GSMA-OPG.10-开放网关技术实现指南-Operator Platform Requirements for Edge Services

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OfficialDocumentOPG.11-OperatorPlatform:RequirementsforEdgeServices

OperatorPlatform:RequirementsforEdgeServices

Version2.0

19February2026

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TableofContents

1Introduction6

1.1Overview6

1.1.1RelationshiptoExistingStandards6

1.2ScopeandObjectives6

1.3Definitions7

1.4Abbreviations7

1.5References11

1.6Conventions13

2UseCases13

2.1UC1-Automotive-AdvancedHorizon13

2.1.1Description13

2.1.2OPDependency13

2.2UC2-Automotive–RemoteDriving14

2.2.1Description14

2.2.2OPDependency14

2.3UC3-MultiplayerAugmentedReality(AR)Game14

2.3.1Description14

2.3.2OPDependency14

2.4UC4-Privacy-preservingHealthAssistant15

2.4.1Description15

2.4.2OPDependency15

2.5UC5-Infrastructuresharing15

2.5.1Description15

2.5.2OPDependency15

2.6UC6-High-resolutionmediastreamingservice15

2.6.1Description15

2.6.2OPDependency16

2.7UC7–VisualPositioningService(VPS)16

2.7.1Description16

2.7.2OPDependency16

2.8UseCaseOverview17

3High-levelRequirementsforOPtoSupportEdgeServices19

3.1FunctionalityOfferedtoOPEcosystemParty19

3.1.1FunctionalityOfferedtoApplicationProviders19

3.1.2FunctionalityOfferedtoEnd-Users/Devices20

3.1.3FunctionalityOfferedtoOperators20

3.1.4FunctionalityofferedtootherOPs20

3.1.5FunctionalityOfferedtoAggregators21

3.2High-LevelRoamingRequirements21

3.3EdgeEnablingRequirements21

3.3.1EdgeEnablingHigh-LevelRequirements21

3.3.2OP-enabledEdgeResourceManagementRequirements21

3.3.3CloudApplicationDevelopment23

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3.3.4EdgeDeploymentEnhancements23

3.3.5DataProtectionManagement23

3.3.6LifecycleManagementofEdgeApplications23

3.3.73GPPConnectivityModelstoEnableEdgeServices23

3.3.8EdgeInterconnectionNetwork(EIN)Management26

3.4SecurityRequirements27

3.5EdgePlatformModelandViews27

3.5.1BasicModel–overallperspective27

3.5.2ApplicationProviderperspective28

3.5.3EndUserperspective32

4DeploymentScenariosUsingOPArchitecture32

4.1ResourceCatalogueSynchronisationandDiscovery32

4.2ApplicationandResourcesManagement33

4.3ServiceAvailabilityonVisitedNetworksManagement34

4.4EdgeNodeSharing35

4.5EdgeCloudResourceMonitoring37

4.6AutomationCapabilities37

4.7LowLatencyInteractionBetweenUserClientsandApplicationsinDifferent

Networks38

4.8Containers39

4.8.1Description39

4.8.2ContainerImageandRepositoryformat39

4.8.3Containerruntimes39

4.8.4CloudletHostOS39

4.8.5SupportedArchitectures39

4.9VirtualMachines39

4.9.1Description39

4.9.2GuestOSsupport40

4.9.3CPUArchitecturesupport40

4.10Serverless40

4.10.1Description40

4.10.2ServerlessComputing40

4.10.3ServerlessComputingLifecycle41

4.10.4ArchitecturalComponents&Considerations42

5InterfaceRequirementsforEnablingEdgeServices42

5.1NorthboundInterface(NBI)Requirements42

5.1.1High-levelRequirements43

5.1.2GeneralOnboardingWorkflow44

5.2East/WestboundInterface56

5.3SouthboundInterface60

5.3.1SouthboundInterface–ChargingFunction(SBI-CHF)Requirements60

5.3.2SouthboundInterface–CloudResource(SBI-CR)Requirements60

5.3.3SouthboundInterface–EdgeInterworkingNetwork(SBI-EIN)

Requirements64

5.3.4SouthboundInterface–NetworkResources(SBI-NR)65

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5.3.5SouthboundInterface–Operation&Maintenance(SBI-OAM)

Requirements65

5.3.6SouthboundInterface–PrivacyManagement(SBI-PrM)Requirements65

5.4UsertoNetworkInterface65

6RequirementsonFunctionalElements70

6.1ExposureFunctions70

6.2FederationFunctions71

6.2.1ResourcesManagementviaInterconnection71

6.3IntegrationFunctions71

6.3.1Network/OperatorCriteriaforEdgeSelection71

6.3.2InstantiationStrategyforEdgeApplications71

6.3.3EdgeApplicationRelocation72

6.3.4ServiceAvailabilityonVisitedNetworks78

6.3.5ApplicationOperationandManagement78

7ServiceFlows79

7.1UserClient/UERegistrationtotheOPusingUNI80

7.1.1UserClientRegistrationtotheOP-HomeOP80

7.1.2UserClientRegistrationtotheOP-VisitedOP80

7.2ServicedeliverybytheOPwithoutUNI82

7.3Edgediscoveryinthehomenetwork82

7.4Edgediscoveryinanedge-sharingPartnernetwork82

7.5EdgediscoveryinavisitedPartnernetwork83

7.6ApplicationdeploymentIntheHomeOperatorDomain83

7.7ApplicationdeploymentIntheFederatedOperatorDomain85

7.8ApplicationServiceandSessionContinuityinthehomenetwork85

AnnexAMappingofRequirementstoExternalFora87

A.1ETSI87

A.1.1ETSIISGMEC87

A.1.2ETSIISGMECspecificationsrelevantforthearchitectureandsupportof

mobility87

A.1.3ETSIISGMECspecificationdefininginteractionwiththeUE87

A.1.4ETSIISGMECspecificationsrelevantforNetworkCapabilityExposure87

A.1.5ETSIISGMECactivitiesrelevantforfederation88

A.1.6ETSIISGMECactivitiesrelevantforCloudletinterconnection88

A.1.7ETSIISGMECactivitiesrelevantforapplicationLife-CycleManagement

(LCM)88

A.23GPP88

A.2.13GPPSA6EDGEAPP88

A.2.23GPPEDGEAPPInterfaces89

A.2.33GPPExposureInterfaces89

AnnexBOPSecurity90

B.1Introduction90

B.1.1Sources91

B.1.2Procedure91

B.2ThreatVectorIdentification92

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B.2.1ThreatVectorsIdentifiedfrom[15]92

B.2.2ThreatVectorsIdentifiedby3GPPSA395

B.2.3ThreatVectorsIdentifiedbyETSIISGMEC95

B.2.4ThreatVectorsIdentifiedbyFSAGRecommendations[13],[14]96

B.3OPThreatVectorsandCountermeasures97

B.3.1AccessThreatVectors98

B.3.2ArchitectureThreatVectors99

B.3.3CoreThreatVectors100

B.3.4EdgeThreatVectors100

B.3.5OtherThreatVectors101

B.3.6PrivacyThreatVectors102

B.4Recommendationsfrom3GPP103

B.5Guidancefortheimplementation,deploymentandoperation104

AnnexCOPManagedDNSServicerelatedtoEdgeApplications104

C.1Introduction104

C.2AUsecaseforEdgeApplicationIPAddressDiscovery104

C.3RoleoftheOP105

C.4RoleoftheApplicationProviders105

C.5ImplementationGuidelines105

AnnexDLocalinterfaceonanEnd-Userdevice106

D.1PrivacySensitiveParametersforUNI107

D.1.1UNIParametersforUEs107

D.1.2UNIParametersfornon-SIMUEs108

D.1.3Keyconsiderationsforarchitecturalrequirementsonthelocalinterface108

AnnexEDocumentManagement110

E.1DocumentHistory110

E.2OtherInformation110

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1Introduction

1.1Overview

Thefollowingdocumentdetailstherequirementsandusecasesforedgecomputing

capabilitiesusingtheOperatorPlatform(OP)architecturedefinedinGSMAPRDOPG.02

[1]

.ThedocumentutilisestheOParchitectureanditsinterfaces

[1]

toemphasisethe

deliveryoflow-latency,high-performanceedgeservices.TheOPenablesOperators,serviceproviders,Aggregatorsandapplicationdeveloperstoefficientlyutiliseedgecomputing

resourceswhileensuringadherencetoregulatoryandprivacyrequirements.

Theusecasesfocusonindustriessuchasautomotive,mixed/AR,cloudgaming,andremotecontrolservices,demonstratinghowtheOPfacilitatesimproveduserexperiencesthrough

edgecomputing.Theseedgeservicesreducelatency,enhancedatahandling,andenableseamlessmobilitybetweennetworks,allunderpinnedbywell-definedarchitecturesand

interfacessupportingbothNorthbound(application-facing),Southbound(infrastructure-

facing)andEast-Westbound(otherOP-facing)communication.ThesefeaturesarecriticalforpromotinginteroperabilityacrossOperatorsandgeographieswhileensuringService

Continuity,particularlyformobileusers.

1.1.1RelationshiptoExistingStandards

3GPP

Unlessotherwisestated,therequirementslistedinthisdocumentarebasedontheopenandpublished3GPPspecificationslistedinSection

1.5.

3GPPRelease17istakenasthebasis.

ETSI

Unlessotherwisestated,therequirementslistedinthisdocumentarebasedontheopenandpublishedETSIISGMECspecificationslistedinSection

1.5.

ETSIMECPhase3istakenasthebasis.

1.2ScopeandObjectives

Thisdocumentoutlinestherequirementsforedgeservicesthatguidetheentireindustryecosystemindefiningaunifiedsolutionforexposingnetworkcapabilitiesandedge

computingresourcesnecessarytosupportedge-relatedusecases.

Thedocumentaddressesthefollowingareas:

•ExposureofNetworkandEdgeComputingcapabilities:ThePRDemphasisestheintegrationofedgecomputingandnetworkservicesforApplicationProviders,whetherwithinenterprisesorindependentthirdparties.Thegoalistoenablea

straightforwardanduniversalwaytointeractwithnetworksandedgecomputingplatforms.

•Requirementstoenableanend-to-enddeliverychainforedgeservices.Itcoverstheinteractionsofallstakeholdersinvolvedinapplicationdelivery,including:

oDeploymentonEdgeResources

oDeploymentofresourcesincloudandnetworkenvironments

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1.3Definitions

ThedefinitionsintheGSMAPRDOPG.02[1]applytothisdocument.

Term

Description

Application

BackendPart

AnarchitecturalpartofanApplicationthatistobedeployedonpublicorprivate(andcentral)cloudinfrastructure.

Cloudlet

ApointofpresencefortheEdgeCloud.ItisthepointwhereEdge

Applicationsaredeployed.ACloudletoffersasetofresourcesataparticularlocation(eithergeographicallyorwithinanetwork)thatwouldprovidea

similarsetofnetworkperformance.

Edge-EnhancedApplication

Anapplicationcapableofoperatinginacentraliseddatacentrebutwhichgainsperformance,typicallyintermsoflatency,orfunctionalityadvantageswhenprovidedusinganEdgeCloud.Theseapplicationsmaybeadaptedfromexistingapplicationsthatoperateinacentraliseddatacentreormayrequirenochanges.

Note:Thisdefinitionisbasedonthatin"Ope