四川省达州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（不含音频答案不全） - 原卷

达州市年秋季学期高一年级教学质量监测英语试题满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：正确。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aneighbor.B.AbaseballgameC.Thehealthservice.2.WhatisJane’sproblem?A.She’sbeensickforaweekB.Shemissesherfamilyalot.C.She’sunderpressureatwork3.WhyisthemanhavingmuchA.remainawake.B.prepareforapaper.C.stayup.4.Whatwillthemandoafterworktoday?A.Pickupthewoman.B.Havehiscarrepaired.C.Meetacustomer.5.Howwillthemandealwiththeleftovers?A.EatthemafterawhileB.Puttheminthefridge.C.Leavethemonthetable.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。第1页/共23页

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.OnabusC.Inacafe.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Getthebus.B.PutouthiscigaretteC.Opena听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.WhatisMarylookingfor?A.Areviewlesson.B.Acheaplibrarycard.C.Astudyplace.9.WhatmakestheNationalLibraryagoodchoice?A.Itsquietness.B.Itsopeninghours.C.Itslocation.10.WhendoestheNationalLibrarycloseonweekends?A.At8:00pm.B.At9:00pmC.At10:00pm.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatarethespeakerstryingtoarrange?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Asurprisefordad.C.Afamilydinner.12.Howdidthemanfindtherestaurant?A.Fromanewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromhisfriend.13.Whowilldecideontherestaurantfinally?A.Theman.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhatdidNick’scousinsdotomakethewomanuncomfortable?A.Makeloudnoise.B.Messuptheroom.C.Getextremelyexcited.16.WhatisNickgoingtodo?A.Findaquieterplace.B.Askhiscousinstoleave.C.Haveatalkwithhiscousins.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.AdvertisinganewCD.B.EnjoyingclassicalmusicC.Introducingayoungsinger.18.WhatmightDebra’sfuturebelikeaccordingtoJimmy’swords?A.Challenging.B.Successful.C.Uncertain.第2页/共23页

19.WhatdoesDebradoforschoolworkwhileinLondon?A.Attendprivateclasses.B.Domorehomework.C.Gotoschool.20.WhatwillDebradonextmonth?A.GototheUSA.B.Singforamatch.C.Stayathome.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGoodreadsChoicewinnersarehere,narrowingyour2025must-readstothetop15.Whatmakesthemspecial?Theyarepickedbymillionsofreaderslikeyou,notjustexperts.Belowaretopbooksindifferenttypes.Ifyou’reaFredrickBackmanfan,you’llunderstandwhyMyFriendsleadsthevotes.Thisbooktellsastoryof18-year-oldLouisawhodiscoversamysteriouspainting.Curious,shesetsonalife-changingjourneytouncoveritshiddenmeaning-fourteenagersformedastrongfriendship25yearsago.Celebratingfriendship,thisbookisbestsharedwithyourclosestpals.BestloveandmagicbookwinnerOnyxStormreturnstoGoodreadsChoicewinnerslistforitsaudioedition.Ifyoupreferlisteningtobooks,thisisidealforexperiencingfan-favoritehit.theaudiobook,listenersgetaperformancefromfourwell-knownvoiceactors—RebeccaSoler,JasminJustisBoldingandHamilton—whichbringsthebelovedcharacterstolife.CreativesciencefictionTheCompoundfollowsyoungreality-TVcompetitorsinanunusualandriskysetting.Theworldmaybefallingapart,butbored20-somethingLilyiscontentinherdesertcompound.Sheandherhousematesstarinasurvivalshow,competingforrewards-champagne(香槟酒),food.Asthedangergetshigherandrelationshipsstrengthen,Lilymustdecidewhattoriskforsuccess.Setinthe1980s,AtmosphereintroducesreaderstoJoanGoodwin,oneofthefewwomenselectedtoparticipateinanewspaceprogram.Leavinghercomfortablelifebehind,Joanjoinsabandofextremelytalentedastronautapplicants.Whilefightingtoproveherworth,shegrowsclosetobrilliantengineerFord.Asthe第3页/共23页

astronautsbecomeclose,dangerdrawsnear-history,romanceandgreatdangermakethistrulyelectric(令人激动的).1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMyfriends?A.ItiswrittenbyAislingRawle.B.Itisthebesthistoricalfiction.C.Itdescribesfourfriends’journey.D.Itisfittobesharedwithfriends.2.WhatisafeatureofOnyxStorm?A.It’svotedbytheauthor’sfans.B.It’sreadbyfamousvoiceactors.C.It’sperfectforpaperbooklovers.D.Itwinstheawardmorethantwice.3.WhatdoTheCompoundandAtmospherehaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedanger.B.Theyareabouthistory.C.Theyaresciencefictions.D.Theyhaveromanticstories.BHenryBarber,awell-knownfigureintheclimbingworld,madeagreatinfluenceonAustralianclimbingduringhis1975visit.Knownforhisbraveclimbs,hereshapedthecountry’sclimbingculture,inspiringgenerationsofclimbers.Lastyear,hereturnedtoAustralia,continuingtosharehismessageabouttheimportanceofcommunity,respect,andenvironmentalresponsibility.BorninthenortheasternUS,Henrywasanunderstandingchildwhodidn’tquitefitin.Hediscoveredhispassionforclimbingatayoungagewhilewalkingwithhisfather,catchingsightofclimberscomingdownamountain.Thismomentchangedhislife.Henrysoonjoinedamountaineering(登山)schoolwherehemetJohnMiddendorf,alifelongfriendwhowouldlatergowithhimonmanyadventuresandhelphimalot.Throughoutthe1970s,Henryclimbedcontinually,spendingover300daysayearclimbingrocksacrosstheworld.Heachievedgreatclimbingsuccess,suchasclimbingalongtheSteck-Salatherouteininjusttwoandahalfhours.HisachievementsspreadtoclimbingacrosstheUK,Germany,Russia,andAfrica,allofwhichsetthestageforhisgame-changingAustraliantour.Duringthe“HotHenry”tourin1975,Henryraisedclimbingstandardsandintroducednewtechniqueslikechalkusageandwhitepants,foreverchangingtheAustralianclimbingscene.Hisplainapproachtoclimbing,usingonlynecessaryequipment,strengthenedhisdeeprespectfornatureandthecommunity.Henry’srecentvisittostrengthenedhisbeliefinthepowerofasupportiveclimbingcommunity.Hecalledonclimberstoleaveapositivelegacy(遗产)byprotectingtheenvironmentandrespectinglandowners.Hislegacylasts,remindingusthatthetruespiritofclimbingisnotjustinpersonalachievementbutintheconnections

webuildandthecareweshowforthenaturalworld.4.WhatmadeHenryBarberfamousinAustralia?A.Creatinganewsport.B.Influencingclimbingculture.C.Makingclimbingsafer.D.Foundingaclimbingschool.5.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnMiddendorfinparagraph2?A.showHenry’slongingforfriendship.B.stressHenry’sclimbingachievements.C.showhisspecialroleinHenry’ssuccess.D.comparetheircontributionsinclimbing.6.WhatstyleofclimbingdoesHenryBarberprefer?A.Usingonlywhatisneeded.B.Climbingwithmanytools.C.Climbingfastandcontinually.D.Followingothers’methods.7.WhatmessagedoesHenryBarbergivetoclimbers?A.They’dbetterclimbalone.B.Theyneedtosetmorerecords.C.Theycantraveltomanycountries.D.Theyshouldrespectpeopleandnature.COlivierChastel,abiologist,hasspent25summersstudyingblack-leggedkittiwakes(三趾鸥)inSvalbard,Norway.HisresearchexamineshowpollutantstheseArcticseabirds.withFredericAngelier,Chastelvisitsthekittiwakelivingplaceeachyearfrommid-MaytoearlyJuly,wherearound400pairsofkittiwakesmaketheirhomes.Theresearchersuseasmallboattoreachthebirds’livingarea.Theycatchbirdsusingalongstickforfishingwithasoftrope,thenfitthemwithringstotellthemapart.Theteamcollectsblood,feathers,andotherpartstostudyinthelaboratory.Since2000,theyhavebeenmonitoring180nestsannually,recordingwhichbirdsreturn,whentheyhavebabies,andhowmanyeggstheylay.Chastel’sworkhasdisplayedseriousproblems.chemicalsfoundineverydayitemslikenon-stickpansandclothesthatkeepoutwater,getintobirdeggsandlowerhatching(孵化)rates.Thesesubstancesalsohormones(荷尔蒙)andlowermalebirds’abilitytohavebabies.WhilesomeoldpollutantslikeDDThavedropped,newerchemicalsareincreasing,creatinganongoingchallenge.Pollutantlevelsinkittiwakesatfirstfellduetointernationallaws,butsince2015theyhaverisenagain.ThisincreaseislinkedtowarmerAtlanticwatersmovingintoArcticareasandbringingdifferentfishspecies,newfisheswithmorepollutantsthanthebirds’traditionalfoodfish.ThisturninfoodshowshowtheArcticecosystem

ischanging.Thelandscapehaschangeddramaticallytoo.Seaice,oncepresentinMay,hasnotbeenseensince2009.Despitetheseworryingtendencies,Chastelremainscrazyabouthiswork,findingjoyinobservingthesebeautifulbirdsandraisingourunderstandingofenvironmentalchangeindistantecosystems.8.WhatdoesChastel’sstudyfocuson?A.Thelivingconditionsofseabirds.B.Themigrationofblack-leggedbirds.C.TheprocessofcatchingArcticseabirds.D.TheimpactofpollutantsonArcticseabirds.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscuss?A.Thesourcesofindailylife.B.ThebigproblemscausedbyC.Themethodsusedtodiscoverpollutants.D.ThedifferencesbetweenDDTand10.Whyhavepollutantlevelsinkittiwakesincreasedsince2015?A.Localindustrieshaveincreasedpollution.B.Internationalruleshavebeentakenaway.C.watershavebroughtpollutedfish.D.Thebirdshavechangedtheirmigrationways.WhatisChastel’sattitudetowardshiswork?A.Doubtful.B.Anxious.C.Enthusiastic.D.Satisfied.DArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF)reflectsthatcertainsnacksmaybemorelikelytocausewinterweightgain.Theresearchsuggeststhatdietaryfatcaninfluencehowourbodiesrespondtoseasonalchanges.Scientistsdiscoveredthatsnackingonfoodshighinsaturated(饱和的)fat-foundinredmeat,butter,cake,pies,andothercookedgoods-couldtrickyourbodyintostoringmorefat.ThekeyliesinasubstancecalledPER2.Whenweconsumemoresaturatedfat,PER2tellsthebodythatit’ssummerandinstructsustostoremoreenergytoprepareforthewintermonths.Incomparison,eatingmoreunsaturatedfat-thetypefoundinnuts,seeds,oilyfish,andvegetableoils-makesPER2convincethebodythatit’swinter,makingusburntheenergyweeatratherthanstoreit.Dr.DanLevine,thestudy’sleadauthor,explainsthatinnature,seasonalpatternsofwater,light,andtemperatureforcecreaturesthroughoutthefoodchaintoadapt.Oneadaptationisthatplantsproducemoreunsaturatedfattosurvivethecold,whichcausesplant-eatinganimalstoconsumeandstoremoreunsaturatedfat.Therefore,ourbodiesmightbesettoexpectmoreunsaturatedfatasthedaysgetshorter

Thestudywascarriedoutonmiceexposed(暴露于)tochangingperiodsoflightanddarktocopythepassingseasons.Miceonabalanceddietdisplayednormalwinterbehavior,beginningtorunontheirwheelsassoonasitgotdark.However,micefedwithahigh-fatdiettooklongertowakeupandstartedrunninglongaftertheman-madesunset,suggestingtheirinternal(内部)clockswereslightlyoutofsyncwiththelightcycles.Levinenotesthatalthoughthestudyfocusedonmice,thelinkbetweendietaryfatandthebody’sinternalclockthroughPER2issharedacrossspecies.12.WhatdoestheUCSFstudysuggestaboutsaturatedfat?A.ItproducesmorePER2.B.Itreduceswinterweightgain.C.Itdrivesthebodytostoremorefat.D.Ithelpsthebodyburnenergyfaster.13.Whatleadstoanimalshavingmoreunsaturatedfatincolddays?A.Naturaladaptation.B.Foodchain.C.Humaninfluence.D.Unbalanceddiet.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outofsyncwith”probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Unfamiliarwith.B.FasterorslowerthanC.Separatedfrom.D.Outofcontrolof.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PER2:TheKeytoControllingBodyFat.B.SeasonalChangesandHumanDietaryHabits.C.Mice’sInternalClocksandSeasonalAdaptation.D.ALatestStudy:DietaryFatandBodyResponse.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snovegetablequiteasusefulasthecommonpotato.Bakethem,roastthemorfrythem—therearecountlesseasyanddeliciousmealsthatprovepotatoescandojustaboutanything.Butwhenitcomestonutrition(营养),sweetpotatoesstandout.____16____.Amongthevarioussweetpotatohealthbenefitsisanimprovementinstomachhealth.____17____.Thatfibersupportsdigestiveprocessandhelpspreventstomachproblems.Asamixedenergy-givingfood,asweetpotatotakesmoretimetodigestthansimpleenergy-givingfood,whichmeansitwon’traiseyourbloodsugarlevelssoquickly,helpingtokeepyourmoodandenergylevelsbalanced.Sweetpotatoesarealsohighinbeneficialnutrients—specificallyvitaminC,plant-basednutrientsandnaturalelements-thatreducebodyswelling(肿胀)andprotectagainstlong-termdiseases.____18____,

Beta-carotene(β-胡萝卜素)isabeneficialelementthathelpsrepairsundamageandeaseskinissues.____19____.“Onesweetpotatoonlyhasalittleover100calories,”saysRizzo,stressingthatyougetalotofkeynutrientsforthosecalories.“Sweetpotatoesarerichinfiberandcomplexcarbohydrates,whichhelpmaintainafeelingoffullness.”ensurethepreparationofsweetpotatoesdoesn’ttakeawayfromtheirnutritionalvalue,expertsrecommendroasting,baking,air-fryingormicrowaving.____20____.Instead,usealittlecookingoilandherbsforflavour.There’snoshortageofwaystoenjoysweetpotatoesandexperimentingispartofthefun!A.They’resuperfoodbecausethey’retasty.B.That’sthankstotheimpressivefibercontent.C.addingtoomuchoil,salt,orsugarwhilecooking.D.Theymorebenefitsthantheircolorandsweettaste.E.EatingsweetpotatoesregularlyisevengoodforyourskinF.Healthyweightlossdoesn’trequirecuttingsweetpotatoes.G.However,eatingthemdailymightcauseyourskintogetredanddry第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fornearly10years,78-year-oldCharlieHickslivedalone.Hefollowedthesame____21____tothesamerestaurant,twiceaday-onceforlunchandoncefordinner-and____22____thesamemealeverytime:acupofgumbo,lightontherice,nocracker.Thehabitwassoreliablethatmembersdidn’tneedtoaskwhathe____23____.ChefDonellStallworthhadgrownusedto____24____Hicksatthedoorassoonastherestaurantopened.Whentwodayspassedwithouthim,Stallworthknewitwasn’t____25____.SohedrovetoHicks’apartmenttocheckonhimafter____26____.Whenrepeatedknockswentunanswered,Stallworthwasaboutto____27____whenheheardaweakvoicecallingfor,help.Stallworthcalledthepoliceandthey____28____toopenthedoor.Inside,Hickswaslyingontheground.Itwasn’tclearhowlonghehadbeenthere,buthewas____29____injuredandhadsufferedtwobrokenbones.Stallworthimmediatelycalledanambulance(救护车).WhenHickswas____30____,hestillwasn’tforgotten.Employeesfromtherestaurantbeganbringinghis

favorite____31____tothehospital,makingsureafamiliarcomfortstayedwithhimduring____32____.Therestauranthelpedfindhimanew____33____locatedrightnextdoortotherestaurant,allowingthemtocheckinonhimregularly.Theyalsohelped____34____thespacewithnewappliances(电器)andmaderepairstoensureitwassafeandcomfortable.Threemonthsafterhis____35____,Hicksreturnedtotheplacethathadbecomehissecondhome.21.A.ruleB.routeC.adviceD.style22.A.recommendedB.receivedC.orderedD.delivered23.A.wantedB.displayedC.experiencedD.hated24.A.invitingB.impressingC.attackingD.seeing25.A.funnyB.trueC.normalD.satisfying26.A.trainingB.retirementC.discussionD.work27.A.escapeB.leaveC.listenD.change28.A.daredB.refusedC.managedD.remembered29.A.regularlyB.seriouslyC.hardlyD.slightly30.A.inhospitalB.athomeC.atrestaurantD.instreet31.A.foodB.toyC.medicineD.book32.A.holidayB.developmentC.recoveryD.research33.A.studioB.C.parkD.apartment34.A.cleanB.decorateC.protectD.design35.A.failureB.optionC.mistakeD.fall第二节（共小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式MatthewKelly,aBritishphotographer,cametoBeijingforthefirsttimein2004____36____(experience)whatlifeinChinamightbelike.Whenhefirstarrived,hefoundthatlifeinBeihaiParkwas____37____(complete)differentfromparksintheUK.InBritain,peopletaketheirdogs____38____walks,lieinchairstoenjoythesunordoabitofexercise.ButBeijing’sparkshaveaveryrich____39____(culture)atmosphere—peoplesinging,dancing,doingChi,playinggamesandtakingpartintraditional____40____(performance).Kellyreallyenjoyedit.Later,hedecidedtomovetoChinawithhiswife.

OnKelly’swebsite,thereis____41____photographyprojectaboutBeijinghutonglife.Hechosethethemebecausehe____42____(impress)bythetraditionalcourtyardbuildings,theirhistoryandthedailylifeofthehutongresidents.Hespentagreatdealoftime____43____(chat)withthemandphotographingthem,andovertheyears,manybecamehisfriends.Thereisaphotoofabarberinthehutong,who____44____(work)therefor35years.Ahaircutcostsonly10yuan—veryaffordable.“NomatterhowlongI’vebeenhere,there’salwayssomethingnewtodiscover.China’scultureissorichanddiverse,andthingschangesofast____45____it’simpossibletotakeallin.20yearson,Chinastillsurprisesme.”saidKelly.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分分）阅读下面短文，并根据各部分要求作答。Itwas1:00amonChristmasmorning,yetforMarisaShumaker,theChristmasbusytimewasfarfromover.Likemanyparentstryingtocreateholidaymagic,shewasdeterminedtorealizeher4-year-olddaughterAubree’sonlyChristmaswish:arealpiano.Aubreesoundasleepupstairs,Shumakerquietlytookalargeboxhiddeninthestoreroom.Inside,sheexpectedtofinda61-keykeyboard-idealforabeginnerlikeAubree-alongwithamatchingstandandsmallbench(凳子).Herplanwastoputeverythingtogetherovernight,sothelittlegirlcouldwakeuptotheperfectsurprise.Butassheopenedthebox,shefeltsad:onlythestandandbenchlayinside,thekeyboardnowheretobeseen.Paniccameoverherassherealizedwhatshehadn’tnoticedbefore:thekeyboardwassoldseparately.Anxioustoputthingsright,shecheckedonlineshopsfornext-daydeliveryandthoughthardabout24-hourstores,butalloptionsdidn’twork.tearswellingup,shepostedarequestforhelpinherneighbourhoodonlinegroup,explainingherdifficultsituationandworryingshewouldruinherdaughter’sChristmas.Meanwhile,5milesaway,AndySpencerwassettlingintobedjustbefore2:00amwhenhespottedShumaker’

spost.Hethoughtofthe61-keykeyboardhiswifehadboughttheirdaughterHaileytwoyearsbefore-ahardlyusedinstrument,stillinverygoodcondition,whichwouldfitShumaker’sstandperfectly.HehurriedtocheckonHailey,whowashomefromcollegeandstillawake.Thekind-heartedyoungwomanjumpedatthechancetohelp.SpenceratoncesentShumakeramessage:“Wheredoyoulive?haveakeyboardwecangiveyou.”Staringatthescreen,Shumakercouldhardlybelieveherluck.Thetwoquicklyarrangedameetingplaceatanearbyfoodshop,justacrossthestreetfromherhome.Afewhour