2025-2026学年山西省卓越大联考高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省卓越大联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthenamesuggests,a15-minutecityisanurbanplanningmodelwhereeverythingweneedinourdailylifecanbeaccessedwithina15-minutewalkorbikeride.Thefollowingaresomeexamplesof15-minutecities.Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourne,Australia’sfastest-growingcity,isworkingtoensureitcontinuestomeettheneedsofitscommunitiesandfutureproofitsservicesandfacilities.Thiswon’tbewithoutitschallenges.Melbourneisoneofthelargestcitiesbylandareaintheworld,andonethathasalreadywell-establishedcityfacilitiesthatwillneedtobeimprovedandupdated.Shanghai,ChinaIt’snotjustintheWestandAustraliathatthegovernmentsandcitieshavecommittedtothefifteen-minutemodel.ShanghaibecamethefirstChinesecitytoadoptthisurbanplanningapproach,inanattempttofightitsfastgrowth.By2035,thecityplanstohave99%ofpublicservicefacilitiesaccessiblewithin15minutes’walkingdistance,and90%ofgreenspaceaccessiblewithinfiveminutes.Milan,ItalyMilanisoftenregardedasthemodelforhowtoputthisplanningmodelintopractice,alongsideParisandBarcelona.AccordingtoresearchbyNatureCities,a“universalframeworkfor15-minutecities”,residentscanexpectajourneyoflessthan10minutestoaccesstheirneedsinthemajorityofthecity.Barcelona,SpainBarcelonaisviewedbymanyasthemodelfora15-minutecity.Workisalreadyunderwaytoimproveitswalkwaysandcyclelanes,anddigitaltwins—digitalreplicas(复制)ofsystemsandenvironments—arebeingusedtohelpsimulatehowplanningandstructurechangeswillimpactthecity.1.WhatchallengedoesMelbournefacewhenbuildinga15-minutecity?A.Limitingitscitypopulation. B.Updatingitscityfacilities.C.Locatingitselfonwaterarea. D.Rebuildingasenseofcommunity.2.WhydoesShanghaicommittothe15-minutemodel?A.Toincreaseitsgreenspace. B.Toencouragecitizenstodowalking.C.Totrytocopewithitsrapidspreading. D.Tocompetewithotherinternationalcities.3.WhatdoMilanandBarcelonahaveincommoninbuildinga15-minutecity?A.Theyvalueenvironmentalprotection. B.Theysetgoodexamplesforothercities.C.Moreadvancedwalkwaysarebeingbuilt. D.Residentscanexplorethemin10minutes.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。15分钟城市是日常需求15分钟步行或骑行可达的规划模式，文中列举墨尔本、上海、米兰、巴塞罗那的实践，它们面临不同挑战，部分城市成为行业典范。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Melbourneisoneofthelargestcitiesbylandareaintheworld,andonethathasalreadywell-establishedcityfacilitiesthatwillneedtobeimprovedandupdated.(墨尔本是世界上陆地面积最大的城市之一，而且它已经拥有完善的城市设施，但这些设施仍需要进行改进和更新)”可知，墨尔本在打造“15分钟城市”时面临更新其城市设施的挑战。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ShanghaibecamethefirstChinesecitytoadoptthisurbanplanningapproach,inanattempttofightitsfastgrowth.(上海成为了中国首个采用这种城市规划方式的城市，此举旨在应对其迅猛的发展态势)”可知，上海推行“15分钟”出行模式旨在应对其快速发展。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Milanisoftenregardedasthemodelforhowtoputthisplanningmodelintopractice,alongsideParisandBarcelona.(米兰通常被视为将这种规划模式付诸实践的典范，与巴黎和巴塞罗那齐名)”以及最后一段“Barcelonaisviewedbymanyasthemodelfora15-minutecity.(许多人都将巴塞罗那视为“15分钟城市”模式的典范)”可知，米兰和巴塞罗那在打造“15分钟城市”方面都为其他城市树立了良好的榜样。故选B。BFormany,Olympicsuccessisdefinedbygold,silver,andbronze.ButauthorDougLevychallengesthatideainhisnewbook,HeroRedefined:ProfilesofOlympicAthletesUndertheRadar.Levy,whogrewuponboththeEastandWestCoasts,understandsthepowerofdifferentperspectives.Hisbook,releasedonJan.28,profilesthirteenOlympicathletesfromsixcontinents,sharingtheirbattlesagainstinjury,adversity(逆境)andevenotherfactors.Hisresearchfocusedoncompetitorswhodidn’tnecessarilywinmedalsbutdemonstratedextraordinarycourage,resilience,andsportsmanship.“I’vealwayslovedtheOlympics,”Levysaid.“ButI’vefeltweonlygetpartofthepictureofwhattrulyhappens.Wefocussomuchonthemedalists—whoabsolutelydeserveit—thatwemissthedeeper,oftenmoreheroicjourneyshappeningbehindthescenes.”AmongthefeaturedstoriesisthatofManteoMitchell,whofinishedhisrelayracedespitebreakinghisleghalfway,andGabrielaAndersenSchiessandJohnStephenAkhwari,whosedeterminationcarriedthemtothefinishlineinmarathonsagainstallodds.ThebookalsoexploresthebroaderimpactoftheOlympics,withtwoadditionalchaptersdedicatedtotheeffortsbehindbringingandrestoringOlympicvenues.Italsochallengestraditionaldefinitionsofheroism,urgingreaderstoreconsiderwhatitmeanstobeatruerolemodel.“Trueheroesdon’tseekattentionorapplause,”Levysaid.“Theyjustdowhattheybelieveisright,whetherit’sontheOlympicstageorineverydaylife—liketeachers,healthcareworkers,anddeliverydriverswhokepttheworldrunningduringthepandemic.”Levyacknowledgedthatsomereadersmayquestionhischoiceofathletes,buthehopesthebookinspirespeopletolookbeyondmedalswhenconsideringanathlete’slegacy.AstheParis2024Olympicsfadeintomemoryandtheworldlooksaheadtothe2026WinterGames,HeroRedefinedoffersafreshperspectiveonwhatittrulymeanstocompeteontheworld’sbiggeststage.Formoreinformation,visit.4.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Levy’sinsightofOlympicspirit.B.ThereleaseofLevy’slatestbook.C.Levy’slifeexperienceinAmerica.D.Thetraditionaldescriptionofmedalists.5.WhydoestheauthormentiontheathletesinParagraph3?A.Todefineaconcept. B.Tosharesomehints.C.Toleadinanewtopic. D.Tointroducesomeexamples.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acknowledged”inParagraph5mean?A.Admitted. B.Suspected. C.Promised. D.Realized.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelblog.C.Asportsad. D.Anonlinenewspaper.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了道格・利维的新书《重新定义英雄》，探讨了奥运会中超越奖牌的英雄内涵。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Levy,whogrewuponboththeEastandWestCoasts,understandsthepowerofdifferentperspectives.Hisbook,releasedonJan.28,profilesthirteenOlympicathletesfromsixcontinents,sharingtheirbattlesagainstinjury,adversityandevenotherfactors.Hisresearchfocusedoncompetitorswhodidn’tnecessarilywinmedalsbutdemonstratedextraordinarycourage,resilience,andsportsmanship.(利维在东西海岸长大，深知不同视角带来的影响。他于1月28日出版的这本书，描绘了来自六大洲的13位奥运选手的形象，讲述了他们与伤病、逆境以及其他诸多因素抗争的故事。他的研究聚焦于那些未必获得奖牌，但展现出非凡勇气、韧性和体育精神的选手)”以及利维的言论可知，该段核心围绕利维对奥运精神的独特见解展开，既介绍了新书内容，也表达了他对奥运选手评价标准的看法。故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AmongthefeaturedstoriesisthatofManteoMitchell,whofinishedhisrelayracedespitebreakinghisleghalfway,andGabrielaAndersenSchiessandJohnStephenAkhwari,whosedeterminationcarriedthemtothefinishlineinmarathonsagainstallodds.(书中的经典故事包括曼特奥・米切尔——他在接力赛中途腿部骨折，却依然完成了比赛；还有加夫列拉・安徒生・席斯和约翰・斯蒂芬・阿克瓦里，他们凭借坚定的意志，克服重重困难，跑完了马拉松全程)”可知，这些运动员都是书中重点介绍的人物，作者提及他们是为了举例说明书中所刻画的、未获奖牌却极具英雄气概的奥运选手形象。故选D项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Levyacknowledgedthatsomereadersmayquestionhischoiceofathletes,buthehopesthebookinspirespeopletolookbeyondmedalswhenconsideringanathlete’slegacy.(利维……，有些读者可能会质疑他对运动员的选择，但他希望这本书能启发人们在评价运动员的成就时，不要只盯着奖牌)”可知，前后句为转折关系，后句表达他的期望，前句应是利维对可能出现的质疑的坦诚态度。由此猜测，acknowledged在此处意为“承认”，与Admitted“承认”同义。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AstheParis2024Olympicsfadeintomemoryandtheworldlooksaheadtothe2026WinterGames,HeroRedefinedoffersafreshperspectiveonwhatittrulymeanstocompeteontheworld’sbiggeststage.Formoreinformation,visit

.(随着2024年巴黎奥运会成为回忆，世界正展望2026年冬奥会，《重新定义英雄》这本书为我们提供了一个全新的视角，让我们思考在这个世界最大的舞台上竞争的真正意义。如需了解更多信息，请访问网址)”可知，文章介绍了新书内容、核心观点，还包含出版背景和官方网址，符合网络报纸的文体特征。故选D项。CAnewstudygives“funnyordie”awholenewmeaning.PublishedinAprilinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,theresearchfoundthatwomenwithastrongsenseofhumortendtolivelonger—evenwhentheygetsick,especiallyfromheartdiseaseorinfections.Formen,havingajoyfulpersonalityalsohelpedprotectagainstinfections.Norwegianresearchersfollowed53,556womenandmenover15years.Theywantedtoseeifasenseofhumorcouldaffecthowlongpeoplelive.Theteamusedadetailedquestionnairetomeasuredifferentpartsofhumor—likehowpeoplethink,socialize,andfeelaboutfunnysituations.Theythenlookedatdeathsfromseveraldiseases,includingheartdisease,infections,cancer,andlungdisease.Theresultsshowedthatwomenwhoscoredhighinthe“thinking”partofhumorhad:·A48%lowerriskofdyingfromanycause,·A73%lowerriskofdyingfromheartdisease,·Andan83%lowerriskofdyingfrominfections.Formen,thebenefitwasonlyseenininfections—thosewithhighhumorscoreshada74%lowerriskofdyingfromthem.Researchersthinkthisdifferencebetweenmenandwomenmightbebecausemen’ssenseofhumorslightlydecreasedastheygotolder.Also,thesocialandemotionalpartsofhumordidn’tshowanycleareffectonhowlongpeoplelived.AccordingtoSvenSvebak,aprofessorwhoco-authoredthestudy,thethinkingpartofhumorisastablepersonalitytrait(特性).Itaffectshowpeopleunderstandeverydayevents.Thiscanhelpreducesocialconflictsandstressandpreventstresshormoneslikecortisol(皮质醇)fromrisingtoomuch.Whencortisolstayshighforalongtime,itweakenstheimmunesystem.Althoughgenespartlydecideoursenseofhumor,it’salsoshapedbylifeexperiences.Svebaksayschildrenwhodon’tseeadultsusinghumortodealwithproblemsmaynotuseitthemselveswhentheygrowup.Butdon’tworryifyourchildhoodwasn’tfilledwithlaughter—studiesshowit’snevertoolatetolearntolaughatlife’sabsurdities(荒谬).8.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byassigningtasks. B.Bydoinganinterview.C.Bydoingfieldresearch. D.Bydesigningquestions.9.Whichpartofhumorhasclearlyaffectedpeople’slifeaccordingtothestudy?A.Thesocialpart. B.Theculturalpart.C.Thethinkingpart. D.Theemotionalpart.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutoursenseofhumoraccordingtoSvebak?A.Genesaloneplayakeyrole. B.Itcanbeacquiredwhenwegrowup.C.Itmustbedevelopedsincechildhood. D.Itisrarelyshapedbylifeexperiences.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LaughLots,LiveLonger B.ArtofGrowingYoungC.TheBestMedicineforUs D.BeFunnyorDieYoung【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，幽默感有助于延长寿命，女性受益更显著，男性可降低感染死亡风险，幽默感可后天培养。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theteamusedadetailedquestionnairetomeasuredifferentpartsofhumor—likehowpeoplethink,socialize,andfeelaboutfunnysituations.(该团队采用了一份详细的调查问卷来衡量幽默的各个方面——比如人们是如何思考、如何社交以及对有趣的情境会有怎样的感受)”可知，研究人员通过设计问题开展这项研究。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AccordingtoSvenSvebak,aprofessorwhoco-authoredthestudy,thethinkingpartofhumorisastablepersonalitytrait(特性).Itaffectshowpeopleunderstandeverydayevents.Thiscanhelpreducesocialconflictsandstressandpreventstresshormoneslikecortisol(皮质醇)fromrisingtoomuch.(据该研究的合著者之一、教授斯文·斯韦巴克称，幽默中的思考部分是一种稳定的个性特征。它会影响人们对日常事件的理解方式。这有助于减少社会冲突和压力，并防止像皮质醇这样的压力激素过度升高)”可知，幽默的思维部分显然对人们的生活产生了影响。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althoughgenespartlydecideoursenseofhumor,it’salsoshapedbylifeexperiences.Svebaksayschildrenwhodon’tseeadultsusinghumortodealwithproblemsmaynotuseitthemselveswhentheygrowup.(虽然基因在一定程度上决定了我们的幽默感，但这种幽默感也会受到生活经历的影响。斯韦巴克表示，如果孩子没有看到成年人用幽默的方式来解决难题，那么他们长大后可能就不会自己运用这种幽默方式了)”可知，幽默感是在我们成长过程中逐渐习得的，故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anewstudygives“funnyordie”awholenewmeaning.PublishedinAprilinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine,theresearchfoundthatwomenwithastrongsenseofhumortendtolivelonger—evenwhentheygetsick,especiallyfromheartdiseaseorinfections.Formen,havingajoyfulpersonalityalsohelpedprotectagainstinfections.(一项新的研究为“幽默至上，否则必死”这一说法赋予了全新的含义。该研究于4月发表在《心理生理学医学》杂志上，研究发现，具有强烈幽默感的女性往往更长寿——即便她们生病了，尤其是患心脏病或感染性疾病时也是如此。而对于男性而言，拥有乐观的性格也有助于预防感染)”结合文章主要说明了一项研究发现，幽默感有助于延长寿命，女性受益更显著，男性可降低感染死亡风险，幽默感可后天培养。可知，A选项“多欢笑，寿命更长久”最符合文章标题。故选A。DWeoftenhaveastrongdesiretofeellistenedtoandunderstood.Andwhenwedon’tfeellikeourpoint-of-viewisbeingheard,wecanquicklybecomelonely,sad,frustrated,orevenangry.Thisisoneofthebiggestcontributorstoconflictinourrelationshipsandsocietyasawhole.ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalofExperimentalSocialPsychologylookedintothisphenomenon.TheystudiedthetensionbetweenPalestiniansandIsraelis,aswellasMexicanimmigrantsandwhiteArizonians.Whattheyfoundwasthatwhenindividualsweregivenachancetosharetheirstoriesandexperienceswithpeoplefromtheotherside,ithelpedimprovetheirattitudeaboutthe“opposinggroup”.Thiseffectwasevenstrongerwhenitwasamemberofthe“disempoweredgroup”beingheardbysomeonefromthe“dominant(主导的)group”.Disempoweredgroupsoftenfeelliketheirvoiceisn’tbeingheard.Theythinktheirvaluesandneedsaren’tbeingconsidered,andwhetherinrealcasesortests,thiscancauseangertowardthemoredominantgroup,whooftenhasmoreofastrongholdoverpublicdebate.However,whenthedominantgroupmakesanefforttohearthingsfromanotherpoint-of-view,thedisempoweredgroupbeginstofeelthattheirvaluesandneedsarebeinglistenedto.Thiscanbeagreatstartingpointforeasingconflictandtension.Therehasbeenalotofresearchshowingthepositivebenefitsofperspective-takinginourrelationships.Thisisoneofthefirststudiestoshowthat“perspectivegiving”—theopportunitytoshareourexperienceswithothers—canbejustashelpfulinbuildingstrongerrelationships.However,researchersdon’trecommendthatthedisempoweredgroupdoesallthetalking.Instead,theybelievethatthisisevidencethateachgroupshouldhaveanequalopportunitytosharetheirviewpoints.Whenwedon’thavechancestoexpressourselves,itcanoftenleadtonegativeconsequencesforeveryoneinvolved.Beingheardisimportanttobothourselvesandothers.It’sapartofhealthycommunication,anditleadstosolutionswewon’tfindifwejustignoreoneanother.12.WhatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinParagraph1?A.Wecaneasilyformourownpoint-of-view.B.Conflictoftenoccursinourdailyrelationships.C.Weoftenfailtobringourfeelingsundercontrol.D.Ourrelationshipwillbehurtwhenwefeelignored.13.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusionintermsofconflictandtension?A.Bymakingassumptions.B.Bysurveyingpublicopinions.C.Bystudyingdecadesofhistoricalrecords.D.Byconductingexperimentsandobservations.14.Whichcanbehelpfulinstrengtheningrelationshipsaccordingtothestudy?A.Havingadebateinpublic.B.Doingallthetalkingtobeheard.C.Gettingachancetoshareviewpoints.D.Forcingviewsofone’sownonothers.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepowerofbeingheard.B.Sometipsaboutwinningrespect.C.Theimportanceofvoicingyourattitude.D.Thesuggestionsonhowtocommunicate.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“被倾听”对缓解冲突的作用，以及“表达观点”和平等交流在改善关系中的积极影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Weoftenhaveastrongdesiretofeellistenedtoandunderstood.Andwhenwedon’tfeellikeourpoint-of-viewisbeingheard,wecanquicklybecomelonely,sad,frustrated,orevenangry.Thisisoneofthebiggestcontributorstoconflictinourrelationshipsandsocietyasawhole.(我们常常迫切地希望被倾听和理解。当我们觉得自己的观点没有被听到时，我们很快就会感到孤独、悲伤、沮丧，甚至愤怒。这是导致我们人际关系乃至整个社会产生冲突的最大原因之一)”可知，作者在第一段指出的现象是当我们感到被忽视时，人际关系会受到损害并引发冲突。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalofExperimentalSocialPsychologylookedintothisphenomenon.TheystudiedthetensionbetweenPalestiniansandIsraelis,aswellasMexicanimmigrantsandwhiteArizonians.(《实验社会心理学》杂志最近发表的一项研究调查了这一现象。他们研究了巴勒斯坦人和以色列人之间的紧张关系，以及墨西哥移民和亚利桑那州白人之间的紧张关系)”可知，研究人员通过对不同群体间的紧张关系进行研究观察，进而得出关于冲突与紧张关系的结论。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thisisoneofthefirststudiestoshowthat“perspectivegiving”—theopportunitytoshareourexperienceswithothers—canbejustashelpfulinbuildingstrongerrelationships.(这是首批表明“表达观点”——即有机会与他人分享自己的经历——对建立更牢固的关系同样有帮助的研究之一)”可知，获得分享观点的机会有助于巩固人际关系。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中的“Weoftenhaveastrongdesiretofeellistenedtoandunderstood.Andwhenwedon’tfeellikeourpoint-of-viewisbeingheard,wecanquicklybecomelonely,sad,frustrated,orevenangry.Thisisoneofthebiggestcontributorstoconflictinourrelationshipsandsocietyasawhole.(我们常常迫切地希望被倾听和理解。当我们觉得自己的观点没有被听到时，我们很快就会感到孤独、悲伤、沮丧，甚至愤怒。这是导致我们人际关系乃至整个社会产生冲突的最大原因之一)”和最后一段中的“Beingheardisimportanttobothourselvesandothers.(被倾听对我们自己和他人都很重要)”可知，文章核心是阐述“被倾听”的重要性与影响力。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipstoHelpYouSeetheBrightSideofLifeIfyoustruggletoseethebrightsideoflife,you’renotalone—manypeoplestruggletolookpastlife’snegativemomentstoseethemorepositiveaspectsoftheirsituations.____16____.Considerthesefollowingtipstobetterdoit-evenwhendoingsofeelsdifficult!____17____Thefirststepistobegrateful.Spendsometimeeachdaypracticinggratitude.Whenyou’rebeinggrateful,you’reactivelyacknowledgingeverythinggoodandpositiveinyourlife.It’seasiertoseethebrightsideofthingswhenyoucallitoutbyname.SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleinpositiveenvironmentsDon’tbondwithnegativepeopleandenvironments.____18____.It’llhelpyouadopta“brighterside”attitudeofyourown.Celebrateallyourwinsinlife—eventhesmallonesBegoodtoyourselfbycelebratingallyourwins—eventhesmallerones!Whenyougiveyourselfaffirmingwordsofencouragement,congratulations,andkindness,youaremakingitmucheasiertoadopta“brighterside”attitudeaboutyourself,yourlife,andtheworldaroundyou.____19____.Practicelearningfrommistakes,failures,andchallengesIt’seasytoletlife’stoughtimes“getyoudown”.____20____.Agreatwaytodothisisbychoosingtolearnfromyourvariousmistakes,failures,andchallenges.Byturningyourtoughtimesintolearningopportunities,youareforcingyourselftoseethebrightersideoftheentiresituation.A.MakegratitudeadailyhabitB.Engageinlotsofpositiveself-talkC.Developaproblem-solvingmindsetinsteadD.Youmustlearnhowtogetbackupagain,thoughE.BuildthiscultureofpositivityinyourselfbybeingcelebratoryF.Actually,learningtofocusonthebrightsideoflifeisessentialG.Instead,spendmoretimeandenergywithpositivepeopleandplaces【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几个帮助人们看到生活光明面的建议。【16题详析】由上文“Ifyoustruggletoseethebrightsideoflife,you’renotalone—manypeoplestruggletolookpastlife’snegativemomentstoseethemorepositiveaspectsoftheirsituations.(如果你很难看到生活中光明的一面，那么你并不孤单——很多人都在努力忽视生活中的消极时刻，去看到生活中更积极的一面。)”可知，本空应强调学会关注生活中光明一面的重要性。F选项“Actually,learningtofocusonthebrightsideoflifeisessential(实际上，学会关注生活中光明的一面是至关重要的)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【17题详析】由下文“Thefirststepistobegrateful.Spendsometimeeachdaypracticinggratitude.Whenyou’rebeinggrateful,you’reactivelyacknowledgingeverythinggoodandpositiveinyourlife.It’seasiertoseethebrightsideofthingswhenyoucallitoutbyname.(第一步是感恩。每天花一些时间练习感恩。当你心存感激时，你就是在积极地承认生活中所有美好和积极的事物。当你把事情说出来的时候，就更容易看到事情光明的一面。)”可知，本空应强调感恩的重要性。A选项“Makegratitudeadailyhabit(让感恩成为一种日常习惯)”能概括下文，符合题意。故选A。【18题详析】由上文“Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleinpositiveenvironments.(让自己置身于积极的环境中，与积极的人交往。)”、“Don’tbondwithnegativepeopleandenvironments.(不要与消极的人和环境联系在一起。)”可知，本空应强调与积极的人和环境交往的重要性。G选项“Instead,spendmoretimeandenergywithpositivepeopleandplaces(相反，花更多的时间和精力与积极的人和地方在一起)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【19题详析】由上文“Celebrateallyourwinsinlife—eventhesmallones.Begoodtoyourselfbycelebratingallyourwins—eventhesmallerones!Whenyougiveyourselfaffirmingwordsofencouragement,congratulations,andkindness,youaremakingitmucheasiertoadopta“brighterside”attitudeaboutyourself,yourlife,andtheworldaroundyou.(庆祝生活中的每一次胜利——即使是很小的胜利。通过庆祝所有的胜利来善待自己——即使是很小的胜利！当你给自己肯定的鼓励、祝贺和善意的话语时，你会更容易对自己、你的生活和周围的世界采取“更光明”的态度。)”可知，本空应强调通过庆祝胜利来培养积极的心态。E选项“Buildthiscultureofpositivityinyourselfbybeingcelebratory(通过庆祝来培养自己的这种积极文化)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【20题详析】由上文“Practicelearningfrommistakes,failures,andchallenges.(练习从错误、失败和挑战中学习。)”、“It’seasytoletlife’stoughtimes“getyoudown”.(很容易让生活中的艰难时刻“打倒”你。)”可知，本空应强调从困难中学习并重新振作的重要性。D选项“Youmustlearnhowtogetbackupagain,though(不过，你必须学会如何重新振作起来)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sophiehadbeenhavingatoughtime.Shewasworkingtwojobs,____21____makingendsmeet.Everydayfeltlikea____22____,andshehadbeguntolosehopethatthingswouldeverget____23____.Onerainyafternoon,Sophiewassittinginherfavoritecafe,tryingto____24____herbreathbetweenshifts.Shetastedhercoffee,staringoutthewindow,andwaslostinherthoughts.Herlifefeltlikeitwas____25____.Asshestoodto____26____,somethingcaughthereye.Asmallenvelopewasunderhercup.____27____,shepickeditupandopenedit.Insidewasa____28____.Itwasshort,butitheldsomething____29____:“Youarestrongerthanyouthink.Keepgoing.You’renotalone.”Noname.Nosignature._____30_____thosesimplewords.Atfirst,Sophiethoughtitwasa_____31_____.Maybesomeonehaddroppeditbyaccident.Butthenshe_____32_____thatthenotewasn’tamistakeatall.Itwasmeantforher.Shesatbackdown,herheart_____33_____lighter.Forthefirsttimeinweeks,Sophiefeltseen.Someoneoutthere,a_____34_____stranger,hadrecognizedherstruggleandtakenamomenttoofferheralittle_____35_____.Shereallyappreciateditanditcouldgoalongway.21.A.easily B.entirely C.barely D.gently22.A.struggle B.holiday C.chocolate D.gift23.A.worse B.better C.bigger D.heavier24.A.lose B.control C.save D.catch25.A.fallingapart B.touchingdown C.takingoff D.closingin26.A.entertain B.leave C.play D.cook27.A.Excited B.Frightened C.Amused D.Surprised28.A.chart B.bill C.note D.chapter29.A.powerful B.amazing C.boring D.enthusiastic30.A.Still B.Just C.Even D.Thus31.A.joke B.trick C.mistake D.shame32.A.imagined B.heard C.dreamed D.realized33.A.suddenly B.slowly C.merely D.rarely34.A.familiar B.complete C.talkative D.busy35.A.money B.leisure C.nutrition D.hope【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活艰难的Sophie在咖啡馆意外收到一张匿名鼓励便条，从而重燃希望的故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她打两份工，勉强维持生计。A.easily容易地；B.entirely完全地；C.barely勉强地；D.gently温和地。由上文“workingtwojobs(打两份工)”和下文“makingendsmeet(收支平衡)”可知，打两份工才勉强维持生计，故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都像一场挣扎。A.struggle挣扎；B.holiday假期；C.chocolate巧克力；D.gift礼物。结合前文“workingtwojobs(打两份工)”和“makingendsmeet(收支平衡)”可知，每天的生活是一种挣扎，故选A。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始不抱希望事情会变好。A.worse更糟的；B.better更好的；C.bigger更大的；D.heavier更重的。由上文“losehope(失去希望)”可知，她觉得事情不会好转，故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：试图在轮班间隙喘口气。A.lose失去；B.control控制；C.save节省；D.catch抓住。与后文herbreath分别形成短语：loseone’sbreath喘不过气；controlone’sbreath控制呼吸；saveone’sbreath省口气；catchone’sbreath喘口气，结合下文“betweenshifts(轮班间隙)”，是在轮班间隙喘口气，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的生活正在崩溃。A.fallingapart崩溃；B.touchingdown着陆；C.takingoff起飞；D.closingin逼近。由前文“workingtwojobs(打两份工)”和“makingendsmeet(收支平衡)”以及“shehadbeguntolosehope”可看出她的生活艰难，濒临崩溃，故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她起身离开时。A.entertain娱乐；B.leave离开；C.play玩耍；D.cook烹饪。根据前文“Sophiewassittinginherfavoritecafe(Sophie坐在她最喜欢的咖啡馆里)”可知，在咖啡馆坐了一会儿后，她起身离开，故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：惊讶地，她捡起它并打开。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Amused被逗乐的；D.Surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Asmallenvelopewasunderhercup.(杯子下突然出现一个信封)”，可知，她会感到惊讶，故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是一张便条。A.chart图表；B.bill账单；C.note便条；D.chapter章节。由后文“Noname.Nosignature.(没有署名，没有签名)”可知是一张便条，故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很短，但包含了有力量的内容。A.powerful有力量的；B.amazing令人惊奇的；C.boring无聊的；D.enthusiastic热情的。由后文便条内容“Youarestrongerthanyouthink.Keepgoing.You’renotalone.(你比自己想象的更坚强。继续前进。你并不孤单)”可知，便条的内容给了Sophie力量，故选A。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅是那些简单的话语。A.Still仍然；B.Just仅仅；C.Even甚至；D.Thus因此。根据前文便条内容“Youarestrongerthanyouthink.Keepgoing.You’renotalone.(你比自己想象的更坚强。继续前进。你并不孤单)”可知，该句强调便条只有简单的话语，故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，Sophie认为这是个错误。A.joke玩笑；B.trick诡计；C.mistake错误；D.shame羞愧。由后文“Maybesomeonehaddroppeditbyaccident.(也许是有人不小心掉的)”可知,她以为是别人不小心掉的，是个错误，故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后她意识到那张便条根本不是错误。A.imagined想象；B.heard听到；C.dreamed梦想；D.realized意识到。根据前文“Maybesomeonehaddroppeditbyaccident.(也许是有人不小心掉的)”和后文“thenotewasn’tamistakeatall.(那张便条根本不是错误)”可知，她从认为是错误到明白是特意给她的，是一种意识上的转变，故选D。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坐回去，心突然变轻松了。A.suddenly突然；B.slowly慢慢地；C.merely仅仅；D.rarely罕见地。根据下文“lighter”可知，看到便条后心情突然转变，故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一个人，一个完全陌生的人。A.familiar熟悉的；B.complete完全的；C.talkative健谈的；D.busy忙碌的。由后文“stranger”可知是完全陌生的人，故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个人，一个完全陌生的人，花时间给予她一点希望。A.money钱；B.leisure休闲；C.nutrition营养；D.hope希望。根据后文“Shereallyappreciateditanditcouldgoalongway.(她真的很感激，这会对她大有帮助)”可知，便条的内容让她重燃希望，与第一自然段“shehadbeguntolosehope(她开始失去希望)”相呼应，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fromthesummerof2024tothesummerof2025,ShanghaiMuseumstagedthelandmarkexhibition“OnTopofthePyramid:TheCivilizationofAncientEgypt”.____36____(display)788rarehistoricalitems,the13-montheventdrewanimpressive2.78millionvisitors.Theexhibitionpresentedover400newlyunearthedobjects,highlightingtherich____37____(fruit)ofrecentChina-Egyptjointarchaeological(考古的)projects.Inrecentyears,ChinaandEgypthave____38____(steady)deepenedtheirteamwork.YanHaiying,professorofhistoryatPekingUniversity,saidthatChinaandEgypt,bothcountrieswithrichancientcivilizations,stand____39____mirrorstooneanother.Researchbetweenthetwogreatcountriesnotonlydeepensunderstanding,butalso____40____(enrich)eachside’ssenseofidentityandhistoricalself-awareness.“TheexhibitionofancientEgyptiancivilizationhasmadeaculturalwaveinChina.Inthepast,Egypt-themedshows____41____(stage)intheWestmainlyforprofit.Thistime,however,ShanghaiMuseumachieved____42____majorbreakthrough,takingtheleadinorganizingindependentlyandworkinghandinhandwithEgyptiancounterparts.WithoutthejointeffortofChinaandEgypt,theserelics(文物)couldn