Unit 1 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（分层作业）解析版

PAGEPAGE8Unit1TimetoRelax!课时1SectionA(1a-1d)分层作业核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶词汇词汇programming

n.

编程hiking

n.

远足painting

n.

绘画flute

n.

长笛skiing

n.

滑雪calligraphy

n.

书法relax

v.

放松express

v.

表达exercise

n.

锻炼app

n.

应用程序survey

n.

调查instructor

n.

教练句型1.

—What

do

you

do

in

your

free

time?你在空闲时间做什么？

—I

like

to

program

/

hike

/

paint

/

play

the

flute.我喜欢编程/徒步/画画/吹长笛。2.

—Why

do

you

do

it?你为什么做这些事？

—I

do

it

to

relax

/

express

my

feelings

/

get

some

exercise

/

create

an

app.我做这些是为了放松/表达我的情感/锻炼身体/开发一款应用程序。3.

—How

do

you

spend

your

free

time?你如何度过你的空闲时间？

—I

love

painting

/

hiking

/

programming.我喜欢画画/徒步/编程。一、单词默写。1.

______

[ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ]

n.

编程 2.

______

[ˈhaɪkɪŋ]

n.

远足3.

______

[ˈpeɪntɪŋ]

n.

绘画 4.

______

[fluːt]

n.

长笛5.

______

[skiːɪŋ]

n.

滑雪 6.

______

[kəˈlɪɡrəfi]

n.

书法7.

______

[rɪˈlæks]

v.

放松 8.

______

[ɪkˈspres]

v.

表达9.

______

[ˈeksəsaɪz]

n.

锻炼 10.

______

[æp]

n.

应用程序【答案】programming;

hiking

;

painting;flute;

skiing

;calligraphy

;

relax;express;exercise;

app二、词组默写。1.

做调查

______ 2.

在周末

______3.

放学后

______ 4.

表达情感

______5.

锻炼身体

______ 6.

创建一个应用

______7.

试一试

______ 8.

放弃

______9.克服恐惧______10.看起来美丽

______【答案】1.do

a

survey;2.at

the

weekend;3.after

school;4.express

feelings;5.get

some

exercise;6.create

an

app;7.give

it

a

go;8.give

up;9.get

over

one’s

fear;10.look

beautiful;

三、根据要求完成句子1.

Teng

Fei

喜欢放学后编程。

Teng

Fei

likes

______

after

school.2.

Helen

喜欢用绘画表达情感。

Helen

loves

______

to

express

her

feelings.3.

Chen

Jie

吹笛子是为了放松。

Chen

Jie

plays

the

flute

____________.4.

你空闲时间做什么？

What

do

you

do

________________________?5.

我喜欢远足，因为它能锻炼身体。

I

like

hiking

because

it

helps

me

__________________.【答案】1.programming

2.

painting

3.to

relax4.in

your

free

time5.

get

some

exercise.请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1.

C______

is

a

traditional

Chinese

art

form.

It

is

about

writing

Chinese

characters

with

a

brush.2.

Our

teacher

encourages

us

to

take

part

in

more

science-related

a______

after

school.3.

They

hope

to

______

/kri'ert/

a

new

app

that

can

help

the

elderly.4.

His

______

/frə(r)/

of

heights

kept

him

from

taking

a

plane.【答案】1.Calligraphy

;2.

activities;

3.create;4.fear五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Teng

Fei

enjoys

________

(program)

after

school.2.

Helen

loves

________

(paint)

to

express

her

feelings.3.

Chen

Jie

plays

the

flute

________

(relax).4.

They

go

________

(hike)

at

the

weekend

to

get

some

exercise.5.

My

brother

is

good

at

________

(ski)

in

winter.【答案】programming；painting；torelax；hiking；skiing六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。also

why

because

free

relaxing

activity

fun

like

express

exerciseIn

our

school,

many

students

have

different1in

their2time.

Some

students3

playing

sports,

such

as

basketball

or

swimming,

because

they

want

to

get

some

4

.

Others

enjoy

quiet

activities

5

reading

or

doing

calligraphy.

They

think

these

activities

are

very6

.Teng

Fei

likes

programming.

He

does

it

7

he

wants

to

create

an

app.

Helen

loves

painting.

She

says

it

helpsher

8

her

feelings.

Chen

Jie

plays

the

flute.

She

thinks

it

is

9

and

helps

her

relax.10do

you

like

your

free-time

activity?

Because

it

makes

me

happy!【答案】1.activities2．free3．like4．exercise5．like6．relaxing7．because8．express9．fun10．Why【导语】本题为语篇选词填空，围绕本单元“空闲时间活动”主题展开。短文介绍了学生们不同的兴趣爱好以及他们选择这些活动的原因。1.

句意：

在我们学校，许多学生在空闲时间有不同的活动。

different

后接可数名词复数，activity

意为“活动”，复数形式为

activities。此处介绍不同的活动，呼应单元主题。2.

句意：

许多学生在他们的空闲时间有不同的活动。

free

time

为固定短语，意为“空闲时间”，在句中作定语修饰

time。3.句意：一些学生喜欢运动，比如篮球或游泳。主语

some

students

为复数，谓语动词用原形

like。like

doing

sth.

表示“喜欢做某事”，为本课重点句型。4.

句意：

因为他们想进行一些锻炼。

get

some

exercise

为固定搭配，意为“锻炼身体”，exercise

此处为不可数名词，与听力中

Teng

Fei

提到的“get

some

exercise”一致。5.

句意：其他人喜欢安静的活动，比如阅读或书法。此处

like

为介词，意为“例如”，用于举例说明安静的活动，与

like

doing（动词）不同。6.

句意：

他们认为这些活动非常令人放松。需形容词作表语，描述活动的性质。relaxing

意为“令人放松的”，修饰

activities，呼应本课“to

relax”的表达。7.句意：

他这样做是因为他想创建一个应用。后句为前句的原因，需用连词

because

引导原因状语从句，解释

Teng

Fei

编程的目的。8.

句意：

她说这帮助她表达她的情感。

help

sb.

do

sth.

为固定结构，express

feelings

意为“表达情感”，与

Helen

在听力中提到的“express

how

I

feel”一致。9.

句意：

她认为这很有趣并帮助她放松。

fun

可作形容词，意为“有趣的”，在句中作表语，说明吹长笛的性质，也与本课“fun”的用法相符。10.

句意：

你为什么喜欢你的空闲时间活动？

根据答句“Because

it

makes

me

happy!”可知，此处询问原因，需用疑问词

Why

引导特殊疑问句，呼应本单元询问活动原因的句型。七、阅读还原。Free

time

is

important

for

everyone.

1.

______

Some

people

like

to

do

sports,

such

as

hiking

or

skiing.

Others

prefer

quiet

activities

like

painting

or

playing

the

flute.2.

______

For

example,

Teng

Fei

likes

programming

because

he

wants

to

create

an

app.

Helen

loves

painting

because

it

helps

her

express

her

feelings.

3.

______

Why

do

people

do

these

activities?

4.

______

Some

do

it

to

relax,

some

to

express

themselves,

and

some

to

keep

healthy.5.

______

So,

find

something

you

enjoy

and

make

your

free

time

meaningful!A.

They

do

them

for

different

reasons.B.

Different

people

do

different

things.C.

Chen

Jie

plays

the

flute

to

relax.D.

It

helps

us

relax

and

learn

new

things.E.

I

also

like

to

watch

TV

in

my

free

time.F.

So,

what

is

your

favourite

activity?【答案】DBCAF【解析】1.

第一句提到空闲时间重要，D

选项“它帮助我们放松和学习新东西”进一步说明重要性。2.

后文列举了不同人喜欢的活动，B

选项“不同的人做不同的事”承上启下。3.

前文提到

Teng

Fei

和

Helen，C

选项继续举例

Chen

Jie

的活动。4.

后文列举了不同原因，A

选项“他们做这些活动有不同的原因”引出下文。5.

结尾处提出一个问题，F

选项“那么，你最喜欢的活动是什么？”符合语境。八、阅读理解。In

today’s

world,

young

people

have

many

ways

to

spend

their

free

time.

Some

like

to

do

outdoor

activities,

such

as

hiking

or

skiing.

These

activities

help

them

stay

healthy

and

enjoy

nature.

Others

like

indoor

activities,

like

painting,

doing

calligraphy,

or

playing

a

musical

instrument.

These

activities

are

good

for

expressing

feelings

and

relaxing

the

mind.TengFei,

a

14-year-old

boy,

likes

programming.

He

spends

two

hours

every

day

learning

to

code.

He

hopes

to

create

an

app

that

can

help

students

learn

English.

Helen

likes

painting

very

much.

She

often

paints

pictures

of

her

family

and

friends.

Chen

Jie

enjoys

playing

the

flute.

She

says

music

makes

her

feel

peaceful.Everyone

has

their

own

way

to

relax.

What

is

important

is

to

find

an

activity

that

you

really

enjoy.1.

What

does

Teng

Fei

want

to

create?

A.

A

painting.

B.

A

music

app.

C.

An

English

learning

app.

D.

A

sports

game.2.

Why

does

Chen

Jie

play

the

flute?

A.

To

get

some

exercise. B.

To

create

an

app.

C.

To

express

her

feelings.

D.

To

feel

peaceful.3.

Which

activity

is

NOT

mentioned

in

the

passage?

A.

Skiing.

B.

Doing

calligraphy.

C.

Swimming.

D.

Painting.4.

What

is

the

main

idea

of

the

passage?

A.

How

to

learn

English.

B.

Different

free-time

activities

for

young

people.

C.

The

importance

of

outdoor

activities.

D.

How

to

create

an

app.【答案】CDCB【解析】1.

根据第二段“He

hopes

to

create

an

app

that

can

help

students

learn

English.”可知，Teng

Fei

想创建一个英语学习应用。2.

根据第二段“She

says

music

makes

her

feel

peaceful.”可知，Chen

Jie

吹长笛是为了感到平静。3.

文中提到了

skiing,

doing

calligraphy,

painting，未提到

swimming。4.

全文主要介绍了年轻人不同的空闲时间活动，因此

B

选项“年轻人不同的空闲时间活动”是主旨。九、完形填空。Everyone

has

free

time,

but

how

we

use

it

can

be

very

different.

Some

people

enjoy

active

activities,

like

1.

______

or

skiing.

These

help

them

stay

healthy

and

feel

energetic.

Others

prefer

quiet

hobbies,

such

as

painting,

doing

calligraphy,

or

2.

______

a

musical

instrument.

These

activities

are

often

relaxing

and

help

people

express

their

3.

___Teng

Fei,

a

14-yearold

boy,

likes

programming

very

much.

He

spends

a

lot

of

time

4.

______

coding

after

school.

He

says

he

does

it

5.

______

he

wants

to

create

an

app

one

day.

Helen

loves

painting.

She

thinks

it

is

a

beautiful

way

to

show

her

feelings.

Chen

Jie

enjoys

playing

the

flute.

She

says

it

helps

her

6.

______

after

a

long

day

at

school.In

my

opinion,

free

time

activities

are

not

just

for

fun.

They

also

help

us

learn

new

skills,

7.

______

with

stress,

and

understand

ourselves

better.

The

most

important

thing

is

to

choose

something

you

truly

8.

___.

Don’t

just

follow

others.

Your

hobby

should

make

you

feel

9.

______

and

happy.So,

next

time

when

you

have

free

time,

try

something

new.

Maybe

you

will

discover

a

10.

______

that

you

love

for

life.1.

A.

hiking

B.

writing

C.

reading

D.

cooking2.

A.

playing

B.

buying

C.

making

D.

watching3.

A.

homework

B.

feelings

C.

time

D.

money4.

A.

learn

B.

learns

C.

learning

D.

to

learn5.

A.

but

B.

so

C.

because

D.

if6.

A.

study

B.

exercise

C.

relax

D.

work7.

A.

deal

B.

begin

C.

agree

D.

fight8.

A.

enjoy

B.

forget

C.

need

D.

finish9.

A.

bored

B.

tired

C.

peaceful

D.

angry10.

A.

job

B.

person

C.

place

D.

hobby【答案】本文围绕“如何利用空闲时间”展开，介绍了不同类型的休闲活动（活跃型与安静型），并以几位青少年为例说明兴趣爱好带来的益处，最终鼓励读者选择能让自己感到快乐与平静的爱好。1.句意：有些人喜欢活跃的活动，比如______或滑雪。

与“skiing”并列，应选择同类户外活动。hiking“远足”符合语境，且为本单元重点词汇。故选A。2.

句意：其他人则偏爱安静的爱好，比如绘画、书法，或者______乐器。

“演奏乐器”固定搭配为play

a

musical

instrument。且与前后活动并列，均为休闲爱好。故选A。3.

句意：

这些活动通常令人放松，并帮助人们表达他们的______。

绘画、书法等活动常用于表达情感。后文Helen的例子也提到“show

her

feelings”，feelings“情感”符合文意。故选B。4.

句意：

他花很多时间放学后______编程。

“spend

time

doing

sth.”为固定结构，动词需用-ing形式。故选C。5.

句意：

他说他这样做______他希望有一天能创建一个应用。

后句“he

wants

to

create

an

app”是前句“He

does

it”的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。6.

句意：

她说这帮助她______，在漫长的一天学校生活之后。根据Chen

Jie在听力中的表述“I

do

it

to

relax”，此处应指“放松”。故选C。7.

句意：

它们也帮助我们学习新技能、______压力，并更好地理解自己。

“deal

with

stress”为常见搭配，意为“应对压力”，符合休闲活动有助于情绪管理的语境。故选A。8.

句意：

最重要的是选择你真正______的事情。

文中强调选择自己真正“喜爱”的活动，而非盲从。enjoy“享受、喜爱”最贴合句意。故选A。9.

句意：

你的爱好应该让你感到______和快乐。安静类活动常带来内心平静，peaceful“平静的”与happy在情感上连贯，且符合单元“放松”的主题。故选C。10.

句意：

也许你会发现一个你______终生热爱的事情。全文围绕“爱好”展开，且结尾鼓励尝试新活动，此处应指“发现一个爱好”。故选D。Your

Free

Time,

Your

Passion:

More

Than

Just

FunPart1:ReadandExploreIn

our

free

time,

we

often

do

things

we

enjoylike

painting,

hiking,

or

playing

music.

But

what

if

our

hobbies

could

also

help

others,

or

even

help

animals?Many

young

people

are

now

using

their

skills

and

interests

to

make

a

difference.

For

example:·

Some

students

who

love

programming

create

apps

that

teach

people

about

protecting

wildlife.·

Those

who

enjoy

painting

draw

posters

to

tell

others

why

animals

are

important.·

Some

who

like

hiking

join

groups

to

clean

up

forests

where

animals

live.Chen

Jie,

who

plays

the

flute,

once

said:

“Music

makes

me

feel

peaceful.”

Now,

she

sometimes

plays

at

animal

rescue

centers.

She

says

the

music

helps

calm

the

animals.Teng

Fei,

who

likes

programming,

is

working

on

a

small

game

that

teaches

players

how

to

care

for

pets.Helen,

who

loves

painting,

sells

her

animal

paintings

online

and

gives

the

money

to

an

animal

protection

group.Free

time

activities

are

not

just

for

relaxing

or

expressing

ourselves—they

can

also

become

a

way

to

care

for

the

world

around

us.Part

2:

Skills

ChallengeTask1:CriticalThinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题）1.

How

can

programming

help

animals?（根据文章内容用完整句子回答________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.

找出文中提到的两种利用空闲时间帮助他人的方式：Way1:____________________________________________________________________________________Way2:____________________________________________________________________________________3.设计一句英文标语，鼓励大家用爱好帮助动物："_________________________________________!"Task2:Completethechartbelow（根据文章内容完成表格）PersonHobby2._________________________________ChenJiePlayingth