2025-2026学年山西省高三上学期11月期中大联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中大联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It’sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.ArtHistoryClubJointheArtHistoryClubtoexplorefamouspaintingsandtalkaboutartfromthepast.You’lllearnhowtokeepoldartsafeandmightvisitmuseums.It’sgreatforstudentsinterestedinartortakingAPArtHistory.PhotographyClubItisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesorwantstolearnmoreaboutit.Youcanchatwithfriendsaboutcoolwaystocatchgreatshotsandlookatfamousphotostogether.Maybeyou’llevengettouseadarkroomtodevelopyourownphotos.Plus,youcanorganizephotochallengeswithdifferentthemesandshareyourworkwiththeclub.TheFilmClubItisformoviefansandfuturefilmmakers.Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswithfriends.It’sachancetolearnaboutdirectingandmaybeevenshowyourcreationsatfilmfestivalsorlocalevents.It’sfunandagreatwaytoexploretheworldofcinema.TheMusicClubItisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子),writeyourownsongs,orevenlearnhowmusicismade.It’safunwaytogetintotheartsandexploretheworldofmusic,whichislikealanguageeveryonecanenjoy.Joinandletyourmusicalsideshine!1.WhatisthemaingoalofjoiningtheArtHistoryClub?A.Toimprovepaintingskills. B.Tosellartinartshows.C.Tomakenewartpieces. D.Tostudyandprotectoldart.2.Whichclubsuitsstudentswholikedirecting?A.ArtHistoryClub. B.PhotographyClub.C.TheFilmClub. D.TheMusicClub.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Torecommendclubstostudents. B.Tointroducehighschoolcourses.C.Tocomparedifferentschoolclubs. D.Todiscusstheimportanceofclubs.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ArtHistoryClub部分中“You’lllearnhowtokeepoldartsafeandmightvisitmuseums.(你将学习如何保护旧艺术品的安全，还可以参观博物馆)”可知，加入艺术历史俱乐部的主要目的是为了学习和保护旧的艺术。故选D项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据TheFilmClub部分中“Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswithfriends.(你可以看精彩的电影，也可以和朋友一起制作自己的电影)”可推知，电影俱乐部适合喜欢导演的学生。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Inhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It’sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.(在高中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他们可以帮助你和那些和你有同样爱好的人交朋友。这是一个很好的方法来找到你在学校的位置，并结识其他分享你的爱好和梦想的人)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向学生推荐俱乐部。故选A项。BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同龄人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool'scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.D.Heiscontentwithhisscholasticachievements.5.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Ahelper. B.Ajudge. C.Amonitor. D.Asupporter.6.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering. B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife. D.Theworkincommunityservice.7.Whydoestheauthorwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob.B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.D.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可推知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。CSeveralstudiesshowcommunicationskillsarethemostimportantskillsforAmericanadults.TheyareoftentaughtthroughSocial-EmotionalLearning(SEL)programs,whichencouragestudentinvolvement(参与),offeredinK-12schoolsin27states.Buttheyarealsoaby-productoftheaterclasses,accordingtoarecentstudy.Thestudyfollowedchildrenaged5to18oversixyearsandfoundincreasesincommunicationskillsacrossages.Thelongerthekidsspentonthetheaterclasses,themoretheygainedin21st-centuryskills,likecommunication,creativity,imagination,andproblemsolving,saysThaliaGoldstein,thestudy’sco-author.Theaterinvolvesdifferentlearning—gettinguponyourfeettotakeininformation,ratherthansittingatadesk.“Whenyouputsomethinginyourbody,itlastslonger,andyourememberitlonger,”saysKathrynDawson,associateprofessoroftheaterattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Theaterprovidesanawarenessofspace.Anditenablesmorethanexpressionswithwords.Forchildrenwithautism(孤独症),theatertechniquesincreaseeyeattentionandinspireconversation.Thisiswheretheartsleveltheplayingfieldforchildrenofdifferentabilities;theycanparticipateinmeaningfulwayswherelanguageisnotanecessaryskill.SaraWilliams,Charlotte’smother,citestheaterasthefoundation(基础)forherdaughter’sself-awareness.Charlottebegandramaclassesatage5.At13,sheisnotafraidtospeakpubliclyorjointhestudentcouncil;shelistensandhasconfidence.“Kidsgototheseclassesandcomehomefeelingexcited,liketheyhaveachievedsomething.”Williamssays.Andnotjusttheoutgoingkids—fortheshy,theateropensthemup.Atheaterclassprovidesasupportiveenvironment,freefromunkindjudgment.Youcankeepyourpersonality,andunlikeinsports,you’renotcompetingwithanyone.“Theaterisabouttellingstories.Itisoneofthebestwaystohelpyoungpeoplegettoknowthemselves,”Dawsonsays.8.Whatdoestherecentstudyfindout?A.Theaterclassescontributegreatlytochildren’ssocialskills.B.Communicationskillsmattertochildren’sdevelopment.C.TheaterclassesaremoreeffectivethanSELprograms.D.Children’sinterestintheaterclasseschangeswithage.9.HowdoesKathrynDawsonexplaintheimpactoftheaterlearning?A.Itfocusesonimprovingone’sartisticskills.B.Itraiseschildren’sawarenessofconfidence.C.Itstrengthensasenseofcommunityamongchildren.D.Itpromotesactivelearningthroughphysicalinvolvement.10.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theatertechniquesarebasedonlanguagelearning.B.Theaterexperienceshelppractisecompetitiveskills.C.Theatertechniquesbenefitawiderangeofchildren.D.Theaterclassescanbeunsuitableforoutsidechildren.11.Whatcantheaterbringtoshychildrenaccordingtotheexample?A.Ameansofgaininganunderstandingofothers.B.Acomfortablespaceforself-expression.C.Agatewaytodiscoveringhiddentalents.D.Achancetoacceptyourdisadvantages.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧课程对提升美国儿童的沟通能力及其他21世纪技能的积极作用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Buttheyarealsoaby-productoftheaterclasses,accordingtoarecentstudy.Thestudyfollowedchildrenaged5to18oversixyearsandfoundincreasesincommunicationskillsacrossages.(但根据最近的一项研究，戏剧课也能带来沟通技巧的提升。这项研究对5岁至18岁的儿童进行了为期六年的跟踪调查，发现各个年龄段的孩子在沟通技巧方面都有所提高。)”可知，最近的研究表明戏剧课对孩子们的沟通能力有很大的促进作用。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Whenyouputsomethinginyourbody,itlastslonger,andyourememberitlonger,”saysKathrynDawson,associateprofessoroftheaterattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.(德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的戏剧副教授KathrynDawson说：“当你把一些东西放进你的身体里时，它会持续更长时间，你记住的时间也更长。”)”可知，KathrynDawson认为戏剧学习通过身体的参与来促进积极的学习。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Forchildrenwithautism(孤独症),theatertechniquesincreaseeyeattentionandinspireconversation.Thisiswheretheartsleveltheplayingfieldforchildrenofdifferentabilities;theycanparticipateinmeaningfulwayswherelanguageisnotanecessaryskill.(对于自闭症儿童来说，戏剧技巧可以增加眼睛的注意力，激发对话。在这里，艺术为不同能力的孩子提供了公平的竞争环境；在语言不是必要技能的地方，他们可以以有意义的方式参与。)”可知，从第三段我们可以推断出戏剧技巧使广泛的儿童群体受益。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Andnotjusttheoutgoingkids—fortheshy,theateropensthemup.Atheaterclassprovidesasupportiveenvironment,freefromunkindjudgment.Youcankeepyourpersonality,andunlikeinsports,you’renotcompetingwithanyone.(不仅仅是外向的孩子，对于害羞的孩子来说，戏剧敞开了他们的心扉。戏剧课提供了一个支持性的环境，没有不友善的评判。你可以保持你的个性，而且不像在体育运动中，你不用和任何人竞争。)”可知，根据所举例子，戏剧能给害羞的孩子带来一个舒适的自我表达的空间。故选B。DTeenagerswhotalkonthecellphonealot,andholdtheirphonesuptotheirrightears,scoreworseononetypeofmemorytest.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.Thatmemoryimpairmentmightbeonesideeffectoftheradiation(放射线)thatphonesusetokeepusconnectedwhilewe’reonthego.Nearly700Swissteenstookpartinatestoffiguralmemory.Thistypehelpsusrememberabstract(抽象的)symbolsandshapes,explainsMilenaFoerster.Theteenstookmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.Eachtime,theyhadoneminutetoremember13pairsofabstractshapes.Thentheywereshownoneitemfromeachpairandaskedtomatchitwithoneofthefivechoices.Thestudyvolunteersalsotookatestofverbalmemory.That’stheabilitytorememberwords.Thetwomemorytestsarepartofanintelligencetest.Theresearchersalsosurveyedtheteensonhowtheyusecellphones.Andtheygotcallrecordsfromphonecompanies.Theresearchersusedthoserecordstofigureouthowlongtheteenswereusingtheirphones.Thisallowedtheresearcherstoworkouthowbigaradiationexposure(接触)eachpersoncouldhavegotwhiletalking.Aphoneuser’sexposuretotheradiationcandifferwidely.Someteenstalkontheirphonesmorethanothers.Peoplealsoholdtheirphonesdifferently.Ifthephoneisclosetotheear,moreradiationmayenterthebody,Foersternotes.Eventhetypeofnetworksignalthataphoneusescanmatter.MuchofSwitzerlandwasusinganolder“second-generation”typeofcellphonenetworks,thestudyreports.Manyphonecarriers(通讯公司)havemovedawayfromsuchnetworks.Andmorecompaniesplantoupdatetheirnetworkswithinthenextfewyears.Theteens’scoresinthefiguralmemorytestswereroughlythesamefromoneyeartothenext.Butthosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowerealsoexposedtohigherlevelsofradiation,scoredalittlebitworseafterayear.Nogroupofteensshowedbigchangesontheverbalmemorytest.Whymightonetypeofmemorybelinkedtocellphoneuse,butnotanother?Foersterthinksitcouldhavetodowithwheredifferentmemorycenterssitinthebrain.Thesitethatdealswiththeabilitytoremembershapesisneartherightear.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theteenstooktwotypesofmemorytestsfourtimesintotal.B.Theteensneededtoreporttheaveragetimespentontheirphones.C.Researcherspaidlittleattentiontotheteens’habitsofusingphones.D.Theteens’abilityofrememberingwordsisshowninfiguralmemorytest.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Howpeopleholdtheirphoneshasnoeffectontheirbodies.B.Phoneuserscanmakemoremoneywithnewnetworks.C.Thecellphonenetworktypehaslittletodothecellphoneuse.D.Radiationlevelsareaffectedbythecellphonenetworktypes.14.Accordingtothestudy,teenswhousetheirphonestotheirrightearsalotdoworsein________.A.matchingnumbers B.readingsignalsC.rememberingshapes D.learningwords15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellphoneuseandsafetywarningsB.FactsaboutcellphoneuseatschoolC.DangerouslevelsofcellphoneuseamongteensD.Teen’scellphoneuselinkedtomemoryproblems【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现记忆损伤可能是手机辐射的副作用之一，文章同时说明了这项研究进行的过程，以及辐射水平受手机网络类型的影响和经常使用手机右耳的青少年在记忆形状方面做得更差。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theteenstookmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.可知这些青少年总共参加了四次两种类型的记忆测试。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Eventhetypeofnetworksignalthataphoneusescanmatter.（甚至是手机使用的网络信号的类型也很重要。）可知辐射水平受手机网络类型的影响。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theteens’scoresinthefiguralmemorytestswereroughlythesamefromoneyeartothenext.Butthosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowerealsoexposedtohigherlevelsofradiation,scoredalittlebitworseafterayear.（这些青少年在图形记忆测试中的分数，一年比一年大致相同。但那些正常情况下把手机放在右耳附近的人，以及那些暴露在高水平辐射下的人，一年后的得分要低一些。）可知根据这项研究，经常使用手机右耳的青少年在记忆形状方面做得更差。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Teenagerswhotalkonthecellphonealot,andholdtheirphonesuptotheirrightears,scoreworseononetypeofmemorytest.That’sthefindingofanewstudy.（在一项记忆测试中，经常打电话、把手机举到右耳的青少年得分更低。这是一项新研究的发现。）以及文章主要内容主要围绕着青少年使用手机与记忆问题有关的问题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.____16____Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.____17____GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.Forinstance,translating“mywifeisgluten-free(不能吃面筋)”intoFrenchorItalianas“mywifeiswithoutgluten”missestheintendedmeaning:However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.____18____Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.____19____AsAItranslationgainspopularity,peoplemaydivideintotwogroups:thoseeagertolearnlanguagesforculturalexperienceandmentalchallenge,andthosewhoseeitasunnecessaryeffort.ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglish-speakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.____20____Directcommunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.A.Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.B.AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.C.Itisaparaphraseratherthanatranslation.D.Travelhaslongbeenamotivatorforstudy.E.Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.F.Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.G.ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了AI翻译工具的优缺点。【16题详析】前文“Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.(旅行时，许多人发现自己在当地语言不熟悉的地方。曾经，旅行者依赖于常用语手册，但英语的传播减少了这种需求。然而，世界上大多数人仍然不会说英语)”提到“旅行时很多人会身处不熟悉当地语言的地方，虽然英语的传播减少了对常用语手册的依赖，但世界上大多数人仍不会说英语”。选项F“Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.(这导致他们依靠手势、耐心或技术)”中“this”指代前文人们身处陌生语言环境且多数人不会英语的情况，自然地引出后文人们使用免费翻译应用程序这一技术手段来解决问题。故选F。【17题详析】前文“Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.(越来越多的旅行者使用免费的翻译软件。这些应用程序允许用户对着手机说话，并几乎立即收到语音翻译，有效地弥合了语言差距)”指出翻译软件的作用，但下文的例子“GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.(谷歌翻译，一个众所周知的名字，经常犯错误)”指出“谷歌翻译常出错”，所以，空格处的句子应该是一个转折句，由翻译软件的作用转到其缺点上来，所以，选项A“Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.(然而，这些工具并不完美)”符合语境，“thesetools”指代前文的翻译软件，“然而”表示转折，引出后文对谷歌翻译不完美的举例说明。故选A。【18题详析】前文“However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.(然而，竞争对手提供了更好的选择)”提到“谷歌翻译有错误，而其竞争对手提供了更好的选择”，后文“Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.(它不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语人士的输入)”描述了该工具“不提供直接翻译，而是模仿母语者的输入”，其中it肯定代指谷歌翻译的某一竞争对手，所以，空格处的句子应该提到谷歌翻译的竞争对手，所以选项G“ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.(ChatGPT通过生成听起来自然的意译脱颖而出)”符合语境。“意译”与后文“模仿母语者输入”相呼应，且“脱颖而出”表明它是谷歌翻译竞争对手中的优秀代表。故选G。【19题详析】前文“WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.(虽然人工智能工具让旅行变得更容易，但一些人担心它们会阻碍语言学习。语言专家DouglasHofstadter认为，依赖机器进行交流剥夺了人们有意义的经历和成就。然而，另一些人认为，大多数人在休闲旅行时不需要流利的英语)”提到“一些人担心人工智能工具会阻碍语言学习，而另一些人认为大多数人在休闲旅行中不需要流利的语言能力”。选项B“AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.(而且他们更喜欢人工智能的便利)”中“他们”指代前文认为旅行中不需要流利语言能力的人，进一步说明了这些人的态度，即更倾向于使用人工智能翻译工具的便利。故选B。【20题详析】前文“ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglish-speakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.(这个问题对说英语的人来说尤其紧迫，因为许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程)”提到“许多英语国家的学校减少了外语课程”，下文“Directcommunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.(直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术带来更深层次的联系)”强调“直接交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术能带来更深入的联系”。所以，空格处的句子应该是转折句，同时指出“语言的交流作用”，所以选项E“Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.(尽管如此，语言的社会意义仍然存在)”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D后四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Irememberfeelingquite____21____whenourteacherfirstputforwardtheCommunityServiceprogram.Shehadstrongly____22____thisprogram,sayinghowitwouldbroadenourhorizons(视野)____23____textbooks.Manyofuswereworriedabouthowwewould____24____ourtimebetweenstudiesandvolunteering.However,ourteacherpromisedusthe____25____wasdesignedtofitinwithourstudies.Ourclasswas____26____tohelpatthelocalcommunitycenter.Onourfirstvisit,thedirectorgaveusanextraordinarytour,whichIwasparticularly____27____bytheelderlycaresection.There,Isaw____28____playingchesscheerfully.Theirfocusedexpressionsandoccasional____29____reflectedasenseofsatisfaction.Myassignmentwastohelpwiththeafternoonactivities,which____30____alotofpatienceandunderstanding.Oneelderlyman,Mr.Wood,initially(起初)refusedto____31____inanyactivities.Ratherthangiveup,Isatbesidehimandbeganplayingchessalone.____32____,hiscuriositygotthebetterofhim,andhestartedofferingsuggestions.Bytheendoftheday,hewasfully____33____bythegame.AstaffmembertoldmethiswasthefirsttimeMr.Woodhad____34____soactivelyinmonths.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueof____35____incommunitywork.Ilearnedthatsometimesthebestwaytohelpsomeoneistogivethemspacewhilestayingavailable.21.A.anxious B.excited C.confident D.calm22.A.commanded B.recommended C.advised D.ordered23.A.among B.beyond C.above D.under24.A.apply B.spend C.save D.balance25.A.event B.opportunity C.timetable D.organization26.A.accepted B.hoped C.promised D.assigned27.A.supported B.surprised C.impressed D.disappointed28.A.seniors B.teenagers C.pupils D.volunteers29.A.gesture B.pleasure C.laughter D.whisper30.A.calledoff B.calledon C.calledat D.calledfor31.A.include B.join C.observe D.share32.A.Additionally B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Certainly33.A.forced B.confused C.challenged D.attracted34.A.engaged B.participated C.registered D.involved35.A.patience B.communication C.bravery D.actions【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.D27.C28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与社区服务项目，通过耐心陪伴帮助老人重拾活动兴趣的经历与感悟。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得当老师第一次提出社区服务项目时，我感到相当焦虑。A.anxious焦虑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confident自信的；D.calm平静的。根据后文“Manyofuswereworriedabouthowwewouldourtimebetweenstudiesandvolunteering.”可知，同学们普遍感到担忧，因此作者最初的感受是“焦虑的”。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她极力推荐这个项目，说它能拓宽我们的视野，超越课本之外。A.commanded命令；B.recommended推荐；C.advised建议；D.ordered命令。根据后文“sayinghowitwouldbroadenourhorizons”可知，老师在说明项目的好处，老师师推荐这个项目。故选B。【23题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她极力推荐这个项目，说它能拓宽我们的视野，超越课本之外。A.among在……之中；B.beyond超越；C.above在……之上；D.under在……之下。根据前文“broadenourhorizons”可知，视野的拓宽应突破课本的限制，beyondtextbooks表示“超越课本”，符合逻辑。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很多人都担心如何在学习和志愿服务之间平衡时间。A.apply应用；B.spend花费；C.save节省；D.balance平衡。后文“betweenstudiesandvolunteering”体现“两者之间”的关系，担心的是“如何让两者的时间分配合理”，即“平衡时间”。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，老师向我们保证，这个时间安排是为了配合我们的学习而设计的。A.event事件；B.opportunity机会；C.timetable时间表；D.organization组织。根据前文“Manyofuswereworriedabouthowwewouldourtimebetweenstudiesandvolunteering.”提到担心时间分配问题可知，此处回应应指具体的时间规划安排。timetable指课程或活动的时间表，最贴合语境。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班被指派去当地社区中心帮忙。A.accepted接受；B.hoped希望；C.promised承诺；D.assigned分配，指派。结合后文“tohelpatthelocalcommunitycenter”可知，这是老师或学校安排的任务，此处表示被分配到社区中心帮忙。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们第一次参观时，主任给我们做了一次非凡的导览，我对老年护理区尤其印象深刻。A.supported支持的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.disappointed失望的。结合后文“bytheelderlycaresection.There,Isawplayingchesscheerfully.Theirfocusedexpressionsandoccasionalreflectedasenseofsatisfaction.”对老年护理区的描述可知，此处表示老年护理区给作者留下了深刻印象。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到老人们正愉快地下棋。A.seniors老年人；B.teenagers青少年；C.pupils小学生；D.volunteers志愿者。前文明确提到“theelderlycaresection”，该区域的主体是“老年人”，老人们正愉快地下棋。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们专注的表情和偶尔的笑声反映出一种满足感。A.gesture手势；B.pleasure快乐；C.laughter笑声；D.whisper低语。空根据上文“Theirfocusedexpressionsandoccasional”和下文“reflectedasenseofsatisfaction”可知，此处表示老年人偶尔发出的笑声。。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的任务是协助下午的活动，这需要极大的耐心和理解力。A.calledoff取消；B.calledon拜访，号召；C.calledat访问（地点）；D.calledfor要求，需要。根据后文“alotofpatienceandunderstanding”可知，此处指活动本身具有高要求，callfor意为“需要”，符合语境。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫伍德先生的老人起初拒绝参加任何活动。A.include包含；B.join加入；C.observe观察；D.share分享。根据后文“Ratherthangiveup,Isatbesidehimandbeganplayingchessalone.”和“hiscuriositygotthebetterofhim,andhestartedofferingsuggestions”可知，老人起初拒绝参加任何活动，固定搭配joinin(activities)表示“参与活动”，强调亲身投入。故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他的好奇心战胜了自己，开始主动提供建议。A.Additionally此外；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Finally最终；D.Certainly当然。从前文“refused”到后来“startedofferingsuggestions”是一个渐进转变过程，finally体现经过一段时间后的结果，逻辑连贯。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到那天结束时，他已完全被这个游戏吸引住了。A.forced被迫；B.confused困惑；C.challenged挑战；D.attracted吸引。根据后文“AstaffmembertoldmethiswasthefirsttimeMr.Woodhadsoactivelyinmonths.”和空格前的fully可知，他已被游戏深深吸引。“attracted”准确传达情感投入的状态。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名工作人员告诉我，这是伍德先生几个月来第一次如此积极地参与。A.engaged参与；B.participated参与；C.registered注册；D.involved涉及。根据下文“soactivelyinmonths”可知，此处表示老人如此积极地参与。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我懂得了在社区工作中耐心的价值。A.patience耐心；B.communication沟通；C.bravery勇敢；D.actions行动。文章结尾“Ilearnedthatsometimesthebestwaytohelpsomeoneistogivethemspacewhilestayingavailable.”总结主题，这正是通过前文“satbesidehimandbeganplayingchessalone”体现出的不急迫、持续陪伴的“耐心”。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.The___36___(true)is,healthyeatingwithregularexerciseistheonlyway___37___(keep)fit.Duringyourteenageyears,___38___isimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadayandboysneedabit___39___(much).Doctorssuggest50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcome___40___rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glasses___41___day.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpyoutobehealthy.Teenagers___42___(advise)tospendatleast30minutes___43___(exercise),fivetimesaweek.Whenyouexercise,yourbodywillproducesomethingthatmakesyoufeel___44___(relax).Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight___45___letyoubemoreattentiveandconfidentwhenyoustudy.【答案】36.truth37.tokeep38.it39.more40.from41.a42.areadvised43.exercising44.relaxed45.and【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助青少年保持健康的方法是关注自己的饮食和有规律的运动。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：事实是，健康饮食加上规律锻炼是保持健康的唯一方法。空处作is的主语，用名词，true为形容词，对应的名词为truth，意思为：真相。故填truth。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句