2025-2026学年山东省济南市高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济南市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ATherearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmidJuneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Date:June14—June17Place:Delaware,theUSAMusicType:CountryMusicRoskildeFestivalThismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.What’sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.Date:June30—July10Place:Cambridge,EnglandMusicType:RockSecretSolsticeCometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.Date:June21—June24Place:Paris,FranceMusicType:FolkMusicMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalAlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.Date:June28—July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusicType:Jazz1.Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthepassage?A.TheyareallheldinEurope. B.Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.C.Theyareallgivenoutdoors. D.Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.2.WhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthepassage?A.Itisagoodchoiceforsummerholiday. B.Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums.C.Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries. D.Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.3.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A.SecretSolstice. B.RoskildeFestival.C.FireflyMusicFestival. D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了4个夏天的音乐节。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据FireflyMusicFestival的Date:June14—June17，RoskildeFestival的Date:June30—July10，SecretSolstice的Date:June21—June24，MontrealInternationalJazzFestival的Date:June28—July7可知，四个音乐节的时间都是在夏天。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据FireflyMusicFestival的“ManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmidJuneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.(多人都想去特拉华州度暑假，如果你喜欢音乐，6月中旬是计划旅行的好时机。)”可知，Delaware是个夏天休假的好去处。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据FireflyMusicFestival的Date:June14—June17，RoskildeFestival的Date:June30—July10，SecretSolstice的Date:June21—June24，MontrealInternationalJazzFestival的Date:June28—July7可知，FireflyMusicFestival持续4天，RoskildeFestival持续11天，SecretSolstice持续4天，MontrealInternationalJazzFestival持续10天，所以RoskildeFestival持续时间最长。故选B项。BPortugalisoneofEurope’soldestnations.First-timevisitorsareusuallystruckbythefriendlinessofthepeople,theaffordablefoodandwine,andthediversityofacountrythatisrelativelyeasytotravelin;youcantravelaroundPortugalinjustafewdays.Portugal’scities—especiallyLisbonandPorto—showPortugal’sroleasasuperpowerinthepastthatruledtheseafromBraziltoEastAsia,thoughit’snotallabouthistory:thecitieshavesomeofEurope’sbestclubsandmodernbuildings.Headinlandandthereareendlesspossibilities,fromtouringthecountrysidetowalking,cyclingorrowingdowninlandrivers.Itisthecoast,however,thatisthebiggestattraction.Fromcliff-backedcovestoendlesshillsofsand,youareseldomfarfromabeautifulbeach.WhileitswesternAtlanticbeachisstillrelativelyunknowntothoseoutsidethesurfingcommunity,thecalmerwatersoftheAlgarveofferarelaxedbeachexperience.OneofthemanyadvantagesofPortugalisitsyear-roundsunshine.Althoughthewintermonthscanbealittlecold,thesunisoftenshiningandtheskiesareblue.ThebesttimetotraveltoPortugalisduringlatespring(MarchtoMay)andearlyautumn(SeptembertoOctober)whentheweatheriswarm.Inthesummermonths,beachesarefullofpeople,hotelsaremoreexpensiveandthetemperaturecanbeunbearablyhot.Portugal’srelativelysmallsizeallowsformuchofthecountrytobeseenwithinashortperiodoftimewhilealsoallowingforittobetravelledindepthoveralongerperiod.YoucancreateyourownscheduleswithRoughGuidesifyouarelookingforsomethingespeciallyprovidedforyou,orformoreideascheckoutourschedulestomeetyoureverytravellingwish!4.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“struck”inParagraph1?A.Attacked. B.Stopped. C.Changed. D.Attracted.5.WhatisthemostpopularplacetovisitinPortugal?A.Thecoast. B.Therivers. C.Themountains. D.Thecountryside.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThehotelsinPortugal. B.TheweatherinPortugal.C.WhentotraveltoPortugal. D.HowtotraveltoPortugal.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphsfollowingthetext?A.OutdooractivitiesinPortugal.B.Severalschedulestochoosefrom.C.Lisbon’sbestaffordablehotels.D.Portugal’stopfivesurfingbeaches.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了葡萄牙作为欧洲古老国家的旅游优势，包括友好的人民、实惠的饮食、多样的景点、适宜的气候及灵活的旅行安排建议。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“First-timevisitorsareusuallystruckbythefriendlinessofthepeople,theaffordablefoodandwine,andthediversityofacountrythatisrelativelyeasytotravelin;youcantravelaroundPortugalinjustafewdays.(第一次来葡萄牙的游客通常会被当地人民的友好、实惠的食物和葡萄酒，以及这个相对容易旅行的国家的多样性所；你只需几天时间就能环游葡萄牙。)”可知，此处“struck”描述游客对葡萄牙旅游亮点的正面感受，结合语境，意为“吸引”，与“Attracted”语义最接近。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itisthecoast,however,thatisthebiggestattraction.Fromcliff-backedcovestoendlesshillsofsand,youareseldomfarfromabeautifulbeach.WhileitswesternAtlanticbeachisstillrelativelyunknowntothoseoutsidethesurfingcommunity,thecalmerwatersoftheAlgarveofferarelaxedbeachexperience.(然而，最吸引人的是海岸。从悬崖环绕的小海湾到一望无际的沙丘，你总能轻易找到美丽的海滩。虽然其大西洋西海岸在冲浪圈之外仍相对不为人知，但阿尔加维地区平静的海水提供了悠闲的海滩体验。)”可知，葡萄牙最受欢迎的旅游地点是海岸，后文还补充了海岸的不同特色，进一步印证其吸引力。故选A项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“OneofthemanyadvantagesofPortugalisitsyear-roundsunshine.Althoughthewintermonthscanbealittlecold,thesunisoftenshiningandtheskiesareblue.ThebesttimetotraveltoPortugalisduringlatespring(MarchtoMay)andearlyautumn(SeptembertoOctober)whentheweatheriswarm.Inthesummermonths,beachesarefullofpeople,hotelsaremoreexpensiveandthetemperaturecanbeunbearablyhot.(葡萄牙的众多优势之一是全年阳光充足。虽然冬季可能稍冷，但阳光经常照耀，天空湛蓝。去葡萄牙旅游的最佳时间是晚春（3月至5月）和初秋（9月至10月），那时天气温暖。夏季时，海滩人山人海，酒店价格更高，气温可能热得让人难以忍受。)”可知，该段先介绍葡萄牙气候优势，再对比不同季节的旅行条件，核心是说明“何时去葡萄牙旅行”，逻辑围绕旅行时间展开。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Portugal’srelativelysmallsizeallowsformuchofthecountrytobeseenwithinashortperiodoftimewhilealsoallowingforittobetravelledindepthoveralongerperiod.YoucancreateyourownscheduleswithRoughGuidesifyouarelookingforsomethingespeciallyprovidedforyou,orformoreideascheckoutourschedulestomeetyoureverytravellingwish!(葡萄牙国土面积相对较小，既可以在短时间内游览该国大部分地区，也可以进行长时间的深度旅行。如果你想要特别定制的行程，可以通过《Rough指南》制定自己的计划，或者想了解更多想法，可以查看我们的行程安排，满足你的每一个旅行愿望！)”可知，前文铺垫了葡萄牙适合不同时长旅行的特点，后文明确提及“查看我们的行程安排”，因此后续段落最可能具体介绍可供选择的旅行行程。故选B项。C“Don’tgetdirty!”wasonceoftenshoutedbyparentsangrilywatchingtheirchildrendestroytheirbestclothes.Itwasunavoidablethatchildren’swhiteswouldturnbrownbeforethedaywasover.Today,manyparentsmaysecretlyhopetheirchildrencanhavethechancetopickupabitofdirt.Withtheriseofcitylife,andtheattractionofvideogamesandsocialmedia,contactwithnatureismuchlessthaninthepast.Formany,thereissimplynoopportunitytogetmuddy.Accordingtorecentresearch,thedirtoutsidecontainsfriendlymicroorganisms(微生物)thatcantraintheimmunesystem(免疫系统)andbuildthebodyagainstillnesses,suchasanxiety.Thefindingsshowthatoutdoorexerciseisnotonlybeneficialbecauseofthechancetorunaroundfree,butcertainnaturalmaterials,suchassoilandmud,alsohavepowerfulmicroorganismswhichhavepositiveeffectsonchildren’shealth.Outdoorplaycanalsooffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,theactofrubbingandshapingmaterialslikemudorsandcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirsensesandmovement.Suchactivities—awayfromthehouseorclassroom—mayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystodealwithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called“sandtraytherapy(沙盘疗法)”,whichincludesusingsandtoexpressone’sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofguidanceforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtoexpresstheirinnerfeelings.Surprisingly,peoplewhospentmostoftheirchildhoodinthecountrysideshowabetterreplytostressfuleventslikepublicspeakingcomparedwiththosewhogrewupincities.“Thepeoplewhogrewupincitiesarekindof‘walkingtimebombs’whenfacingthestresswemeettoday.However,peoplewhohavespentlotsoftimeinnaturesincechildhoodgenerallymakeaquickerrecoveryandaremorepositive,”saysChristopherA.Lowry,aprofessoroftheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshareanopinion.C.Totellafunnystory. D.Todescribecharacters.9.Whatisabenefitofoutdoorexercise?A.Gaininglearningexperiences. B.Experiencingtheinneremotions.C.Changingtheimmunesystem. D.Discoveringmoremicroorganisms.10.Whatmakessomepeoplecalled“walkingtimebombs”?A.Theymaycausedangertothepublic. B.Theyperformwellinspeakinginpublic.C.Theygetaffectedbystressmoreeasily. D.Theykeepapositiveandenergeticstateallthetime.11.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyoufindthetext?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Economy. D.Technology.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对比过去与现在父母对孩子“弄脏”的态度，指出城市孩子接触自然变少，而泥土中的微生物可增强免疫力、提供学习体验、助于情绪调节，童年多接触自然能提升抗压能力。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““Don’tgetdirty!”wasonceoftenshoutedbyparentsangrilywatchingtheirchildrendestroytheirbestclothes.Itwasunavoidablethatchildren’swhiteswouldturnbrownbeforethedaywasover.(“别弄脏了！”曾经常是父母们愤怒地喊出的话语，因为他们眼睁睁看着自己的孩子毁坏了他们最心爱的衣服。孩子们的白色衣物在当天结束前几乎不可避免地会变色)”可知，作者在第一段中写作的目的是引入主题。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Outdoorplaycanalsooffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,theactofrubbingandshapingmaterialslikemudorsandcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirsensesandmovement.(户外活动也能为孩子们提供宝贵的学习机会。比如，通过揉捏和塑造诸如泥土或沙子之类的材料，能够帮助孩子们发展他们的感官能力和运动能力)”可知，户外运动可以获取学习体验。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thepeoplewhogrewupincitiesarekindof‘walkingtimebombs’whenfacingthestresswemeettoday.However,peoplewhohavespentlotsoftimeinnaturesincechildhoodgenerallymakeaquickerrecoveryandaremorepositive(那些在城市中长大的人，在面对当今所面临的压力时，就像是“随时可能爆炸的时间炸弹”。然而，那些自幼就大量接触大自然的人通常恢复得更快，也更加乐观)”可知，一些人被称为“行走的定时炸弹”是因为他们更容易受到压力的影响。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Accordingtorecentresearch,thedirtoutsidecontainsfriendlymicroorganisms(微生物)thatcantraintheimmunesystem(免疫系统)andbuildthebodyagainstillnesses,suchasanxiety.(根据最近的研究，外界的尘土中存在着有益的微生物，这些微生物能够训练免疫系统，帮助身体抵御诸如焦虑等疾病)”结合文章对比过去与现在父母对孩子“弄脏”的态度，指出城市孩子接触自然变少，而泥土中的微生物可增强免疫力、提供学习体验、助于情绪调节，童年多接触自然能提升抗压能力。可知，文章选自在网站的“健康”部分。故选B。DSomepolicedepartmentsintheUnitedStatesareexperimentingwithAItoolstohelpthemproducereports.PoliceofficerswhohavetriedtheAIchatbots(聊天机器人)praisethetechnologyasatime-saver.Yetsomegovernmentlawyers,legalexperts,andothershaveexpressedconcernsabouttheAI-producedreports.Axon,knownforitsbodycameras,hasdevelopedachatbotthatusesthesametechnologyasChatGPT.ThisAItool,namedDraftOne,isbeingtestedbyofficerslikeMattGilmorefromOklahomaCity.HedescribestheAIchatbotasa“gamechanger”forpolicework.Inthepast,aftercompletingasearch,theofficerwouldspendanother30to45minuteswritingupareport.“Thismeaninglessworktakesmeages!”Mattsaid.ButthistimeheusedAIandtheprocess(过程)onlytookeightseconds.Andhedescribedthereportasbetterandmoreexactthanonehecouldhavewrittenhimself.However,Axon’sCEO,RickSmith,alsonotedlegalandethical(道德的)concernsaboutthetool.Governmentlawyersadvisethepolicetobecarefulwiththetool.Theywanttomakesurethatpoliceofficersareresponsibleforwritingtheirreports.Prosecutors(检察官)neverwanttogetanofficeronthestandwhosays,“Well,theAIwrotethat.Ididn’t.”ChatbotsthatuseAItechnologyarenotmistake-free.Sometimesthesechatbotscanproducefalseinformation,whichworriesAndrewFerguson,alawprofessoratAmericanUniversity.“Iamconcernedthatthetechnologywouldcausepoliceofficerstobesortoflesscarefulwiththeirwriting,”hesaid.Apolicereportisimportantindeterminingwhetherasuspectisguilty(有罪的)ornot.However,human-createdpolicereportsalsohaveproblems,anditisnotyetknownwhichkindofreportwriter,humanorAI,ismoredependable.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.ToexplainhowAIchatbotsworkforthepolice.B.ToencouragetheuseofAIinpolicedepartments.C.TodiscusstheadvantagesandconcernsofAItoolsinpolicereports.D.TostressthelegalandethicalproblemsofusingAIinpolicereports.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofusingAItowritepolicereports?A.Ithelpsofficerstocompleteasearch.B.Itavoidstheriskoffalseinformation.C.Itmakessurethatreportsarealwaysright.D.Itfreesofficersfromboringdailytasks.14.WhatcanweinferaboutAItechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itmaymakepoliceofficerslosetheirjobs.B.Itmaymakeofficerslessseriousabouttheirreporting.C.Itmightmakethepolicemorecarefulwiththeirwriting.D.Itcanproducereportsmoredependablethanhuman-writtenones.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofAIChatbots B.AIChatbotsUsedinPoliceReportsC.TheRiseofAIChatbots D.TechnologyProducedbyAIChatbots【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了美国部分警局试用AI工具撰写警情报告的优势，如节省时间、提升精准度，同时也提及法律、道德及信息真实性等方面的担忧。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“PoliceofficerswhohavetriedtheAIchatbotspraisethetechnologyasatime-saver.Yetsomegovernmentlawyers,legalexperts,andothershaveexpressedconcernsabouttheAI-producedreports.(尝试过人工智能聊天机器人的警官们称赞这项技术节省时间。然而，一些政府律师、法律专家和其他人对人工智能生成的报告表示担忧。)”可知，文章核心围绕AI撰写警情报告的优势与争议展开，既肯定其价值也不回避问题，旨在全面探讨相关话题。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inthepast,aftercompletingasearch,theofficerwouldspendanother30to45minuteswritingupareport.“Thismeaninglessworktakesmeages!”Mattsaid.ButthistimeheusedAIandtheprocessonlytookeightseconds.(过去，完成搜查后，警官还要花30到45分钟写报告。“这项毫无意义的工作花了我好长时间！”马特说。但这次他使用了人工智能，整个过程只花了8秒。)”可知，AI工具极大缩短了撰写报告的时间，将警官从枯燥耗时的文书工作中解放出来。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Iamconcernedthatthetechnologywouldcausepoliceofficerstobesortoflesscarefulwiththeirwriting,”hesaid.(“我担心这项技术会导致警官在写作时不够认真，”他说。)”可知，法律教授担忧AI可能让警官对报告撰写不够严谨，降低对自身工作的责任心。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“SomepolicedepartmentsintheUnitedStatesareexperimentingwithAItoolstohelpthemproducereports.(美国部分警察局正在试用人工智能工具协助撰写报告。)”可知，文章围绕AI聊天机器人在警情报告中的应用展开，介绍其使用情况、优势及争议，所以“用于警情报告的人工智能聊天机器人”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourFocusWhileStudyingManystudentsfinditdifficulttofocuswhentheyarestudying.Withsomanydistractionsaround,likephonesandnoise,it’seasytoloseconcentration.____16____Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyoufocusbetterandmakeyourstudytimemoreeffective.First,findaquietandcomfortableplacetostudy.Itcouldbeadeskinyourroom,alibrary,oranyplacewhereyouwon’tbeeasilyinterrupted.____17____ThismeansturningofftheTVandputtingyourphoneonsilentmodeorinanotherroom.Whenyouremovethesedistractions,yourbraincanpayfullattentiontoyourwork.____18____Tryingtostudyforhourswithoutabreakcanactuallymakeyoutiredandlessproductive.Agoodmethodisthe“PomodoroTechnique”.Youstudyfor25minutes,andthenyoutakeashort5-minutebreak.Afterfoursuchsessions,youcantakealongerbreakof15—20minutes.Duringyourbreak,youcanstretch,getadrink,orjustrelax.Anotherhelpfulwayistosetcleargoalsforeachstudysession.Insteadofjustsaying“Iwillstudymath,”tellyourself“Iwillfinishthese10mathproblems.”____19____Itfeelsgreattoseewhatyouhaveachieved,andthiswillkeepyoumotivated.Finally,makesureyougetenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.Yourbrainislikeanengine;itneedsgoodfueltorunproperly.Ifyouaretiredorhungry,itismuchhardertoconcentrate.____20____Bytakingcareofyourbody,youarealsopreparingyourmindforsuccessfulstudying.Remember,improvingyourfocustakestimeandpractice.Startwithoneortwoofthesetips,andyouwillslowlyseeadifference.A.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedonyourtask.B.However,therearewaystosolvethisproblem.C.Listeningtomusiccanhelpsomepeopleconcentrate.D.Itisalsoimportanttotakeregularbreakswhilestudying.E.Ahealthybodyandmindarethebasicsofgoodconcentration.F.Youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatmighttakeyourattentionaway.G.Havingagoalmakesyourstudymorepurposefulandmanageable.【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种提升学习注意力的实用方法，并指出坚持练习这些技巧能逐步改善注意力。【16题详析】前文“Manystudentsfinditdifficulttofocuswhentheyarestudying.Withsomanydistractionsaround,likephonesandnoise,it’seasytoloseconcentration.(许多学生发现学习时很难集中注意力。周围有这么多分心的东西，比如电话和噪音，很容易失去注意力。)”提到学生容易因手机、噪音等在学习时分心，后文“Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyoufocusbetterandmakeyourstudytimemoreeffective.(这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你更好地集中注意力，使你的学习时间更有效。)”提出改善注意力的具体建议，空处是承前启后的过渡句，表明问题存在但可解决。B项“However,therearewaystosolvethisproblem.(然而，有方法可以解决这个问题。)”符合语境，承接前文的问题，引出后文的解决方案。故选B。【17题详析】前文“Itcouldbeadeskinyourroom,alibrary,oranyplacewhereyouwon’tbeeasilyinterrupted.(它可以是你房间里的一张桌子，一个图书馆，或者任何一个你不会轻易被打扰的地方。)”建议选择在不会轻易被打扰的地方学习，后文“ThismeansturningofftheTVandputtingyourphoneonsilentmodeorinanotherroom.(这意味着关掉电视，把手机调成静音模式，或者放到另一个房间。)”给出避免干扰的具体举措，空处引出后文，应总的建议要避免干扰。F项“Youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatmighttakeyourattentionaway.(你还应避免可能分散注意力的东西。)”符合语境，和前文是递进关系，和后文的具体举措呼应。故选F。【18题详析】后文“Tryingtostudyforhourswithoutabreakcanactuallymakeyoutiredandlessproductive.Agoodmethodisthe“PomodoroTechnique”.Youstudyfor25minutes,andthenyoutakeashort5-minutebreak.Afterfoursuchsessions,youcantakealongerbreakof15—20minutes.(连续学习几个小时不休息实际上会让你感到疲劳，效率也会降低。一个好的方法是“番茄工作法”。你学习25分钟，然后休息5分钟。在四次这样的训练之后，你可以休息15到20分钟。)”详细描述“番茄工作法”，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需总领全段。D项“Itisalsoimportanttotakeregularbreakswhilestudying.(学习时定期休息也很重要。)”符合语境，点明段落核心，与后文匹配。故选D。【19题详析】前文“Anotherhelpfulwayistosetcleargoalsforeachstudysession.Insteadofjustsaying“Iwillstudymath,”tellyourself“Iwillfinishthese10mathproblems.”(另一个有用的方法是为每次学习设定明确的目标。不要只说“我要学数学”，而要告诉自己“我要做完这10道数学题。”)”建议设定明确的目标，并举例说明如何践行，空处需总结设定目标的意义。G项“Havingagoalmakesyourstudymorepurposefulandmanageable.(设定目标能让学习更有目的性和可管理性。)”符合语境，概括前文方法的作用。故选G。【20题详析】前文“Yourbrainislikeanengine;itneedsgoodfueltorunproperly.Ifyouaretiredorhungry,itismuchhardertoconcentrate.(你的大脑就像一个引擎；它需要好的燃料才能正常运转。如果你累了或饿了，就很难集中注意力。)”用比喻的形式指出睡眠和饮食对大脑的重要性，空处需指出健康与注意力的关系。E项“Ahealthybodyandmindarethebasicsofgoodconcentration.(健康的身心是良好专注力的基础。)”符合语境，承接前文的比喻。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationship.Fromayoungage,mydadforcedmeintoadozensportsinthe____21____.However,Ididn’tlikethembecauseIdidn’twantto____22____andthatmademesmellbad.WhenIenteredtheuniversity,mydadkepttellingme,“Youhavetofindawayto____23____.”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15pounds,doyou?”SoIdecidedtogive____24____ashot,andnosurpriseI____25____duringthefalltermbecauseIcouldn’tstandbeingsweatyandrunningsomanymiles.Worsestill,Iwassatisfiedto____26____myselfandsaid,“Yeah,that’sOK.”Thespringtermcame.Afriendofmine,an____27____whoisgoodatsports,cametomeonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumba,akindofdance,withher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasically____28____toLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIwasnot____29____ifIcouldsticktoit.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbamadememore____30____thanbefore,anditbecamemycupoftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay,“Don’tworryaboutthe____31____.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy____32____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobeperfect.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto____33____themove.Zumba____34____mefromtheFreshman15pounds,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemakepeacewithmypastwithphysical____35____.21.A.stadium B.library C.classroom D.hospital22.A.compete B.debate C.explore D.sweat23.A.findout B.carryon C.workout D.settledown24.A.boxing B.marathon C.hiking D.skiing25.A.failed B.contacted C.succeeded D.gained26.A.remind B.cheat C.force D.warn27.A.expert B.engineer C.athlete D.editor28.A.singing B.adapting C.preferring D.dancing29.A.sure B.confident C.anxious D.curious30.A.amazed B.honest C.positive D.calm31.A.sites B.steps C.efforts D.effects32.A.responsibility B.determination C.curiosity D.stress33.A.record B.challenge C.accept D.feel34.A.suffered B.discouraged C.saved D.separated35.A.power B.fitness C.performance D.discussion【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者原本抵触运动，后因尝试尊巴舞转变态度，最终与运动和解的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小时候起，爸爸就在体育场里强迫我参加十几种运动。A.stadium体育场；B.library图书馆；C.classroom教室；D.hospital医院。根据上文“forcedmeintoadozensports”可知，运动的场所是体育场，stadium符合语境。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不喜欢这些运动，因为我不想出汗，那会让我身上有难闻的气味。A.compete竞争；B.debate辩论；C.explore探索；D.sweat出汗。根据下文“thatmademesmellbad”以及“Icouldn’tstandbeingsweaty”可知，运动后会出汗导致异味，sweat符合语境。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你得想办法锻炼。A.findout查明；B.carryon继续；C.workout锻炼；D.settledown定居。根据下文“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15pounds”可知，作者的父亲是让作者通过锻炼控制体重，workout符合语境。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试试马拉松，毫不意外，秋季学期我失败了，因为我受不了出汗和跑那么多英里。A.boxing拳击；B.marathon马拉松；C.hiking徒步；D.skiing滑雪。根据下文“runningsomanymiles”可知，马拉松需要长距离跑步，marathon符合语境。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试试马拉松，毫不意外，秋季学期我失败了，因为我受不了出汗和跑那么多英里。A.failed失败；B.contacted联系；C.succeeded成功；D.gained获得。根据下文“becauseIcouldn’tstandbeingsweatyandrunningsomanymiles”可知，作者没坚持下来，failed符合语境。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟的是，我很满足于欺骗自己，说“没关系”。A.remind提醒；B.cheat欺骗；C.force强迫；D.warn警告。根据下文“myselfandsaid,“Yeah,that’sOK.””可知，作者在自我安慰，欺骗自己。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友是运动员，擅长运动，有天来找我问要不要一起去跳尊巴(一种舞蹈)。A.expert专家；B.engineer工程师；C.athlete运动员；D.editor编辑。根据下文“whoisgoodatsports”可知，运动员擅长运动，athlete符合语境。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对尊巴的了解就是它基本是跟着拉丁和流行歌曲跳舞。A.singing唱歌；B.adapting适应；C.preferring更喜欢；D.dancing跳舞。根据上文“Zumba,akindofdance”以及下文“toLatinandpopsongs”可知，尊巴是跟着音乐跳舞，dancing符合语境。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不算太糟，但我不确定自己能不能坚持下来。A.sure确定的；B.confident自信的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“ifIcouldsticktoit”可知，作者不确定自己能否坚持，sure符合语境。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尊巴让我比以前更积极，它成了我的菜。A.amazed惊讶的；B.honest诚实的；C.positive积极的；D.calm平静的。根据下文“itbecamemycupoftea”可知，作者对运动的态度变积极了，positive符合语境。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：别担心舞步，玩得开心就好，做自己的事。A.sites地点；B.steps步伐；C.efforts努力；D.effects影响。根据上文“Zumba,akindofdance”以及下文“Havefun.Doyourownthing.”可知，舞蹈涉及舞步，steps符合语境。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那消除了我对运动的压力。A.responsibility责任；B.determination决心；C.curiosity好奇；D.stress压力。根据上文“ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationship”可知以及下文“Ididn’thavetobeperfect.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.”可知，作者之前跟运动关系不好，且对自己有高要求导致有压力，stress符合语境。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不需要完美，甚至不需要厉害，我只需要感受动作。A.record记录；B.challenge挑战；C.accept接受；D.feel感受。根据上文“Don’tworryaboutthe____.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”可知，作者只需感受动作即可，feel符合语境。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴让我免于“新生15磅”的困扰，但它的意义远不止于此。A.suffered遭受；B.discouraged使气馁；C.saved拯救、使免于；D.separated分离。根据上文“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15pounds”以及下文“fromtheFreshman15pounds”可知，尊巴让作者免于“新生15磅”的困扰。此处是固定搭配savesb.from...，表示“使某人免于……”，saved符合语境。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我通过身体健身与过去(对运动的抵触)和解了。A.power力量；B.fitness健身、健康；C.performance表现；D.discussion讨论。根据上文“Zumbamadememore

____

thanbefore”以及“Zumba

____

mefromtheFreshman15pounds,butitalsodidsomuchmore.

”可知，尊巴是一种健身方式，fitness符合语境。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam,afreshmanatseniorhighschool,finds____36____challengingtogofromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool.Tochoosesuitablecourses,heaskedtheschooladviserforhelp,____37____recommendedhimtosignupforadvancedliterature.Althoughhewasrefusedwhenapplyingtojointhefootballclub,hewouldn’tquit,tryingtoimprove____38____hisown.Hewilllearntobe____39____responsiblethanbeforeandgetbetterpreparedforthefuture.【答案】36.it37.who38.on39.more【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述高一新生亚当面临初高中过渡的挑战，在选课、课外活动方面的经历，及他立志变得更负责、备战未来的决心。【36题详析】考查代词。句意：高一新生亚当发现，从初中过渡到高中是一项具有挑战性的事情。此处为固定句型“findit+adj.+todosth.”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式结构，所以用it。故填it。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：为了选择合适的课程，他向学校指导老师寻求帮助，老师建议他报名参加高级文学课程。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为theschooladviser，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：虽然申请加入足球俱乐部时被拒绝了，但他不会放弃，努力靠自己提升。此处为固定搭配“onone’sown”，意为“靠自己、独自”，用介词on。故填on。【39题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他将学会比以前更有责任感，并为未来做好更充分的准备。根据空后than可知，此处用responsible的比较级moreresponsible，意为“更有责任感的”。故填more。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeruisacountryinSouthAmerica,whichisfamousforitsrichcultureandamazinglandscapes.MachuPicchu,knownasthe“LostCityoftheIncas”,____40____(attract)thousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyoutakeafour-daywalkingtourtothisancientcity,youwillbe____41____(amaze)byitsuniquedrystonemethodofbuilding.NomatterwhereyougoinPeru,youwillbe____42____(deep)impressedbyitsbeauty.【答案】40.attracts41.amazed42.deeply【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁，重点提及了其著名景点马丘比丘的特色及秘鲁的整体魅力。【40题详析】考查动词时态。句意：被称为“印加失落之城”的马丘比丘，每年吸引着数千名游客。根据时间状语“everyyear”可知，此处描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时，且主语MachuPicchu是单数，此空应是attracts，作谓语。故填attracts。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：如果你参加为期四天的徒步旅行前往这座古城，你会对其独特的干石建筑法感到惊叹。根据“you”可知，此处描述人的感受，应用形容词amazed，作表语，意为“感到惊奇的”。故填amazed。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：无论你在秘鲁的何处，都会被它的美深深打动。此处修饰谓语动词willbeimpressed，应用副词deeply，作状语，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Livinglegendsarepeoplewhoaregreat____43____(master)intheirfields.LangPing,aworldfamousvolleyballcoach,isoneofthem.Asacoach,sheledtheChinesewomen’svolleyballte