2024年6月大学英语四级考试真题第2套(含答案+听力原文+听力音频)

2024年6月大学英语四级考试真题第2套(含答案+听力原文+听力音频)PartIWriting(30minutes).Directions:Supposeyouruniversityisseekingstudents'opinionsonwhetheruniversitysportsfacilitiesshouldbeopentothepublic.Youarenowtowriteanessaytoexpressyourview.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes).SectionA.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Ithitabirdshortlyaftertakeoff.B)Itscrewmemberswentonstrike.C)Itnarrowlyescapedaplanecrashwhenturningaround.D)Itscaptaingotslightlyinjuredduringtheforcedlanding.2.A)Panic.B)Nervous.C)Relieved.D)Contented.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Heisnowkeptinasecurearea.B)Hehasescapedthezooonceagain.C)Hehasbeencaughtasecondtime.D)Hefinallydisappearedsixdaysago.4.A)Squeezed.B)Threatened.C)Disappointed.D)Frustrated.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Itiscondemnedasacrazyidea.B)Itisenrichingthecity'snightlife.C)Itisquestionedbylocalresidents.D)Itisgivingrisetosafetyconcerns.6.A)Avoidenteringone-waystreets.B)Ensurethesafetyofpedestrians.C)Followallthetrafficrulesdriversdo.D)Givewaytoautomobilesatalltimes.7.A)Toeasethecity'sbusytraffic.B)Tobringnewlifeintothecity.C)Toaddanewmeansoftransport.D)Toreducethecity'sairpollution.SectionB.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Takeitseriously.B)Discussitregularly.C)Makeitsoundscary.D)Talkaboutitopenly.9.A)Byshoppingaroundforthebestdeals.B)Bymakingabstractsumsrelevant.C)Bycitingconcreteexamples.D)Byvisitingdiscountstores.10.A)Payingtheirkidstohelpwithhousework.B)Settingkidsagoodexamplebysharingchores.C)Givingkidspocketmoneyaccordingtotheirneeds.D)Urgingkidstodepositsomeoftheirgiftmoney.11.A)Theimportanceofcuttingdownfamilyexpenses.B)Theneedtolearnimportantlessonsfromherelders.C)Thedelightinseeingtheirsavingsgrow.D)Thenecessityofsavingintoapension.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.B)Hereviewsbooksonpoliticalaffairs.C)Hehaspublishedanewbestseller.D)Hehasworkedinseveralbanks.13.A)Theman'sideasabouteducation.B)Theman'sacademicbackground.C)Theman'sattemptsatdrawingpublicattention.D)Theman'sproposalstosolveeconomicproblems.14.A)Toreducestudents'financialburden.B)Tomotivateallstudentstobesuccessful.C)Togivestudentsincentivetoexcelineconomics.D)Toprovideremediesforstudents'poorperformance.15.A)Improvingschoolbudgeting.B)Increasingtuitionfees.C)Seekingdonations.D)Raisingtaxes.SectionC.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Toshowhissympathytowardspeoplealwaysbeingbusy.B)Topreventpeoplefromcomplainingaboutbeing"busy".C)Tocallonbusypeopletotakecareofthemselves.D)Tohelpbusypeopletosortouttheirpriorities.17.A)Avoidsayingwearebusy.B)Reflectontheirtruepurpose.C)Describeourscheduleindetail.D)Respondasmostbusypeopledo.18.A)Toshowtheirachievementsresultedfromgreatefforts.B)Toprovetheystandoutasaccomplishedprofessionals.C)Tocoveruptheirfailuretoachievesomepurpose.D)Totellothersacompletelieabouttheirinability.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theywillhelponereducefear.B)Theyshouldbecomesopopular.C)Theywillbelesschallengingafteratime.D)Theyshouldcoversomanydifferenttypes.20.A)Tobreakone'sultimatelimits.B)Tostopbeingextremelyafraid.C)Toavoiddangerousmistakes.D)Toenjoythesportstothefull.21.A)Byallowingourmotivationtobeatanall-timehigh.B)Bystoppingushurtingthesamemusclesrepeatedly.C)Byburningasmanyas300caloriesperhour.D)Byenablingustogetanall-overworkout.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Itisnatural.B)Itisinstrumental.C)Itispersonal.D)Itisvital.23.A)Toguardagainstbeingperceivednegatively.B)Topreventthemselvesfrombeingisolated.C)Toconcealpersonalitypreferences.D)Tomaintainworkplaceharmony.24.A)Ithelpstoenhanceteamspirit.B)Itstimulatesinnovativeideas.C)Ithelpstoresolveproblems.D)Itfacilitatespolicy-making.25.A)Aninnovativemind.B)Corporateculture.C)Mutualtrust.D)Ahealthymentality.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes).SectionA.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.AteamofresearchersledbyPriyankaJoshiexaminedthedegreetowhichmenandwomenreliedon"communicativeabstraction"toverballyconveytheirideasandemotions.Communicativeabstraction,accordingtotheresearchers,reflectsthetendencyofpeopletouse"abstractspeechthatfocusesonthebroaderpictureand____26____purposeofactionratherthanconcretespeechfocusingondetailsandthemeansof____27____action."Interestingly,theyfoundthatmenwerefarmorelikelytospeakintheabstractthanwerewomen.Toarriveatthis____28____,theresearchersexaminedthelinguistic(语言的)patternsofmenandwomeninover600,000blogpostswrittenonwebsites.Todothis,theresearcherscomputedabstractnessratingsfor____29____40,000commonlyusedwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Wordsconsideredtobeconcretecouldbeeasilyvisualized,suchas"table"or"chair".Wordsthatweremore____30____tovisualize,forexample,"justice"or"morality"wereconsideredtobemoreabstract.Theyfoundthatmenused____31____moreabstractlanguageintheirblogposts.Whatisthe____32____ofthiseffect?Theresearcherssuggestthatpowerdifferencesbetweenthegenders—thatis,menhavingmorepowerinsociety—mightbeakeydeterminant(决定因素).Forinstance,inafollow-upstudyconductedwithasampleof300students,theresearchers____33____powerdynamicsinaninterpersonalsettingtoseeifthiswouldinfluencecommunicativeabstraction.Theyfoundthatparticipantsinahigh-powerinterviewerroleweremorelikelytogiveabstractdescriptionsofbehaviorsthanwereparticipantsinalow-powerintervieweerole.Thissuggeststhatcommunicatingmoreabstractlydoesnotreflecta____34____tendencyofmenorwomenbutrather____35____withinspecificcontexts.A)approximately.B)attaining.C)conclusion.D)difficult.E)emerges.F)fixed.G)ignored.H)legally.I)manipulated.J)recommended.K)refraining.L)signals.M)significantly.N)source.O)ultimate.SectionB.Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Howtobetterworktowardslong-termgoals.A)HalHershfield,apsychologistattheUCLAAndersonSchoolofManagement,wantedtoknowwhypeopleweren'tsavingforretirement.Acrosstheboard,peoplearelivinglonger.Logically,they'llneedmoremoneytolivecomfortablyintheirpost-workyears.Andyet,savingsratesintheU.S.havegonedowninrecentdecades,notup.B)Tohelpexplainthisseeminglyirrationalbehavior,Hershfieldandhisteamscannedthebrainsofstudyparticipantswhileaskingthemtowhatdegreevarioustraits(特征)—like"honorable"or"funny"—appliedtotheircurrentself,theirfutureself,acurrentother,orafutureother.Asparticipantsanswered,Hershfield'steamrecordedwhichpartsoftheirbrainslitup.Unsurprisingly,people'sbrainsweremostactivewhenthinkingabouttheircurrentselvesandleastactivewhenthinkingaboutacurrentother.Buttheteamfoundthatparticipants'brainactivitywhileconsideringtheirfutureselvesmorecloselyresembledtheirbrainactivitywhilethinkingaboutacurrentotherratherthanthecurrentself.C)Putinpracticalterms,whenthinkingofyourselfinamonthorayearoradecade,yourbrainregistersthatpersoninwayssimilartohowitwouldregisterTaylorSwiftorthemailman.Understoodinthatway,savingforretirementistheequivalentofgivingmoneyawaytosomeoneelseentirely.D)InlightofHershfield'sstudy,onesimplequestionarises:Isitpossibletomakeourpresentselvesgiveadamnaboutourfutureselves?Theanswersareanythingbutsimple.E)Seenthroughthelensofthepresentselfversusthefutureself,ourself-defeatingactions—likechoosingtowatchtelevisionratherthangotothegym—suddenlymakeperfectsense.Wegettoenjoytheveryconcrete,immediatebenefitsofouractionswhilesomeoneelse(namely,ourfutureselves)suffersthehypothetical(假设的),far-offconsequences.Asaresult,thedecisionswemakeforourpresentselvesoftenlookverydifferentfromourdecisionsforourfutureselves.Webelievethattomorrowwillbedifferent.Webelievethatwewillbedifferenttomorrow;butindoingso,weprioritizeourcurrentmoodovertheconsequencesofourinactionforthefutureself.F)Understandingourprocrastination(拖延)throughthelensofthepresentandfutureselves,we'releftwiththreepossiblesolutions:Thefirstistoforceyourfutureselftodowhateveryourpresentselfdoesn'twanttodo.Thesecondistoconvinceyourpresentselfthatyourfutureselfis,infact,stillyou.Ifthecentralproblemisthatwethinkofourfutureselvesasotherpeople,itfollowsthattryingtoidentifymorecloselywithourfutureselveswillencourageustomakebetterlong-termdecisions.G)Inafollow-upstudy,Hershfieldwantedtoexplorewaystobridgethedisconnectbetweenthepresentandfutureselvesandencouragepeopletosavemoreforretirement.Heandhisteamtookphotosofstudyparticipants,andthenusedimageprocessingtovisuallyagetheirfaces.Participantswerethenplacedinavirtualrealitysettingwheretheycouldlookintoamirrorandseetheiragedselveslookingbackatthem.Participantswhosawtheiragedselvessaidtheywouldsave30%moreoftheirsalaryforretirementthanthecontrolgroup.H)Whateveryourlong-termgoalsmaybe—gettinginbettershape,launchingyourownbusiness,writingabook—thinkingaboutyourdeadlineintermsofdaysratherthanmonthsoryearscanhelpyouwrapyourmindaroundhowclosethefuturereallyis.I)Thethirdsolutionistoforgetaboutyourfutureselfanduseyourpresentself'sloveofinstantgratification(满足感)toyouradvantage.Whilethetwotactics(手段)abovecanbeeffectiveinmakingbetterlong-termchoices,intheend,you'restillstrugglingagainsthumannature.Ourbrainsarehard-wiredforinstantgratification.Insteadoffightingyourpresentself'sneedforimmediaterewards,whynotuseittoyouradvantage?Whenmostofussetgoals,wefocusonlong-termresultswewanttosee—e.g.,losingweight,gettingapromotion,retiringincomfort,etc.Whilethosevisionsofourfutureselvescanbeinspiring,whenitcomestoactuallydoingtheday-to-daywork,itmaybemoreeffectivetoreframeactivitiesintermsoftheirimmediate,oratleastverynear-term,rewards.J)Takewritingthisarticle,forinstance.It'seasyformetoimaginehowamazingitwillfeelattheendoftheworkdaytohavethisarticledone.Thisisn'tjustmyopinion.ResearchpartnersKaitlinWoolleyofCornellUniversityandAyeletFishbachoftheUniversityofChicagohavemadeacareeroutofstudyingthedifferencesbetweenthegoalsthatpeopleachieveandtheonesthatfalltothewayside.K)"Inonestudy,weaskedpeopleonlineaboutthegoalstheysetatthebeginningoftheyear.Mostpeoplesetgoalstoachievedelayed,long-termbenefits,suchascareeradvancement,debtrepayment,orimprovedhealth.Weaskedtheseindividualshowenjoyableitwastopursuetheirgoal,aswellashowimportanttheirgoalwas.Wealsoaskedwhethertheywerestillworkingontheirgoalstwomonthsaftersettingthem.Wefoundthatenjoymentpredictedpeople'sgoalpersistencetwomonthsaftersettingthegoalfarmorethanhowimportanttheyratedtheirgoaltobe,"Woolleysaid.L)Thispatternheldtrueacrossawidevarietyofgoalsfromexercisingtostudyingtoeatinghealthierfoods.Forexample,peopleate50%moreofahealthyfoodwhendirectedtofocusonthegoodtasteratherthanthelong-termhealthbenefits.Otherstudieshaveshownagreateruptakeofexerciseinpeoplewhoweretoldtothinkoftheenjoymentofdoingtheexercisenowratherthanfuturehealthgains.M)Thesefindingssuggestthatwhenitcomestoachievingyourgoals,enjoyingtheprocessitselfismoreimportantthanwantingthelong-termbenefits.Inotherwords,presentselftrumps(战胜)futureself.Whosaysinstantgratificationhastobeabadthing?Byallmeans,setambitiouslong-termgoalsforyourfutureself,butwhenitcomestoactuallyfollowingthroughday-to-day,makesureyourpresentselfknowswhat'sinitforhertoo.36.Ourbrainsaregeneticallydeterminedtosatisfyimmediatedesires.37.Takeninapracticalway,savingforpost-workyearsislikegivingmoneyawaytoothers.38.Researchfoundthat,asregardsachievementofone'sgoals,itisimportanttofocusmoreonenjoyingtheprocessthanthelong-termbenefits.39.Regardingourfutureselvesasstillbeingourselveswillhelpusmakebetterlong-termdecisions.40.SavingsratesinAmericahavedroppedinrecentdecadeseventhoughpeople'slifeexpectancyhasincreased.41.Researchersfoundthatenjoymentratherthanimportanceenabledpeopletopersistintheirgoals.42.Whenmakingdecisions,wegiveprioritytoourcurrentframeofmindwithoutthinkingmuchoftheconsequences.43.Peopleatemoreofahealthyfoodwhentheyfocusedonitsgoodtasteinsteadofitslongtermbenefits.44.Aswasexpected,whenpeoplethoughtoftheirpresentselves,theirbrainswereobservedtobecomemoreactive.45.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhosawtheimagesoftheiragedselveswouldsavemorefortheirlateryearsthanthosewhodidn't.SectionC.Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOne.Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Peopleoftenwonderwhysomeentrepreneurshavegreatersuccessthanothers.Isithabits,connections,luck,workethicoranyotherbehavior?Ibelievethekeytosuccessiswillpower.Willpoweristheabilitytocontrolyourself.Itisastrongdeterminationthatallowsyoutodosomethingdifficult.Itisabehaviorwearebornwithmorethanonewelearn;however,itispossibletonotonlylearnit,butalsostrengthenitwithconstantexercise.Willpowerisjustlikeamuscle;tokeepitstrongyouneedtoconstantlyexerciseit.Peoplewithagreatamountofwillpowerhavethedisciplinetodeveloppositive,successfulhabits.Evenwithanincredibleamountoftalent,withoutthedisciplineandmotivationtocreatepositivehabits,itcanbedifficulttoachievesuccess.Willpowerandhabitsgohandinhand.Itiscriticaltocreategoodhabitsandtaketheactionsnecessarytosticktothosehabitsdayinanddayoutforgreatersuccess.Almosthalfofourdailyactionsarepartofourhabitsandnotdecisions,sooncethecorrecthabitsareinplace,youwillautomaticallyperformthosetasksonaday-todaybasis.Thebestwaytocreateandsticktoahabitistohavestrongmotivation.It'seasiertochangeyourhabitstoloseweightifyouhaveahealthissueandyouwanttobearoundlongerforyourkids,orifyourbusinessissomethingyou'repassionateabout.Havingavaluableoutcomeassociatedwithahabitwillhelpyousticktothathabitpermanently.Theartofself-controlisonethatmostsuccessfulindividualshavemastered.Self-controlenablesyoutoavoidbehaviorsthatdon'tcontributetoyoursuccessandadoptthosethatdo.Becausethereisadelayedsatisfactionassociatedwithself-control,itcanbeeasytogetofftrack.However,ifyouworkonstickingtothosesmallpositivehabitsonedayatatime,itbecomeseasiertostaystrongandachievethatdelayedreward.Oncearewardisachieved,itismucheasiertocontinuestickingtoyourhabits.46.Whatdoestheauthorsayweneedtodotostrengthenourwillpower?A)Keepitundercontrol.B)Applyitcontinuously.C)Learnfromentrepreneurs.D)Aimatsuccessdeterminedly.47.Howarealmosthalfofourdailyactionsperformedaccordingtothepassage?A)Outofhabit.B)Withdetermination.C)Likemusclebuilding.D)Byself-discipline.48.Whatwillhelppeoplesticktodoingsomethingconstructiveautomatically?A)Practisingitonaday-to-daybasis.B)Associatingitwithimprovinghealth.C)Possessingareasonableamountoftalent.D)Foreseeingthedesiredoutcomeitwillyield.49.Howdoestheartofself-controlhelpussucceed?A)Byallowingustoremainclear-headedpermanently.B)Byenablingustoalterourbehaviorsconstantly.C)Byenablingustotakepositiveactions.D)Byallowingustoavoidtakingrisks.50.Whycanitbedifficultforustomaintainself-control?A)Mostofusarenotinthehabitofexercisingself-control.B)Wemaynotgetimmediaterewardsfromself-control.C)Self-controltendstobeassociatedwithpains.D)Self-controlonlybringsaboutsmallbenefits.PassageTwo.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Today,mostscientificresearchisfundedbygovernmentgrants,companiesdoingresearchanddevelopment,andnon-profitfoundations.Asasociety,wereaptherewardsfromthisscience,butwealsohelppayforit.Youindirectlysupportsciencethroughtaxesyoupay,productsandservicesyoupurchase,anddonationsyoumake.Fundingforsciencehaschangedwiththetimes.Historically,sciencehasbeenlargelysupportedthroughprivatepatronage(资助),churchsponsorship,orsimplypayingfortheresearchyourself.Today,researchersarelikelytobefundedbyamixofgrantsfromvariousgovernmentagencies,institutions,andfoundations.Otherresearchisfundedbyprivatecompanies.Suchcorporatesponsorshipiswidespreadinsomefields.Almost75%ofU.S.clinicaltrialsinmedicinearepaidforbyprivatecompanies.And,ofcourse,someresearcherstodaystillfundsmall-scalestudiesoutoftheirownpockets.Mostofuscan'taffordtodonuclearresearchasaprivatehobby,butbirdwatchers,rockcollectors,andotherscandorealresearchonalimitedbudget.Inaperfectworld,moneywouldn'tmatter—allscientificstudieswouldbecompletelyobjective.Butintherealworld,fundingmayintroducebiases.Drugresearchsponsoredbythepharmaceutical(制药的)industryismorelikelytoendupfavoringthedrugunderconsiderationthanstudiessponsoredbygovernmentgrantsorcharitableorganizations.Similarly,nutritionresearchsponsoredbythefoodindustryismorelikelytoendupfavoringthefoodunderconsiderationthanindependentlyfundedresearch.Sowhatshouldwemakeofallthis?Shouldweignoreanyresearchfundedbycompaniesorspecialinterestgroups?Certainlynot.Thesegroupsprovideinvaluablefundingforscientificresearch.Furthermore,sciencehasmanysafeguardsinplacetocatchinstancesofbiasthataffectresearchoutcomes.Ultimately,misleadingresultswillbecorrectedasscienceproceeds;however,thisprocesstakestime.Meanwhile,itpaystoexaminestudiesfundedbyindustryorspecialinterestgroupswithextracare.Aretheresultsconsistentwithotherindependentlyfundedstudies?Whatdootherscientistshavetosayaboutthisresearch?Alittleexaminationcangoalongwaytowardsidentifyingbiasassociatedwiththefundingsource.51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussregardingscientificresearch?A)Itsfoundation.B)Itsrewards.C)Itsprospect.D)Itsfunding.52.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutresearcherslikebirdwatchersandrockcollectors?A)Theyhavelittleaccesstogovernmentfunding.B)Theycandoresearchwithlimitedresources.C)Theycandoamateurworkintheirownfields.D)Theyhavenomeansforlarge-scaleresearch.53.Whatwouldscientificstudieslooklikeinaperfectworldaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theywouldbetotallyunbiased.B)Theywouldbeindependentlyfunded.C)Theywouldberesponsiblyconducted.D)Theywouldbestrictlysupervised.54.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcompaniesandspecialinterestgroups?A)Theytryhardtopulldownthesafeguardsforresearch.B)Theymakeextraeffortstoresearchtheirownproducts.C)Theyprovidevaluableresourcesforscientificresearch.D)Theyreapthemostbenefitsfromscientificresearch.55.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofresearchfundedbyindustryorspecialinterestgroups?A)Itsrecommendationsshouldbeexaminedforfeasibility.B)Itsmisleadingresultsshouldbecorrectedintime.C)Itsvalidityshouldbecheckedwithadditionalcare.D)Itshiddenbiasesshouldbeidentifiedindependently.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes).Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.农历（thelunarcalendar）起源于数千年前的中国，根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。长期以来，农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期、安排农活，以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件，提高农作物的产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，当今依然广为使用。2024年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案（第2套）。PartIWriting.Ifirmlybelievethatuniversitysportsfacilitiesshouldbeopentothepublic.Thereasonsfordoingsoareasfollows.Firstly,thisarrangementcangreatlyenhancetheutilizationrateofthefacilities,reducingwasteandensuringtheyserveawiderrangeofcommunitymembers.Secondly,itcouldserveasabridgebetweentheuniversityandthecommunity,fosteringstrongertiesandpromotingmutualunderstanding.Additionally,openingupthefacilitiestothepubliccouldgenerateadditionalrevenuefortheuniversity,whichcouldthenbeinvestedinfurtherimprovingthequalityofthefacilities.However,it'scrucialtoensurethatthefacilitiesremainsafeandfunctional,withpropermanagementandmaintenance.Moreover,appropriateschedulingshouldbeimplementedtoavoidanyconflictsbetweenstudents'andthepublic'suse.Overall,openinguniversitysportsfacilitiestothepublicisabeneficialmovethatcanbringmultiplebenefitstoboththeuniversityandthecommunity.PartⅡListeningComprehension.PartⅢReadingComprehension.PartⅣTranslation.Thelunarcalendar,whichoriginatedinChinathousandsofyearsago,wasformulatedbasedonthemovementsofthesunandthemoon.Foralongtime,thelunarcalendarhasplayedanimportantroleinagriculturalproductionandpeople'sdailylives.Ancientpeoplerecordeddatesandarrangedfarmworkaccordingtothelunarcalendarinordertomakethemostefficientuseofnaturalresourcesandclimaticconditionstoimprovetheyieldandqualityofcrops.TheChineseSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestivalandothertraditionalfestivalsarebasedonthelunarcalendar.ItisanimportantcomponentoftraditionalChinesecultureandisstillwidelyusedtoday.2024年6月大学英语四级考试听力原文(第2套)。NewsReportOne.AJetBlueAirlinesflightfromWestPalmBeachtoNewYorkCitywasforcedtoturnaroundandlandSundaymorningaftertheplanestruckabird.TheflightfromPalmBeachInternationalAirporttoLaGuardiaAirportturnedaroundjustminutesaftertakeofffollowingthestrike.Noinjurieswerereportedontheplane,andtheflighttookoffonceagainsevenandahalfhoursafterthefirstattempt."Itwaslikeasplitsecondofpanicthatresultedinthisnervousreactionontheplane,"saidpassengerBrianHealy."Therewastotalquietandthentherewasreliefwhentheplanecametoastop.".AnemailfromJetBlueread,"Ourteamisworkingtoaccommodatecustomersonlaterflights.".Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question1:WhatdowelearnabouttheJetBlueAirlinesflightfromthenewsreport?Question2:Howdidthepassengersfeelwhentheplanecametoastop,accordingtoBrianHealy?NewsReportTwo.Adeadlysnakewhichhadfinallybeentrackeddownafterescapingazoohasslippedawayforthesecondtime.Thepoisonoussnakeforcedtheclosureoftheattractionlastweekwhenstaffnoticedthedisappearance.Aftersixdaysofdesperatesearching,hewaseventuallyfoundandplacedinasupposedlysecurearea.Butitseemstheanimalisnofanofthezoobecauseyetagainheisoutontheloose.Thesnakeisarelativenewcomertothezoobuthasalreadybeenfrustratingitsstaff.Thestaffbelievehesqueezedhimselfoutofagaplocatedaroundne