2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语外研版-Unit 3 Times change

一背记单词/词块◎日常生活1．tabletn.平板电脑2．shelfn.架子3．furnituren.家具4．brickn.砖，砖块5．stationeryn.文具6．cafeterian.自助餐厅7．textspeakn.短信简写语8．costumen.化装服◎活动9．recitaln.朗诵会10．reconstructionn.重建11．reformn.改进；改革12．pavev.铺(路、地面等)13．initiativen.倡议14．occupationn.职业15．gesturen.手势，姿势◎人物16．bunchn.一群17．saleswomann.女销售员18．journalistn.新闻记者◎其他19．decaden.十年20．fixturen.固定存在物21．elderlyadj.年老的22．dustyadj.布满灰尘的23．exteriorn.外部24．leadershipn.领导25．organicadj.有机的；绿色的26．jazzn.爵士乐27．eran.时代28．reformandopening­up改革开放29．alongsideprep.(与……)一起30．theBeltandRoadInitiative“一带一路”倡议31．emojin.表情符号32．integraladj.不可缺少的33．componentn.组成部分34．categoryn.类别35．pictographn.象形图36．accessibleadj.易懂的37．souln.精神38．secondaryadj.次要的39．comicn.连环漫画二词形变化1．legendn.传说→legendaryadj.大名鼎鼎的2．sympathyn.同情→sympatheticadj.同情的；支持的3．mistn.薄雾→mistyadj.多雾的4．humbleadj.简陋的→humblyadv.谦逊地5．competev．竞争→competitionn.竞争；竞赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的→competitorn.竞争对手，参赛者6．emphasisev.强调→emphasisn.强调；重要性7．societyn.社会→socialadj.社会的→sociallyadv.在社会上→socialistadj.社会主义的→socialismn.社会主义8.solidadj.坚实的→solidlyadv.坚固地9．economyn.经济；节约→economicadj.经济(上)的；有利可图的→economicaladj.经济的；节约的10．expandv.(使)扩大；增加→expansiveadj.广阔的；扩张的；健谈的→expansivelyadv.辽阔地；可扩张地→expansionn.扩大；扩张；膨胀11．emotionn.情绪；情感→emotionaladj.情绪(上)的；情感(上)的12．facen.脸→facialadj.脸上的；面部的→faciallyadv.从脸部13．intendv.打算→intentionn.意图，目的→intendedadj.打算的；故意的14．adaptv.适应；改编→adaptationn.改编版15．tendv.倾向；趋向；照顾→tendencyn.趋势16．facilitatev.促进；使便利→facilityn.设施，设备→facilitativeadj.使便利的17．educatev.教育→educatorn.教育工作者→educationn.教育18．picturen.图片→picturesqueadj.风景如画的→pictorialadj.图画的19．urgev.力劝，催促→urgencyn.紧急；催促；紧急的事→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgentlyadv.紧急地；急迫地20．convincev.使确信，使相信；说服→convincingadj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convincedadj.确信的，感到信服的1．It'saconvincingspeechandI'mconvincedthatmanypeoplewillbeconvincedbythespeech.(convince)2．Wecompetewithskillandperseveranceandwemustn'tletourselvesbeovertakenbyourcompetitorsinthesurfingcompetition.(compete)3．Withthedeclineoftheglobaleconomy,__herfamilyisfacedwithmanyeconomicproblems,oneofwhichiswhethertobuyaneconomicalstovetosurvivethewholewinter.(economy)4．Withtheintentionofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeopleintendtotakepartinsome“TV”shows,whichisintendedtofindgoodsingers.(intend)5．Thefilmmnlytellsushisquickadaptationtothenewenvironment,althoughatfirsthethoughthecouldn'tadapthimselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)6．Nobodyrecognizedhowurgentitwas.Theywereurgentlyinneedofmorehospitalbeds.Theurgencyoffindingacureattractedsomeofthebestmindsinmedicalscience.(urge)7．Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness,whichthemiddle­agedtendtodo.(tend)8．Tomakechildrengetgoodeducation,__asawell­knowneducator,__shehasverymodernideasabouteducatingherchildren.(educate)三熟词生义1.sympathy[熟义]n.同情[生义]n.赞同；支持；意气相投；志同道合2．bunch[熟义]n.一群，一伙[生义]n.束，串；大量v.捆，扎，使集中；收紧，起褶3．mist[熟义]n.薄雾，雾霭[生义]v.(使)结满雾气(模糊不清)；泪水模糊，眼含泪水4．solid[熟义]adj.坚实的；坚硬的，固体的[生义]adj.无空隙的；可靠的，可信赖的1．Theseamenwentonstrikeinsympathywiththedockers.海员举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。2．Ihaveabunchofstufftodothismorning.我今天早上有一堆活儿要做。3．Ashecameinfromthecold,hisglassesmistedup.他从寒冷的户外进来，眼镜马上蒙上了一层雾气。4．Thestoresarepackedsolidatthistimeofyear.每年一到这个时候，商店总是挤得水泄不通。小积累wordfamilies1.后缀­ure高频名词集锦①fixture固定存在物②furniture家具③mixture混合物④texture质地，纹理；口感⑤architecture建筑设计；建筑学2.“(与……)一起”家族①alongside②togetherwith③along__with④allatonce⑤incompanywith3.“人物描述”的差异化①legendary大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的②ambitious有抱负的③sympathetic有同情心的④enthusiastic热情的，热心的⑤convincing使人信服的一词表短语1．a__bunch__of一群2．pore__over凝视，注视3．pop__up突然出现，冒出来4．pave__the__way铺平道路；创造条件选用上面的短语填空1．(2023·全国乙卷)Afterwefoundacrazy­lookingroadthathungovera__bunch__ofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.2．Inrecentyears，exchangesbetweenWudangandoverseascountrieshavebeenontherise,paving__the__wayforWudangmartialartstogoabroad.3．Insomerestaurantsequippedwiththelatesttechnology,themenupops__upwhenyouclicktwiceonthemouse.4．Shearchedherfacetomypalm,andpored__overitwithouttouchingit.二写作词块1．stay__in__business继续经营2．for__good永久地；一劳永逸地3．in__good__hands得到妥善照顾4．take__over接管；继承；接收5．under__sb's__leadership在某人的领导下6．follow__the__trend追随潮流7．with__the__rapid__development__of__social__media随着社交媒体的飞速发展8．be__limited__to局限于……9．have__clear__advantages__over相比……有明显的优势10．a__string__of一系列；一连串11．make__sth__more__accessible__to__sb使某人更容易获得/接近某物12．have__a__tendency__to__do__sth有做某事的倾向1．(教材P35)这让我意识到，书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切都将很快消失殆尽。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)It__made__me__realize__that__the__bookstore__and__all__that__Old__Casey__had__given__to__the__community__could__soon__disappear__for__good.2．(教材P36)嗯，正如你所看到的，集体的智慧和创意把我这个简陋的书店带进了21世纪！(过去分词短语作后置定语)Well,__as__you__can__see,__corporate__knowledge__combined__with__creativity__has__brought__my__humble__bookstore__into__the__21st__century!3．(教材P43)人们喜欢它们，因为它们增添了语言的情感含义，使用方便快捷。(主语＋be＋形容词＋todo)People__like__them__because__they__add__emotional__meaning,__and__are__quick__and__easy__to__use.自主检测一、重点单词1．reconstructionn.重建；修复2．accessibleadj.易懂的3．emphasisev.强调→emphasisn.强调；重要性4．expandv.(使)扩大；增加→expansiveadj.广阔的；扩张的；健谈的→expansivelyadv.辽阔地；可扩张地→expansionn.扩大；扩张；膨胀5．competev.竞争→competitionn.竞争；竞赛→competitiveadj.竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的→competitorn.竞争对手，参赛者6．tendv.倾向；趋向；照顾→tendencyn.趋势7．intendv.打算→intentionn.意图，目的→intendedadj.打算的；故意的8．economyn.经济；节约→economicadj.经济(上)的；有利可图的→economicaladj.经济的；节约的9．convincev.使确信，使相信；说服→convincingadj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convincedadj.确信的，感到信服的10．urgev.力劝，催促→urgencyn.紧急；催促；紧急的事→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgentlyadv.紧急地；急迫地拔高词汇—高分必备1.possession/pə'zeʃn/n.[pl.]个人财产；私人物品2．migration/m'ɡreIʃn/n.迁移；迁徙；移居3．manned/mænd/adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的4．channel/'tʃænl/n.航道；海峡；频道5.behold/bI'həʊld/vt.看；看见6．capacity/kə'pæsəti/n.能力；容量7．licensed/'lsnst/adj.得到许可的8．phase/feIz/n.阶段；时期二、重点语块Astheneweradawns,a__bunch__of(一堆)technologicaladvancementshave__taken__over(接管)ourdlylives,revolutionizingthewayweinteractandfunction.Peoplenowpore__over(注视)digitalscreensinsteadofphysicalbooks,absorbinginformationatapacethatwasunimaginablebefore.Meanwhile,innovativeideasandstartupscontinuetopop__up(冒出来),paving__the__way(创造条件)forprogressinvarioussectors.Thisrapidtransformationdoesn'tjustsignifychange;itmarksapositiveshift,ensuringthatthelegacyoftheolderaisrespectfullysurpassed,makingroomforafuturefilledwithendlesspossibilities.三、重点句式1．他的好气色使他看上去比实际年龄年轻。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Hisfreshcomplexionmade__him__look__younger__than__he__was．2．对健康的风险无法量化。(主语＋be＋形容词＋todo)Theriskstohealthare__impossible__to__quantify．四、写作佳句1．【教材P35】童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。Childhood__memories__came__back__to__me__so__clearly,__as__if__the__events__had__happened__only__yesterday.2．【教材P39】这段持续的征程正让中国与其他国家共享其成功的果实，并携手进一步发展。This__ongoing__journey__is__allowing__China__to__share__the__fruits__of__its__success__and__develop__further__alongside__other__countries.3．【教材P42】这是我追随使用表情符号交流这一潮流的一次尝试。This__was__my__attempt__to__follow__the__trend__of__communicating__with__emojis.4．【教材P43】表情符号似乎比书面语言更具明显优势。It__seems__that__emojis__have__clear__advantages__over__written__language.硬核考点考点1sympathyn.同情；赞同；支持；共鸣；和应express/feelsympathyfor...向……表示体恤/对……感到同情have(no)sympathyforsb(不)同情某人(be)insympathywith赞同……，支持……，和……一致outofsympathy出于同情besympatheticto/towards...同情……，赞同……1.Shewasverysympathetic(sympathy)whenshesawsomanyorphanssufferingfrompn.2．Mymotherusedtotellmenottobetooself­centeredtohavesympathyforthoseinneed.3．Iagreewhatyouwanttodo,butIdon'tknowhowtohelpyou.→Iam__in__sympathy__withwhatyouwanttodo,butIdon'tknowhowtohelpyou.4．我的邻居莫莉很善良。出于同情，她经常自愿帮助我们社区的穷人。(写作佳句)MyneighborMollyisverykind­hearted.Sheusuallyvolunteerstohelpthepoorinourcommunityout__of__sympathy.考点2competev.竞争；参加比赛competein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor为……而竞争competewith/agnst...(for...)(为争取……)与……对抗/竞争enter/win/loseacompetition参加/赢得/输掉比赛becompetitivewith可与……竞争的1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'llcompetewith/agnstfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.2．Thecompanysaysthey'reabletokeeppricingcompetitive(compete)．3．Competition(compete)betweenschoolsforgettingbetterstudentsbecomesmoreandmoreserious.4．Hundredsofcompetitors(compete)flowedintothestadium,excitedandanxious.(写作佳句)5．我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校举办的剪纸比赛。(写作佳句)Iamwritingtoinviteyouto__compete__in__the__paper­cutting__competitionheldinourschool.考点3emphasisev.强调emphasisetheimportanceof...强调……的重要性put/lay/placeemphasison...强调/重视……1.Music,heemphasised(emphasis),couldrevealemotionsnowordsorpicturescould.2．我们怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。(写作佳句)Wecannotemphasise__the__importance__of__protectingoureyestoomuch.(emphasisev．)＝Wecannotput__emphasis__on__the__importance__of__protectingoureyestoomuch.(emphasisn．)考点4expandv.(使)扩大；增加；详述expandinto扩展成；进军expandfrom...to...从……扩展到……expand...into...把……扩展成为……expandon/upon充分阐述；详细阐明1.China'seconomyhassustneditsexpansion(expand)inthefirsttwomonthsoftheyear.2．Heaskedhisteachertoexpandon/uponthestepsofprogramming.3．Oursocietyexpandedintoaworldwideorganization.4．作家以短篇小说开始这部作品，后来又把它扩展成长篇小说。Thewriterbegantheworkasashortnovelandexpanded__it__into__a__long__onelater.【北师版选择性必修第二册写作佳句】Readingabookandwatchingafilmaretwoverydifferentexperiences,butit'snormaltohavehighexpectationswhenafilmofafavouritebookismade.读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验。如果人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。考点5intentionn.意图，目的havenointentionof...无意……withan/theintentionofdoing/todo...抱有做……的目的/打算byintention有意地；故意地intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事haveintendedtodosth＝intendtohavedonesth本来打算做某事(却未做)intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事beintendedforsb/sth是为某人/某事物而提供/设计的1.Everymorning,Igetupearly,withtheintentionofdoingexerciseinthepark.2．Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident;youdiditbyintention.3．Weintendlooking/to__look(look)atthesituationagn.4．他是个说话直爽的人，无意伤害别人。(写作佳句)Heisamanofstrghtforwardspeech,whohas__no__intention__of__hurting__others.考点6convincingadj.有说服力的，使人信服的convincesbthat...使某人确信……convincesbofsth＝makesbconvincedofsth使某人信服某事convincesbtodosth说服/劝说某人做某事beconvincedofsth/that...坚信/确信某事/……1.Whatthejournalistsdatthemeetingsoundedmoreconvincing(convince)．2．Theofficialswereeagertoconvinceusofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.3．Youneedtoconvincethemthatyouareinterestedinthejob.→Youneedtomake__them__convinced__ofyourinterestinthejob.4．我相信他已经从错误中吸取了教训。Iam__convinced__thathehaslearnedfromhismistakes.考点7popup突然出现，冒出来pop其他相关短语：popout突然出来；弹出popon穿上popin/over突然出现，即兴访问popinto急匆匆走进；突然想到1.Ididn'tmeantosayitlikethat—itjustpoppedout．2．Allatonceanideapoppedintoherhead.(写作佳句)3．Whydon'tyoupopin/overforadrinknexttimeyou'reinthearea?4．I'lljustpoponasweaterandmeetyououtside.5．你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。Yousolvedoneproblemandanotherwouldimmediatelypop__up.考点8“主语＋be＋形容词＋todo”结构在此结构中，动词不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，通常以主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此种结构的形容词有：easy,interesting,hard,difficult,impossible,comfortable等。动词不定式中的动词(短语)是不及物动词时，动词(短语)后需要加适当的介词，使句子主语与这个动词(短语)构成动宾关系。1.Iwishthatmyfatherwereaseasyto__please(please)asmymother.2．Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andareexpensiveto__perform(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.3．Itispleasanttobreathethefreshrinthemorning.→Thefreshrinthemorningis__pleasant__to__breathe．4．信誉很难建立，但很容易失去，从现在开始这个问题只会变得更加棘手。Credibilityis__hard__to__earn__but__easy__to__lose,__andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.【人教版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·北京高考)Tobeginwith,talkaboutChina'seconomic(economy)growthandtechnologicaladvancements,whicharethehighlightsinthepastfewdecades.2．(2023·北京高考)Ihadputsomuchtimeandemotional(emotion)energyintoapplying,andIthoughttherejectionmeanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer.3．(2023·浙江高考1月)Instructorsarepassionateeducators(educate)whoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrningandabackgroundcheck.4．Hehasalreadyintimatedtoushisintention(intend)toretire.5．Withthedynamictechnologypavingtheway,manynewoccupationsarepoppingup,__suchasonlinetrning.6．Travelerscanexperienceaseriesofcutting­edgetechnologiesatTianfu,includingfacial(face)recognitionssoftwareandself­check­inbooth.7．Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,regardlessoftheiroccupation(occupy)．8．Weurgently(urgent)needacombinationofglobalandlocalconservationactiontobestconserveAntarcticspecies.9．ClubSportsprovidebothcompetitive(compete)andsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.10．I'mquitesorrytohavelostthebookborrowed(borrow)fromtheschoollibrary.二、熟词生义1．Asyet,theyhavenosolidevidence.可靠的2．Hereyesmistedoverasshelistenedtothespeech.(眼)含泪水3．Therewasnopersonalsympathybetweenthem.意气相投4．Hisforeheadwasbunchedinafrown.皱紧三、构词法词缀含义例词­ure表示状态、情况或行为的结果fixture,__gesture,mixture,closure,architecture,pressure,creature,flure写出下列黑体词的含义1．Thepriceofthehouseincludesfixturesandfittings.固定设施2．Shefinishedwhatshehadtosaywithagestureofdespr.姿势3．Welistenedtothenewswithamixtureofsurpriseandhorror.混合4．Theclosureofthefactorydealtalethalblowtothetown.关闭5．HestudiedclassicalarchitectureanddesigninRome.建筑学6．Theirearlysuccesswassucceededbyaperiodofmiserableflure.失败四、补全句子1．这辆电动汽车很容易操作。Thiselectriccaris__very__easy__to__operate.2．科技的迅猛发展将为我们改善经济状况铺平道路。Themushroomdevelopmentoftechnologywill__pave__the__way__for__improving__our__economy．3．老师在讲课中详述了英语虚拟语气的用法。Inhislecturetheteacherexpanded__on/upon__the__usesoftheEnglishsubjunctivemood.4．她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。Herstoriesalwaysmake__my__history__textbooks__come__alive．5．由冰川的水雕刻而成的山谷以其独特的美而有别于其他山谷。The__valley__carved__by__waterfromtheglacierwasdistinctfromotheronesforitsuniquebeauty.6．他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。HeleftEnglandwith__the__intention__oftravellinginAfrica.五、长难句分析(2024·北京高考)Sincetherearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthepringprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterfortheprogramme.句意：由于结对过程中涉及许多因素，并非所有注册的学生都能与合作伙伴配对，并能够注册该项目。分析：句子主干是not__all__students__will__be__matched__...__for__the__programme；Since引导原因状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswtingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread:“__36__”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrningeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.__37__Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.__38__Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrningshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.__39__Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.__40__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You'llworkharderifyoutrnwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrningpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrningpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处及如何找到好搭档。36．答案：C解析：设空前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去”，结合“whileanotherread”可知，设空处应该是另一个理由。C项(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。37．答案：D解析：根据后文“Ordoyoujust...strengthandflexibility？”可知，设空处和它是并列关系，句式应一致，后面是一般疑问句，本空也应该是一般疑问句式。D项(你想在你最喜欢的运动方面成为更好的运动员吗？)符合语境。故选D。38．答案：B解析：设空后提到如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，B项(健身搭档通常需要住在附近。)符合语境。故选B。39．答案：G解析：本段开头提到作者的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。G项(任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息。)承接前文。故选G。40．答案：F解析：设空前提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，设空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，F项(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)承前启后。故选F。四个一致原则做七选五有一个犯错成本较高的特点，那就是错一道题，很有可能会遭遇“绝命连环杀”，导致另外一道题跟着错，一下子两题5分就没有了。为了避免一错连错，七选五解题在内容一致的前提下可遵循以下四种一致性原则：句式一致、代词一致、时态一致、情感一致，以提高做题正确率。1．句式一致原则：如并列连词(and,but,or,so)连接的两个句子，句式皆为祈使句或疑问句等，如果从句式一致这个角度做选择，是可以秒杀一些题目的。2．代词一致原则：无论是中文还是英文，都会借用代词来实现语句之间的衔接。在解决无处不在的代词题时，要遵循就近一致原则，换句话说：遇代词，向前看，人对人，物对物，单复对单复。3．时态一致原则：在七选五阅读题中，根据时态一致原则解题也会事半功倍。4．情感一致原则：遵循积极对积极、消极对消极﹑积极与消极同时存在中间必有转折的原则。根据作者传达的情感，选择与文章褒贬状态相符的选项，从而提高答题准确率。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材人物个性/品格1．务实的：down­to­earth2.脱颖而出：standoutfromthecrowd3．保守的性格：conservativepersonalities4.缺乏责任感：alackofresponsibility5．具有……的美德：withthevirtueof...6.责任感：asenseofresponsibility7．一个致力于做出发现的科学家：ascientistbendsonmakingadiscovery8．高素质、有经验的教职员工：highlyqualified,well­experiencedteachingstaff9．性格直爽、待人诚恳：strghtforwardandsincere10．对……一无所知：beignorantabout...11．具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力：armed/equippedwithakeeninsightintotheteachingprocess12．脾气好的人：agood­humored/good­naturedperson13．完美的人：afaultless/perfectperson14．一个镇定自若的人：aself­possessedperson15．一个疑心重的人：asuspiciousperson16．天资高的人：atalentedperson17．有抱负的人：anambitiousperson18．聪明人：anintellectualperson19．性格好的人：amanoffinepersonality20．个性迷人的女人：awomanofengaging/fascinatingpersonality21．个性鲜明：havestrikingpersonalities22．可爱温和的个性：lovableandgood­naturedpersonality23．容易相处的人：aneasypersontodealwith24．冷酷无情的人：acold­bloodedman高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研)FourAmazingProductsNexStrideNexStrideisdesignedforseniorswhohaveconditionslikeParkinson'sdisease.Itisadevicethathelpsthosewithmobilitychallengeswalkbetter.Ituseslightandsoundsignalstostimulatethebrnandimprovethecoordination(协调)ofthebody.Itcanbeattachedtoanywalkingsticks,andithasadjustablesettingstosuitdifferentneeds.RyanRyanisan­enabledsociallyassistiverobotbyDreamFaceTechnologiesdesignedtoengageinpersonalizedconversations,improvingcognitive(认知的)functionandemotionalwell­beingforolderadults.Withspeechrecognitionandfacialexpressionrecognition,Ryanunderstandsandrespondslikeaclosefriend.ElliQElliQisasocialrobotthathelpsolderadultsliveindependentlyathome.Itusesacombinationofvoice,sound,lightandmovementtocommunicatewiththem.Itcansuggestactivitiessuchaslisteningtomusic,playinggames,readingnewsorvideocallingwithfamilyandfriends.ElliQhasatabletthatallowsuserstoaccessvariousappsandservices,suchaseml,socialmediaoronlineshopping.NobiIfapersonfalls,Nobiasksthemtoconfirmitandthenmakesatrustedcontactthroughanapp.ThecontactcantalktothepersonthroughNobiandunlockthedoorremotelyifneeded.Nobialsohelpspreventfallsbyturningonautomaticallywhenanolderpersongetsupatnight,forinstance,togotothetoilet,taketheirpillsordrinksomewater.Sincemostfallsoccuratnight,Nobioffersapreventativesolution.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款为老年人设计的高科技产品并详细阐述了它们各自的功能和用途。1．WhatisamajorfeatureofNexStride?A．Itprovidesawaytowalkwithconfidence.B．ItprovestobeeffectiveincuringParkinson's.C．Itenablespatientstomovelikenormalpeople.D．Itcanbeattachedtowalkingsticksorone'sbody.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据NexStride部分中的“NexStrideisdesigned...ofthebody.”可知，NexStride的主要特点是提供了一种自信的行走方式。故选A。2．WhatdoRyanandElliQhaveincommon?A．Bothmayassisttheirusersinshopping.B．Bothcaninteractwiththeirusers.C．Bothareforyoungandoldalike.D．Bothareequippedwithatablet.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Ryan部分中的“Ryanisan...forolderadults.”以及ElliQ部分中的“Itusesa...withthem.”可知，Ryan和ElliQ的共同点是两者都可以与用户交互。故选B。3．WhowillshowaninterestinNobi?A．Thosewhohatetakingpills.B．Thosewhogetpoorsleep.C．Thosewhofeellonely.D．Thosewhofalleasily.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Nobi部分中的“Ifaperson...throughanapp.”可知，如果有人跌倒，Nobi会要求他们确认，然后通过应用程序进行可信联系。由此可推知，那些容易跌倒的人可能会对Nobi感兴趣。故选D。B(2025·重庆市第八中学高三月考)Withhisfingertips,JosePedroGonzalezexaminedasmall­scalemodelofBarcelona'sfamousSagradaFamiliachurchinanexhibitionthatallowsaparticulargroupofvisitorstodiscoversomeoftheworld'sbest­knownmonuments.“Iambornwithouttheabilitytoperceivetheworldwithmyeyes.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegotageneralideaofwhatthemonumentislike,whatthespaceinsideislike，”GonzalezsdwithexcitementasheexploredthewoodencopyofthebeautifulchurchcreatedbythefamousarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTyphlologicalMuseuminMadrid,Spn,boasts37reproductionsofgloballyfamousmonuments,alllistedasworldheritagesites.Establishedin1992byONCE,Spn'snationalorganizationfortheblindwith71，000members,themuseum'snamecomesfromtheGreekword“tuphlos”，meaningblind.Craftedfromwood,stone,metal,orresin(树脂),thesemodelsareaccessibletoallvisitors,providingahands­onexperienceofthearchitecture.AccordingtoMireiaRodriguez,avisuallyimpred(受损)guide,thereisnoothermuseumintheworldwithsuchauniquecollection.In2023,themuseumreceived16，000visitors.Besidesthearchitecturalmodels,themuseumalsoshowcasesartworkbyvisuallyimpredartistsanddisplaystoolsandequipmentusedinthepasttoassistblindindividualsinaccessingculture,includingBrllebooks.AfterexploringaroomfilledwithmodelsofSpn'sfamouslandmarks,suchastheAlhambraPalaceinGranada,Madrid'sRoyalPalace,andtheSantiagodeCompostelaCathedral,Gonzalezprsedtheexhibitionas“reallymarvelous”.AnotherroomdisplaysinternationaliconsliketheTajMahal,LondonBridge,theStatueofLiberty,andtheEiffelTower.ForpeoplelikeGonzalez,despitedetledexplanations,theycannevergetaproperimageofwhatexhibitsarelikewithoutfingertips,whichundoubtedlyhavecreatedalotoffrustration.Thefactthattherearespaceslikethisisfantastic.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙马德里一个独特的博物馆。4．WhatcanbelearnedaboutGonzalez?A．Heloseshissight.B．Heworksinthemuseum.C．Heisanarchitect.D．Hevisitsthechurchregularly.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Iamborn...withmyeyes.”可推知，Gonzalez(冈萨雷斯)是失明的。故选A。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boasts”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Sorts. B．Restores.C．Lacks. D．Houses.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“TheTyphlologicalMuseuminMadrid,Spn”和“37reproductionsofgloballyfamousmonuments,alllistedasworldheritagesites”可推知，该博物馆“陈列或拥有”37个复刻品，画线词boasts意为“陈列或拥有”，和houses意思相近。故选D。6．WhatmakestheTyphlologicalMuseumunique?A．Itprovidesmodelsavlabletotouch.B．Itdisplaystheartworksofblindartists.C．Itfocusesonhistoricarchitecturaldesigns.D．Itreceivesthemostvisitorsallovertheworld.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Craftedfromwood...suchauniquecollection.”可知，这个博物馆独一无二之处在于能让人通过触摸感受模型、感知世界。故选A。7．Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ChurchinBarcelona:Spn'sArchitecturalWonderB．DelicateModels:ReproductionsofWorldLandmarksC．MuseuminMadrid:ASpecialExperiencefortheBlindD．TheTyphlologicalMuseum:AVisualFeastforArchitects答案：C解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中的“TheTyphlologicalMuseum...‘tuphlos’，meaningblind.”可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙马德里的TheTyphlologicalMuseum，其独特之处在于提供各地著名建筑的复刻模型供盲人触摸、感受从未见过的建筑奇迹，C项(马德里博物馆：盲人的特殊体验)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(2025·江苏省泰州市靖江市高三期中)Wehumansarecomparisoncreatures.__1__Thisqualitymayhaveevolvedasameansofhelpingusfitintothesocialhierarchy(等级)oftheculturesweinhabited.Regardlessofthereasons,socialcomparisonplaysasignificantroleinhowweviewandevaluateourselves,andhowweinteractwithourworld.Itusedtobethatourprimaryreferenceforcomparisonwasourlocalcommunities,primarilyneighbor