北京市部分区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：应用文写作

北京市部分区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题分类汇编书面表达专题北京市东城区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题六、书面表达(15分)61.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中询问你的高中生活。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.你遇到的挑战；2.你为此所做的努力。注意：1.词数不少于50：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua北京市房山区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题51.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你高一学校生活的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你的学校生活；2.你的感受；3.询问他的情况。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题六、书面表达（共25分）56.根据短文内容以及写作要求进行故事续写。请写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。开头已给出。Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest(比赛),representingMadisonMiddleSchool.Hereitwasthestatecompetition.IwaitedbackstageforthehosttoannounceMyname.EventhoughIhadpracticedmuch,Iwasextremelynervous.Myheartwasthumping,mypalmsweresweating,andmymouthwasdry.“Calmdown,”Itoldmyself.Still,picturinganaudienceofteachers,parentsandclassmatesmademewanttodisappeartotally.Mr.Patrick,whotaughtmetogivespeeches,remindedme,“You’lldogreat.You’reprepared.You’vecomethisfar.”Mr.Patrickwasright.Iwasreadyforthis,andbesides,Iwonfirstplaceintheearliercontests.Yet,whenIpicturedalleyesonmewaitingformetomessup,myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.“Youcan’tbackoutnow”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols,thehost,announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech,“MyHero.”请你写出接下来主人公演讲的过程，以及演讲结束后激动的心情。Thebigmomentcame._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________北京市密云区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第二部分：书面表达（共20分）56.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据以下提示给他回信。1.takeaChinesecourse2.learnandsingChinesesongs...注意：1.词数不少于60。2.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yours,LiHua北京市平谷区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第五部分书面表达(共1小题，共20分)81.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60。中国有多个传统节日，假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，挑选一个传统节日介绍给你的英国笔友Tom，并欢迎他来中国参加庆祝活动。提示:可以适当增加细节，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。NameTimeActivitiestheLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthgotothetemplefaireatstickyriceballs…theDragonBoatFestivalonthe5thdayofthefifthlunarmonthtakepartinthedragonboatraceeatzongzi…theMid-AutumnFestivalonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthenjoythefullmooneatmooncakes…DearTom,IamgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculturefromyourletter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案北京市东城区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】Possibleversion1:DearJim,Itisgreattohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmylifeinhighschool.Hereismyexperience.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thebiggestoneisfindingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivities.Therearesomanyclubsinmynewschool.Tomakemorefriends,Ijoinedsome.ButsoonIfoundtheclubactivitiestooktoomuchofmytimeandIhadlittletimeformystudy.IfeltanxioussoIaskedmyteacherforhelp.ShesuggestedthatIshouldjoinoneortwoclubssuitableformeandmakeaworkableschedule.ItookheradviceandnowIhavenotroublekeepingupwithmyclassmates.NowIfeelgreataboutmyself.Howisyourschoollife?Writetome.Yours,LiHuaPossibleversion2:DearJim,It’sgreattohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmylifeinhighschool.I’mhappytosharemyexperiencewithyou.Therearemanyafter-schoolactivitiesinmyschool.Iamout-goingandwanttomakemorefriendsinthisnewschool,soIjoinedsomeclubs.However,clubactivitiestookmuchofmytimeandIhardlyhadtimetofinishhomeworkorreviewlessons.Ifeltanxious.Tosolvethisproblem,Italkedwithmyteacher.ShesuggestedthatIshouldchooseoneortwoclubsthatIlikedbestandspendmoretimeonstudy.ItookheradviceandconcentratedonmystudywhenIdidn’tneedtogotoclubs.Soon,Imadeprogress.Now,IfeelconfidentagainandIknowhowtomakegooduseofmytime.Howisyourschoollifenow?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中询问你的高中生活。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.你遇到的挑战；2.你为此所做的努力。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：hearfrom(收到来信)；juniorhighschool(初中)；both…and(两者都)；extra-curricularactivities(课外活动)；askedforhelp(寻求帮助)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Hereismyexperience.运用倒装句；ShesuggestedthatIshouldjoinoneortwoclubssuitableformeandmakeaworkableschedule.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。北京市房山区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】DearPeter,I’mverypleasedtotellyouhowIgetalongwithmyhighschoolasyouwanttolearnaboutit.Itisgoingreallywell.Locatedinabeautifulandquietneighborhood,myschoolisanidealplacetogetustheall-rounddevelopment.Apartfromtheexcellentteachers,thepublictransportationisalsoconvenient.Ourschoollifeisbusyandexciting.Therearemanyactivitiesinourschoolthatweallenjoytakingpartin.Ihavemademanynewfriendsandweoftenhelpandlearnfromeachother.Whataboutyou?Mayyourschoollifebefilledwithachievementsandhappiness.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你高一学校生活的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你的学校生活；2.你的感受；3.询问他的情况。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：pleasedtotellyou（高兴地告诉你）；goingreallywell（真的变好）；Locatedinabeautifulandquietneighborhood（位于一个美丽而安静的社区）；Apartfromtheexcellentteachers（除了一些优秀的老师之外）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I’mverypleasedtotellyouhowIgetalongwithmyhighschoolasyouwanttolearnaboutit.句中how引导宾语从句，as引导原因状语从句；Locatedinabeautifulandquietneighborhood,myschoolisanidealplacetogetustheall-rounddevelopment.此处过去分词作原因状语。北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】Thebigmomentcame.Isteppedontothestage,tookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Graduallywithgreateagernesstodowellinthespeechcontest,Iwascompletelyfocusedonthecontents.Theoptimismandpersistencedeliveredinmyspeechon“MyHero,Nick”hadinspiredthejudgesandaudiencealot.Theyweremovedwithtearsrollingintheireyes.Myeffortsundoubtedlypaidoff.Iwasawarded“theoutstandingspeaker”.Holdingthecertificate,Iswelledwithprideandasenseofachievement.WhenIwasstandingexcitedlyonthestage,picturesofmyteacherhelpingandencouragingmeflashedintomymind.Thevictoryandhonorbelongedtobothofus.Thepastcontestwitnessedmygrowth.Itisnotonlymyenthusiasmbutalsomybeliefinmyselfthatimpressesothers.(138w)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。根据故事内容写出接下来主人公演讲的过程，以及演讲结束后激动的心情。【详解】续写是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者代表学校参加演讲比赛的经历及当时的心情。第一步：确定内容：续写部分开头是：这一伟大的时刻来临了，接下来应该是写演讲的过程，以及演讲结束后激动的心情。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，演讲当时的经历；第二段，演讲的结果；第三段，总结及感想。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：takeadeepbreath；dowellin；focuson；payoff；senseofachievement；belongto等。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接；注意书写，保持卷面整洁。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了一些高级词汇，如：step;eagerness;optimism;persistence;undoubtedly;flash等高级词汇；以及一些高级句式：Holdingthecertificate,Iswelledwithprideandasenseofachievement.使用了现在分词作状语；WhenIwasstandingexcitedlyonthestage,picturesofmyteacherhelpingandencouragingmeflashedintomymind.使用了when引导的时间状语从句；Itisnotonlymyenthusiasmbutalsomybeliefinmyselfthatimpressesothers.使用了强调句。北京市密云区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions:First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’ll1earnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.Besides,ithelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.Ihopeyou’llfindmysuggestionshelpful.TrytowritemeinChinesenexttime.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，回复英国朋友Peter关于如何才能学好中文的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文；人称：第一、三人称为主；时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时；结构：总-分-总法；要点：1.takeaChinesecourse2.learnandsingChinesesongs等第二步：列提纲（重点词组）askfor；learnwell；takeaChinesecourse；afew；beableto；learnfrom；fellowstudents；Chinesesongs；watchTV；readbooks；makefriends；alot；nexttime；lookforwardto等第三步：连词成句1.I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.2.ItisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.3.ItshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’ll1earnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.4.IthelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.5.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.6.Ihopeyou’llfindmysuggestionshelpful.7.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.等根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First；Then；2.表并列补充关系：Besides；and；also；3.表因果关系：as等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.使用了现在分词作状语；itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.使用了it作形式主语和as引导状语从句；itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’ll1earnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.使用了it作形式主语和because引导状语从句；ithelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.使用了it作形式主语和whatever引导的状语从句；TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.使用了and连接的并列句；Ihopeyou’llfindmysuggestionshelpful.使用了find+宾语+宾语结构等。还使用了一些固定短语，如：askfor；learnwell；afew；beableto；learnfrom；makefriends；alot；lookforwardto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。北京市平谷区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题【答案】DearTom,IamgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculturefromyourletter.YouknowtheLanternFestivalisaroundthecorner.So,nowIamveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutit.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,whichishighlyvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.Onthatday,peoplecandoallkindsofinterestingthingstocelebrateit.First,peoplewillpreparesomelanternsandlanternriddlesforthepurposeofguessinggames．Whatmakesitmoreattractiveisthatthewinnerswillalsogetsomeamazinggiftsbyguessingriddlescorrectly.Second,it'sawonderfulthingforpeopletobebacktogetherwithfamilies.Peopleusuallycelebrateitbyeatingstickyriceballsandhavingafamilygathering.Afterthat,peoplewillgototemplefairswheretheycanexperienceChinesetraditionalculture.Besides,peoplecantastedelicioustraditionalsnacksfromalloverthecountry.Allin