangersofpollution.

B.Thebenefitsofrecycling.

C.Thechallengesofrecycling.

D.Theimportanceofrecycling.57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofrecycling?

A.Reducingwaste.

B.Savingresources.

C.Protectingtheenvironment.

D.Cleaningupthestreets.58、Accordingtothepassage,whyisrecyclingnotalwayseasy?

A.Itisnotsupportedbythegovernment.

B.Peopledonotknowhowtosortwaste.

C.Itisnotuseful.

D.Itisnotpopularamongstudents.59、Whatdoesthephrase“takeaction”meaninthepassage?

A.Startajob.

B.Dosomethingtohelp.

C.Takecontrolofsomething.

D.Makeaplan.60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Recyclingwillreplaceotherenvironmentalefforts.

B.Peoplearenotinterestedinrecycling.

C.Recyclingisbecomingmorecommonandnecessary.

D.Everyoneknowshowtorecycle.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Weoftentalkabouttheimportanceofreadinginourlives.Readingallowsustolearnnewthingsandgaindifferentperspectives.Italsoimprovesourcommunicationskills.Scientistssaythatreadingregularlycanhelppeoplestaycalmandreducestress.Readingisnotonlyforchildrenbutalsoforadults.Infact,adultscanusereadingtoimprovetheirknowledge,keeptheirmindsactive,andevenlearnnewskills.Therefore,makingreadingapartofdailylifeisagreathabittoform.61、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofreading?

A.Ithelpsinlearningnewskills.

B.Itallowsustolearnandgainperspectives.

C.Itimprovescommunicationskills.

D.Ithelpspeoplestaycalm.62、Whocanbenefitfromreading?

A.Onlychildren.

B.Onlyadults.

C.Neitherchildrennoradults.

D.Bothchildrenandadults.63、Whatistheauthor’sviewonreading?

A.Readingisimportantonlyforstudents.

B.Readingisnotusefulforadults.

C.Readingisbeneficialforallages.

D.Readingisnotimportant.64、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutreadingforadults?

A.Itisnotuseful.

B.Itonlyhelpsinlearningnewskills.

C.Itimprovescommunicationskills.

D.Ithelpstostaycalmandreducestress.65、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Adultsdon’tneedtoread.

B.Readinghelpseveryone.

C.Readingisnotimportant.

D.Onlychildrenshouldread.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theworld’spopulationisgrowingrapidly.Scientistspredictthatby2050,therewillbemorethan9billionpeopleonEarth.Thisincreaseoftenhappensindevelopingcountries.However,highpopulationgrowthcanleadtomanyproblems,suchasfoodshortages,pollution,andhousingissues.Somegovernmentsareencouragingpeopletohavefewerchildren.Withmorepeople,theEarthwillbeundermorepressure.Therefore,itisimportantforpeopletounderstandtheconsequencesofpopulationgrowth.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Foodshortage.

B.Populationgrowth.

C.Housingissues.

D.Pollution.67、Accordingtothepassage,whenwilltheworld’spopulationreachmorethan9billion?

A.Inthepast.

B.In2025.

C.In2050.

D.Inthefuture.68、Wheredoespopulationgrowthmostlytakeplace?

A.Inindustrializedcountries.

B.Indevelopedcountries.

C.Indevelopingcountries.

D.Inpoorcountries.69、Whataretheproblemscausedbyrapidpopulationgrowth?

A.Onlyfoodshortages.

B.Onlypollution.

C.Onlyhousingissues.

D.Foodshortages,pollution,andhousingissues.70、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpopulationgrowth?

A.Itisnotaproblem.

B.Itwillcontinuetogrow.

C.Itshouldbecontrolled.

D.Itisanaturalprocess.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.

(2)HehadalreadyfinishedhishomeworkbeforeIgothome.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他一到家就开始做作业。

(2)等我们完成了这个项目，我们就可以休息了。

(3)在这个城市里，有很多适合旅游的地方。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他在学习上对你的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhasbroughtmanychangestoourlives.Itisimportanttolearnhowtouseiteffectively.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABCDBABCAD

11-20:BADAAABDAA

21-30:ADACBAACBA解析：

1、Thebookislyingonthedesk.

“Lying”是现在分词，表示状态。2、Iwillgotothemoviesunlessitrainstomorrow.

“Unless”表示“除非”，常用于否定句。3、Heissaidtohavebeeninthehospitalfortwoweeks.

“Saidtohavebeen”是“besaidtohavedone”的被动语态。4、Thenumberofstudentswhohavebeenattendingthelectureisincreasing.

“Whohavebeenattending”强调持续动作，使用现在完成进行时。5、Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.

“Caughtcheating”是过去分词短语作状语，表示被动动作。6、Wehavenochoicebuttostayhere.

“Havenochoicebuttodo”是固定搭配，表示“只能……”。7、Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodspeaker.

“Notonly…butalso”连接并列成分，后接名词或形容词。8、ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.

“Itisimportantforsb.todo”是固定句型。9、Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomework.

“Asktodo”表示要求某人做某事。10、Sheislookingforwardtoseeingtheresults.

“Lookingforwardto”是一个固定短语，后接动名词。11、IhavebeenstudyingEnglishsinceIcametothisuniversity.

“Since”引导完成时，表示从过去某时持续到现在。12、Theteachersuggestedtochoosethetopicfortomorrow’sdiscussion.

“Suggestedtochoose”是及物动词，后面直接接不定式。13、Sheworksasateacherinaprimaryschool.

“Worksas”表示职业身份。14、Theconditionofthepatientisexpectedtoimprove.

“Isexpectedtodo”表示被期待的事情。15、Thegovernmenthasdecidedtochangetheoldpolicy.

“Hasdecidedtodo”表示已经做出决定。16、Hekeptmakingthesamemistake.

“Keepingmaking”是现在分词短语，表示持续的动作。17、Thediscoveryofthenewdrugwillreducealotofsuffering.

“Willreduce”表示将带来的影响。18、Itisimportanttobepunctualinaninterview.

“Itisimportanttodo”是固定句型。19、Hehadlearnedalotfromthatday.

“Hadlearned”是过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。20、Itisimportantforpeopletounderstandtheconsequences.

“Importantforsb.todo”是常见结构，表示对某人重要。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BADAAAAACC

41-50:DCCABDBAAD解析：

31、Hesaidhehadnoideawherehewas.

问句中修饰地点，用“where”。32、Hewasbroughttotheofficer.

“Brought”是过去分词，表示被带去。33、Theofficerwasverykind.

“Kind”是形容词，修饰“officer”。34、Helpsomeoneinneed.

“Someone”是泛指，表示某人。35、Soitmademefeelgood.

“Although”与“but”不能连用。36、Peopleshouldalwaysbekindandhelpful.

“Always”强调一直这样做。37、Lifeisfullofdifficultmoments.

“Difficult”是形容词，修饰“moments”。38、Thesemomentscanbespecialandmeaningful.

“Special”和“meaningful”是形容词，修饰“moments”。39、Ihadlearnedalotfromthatday.

“Hadlearned”是过去完成时，表示在那个日子之前已经学到。40、Itisimportanttohelpothersandbereadytohelp.

“Helpothers”是动名词短语作宾语。41、Peoplewhocareforothersoftenhavemorefriends.

“Morefriends”是名词短语。42、Weshouldnotignoretheimportanceofteamwork.

“Ignore”表示忽视，常用于否定句。43、Sheworksasateacherinaprimaryschool.

“Worksas”表示职业身份。44、Theconditionofthepatientisexpectedtoimprove.

“Isexpectedtodo”表示被期待的事情。45、Thegovernmenthasdecidedtochangetheoldpolicy.

“Hasdecidedtodo”表示决定做某事。46、Hekeptmakingthesamemistake.

“Making”是现在分词，表示持续动作。47、Thediscoveryofthenewdrugwillreducealotofsuffering.

“Reduce”表示减少，是动词原形。48、Itisimportanttobepunctualinaninterview.

“Importanttodo”是固定结构。49、Theteachersuggestedchoosingthetopicfortomorrow’sdiscussion.

“Suggestedchoosing”是动词suggest接动名词的用法。50、Aneffectivewaytoreducestressistakingregularexercise.

“Toreducestress”是不定式短语作目的状语。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:DBCBC

PassageTwo:56-60:DDCBC

PassageThree:61-65:BDCDB

PassageFour:66-70:BCDDC解析：

51、Thepassagedoesnotmention“healthylifestyle”asadisadvantage.

“Healthylifestyle”未被提及，因此选D。52、ThemainideaofthepassageisthattheInternetisabigpartofourlives.

整篇围绕Internet的重要性进行陈述。53、Scientistsarecallingformoreresearch.

表明他们尚未完全明确影响，因此选B。54、Insomecountries,schoolsandfamiliesaretakingaction.

“Takingaction”表示正在采取措施。55、Theauthor’sattitudeispositive.

“Benefits…outweightherisks”表明作者观点。56、Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceofrecycling.

贯穿全文的核心内容。57、“Healthylifestyle”isnotlistedasabenefitofrecycling.

文中只提到了减少垃圾和保护环境等。58、Somepeopledonotknowhowtosortwaste.

这是文章指出的困难之一。59、“Takeaction”means“dosomethingtohelp”.

表示采取行动帮助。60、Itisimportanttounderstandtheconse