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译林版■四上(新版)Unit5-6-语法讲练测

【核心语法】

一、核心语法点及总结

U5Differenttoys,samefun

1.询问物品位置

。单数或不可数名词:用"Where*s...?(Whereis的缩写)”提问,答句用

s…(Itis的缩写)+表示地点的介词短语”o

例如:Where'sthetoycar?It*sonthetable.(玩具汽车在哪里?它在桌子上。)

°复数名词:用“Whereare...?”提问,答句用“They're...(Theyare的缩写)+

表示地点的介词短语”。

例如:Wherearethebooks?They'reintheschoolbag.(书在哪里?它们在书

包里。)

。练习题:

C单项选择:

0()Wheremynewtoyplane?

A.isB.areC.am

0()Wherethemilk?It*sintheglass.

A.isB.areC.am

°()—aremycrayons?-Theyareinthepencilbox.

A.WhatB.WhereC.How

°填空题:

0Where(be)thestorybook?It(be)onthesofa.

°Where(be)therulers?They(be)underthedesk.

°连词成句:

0my,is,Where,eraser(?)

°are,the,Where,pens(?)

°on,It,the,is,chair(.)

°in,are,the,They,box(.)

。改错题:

°WhereJsmyshoes?

。Whereareyoutoybear?

2.方位介词

°in:在...里面,如inthebox(在盒子里)

°on:在...上面,如Ionthedesk(在书桌上)

°under:在...下面,如undert在chair(在椅子下面)

°beside:在...旁边,如besidet在window(在窗户旁边)

°behind:在...后面,如behindthedoor(在匚后面)

。练习题:

°单项选择:

0()Theballisthechair.

A.inB.underC.to

c()Myschoolbagisthedesk.

A.onB.inC.at

0()Thecatisthedoor.

A.BesideB.underC.behind

。填空题:

°Thebookis(in/on)theschoolbag.

0Thetoyis(under/behind)thebed.Ican'tseeiteasily.

°连词成句:

°the,is,book,the,in,desk(.)

°under,the,is,dog,tree,the(.)

°beside,The,is,window,chair,the(.)

。改错题:

°Thepencilisonthepencilcase.

°Thedogisbehindthechair.(改为“在椅子前面”)

3.like的用法

°like+可数名词复数:表示喜欢一类事物,如liketoys.(我喜欢玩具。)

°like+不可数名词:如Ilikemilk.(我喜欢牛奶。)

。like+this/that+可数名词单数:表特指喜欢某一个,如Ilikethisdoll.(我喜欢

这个玩偶。)

。like+these/those+可数名词复数:如Ilikethoseballs.(我喜欢那些球。)

。liketo+动词原形:意思是“喜欢做某事",如Iliketoplaygames.(我喜欢玩

游戏)

0练习题:

。单项选择:

0()1like_____football.

A.playB.playsC.toplay

°()Shelikes____toypandas.

A.thisB.thatC.these

°()Doyoulike_______?

A.breadB.breadsC.abread

。填空题:

°Helikes(ride)abikeinthepark.

°Ilike(that)toycars.They*recool.

°连词成句:

°likeJto,basketball,play(.)

°likes,She,these,dolls(.)

°like,Do,you,milk(?)

。改错题:

°Ilikeplaygames.

0Shelikesthistoycars.

4.名词所有格

°人名+'s表示"...的”,如ThistoyisMike's.(这个玩具是迈克的。)

°练习题:

。单项选择:

0()Thisistoybear.ltJscute.

A.MikeB.MikesC.Mike's

0()Whosebookisthis?It's.

A.TomB.TomsC.Tom,s

。填空题:

。Theseare(SuYang)toyanimals.

°Theballis(LiuTao).

0连词成句:

°is,Whose,book,this(?)

0is,That,Helen*s,doll(.)

。改错题:

°ThisisYangLingtoydog.

0TherobotisMikes.

U6Weather

1.询问对方想要什么

。用“Whatwouldyoulike?”,回答为“I'dlike…”,也可以直接说出想要的东

西,加上please会显得更礼貌。

例如:Whatwouldyoulike?I'dlikeahamburger.(你想耍什么?我想耍个汉

堡包。)

。如果对方是两个人,想知道第二个人想要什么时,可以用“Whataboutyou?”

或者"Howaboutyou?”来询问,意为“你呢?”

例如:A:I'dlikesomenoodles.Whataboutyou?B:I'dlikeasandwich.(A:我

想要一些面条。你呢?B:我想要一个三明治。)

0练习题:

。单项选择:

°()—Whatwouldyoulike?—

A.Ilikeapie.B.I'dlikeapie.C.Ihaveapie.

°()A:I'dlikesomejuice.Whataboutyou?B:

A.Ilikecoffee.B.I'dlikesomecoffee.C.Yes,please.

0()—Whatwouldyoursisterlike?—

A.Shelikeacake.B.Shewouldlikesacake.C.She'dlikeacake.

。填空题:

。What(would/do)youlike?I'dlikesomebread.

°A:I'dlikeanicecream.Whatabout(your/you)?B:Somemilk.

°连词成句:

。like,What,you,would(?)

°would,like,She,a,hamburger(.)

°you,What,about(?)

。改错题:

°Whatwouldyoulikes?

cHewouldlikeanapplejuice.

2.“Anythingelse?”的用法

。这是用来询问对方是否还要其他东西的简略说法。

肯定回答为"(Yes.)l'dlike..."或"Yesplease.",也可以直接说出自己想要

的东西;否定回答为的o,thanks/thankyou.”

例如:A:I'dlikeaglassofjuice.B:Anythingelse?A:Somebread,please.(A:我

想耍杯果汁。B:还要其他的吗?A:请来•些面包。)

°练习题:

°单项选择:

0()一Anythingelse?一

A.Yes,Ilike.B.Somemilk,please.C.No,Idon't.

°()A:I'dlikeahamburger.B:Anythingelse?A:

A.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.Ilikesomenoodles.

。填空题:

°A:I'dlikeasandwich.B:Anything(other/else)?A:Somecola,please.

0A:I'dliketwohotdogs.B:(Something/Anything)else?A:No,thanks.

°连词成句:

°else,Anything(?)

°some,like,I'd,cakes,please,and,a,glass,of,milk(.)

。改错题:

°A:I'dlikeapizza.B:Somethingelse?A:Somesalad.

0A:I'dlikesomerice.B:Anythingelse?A:Yes,I'dlike.

3.不可数名词

°常用的食品、饮料类不可数名词有water(水)、tea(茶)、juice(果汁)、

coffee(咖啡)、bread(面包)、rice(大米)、chicken(鸡肉)、beef(牛肉)、

chocolate(巧克力)、meat(肉)等。

。表示不可数名词的量通常用“基数词/a/an+单位词+of+不可数名词”结构。

如:aglassofjuice(一杯果汁);twocupsoftea(两杯茶)

。练习题:[

C单项选择:

0()rdlikejuice.

A.aB.anC.some

0()CanIhavebread?

A.aB.someC.any

°()I'dliketwoofmilk.

A.glassB.glassesC.cup

。填空题:

°Iwantsome(rice/rices).

°Wouldyoulikea(cup/glasses)oftea?

°连词成句:

0some,like,I'd,juice(.)

°two,of,coffee,cups,I'd,like(.)

。改错题:

°I'dlikeabread.

°CanIhavetwoglassofwater?

4.“Here's...”与“Hereare...”句型

“Here's…”意为“这儿有……”,后接可数名词单数或不可数名词,Here'

s=Hereis;

例如:Here'sacake.(这儿有一块蛋糕。)

。如果要接复数名词,则用“Hereare...”

例如:Herearesomeapples.(这儿有一些苹果。)

。练习题:

。单项选择:

0()Here_____somenoodlesforyou.

A.isB.areC.am

0()Here______aglassofmilk.

A.isB.areC.am

°填空题:

°Here(is/are)somericeforyou.

cHere(is/arc)twosandwiches.

0连词成句:

°some,Here,are,cakes(.)

0Here,is,bread,some,you,for(.)

。改错题:

°Hereareahamburgerforyou.

°Hereissomeeggs.

【考点精炼】

一、单项选择

()1.—ismytoybus?-It'sunderthetable.

A.WhatB.WhereC.Who

()2.Thebooks______intheschoolbag.

A.isB.areC.am

()3.1like______withmytoycars.

A.playB.playsC.toplay

()4.Thisis______doll.It*sverynice.

A.LucyB.LucysC.Lucy's

)5.—Whatwouldyoulike?—somenoodles,please.

A.IlikeB.I'dlikeC.Ihave

)6.—Anythingelse?一,thankyou.

A.NoB.YesC.OK

()7.Tdlikea______ofjuice.

A.glassB.glassesC.cupes

()8.Here______somebreadforyou.

A.isB.areC.am

()9.—Howabout?—I'dlikeahamburger.

A.yourB.youC.yours

()10.It'scoldtoday.IJdlikehotmilk.

A.aB.anC.some

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Where(be)mynewtoys?Theyarconthedesk.

2.Shelikes(ride)abikeafterschool.

3.Theseare(Mike)toyplanes.

4.Tdliketwo(glass)ofwater.

5.Whatwouldyoulike(drink)?

6.Thecatis(behind)thedoor.Canyouseeit?

7.—Whatabout(she)?-She'dlikesomecakes.

8.Here(be)someapplesforyou.

9.Doyoulike(that)toybears?

10.1wantsome(rice)fordinner.

三、句型转换

1.Thetoydogisinthebox.(对划线部分提问)

thetoydog?

2.Tdlikesomejuice.(改为一般疑问句)

youlikesomejuice?

3.TheseareLily'sdolls.(对划线部分提问)

dollsarethese?

4.1liketoplayfootball.(改为否定句)

Itoplayfootball.

5.Thebooksareonthedesk.(改为单数句)

Theonthedesk.

6.Wouldyoulikesomebread?(作肯定回答)

Yes,.

四、句子翻译(汉译英)

1.我的玩具车在哪里?

2.她喜欢那些玩具熊猫。

3.我想要一杯咖啡。

4.这是杨玲的机器人。

5.球在椅子下面。

6.还要其他东西吗?

7.他们喜欢玩游戏。

8.这儿有一些蛋糕给你。

9.你想要什么?

10.牛奶在冰箱里。

五、阅读理解

(一)

Hello,I'mTom.Ihavemanytoys.Look!Mytoycarsareonthedesk.Theyare

redandblue.Ilikethemverymuch.Mytoybearisinthebox.It'sbrown.It'ssoft.

Whereismytoyplane?Oh,it,sbehindthedoor.Iliketoplaywithmytoys.Theyare

mygoodfriends.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

()1.Tomhasmanytoys.

()2.Thetoycarsareunderthedesk.

()3.Thetoybearisbrown.

()4.Thetoyplaneisbesidethedoor.

()5.Tomlikeshistoys.

(二)

It'safineday.LilyandLucyareinarestaurant.

Waiter:Whatwouldyoulike?

Lily:I'dlikeahamburgerandaglassofjuice.

Waiter:Whataboutyou,Lucy?

Lucy:I'dlikesomenoodlesandacupoftea.

Waiter:Anythingelse?

Lily:No,thanks.

Lucy:Metoo.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

()1.WhereareLilyandLucy?

A.Atschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.

()2.Lilywouldlike.

A.noodlesandteaB.ahamburgerandjuiceC.ahamburgerand

tea

()3.Lucywouldlikesome.

A.noodlesB.hamburgersC.cakes

()4.Dotheywantanythingelse?

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Wedon'tknow.

()5.Theweatheris.

A.FineB.rainyC.cold

答案

【核心语法】

U5答案

。询问物品位置

。单项选择:AAB

°填空题:is;isare;are

。连词成句:Whereismyeraser?Wherearethepens?Itisonthechair.They

areinthebox.

。改错题:is改为areyou改为your

°方位介词

。单项选择:BAC

°填空题:inunder

0连词成句:Thebookisinthedesk.Thedogisunderthetree.Thechairis

besidethewindow.

°改错题:on改为inbehind改为infrontof

°like的用法

。单项选择:CCA

。填空题:toridethese

。连词成句:Iliketoplaybasketball.Shelikesthesedolls.Doyoulikemilk?

。改错题:likeplay改为liketoplaythis改为these

。名词所有格

。单项选择:CC

。填空题:SuYang5sLiuTao's

。连词成句:Whosebookisthis?ThatisHelenrsdoll.

。改错题:YangLing改为YangLing'sMikes改为Mike's

U6答案

。询问对方想要什么

。单项选择:BBC

。填空题:wouldyou

。连词成句:Whatwoudyoulike?Shewould

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