湖南省岳阳市汨罗市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷（含答案）

湖南汨罗市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期阶段英语学情自测一、阅读理解TodayourEnglishteacherMrsZhuaskedherninetystudentsinClass5andClass8aboutwhatthey’regoingtobewhentheygrowup.Let’shavealookattheresultsinthechart.Afteradiscussion,threestudentssharedtheirideasinclass.LarryIwanttobeascientist.Scientistsstudynature,health,machinesandsoontohelpusunderstandtheworld.KimStudyingmedicinehelpsusunderstandthehumanbodyandhowtokeepithealthy.Somestudentsthinkit’skindofboringbutIliketolearnsomethinguseful.SallyCookingisanartandit’sfun,becausedeliciousfoodmakespeoplehappy.Icanusemytalenttomakenewdishes.1．Whichisthemostpopulardreamjob?A．Doctor. B．Scientist. C．Engineer.2．Whatcanweknowaboutthethreestudents’dreamjobs?A．Larrystudiesmedicinetounderstandthehumanbody.B．Kimisgoingtostudyscience.C．Sallymightbetalentedincooking.3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Lifelongstudy. B．Futurejob. C．Freetimeactivities.Itwasabout10yearsago,onacold,graywinterday.Iwaswalkingtovisitmydad.Iknockedonhisdoorandsteppedintohishouse.Warmsteamcamefromthekitchen.Ittouchedmynose,andsuddenlyIfeltlikeIwas8yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingNana’sspecialsauce—spaghettisauce.Growingup,NanawouldmakeusanItaliandinnereverySunday.Shewouldslowlycookherspaghettisauceforhours.Italwaysleftourbellies（肚子）full,ourheartshappy,andourhousesmellingyummy.IsatdownwhenDadmademeaplate.Ifeltlikeaboyagain.Wetalkedaboutthoseoldtimesandlaughedoverthememories,bothgoodandbad.AndInoticedsomethingtoo.Ididn’tfeelcoldanymore.Myheartwasfullofwarmth,andmyspiritwasbecominglight.DadandNanahavebeengoneforyearsnow.Istillmissthembotheveryday.AlthoughmydaughterandIbothknowhowtomakeNana’sspecialsauce,wedon’tcookitasoftenasweshould.NomatterhowhardItry,Icannevergetitquiteright.MaybeIammissinganingredient.Ormaybeitwasjustthelovewithwhichtheycookeditthatmadeitsodelicious.Anyway,thiswinter,Iamgoingtomakeitagain.Ineeditswarmth.Ineeditsgoodness.4．Whatbroughtthewriterbacktohischildhood?A．Acold,graywinterday.B．Thesamekitchen.C．Thefamiliarsmellofthespaghettisauce.5．Howdidthewriterfeelafterhavinghisdad’smeal?A．Happyandsurprised. B．Warmandrelaxed. C．Movedandcold.6．Accordingtothewriter,whatmadethesaucetastebetter?A．Theingredients.B．Thepersonwhocookedit.C．Theloveandcareputintoit.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Unforgettablememories. B．Deliciousfood. C．AcoldwinterdayAsweallknow,treesareoneoftheoldestplantsofourEarth.Theykeepourairclean,makelesspollution,makewatercleanerandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Theyplayasignificantroleinourlife.Humanscan’tsurvivewithouttrees.Andjustlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.Atonetothreeyearsold,youngtreesbegintogrowandlearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexample,manytreesgrowthornstokeepanimalsfromgoingnear.Attheageoffouryearsold,treesbegintogrowatafastpaceandbecomestrongenoughtofacedifferentkindsofdifficultieslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Whenthetreeis20to25yearsold,itbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Itgivesusshadeandprovidesagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwealllearnhowtoprotecttheadulttree,itwilllivehealthilyformanyyears.Littlebylittle,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,oldertreesarestillveryimportantinnature.Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitdies,itcanbeacomfortablehometosmallanimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlife.Whenlookingatthelifeofatree,weshouldenjoyeveryminuteofitslifeandtakecareofthetree!8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hollow”inParagraph5mean?A．干枯的 B．空心的 C．茁壮的9．Aboutthegrowthofthetree,whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序)?a.Growveryquickly.

b.Becomearealadult.

c.Learnhowtoprotectitself.d.Growolderanddie.

e.Produceflowersandfruit.A．b-a-c-d-e B．c-e-a-b-d C．c-a-e-b-d10．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthisarticle?A．Wecanfindflowersandfruiton4-year-oldtrees.B．Oldertreescanbegreatplacesforpeopletolive.C．Anadulttreecanlivelongandwellifwealllearnhowtoprotectit.11．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?（P:Paragraph段落）A． B． C．阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。有一个为多余选项。IntheeasternChineseprovinceofShandong,thereisamountaincalledMountTai—orTaishaninChinese—thathaslongbeenfamousforitsbeautifulviews.ThemountainisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite（联合国教科文组织世界遗产）.Themountainhasmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.12—the7,000stepstheyhavetotaketogettothetopofthe1,500-meter-highmountain.Whatabigchallenge!Earlierthisyear,someofthosemountainclimbershadsomehelpintheformofroboticexoskeletons（外骨骼）thatgavesomeextrapowertotheirlegs.BetweenJanuaryandFebruary4,theseexoskeletonswereintroducedatthemountainforashorttrial.13,whichareset（安装）totheirwaist（腰）andlegsandweighjust1.8kilograms.TheexoskeletonsuseAItosenseandhelptheuser’smovement,helpingtostoptheirlegsfromgettingtootired.TheexperimentwasrunbyTaishanCulturalTourismGroup（TCTG）,workingwiththecompanythatmadetheexoskeletons,KenqingTechnology.WangHouzheofTCTGsaidtheexoskeletonswereintroducedtohelpolderpeopleenjoyclimbingthemountain,insteadofhavingalimitedviewfromacablecar（缆车）.14,KenqingTechnologybelievesthatitsproductcouldalsobeusedtohelprescueservicesandindustrialworkersanddisabledpeople.“Itreallyworks!15!”a68-year-oldtouristtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.A．ItfeltlikesomeonepullingmeuphillB．VisitorsfromaroundtheworldareallamazedatthebeautyofthemountainC．ButallofthosevisitorsfacethesameproblemD．BesideshelpingolderpeopleandregularhikersE．About200peoplepaidbetween$8and$11tousethedevices（装置）二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BlakeMillerisawell-knownandbusybusinessman.Oneday,hemanagedto16sometimeandwentwithhisfathertoafancy(高档的)restaurantforameal.Whentheywalkedintotherestaurant,theyheardbeautifulmusic.A17wasstandinginacorneroftherestaurant,playingwithallherheart.Thecustomersintherestaurantwerealllostinthe18music.Whileenjoyingthemusic,Miller’smemoriescamebacklikeatide(潮水).Herememberedthathehadonce19theviolinaswell.Backthen,hewouldspendalotoftimepracticingtheviolineveryday.Everytimeheplayed,hewouldfeelsatisfiedandenjoythe20inhisheart.However,astimewentby,hegraduallydevoted(投入）hisenergytobusinessandhadto21hisbelovedviolininordertopursue(追求)hiscareer.Atthismoment,hecouldn’thelpbutsaytohisfather,“22Ihadkeptupwiththeviolin,maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.”“Yes,mychild,”hisfathernoddedwithloveandunderstandinginhiseyes.Thenhisfathercontinuedslowly,“Butinthatcase,youwouldn’tbe23herenow.”Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentpathsandlivequitedifferentlives.Buteveryoneshouldkeepthisinmind:Thereisno“if”inlifeandevery24hasitsmeaning.Thebestthingtodoisto25whatwehaveinthepresentmoment.16．A．waste B．spare C．kill17．A．violinist B．pianist C．drummer18．A．sad B．terrible C．wonderful19．A．beentiredof B．beeninterestedin C．beenstrictwith20．A．pleasure B．disappointment C．tiredness21．A．lookfor B．giveup C．takeup22．A．Though B．Unless C．If23．A．dining B．playing C．waiting24．A．suggestion B．choice C．purpose25．A．miss B．expect C．value三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isknownas“shufa”.It’soneofChina’smosttreasuredtraditions.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedbrushes,ink,andpaper26(create)artwithwords.It’smorethanjustwriting—it’s27specialwaytoexpressfeelingsandwisdomaswell.28Ifirsttriedcalligraphy,myteachertoldme,“Everystroke(笔画)hasasoul(灵魂).”Idippedthebrushintothickblackinkand29(careful)drewahorizontal(水平的)line.Myhandshook,andthelinelookedmessy.Butmyteacherjustsaid30asmile,“Patienceisthekey.Letyourheartguidethebrush.”Overtime,Ilearnedthatcalligraphyteachesmorethanart—italsoteachesfocusandcalmness.Inancienttimes,scholars(学者)31(spend)yearslearningcalligraphywell.Theybelievedbeautifulwritingreflected(反映)abeautifulmind.Eventoday,manyChinesefamilieshangcalligraphyworksintheirhomes,oftenwithmeaningfulsayingslike“平安”(peace）or“福”(goodfortune).Thesewordscarrypeople’shopesand32(wish).Calligraphyisalsopartoffestivals.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewriteredcouplets(春联)todecoratedoors.Thebold,flowingcharacterswelcomeluckand33(happy)forthenewyear.34(learn)calligraphyhelpedmeunderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Likeabridge,calligraphyconnectsthepastandpresent.EverytimeIwrite,Ifeel35(close)tothewisdomofancientpoetsandphilosophers(哲学家)thanbefore.AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Yourhandwritingmirrorsyourcharacter.”Throughcalligraphy,I’mnotjustcreatingart—I’mgrowingpatienceandrespectfortradition.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成任务。YoumayhaveheardofRobinLi.Afterall,RobinLiisconsidered“themanwhocompetedagainstGoogleandwon”,thankstohiscreationofBaidu,China’slargestsearchengine.Bornin1968,Liwasthe4thof5childrenborntofactoryworkersinYangquan,ShanxiProvinceinChina.Backthen,Yangquanwasanunderdevelopedcitythatdidnotoffermuchtoitspeople.Likemostofthekidsintheneighborhood,Lispenthischildhoodinhardships.Hismother,however,encouragedhimtostayhopefulforabettertomorrow.Hegrewuprememberinghismother’swords,“Ifyouwantabetterlifeinthefuture,youwillhavetostudyhardandmakesureyougetintothebestcollege.”Lineverforgothismother’swordsandstudiedhard.HeclearedtheentranceofPekingUniversityandcompletedaBachelorofScienceDegreeinlibraryinformationmanagement.Helatercompletedapostgraduate(研究生)courseforcomputersciencewithaMaster’sDegreeattheUniversityofBuffalo,theStateUniversityofNewYork.In1999LiandhiswifeMelissawentforanactivityatStanfordUniversity.AfterthatMelissatoldherhusbandthatshewouldliketoseehimasafounder(创始人)ofanInternetcompany.Bearingadreamofchangingpeople’sliveswithscienceandtechnologyandencouragedbyMelissa,RobinLireturnedtoChinaandsetupBaiduattheendof1999.Afteryearsofefforts,BaiduhasbecomethemostpopularChinesewebsiteinChina,thelargestChinesesearchengineandthelargestChinesewebsite.Therefore,itistrulysaidthatbehindeverysuccessfulmantherestandsawoman.ForRobin,therestandtwobehindhim.36．WasRobinbornintoarichfamily?37．WhoinspiredRobintokeeppositiveandworkhardforabetterfuture?38．WhatdidRobin’swifewanthimtodo?39．WhatcanyoulearnfromRobinLi’sstory?40．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。五、书面表达41．动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’sprotectwildanimals!”的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下：1.你最喜欢的野生动物？2.我们为什么要保护野生动物？3.我们该如何保护野生动物？4.你的倡议：……要求：1.文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；2.语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.80词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。Let’sprotectwildanimals!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________