2025年广东(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年广东(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Johnis_______inthelabnow.

A.working

B.work

C.works

D.towork答案：A

解析：主语John是第三人称单数，故动词需用现在进行时，即isworking。2、Theteachertoldusthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.

A.goes

B.going

C.went

D.hadgone答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，从句主语themoon是第三人称单数，语境是事实，故用一般现在时goes。3、Iprefer_______bybusratherthanwalk.

A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.goes答案：A

解析：prefer后接动词不定式，即togo，walk要改为walk的原形，形成对比结构。4、Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillcanceltheplan.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rain

D.hasrained答案：A

解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，即rains。5、Thebookwillbefinished_______nextweek.

A.by

B.in

C.on

D.at答案：A

解析：by表示“在……之前（完成）”，符合句意。6、Shehas_______toParisthreetimes.

A.gone

B.been

C.going

D.went答案：B

解析：be动词加地点表示“去过某地”，且与have构成完成时态，用been。7、Hewassotiredthathecouldn’t_______up.

A.get

B.gets

C.got

D.getting答案：A

解析：so…that结构后接结果状语从句，从句中主语he是第三人称单数，应使用一般过去时get。8、It’simportanttorememberthateveryeffortwemake_______thesuccess.

A.isleadingto

B.willleadto

C.hasledto

D.leadsto答案：D

解析：主句为itisimportant，后面that引导的宾语从句应为一般现在时，主语everyeffort是复数，故用leads。9、Weneedto_______theproblembeforethemeeting.

A.solve

B.solves

C.solving

D.solved答案：A

解析：needto后接动词原形，表示需求，故选solve。10、Theproblem_______lastnight,butIdidn’tnoticeit.

A.wassolved

B.solved

C.willbesolved

D.hasbeensolved答案：A

解析：状语为lastnight，表示过去发生，且被动语态，故用wassolved。11、Themanwhoisstandingoverthereismy_______

A.uncle

B.aunt

C.cousin

D.brother答案：C

解析：cousin表示堂兄弟姐妹，符合语境。12、ItissaidthathehasleftforShanghai_______.

A.twohoursago

B.twohoursbefore

C.twohourslater

D.twohoursafter答案：A

解析：ago表示“从过去某一时刻算起”，符合句意。13、Afterthemeeting,wedecidedtotakeawalkto_______thestress.

A.ease

B.loose

C.relax

D.relieve答案：A

解析：ease指“减轻、缓和”，常用于压力、焦虑等问题，relieve也可，但ease更贴合语境。14、Youshould_______yourEnglishbyreadingmorebooks.

A.improve

B.improve

C.improved

D.improving答案：A

解析：should后接动词原形，故选improve。15、Hesuggestedthatwe_______thetripnextweek.

A.wouldcancel

B.shouldcancel

C.shouldcancel

D.shouldcancel答案：D

解析：suggested后接that从句，用虚拟语气，动词不定式后接shoulddo，故选D。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theboywasveryexcitedaboutthetriptothepark.Hehadneverbeentherebefore,sohewasunsurewhat_______expect.However,hismothersaid,“Don’tworry,justenjoythe_______.”Whentheyarrived,hesawmanypeopleplayingdifferentactivities,suchasflyingkites,playingfootball,andtakingphotos.Oneoftheactivitieshewasmostinterestedinwasthecyclingrace.Hedecidedtojoinit,notbecausehewasgoodatit,butbecausehewantedto_______better.Thoughtheracewasnoteasy,hetriedhardandfinallyfinishedit.Itwashisfirsttimetorace,sohewasproud_______hisachievement.31、Hewasveryexcitedaboutthetriptothepark.

A.to

B.in

C.on

D.with答案：A

解析：beexcitedabout表示“对……感到兴奋”，介词about，to表示目的，句意为“对去公园的旅行感到兴奋”，因此选A。32、Hehadneverbeentherebefore,sohewasunsurewhattoexpect.

A.to

B.in

C.on

D.with答案：A

解析：whattoexpect表示“预料到什么”，toexpect为不定式表将来动作。33、However,hismothersaid,“Don’tworry,justenjoythe_______.”

A.atmosphere

B.environment

C.situation

D.condition答案：A

解析：atmosphere指“氛围”，在公园中更符合“享受氛围”的表达，其他词不贴合语境。34、Whentheyarrived,hesawmanypeopleplayingdifferentactivities,suchasflyingkites,playingfootball,andtakingphotos.

A.playing

B.play

C.toplay

D.played答案：A

解析：saw为过去时，后接动词ing形式表示伴随动作，因此选playing。35、Oneoftheactivitieshewasmostinterestedinwasthecyclingrace.

A.was

B.is

C.are

D.were答案：A

解析：Oneoftheactivities为单数，故用was。36、Hedecidedtojoinit,notbecausehewasgoodatit,butbecausehewantedto_______better.

A.go

B.try

C.improve

D.run答案：C

解析：wantedtoimprovebetter表示“想做得更好”，符合句意。37、Thoughtheracewasnoteasy,hetriedhardandfinallyfinishedit.

A.though

B.although

C.but

D.however答案：A

解析：though表示让步，引导让步状语从句，符合句意且结构正确。38、Itwashisfirsttimetorace,sohewasproud_______hisachievement.

A.of

B.with

C.by

D.for答案：A

解析：beproudof表示“为……感到自豪”，符合搭配。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofmodernlife.Itisusedforcommunication,shopping,andlearning.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutitsinfluenceonchildren.Theybelievethatspendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoproblemswithhealth,school,andsocialskills.Ontheotherhand,othersarguethattheInternetprovidesmanyopportunitiesforchildren.Itallowsthemtoaccessawiderangeofinformationandconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.ThekeyistousetheInternetwiselyandinmoderation.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.theInternetisveryimportant

B.theInternethasanegativeinfluenceonchildren

C.theInternetcanbebothhelpfulandharmfultochildren

D.peopledon’tknowhowtousetheInternet答案：C

解析：文章先讲Internet的重要性，再讲其对儿童的负面影响，最后提出正确使用的重要性，说明其对儿童既有好处也有坏处。52、Theunderlinedword“moderation”means_______.

A.much

B.little

C.adequateamount

D.excessiveamount答案：C

解析：moderation表示“适度”，即保持合理使用，对应“adequateamount”。53、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetcanhelpchildren_______.

A.bywastingtheirtime

B.byavoidingsocialinteraction

C.byaccessinginformationandconnectingwithothers

D.bymakingthemfat答案：C

解析：根据文章中的信息，Internet为儿童提供获取信息和与他人交流的机会，故选C。54、WhydosomepeopleworryabouttheInternet’sinfluenceonchildren?

A.Becausetheyareyoung

B.Becausetheythinkitleadstobadhealthandpoorschoolperformance

C.Becausetheyareparents

D.Becauseitisnotsafe答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“problemswithhealth,school,andsocialskills”，因此选B。55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者既提到Internet的益处也提到其危害，表达中立态度。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manypeopleusemobilephonesforworkandcommunication.Someusethemtotakephotos,otherstowatchvideos,andmanyevenusethemforsocialnetworking.However,thereareotherusesformobilephones,suchasineducationandpersonalhealthmanagement.Forexample,somestudentsusemobilephonestotakenotesandaccessonlineresources.Somepeoplealsousethemtotracktheirdailyactivities,likecalorieintakeandexerciseroutines.56、Themainideaofthepassageis_______.

A.mobilephonesarenotonlyforcommunication

B.mobilephoneshavemanyuses

C.mobilephonesareimportantinmodernsociety

D.mobilephonesshouldonlybeusedforwork答案：B

解析：文章列举了多种手机用途，说明其用途广泛，故选B。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseformobilephones?

A.watchingvideos

B.trackinghealth

C.takingphotos

D.usinginmusic答案：D

解析：文中未提及音乐相关使用，其余皆被提及。58、Somestudentsusemobilephonestotakenotesandaccessonlineresources.

A.takenotes

B.takephotos

C.watchvideos

D.useforsocialnetworking答案：A

解析：takenotes与accessonlineresources为学生使用手机的两种方式。59、Whatdoestheword“track”meaninthepassage?

A.lookfor

B.divide

C.record

D.follow答案：C

解析：track在这里表示“记录”，如trackingcalorieintake。60、Thepassagesuggeststhatmobilephonescan_______.

A.onlybeusedforwork

B.beusedforvariouspurposes

C.causehealthissues

D.beusedforgaming答案：B

解析：文章列举了多种用途，表明手机用途多样。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Scientistsarestudyingtheeffectsofclimatechangeondifferentpartsoftheworld.Someareasareexperiencingharsherwinters,whileothershavelongerandhottersummers.Insomeplaces,plantingcropshasbecomedifficultduetounpredictableweatherchanges.However,scientistsbelievethattherearewaystoadapttothesechanges.Forexample,newfarmingtechniquescanhelptoincreaseyieldsevenindifficultconditions.Governmentsandorganizationsarealsoworkingtogethertofindeffectivesolutions.61、Accordingtothepassage,climatechangecauses_______.

A.morerains

B.onlycoldwinters

C.increasinglysevereweatherconditions

D.thesameweathereveryyear答案：C

解析：harshestwinters和longerandhottersummers表明天气变化更极端，故选C。62、Theword“harsher”isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.warmer

B.colder

C.moresevere

D.lessdangerous答案：C

解析：harsher表示“更严峻”，即更严重的天气变化。63、Insomeplaces,plantingcropsisbecomingdifficultbecauseof_______.

A.coldweather

B.hotweather

C.unpredictableweatherchanges

D.morerain答案：C

解析：unpredictableweatherchanges是困难的主要原因。64、Scientistssuggestthat_______canhelpincreasecropyields.

A.oldfarmingmethods

B.traditionalfarming

C.newfarmingtechniques

D.governmentsupport答案：C

解析：文中明确指出“newfarmingtechniquescanhelptoincreaseyields”。65、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Climatechangehasnoeffects

B.Scientistsarenotworkingonsolutions

C.Adaptingtoclimatechangeispossible

D.Allcountriessufferthesameproblems答案：C

解析：文中指出科学家相信有办法适应这些变化，因此推断适应是可能的。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligenceischangingourlivesinmanyways.Forinstance,ithelpsinmedicaldiagnosis,trafficcontrol,andcustomerservice.SomepeopleareworriedthatAIwilltakeoverjobs,butothersseeitasatoolthatcanimproveefficiencyandreducehumanerror.AIisalsousedineducationtopersonalizelearning.Accordingtosomeexperts,thedevelopmentofAIwillcontinuetogrow,butitisimportanttounderstandhowtouseitresponsibly.66、Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A.theusesofAI

B.thebenefitsofAI

C.thedangersofAI

D.thefutureofAI答案：A

解析：文中列举了AI的多种用途，如医疗诊断、交通控制、客户服务等，因此主题是AI的使用。67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTauseofAImentionedinthepassage?

A.medicaldiagnosis

B.trafficcontrol

C.customerservice

D.teachingmath答案：D

解析：文中未提及数学教学，其他皆为AI应用领域。68、SomepeopleareworriedthatAIwill_______jobs.

A.replace

B.takeoff

C.takeaway

D.flyoff答案：A

解析：replace指“取代”，符合语境。69、Accordingtothepassage,AIisseenasatoolthatcan_______.

A.createproblems

B.takeovercontrol

C.improveefficiencyandreducehumanerror

D.preventlearning答案：C

解析：文中明确指出AI被认为是一个工具，可以提高效率并减少错误。70、ThepassagesuggeststhatthefutureofAIdependson_______.

A.itsdevelopment

B.whetheritisusedwisely

C.howitiscontrolled

D.people’sincome答案：B

解析：最后指出“itisimportanttounderstandhowtouseitresponsibly”，即合理使用决定其未来。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheywereplayingfootballwhenIcalledthem.

答案：我给他们打电话时，他们正在踢足球。

解析：when引导时间状语从句，动词用过去进行时。Manypeoplethinkthatonlinegamescanhelpchildrenimprovetheirskills.

答案：许多人认为在线游戏可以帮助儿童提高技能。

解析：helpchildrenimprovetheirskills符合原意，动态动词结构正确。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这本书对我很有帮助。

答案：Thisbookisveryhelpfultome.

解析：helpful为形容词，作表语，中介词to符合搭配。他经常帮助我学习英语。

答案：HeoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.

解析：helpsbdosth结构正确，learn为动词原形。保持积极乐观的心态很重要。

答案：Itisimportanttokeepapositiveandoptimisticattitude.

解析：Itisimportanttodosth为固定表达，attitude为名词搭配得当。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给老师，感谢他在学习上的帮助。答案：

DearMr.

Smith