鲁教版七年级下册英语Unit3Section A How do we make food-课件

Unit

3

What

a

Delicious

Meal!Section

A

How

do

we

make

food?重难疑点精讲1.Cut

up

the

tomatoes.切碎西红柿。（教材P26）cut

up意为“切碎；剁碎”,相当于o

pieces。cut

up

是“动词+副词”结构，人称代词作宾语时要放在

cut

和

up

之间；名词作宾语时，可放在

cut

和

up

之间，也可放在

up

之后。Hand

the

meat

to

me.

I'll

cut

it

up.把肉递给我，我要把它切碎。【拓展】与

cut

有关的常见短语：cut

down

砍倒；削减

cut

off

切断；中断cut

out

删除；减下

cut

in

插嘴—Lucy,let's

make

carrot

dumplings

for

dinner.—Great

idea!I'll

___

the

carrots.CA.put

away

B.cut

off

C.cut

up

D.put

down2.Mix

the

vegetables.把蔬菜混合。（教材P26）You

can't

mix

oil

and/with

water.你不能把油和水融合。Let's

mix

up

the

two

kinds

of

seeds.咱们把这两种种子混合吧。The

city

is

a

mixture

of

old

and

new

buildings.这座城市是新旧建筑的融合体。（1）Don't

___

the

two

books—they're

for

different

classes.AA.mix

up

B.mix

with

C.mix

to

D.mix

in（2）The

cook

___

eggs______tomatoes

to

make

a

dish.BA.mixed;up

B.mixed;with

C.mixed;in

D.mixed;for（3）The

________（mix）

of

milk

and

coffee

tastes

good.mixture3.Bake

the

cake

in

the

oven.在烤箱里烤蛋糕。（教材P26）bake作动词，意为“烘焙”，其名词形式baker意为“面包师”，bakery意为“面包店”。bake

sb.sth.=bake

sth.for

sb.意为“为某人烤某物”。类似的双宾语结构还有boil

sb.sth.=boil

sth.for

sb.（为某人煮某物）和pour

sb.sth.=pour

sth.for

sb.（给某人倒某物）。I'm

baking

Alex

a

cake.=I'm

baking

a

cake

for

Alex.我在给Alex烤蛋糕。（1）We

bought

some

bread

from

the

_______________（bake）

down

the

street.baker's/bakery（2）我妈妈给我烤了几个蛋糕作为早饭。（bake

sb.sth.）______________________________________________My

mother

baked

me

a

few

cakes

for

breakfast.4.Hey

Teng

Fei,can

you

teach

me

how

to

cook

a

popular

Chinese

dish?嘿，滕飞，你能教我做一道受欢迎的中国菜吗？（教材P27）He

teaches

me

English

because

he's

good

at

it./He

teaches

English

to

me

because

he's

good

at

it.他教我英语，因为他擅长英语。Mum

wants

to

teach

me

how

to

cook

for

myself.妈妈想教我如何给自己做饭。The

girl

taught

herself

French/learnt

French

by

herself

last

term.这个女孩上学期自学了法语。The

old

man

decided

to

teach

the

young

man

a

lesson.这位老人决定给这个年轻人一个教训。（1）When

I

was

young,my

parents

taught

me

________

（treat）

older

people

kindly.（2）He

taught________（he）

to

cook

and

also

taught

his

lazy

brother

a

lesson

about

hard

work.to

treathimself5.What

should

we

do

with

the

tomatoes

and

eggs?

我们该怎么处理这些西红柿和鸡蛋？（教材P27）do

with

意为“处理”，常与what

连用，侧重于对事物的利用。What

did

you

do

with

these

vegetables

yesterday?

昨天你是怎么处理这些蔬菜的？【拓展】deal

with

也意为“处理”，常与

how

连用，侧重于处理问题的方式。You

should

learn

how

to

deal

with

your

problems.你应该学会如何处理你的问题。—What

should

we

___

the

old

books?—Let's

ask

our

teacher

how

to

___

them.DA.do

with;do

with

B.deal

with;deal

withC.deal

with;do

with

D.do

with;deal

with6.What

a

.

.mess

（it

is）!

它太乱了！（教材P29）mess

表示“脏乱；凌乱”时是可数名词，往往用单数形式，in

a

mess

意为“杂乱不堪”。mess

的形容词是messy，意为“肮脏的；混乱的”。My

desk

is

always

in

a

mess

when

I'm

working

on

a

big

project.

当我做一个大项目时，我的桌子总是一团糟。【拓展】mess

还可以作动词，意为“使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱”，常用短语mess

up

意为“把……弄糟；使某人心情不好”。The

kids

messed

up

the

living

room

with

their

toys.孩子们用玩具把客厅弄得一团糟。We

can

create

something

new

from

these

messy

pictures.我们可以从这些混乱的图片中创造出新的东西。（1）My

room

used

to

be

so

_______（mess）

that

I

often

couldn't

find

my

things.messy（2）你的桌子乱七八糟的。你需要让它保持整洁。（in

a

mess）________________________________________________Your

desk

is

in

a

mess.

You

need

to

keep

it

tidy.课时达标1a—2dⅠ.选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项1.(

)

A.loud

B.outgoing

C.sound

D.soupD2.(

)

A.hear

B.hair

C.care

D.spareA3.(

)

A.bowl

B.cow

C.flower

D.howA4.(

)

A.picture

B.future

C.sure

D.cultureC5.(

)

A.course

B.your

C.pour

D.colourDⅡ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.If

you

h____

ice,it

turns

into

water.2.My

mother

adds

some________（胡椒粉）

to

the

soup

to

make

it

taste

better.3.The

pizza

needs

to

stay

in

the______（烤箱）

for

fifteen

minutes.4.She

has

a______（碗）

of

hot

and

sour

soup

every

morning

because

it's

the

traditional

breakfast

in

her

city.5.He

put

some____（食用油）

in

the

pan

after

it

got

hot

and

started

to

add

ingredients.eatpepperovenbowloilⅢ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.She

turned

these

traditional

_________（steam）

mantou

into

works

of

art.2.Grandma________the

potatoes

until

they

are

soft

enough

to

make________potatoes.（mash）3.The

dancing

teacher

gives

us________________（instruct）

patiently

and

instructs

us___________（practise）

harder.4.I

put

some

noodles

to

the________（boil）

water.5.________（simple）

mix

the

ingredients

together.

Then

put

them

back

to

the

glass.steamedmashesmashedinstruction（s）to

practiseboilingSimplyⅣ.翻译句子1.Kate把鸡肉切碎放进平底锅里翻炒。（cut

up）_________________________________________________________Kate

cut

up

the

chicken

and

put

it

into

the

pan

to

stir-fry.2.她把一勺黄油倒进玻璃杯递给了弟弟。（o...）____________________________________________________________________She

poured

a

spoon

of

butter

into

the

glass

and

gave

it

to

her

brother.3.半小时后，把蛋糕切成块，和朋友们分享。（o...）__________________________________________________________________Cut

the

cake

into

pieces

and

share

it

with

friends

half

an

hour

later.4.他不知道如何打发空闲时间。（do

with）______________________________________________He

doesn't

know

what

to

do

with

his

free

time.5.读完书后，把书放回书架上。（put...back）____________________________________________Put

the

book

back

on

the

shelf

after

reading.6.把面粉、奶酪和两个鸡蛋在碗里混合。（mix...with）_________________________________________________Mix

the

flour

and

cheese

with

two

eggs

in

a

bowl.Ⅴ.［培优题］阅读理解（汕头期末）

Do

you

like

the

banana

cake?Do

you

know

how

to

make

it?Do

you

want

to

enjoy

the

delicious

banana

cake

made

by

yourself?Please

read

the

instructions

carefully,and

they

can

help

you

to

make

the

cake.#1What

you

need·3

bananas·2

eggs·2

cups

of

flour·2

spoons

of

baking

powder（发酵粉）·1

spoon

of

baking

soda（小苏打）

and

1

spoon

of

salt·2

small

cups

of

sugar

and

1

small

cup

of

vegetable

oil续表1.We

need

___

of

salt

to

make

the

banana

cake.AA.1

spoon

B.2

cups

C.1

cup

D.2

spoons2.［新考法·图片理解］What

don't

we

need

to

make

the

banana

cake

according

to

the

material?(

)CA.

B.

C.

D.

3.How

long

do

we

need

to

bake

a

banana

cake

with

a

beautiful

colour?(

)CA.Five

minutes.

B.Twenty

minutes.C.Twenty-five

minutes.

D.Thirty

minutes.4.What

can

we

learn

from

the

material?(

)BA.Where

we

can

buy

a

banana

cake.

B.How

to

make

the

banana

cake.C.How

to

read

the

instructions.

D.How

to

cut

the

cake

into

pieces.5.Where

may

we

find

the

material?(

)BA.In

a

storybook.

B.In

a

cookbook.C.In

a

travelling

book.

D.On

a

map.Ⅵ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Nancy,try

cooking

for

us

today,”

my

mother

called.“But

I

don't

know

how

to

cook,”

I

said.“Today

your

father

and

I

will

teach

you

1.________（cook）,”

said

my

mother.

I

didn't

know

how

it

would

go,but

I

2._______（agree）.#1.1to

cookagreed

But

when

I

planned

to

cook

vegetables,I

didn't

know

3.______

to

do

with

them.

My

father

asked

me

to

cut

4.____

one

cabbage

and

make

other

ingredients

ready.“Now

5._____（put）

some

garlic（大蒜）

into

the

pot.

Then,add

some

turmeric（姜黄）

and

put

the

cabbage

into

the

pot.

Don't

forget

6.________（add）

some

salt,”

my

father

said.

He

stood

next

to

me

and

told

me

what

I

should

do.

After

finishing

7.____

cabbage,I

cooked

beef

soup.

8.________（final）,I

finished

cooking

the

meal

almost

two

hours

later.

My

parents

tasted

the

food

and

said

it

was

wonderful.

They

praised

me

for

my

9._____________（perform）.

Now

I

learn

another

new

recipe.

How

10.___________（interest）!#1.3whatupputto

addtheFinallyperformanceinteresting课时达标3a—3cⅠ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.The

flowers

in

the

garden

are

very

p

______.I

like

them.2.［易错题］The

room

was

in

a

m____after

the

party.

We

had

to

clean

it.3.［易错题］My

mother

made

some

delicious__________（薄饼）

for

the

family.4.Li

Wei

likes

science

and

his_______（梦想）

is

to

be

a

scientist

like

Yuan

Longping.rettyesspancakesdreamⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.People

are

excited

to

see

_________（amaze）

videos

about

the

Ailao

Mountains

on

the

internet.2.There

are

many

wonderful___________（university）

around

China.3.He

wants

to

be

a_______（bake）

when

he

grows

up.4.Happy

New

Year!Wow,how_______（mess）

your

room

is!5.There

are

many

people

who

enjoy

going________（boat）

even

during

cold

winter.amazinguniversitiesbakermessyboatingⅢ.补全句子或翻译句子1.我开始上初中的情景恍如昨日。It

_____

_____

yesterday

that

I

started

middle

school.feelslike2.天空中的彩虹多么美丽！（用what

和how

分别翻译）翻译1：____________________________________翻译2：_______________________________________What

a

beautiful

rainbow

in

the

sky!How

beautiful

the

rainbow

in

the

sky

is!Ⅳ.完形填空

I

like

eating

chicken

hamburgers.

They're

my

favourite.

If

you

like

them,let

me

tell

you

how

to

.

.1.

.

a

chicken

hamburger.

First,make

.

.2.

.

you

have

all

the

ingredients.

You

need

two

.

.3.

.

of

bread,some

chicken

and

lettuce.

You

.

.4.

.

need

one

spoon

of

cream

and

some

relish（调味品）.Next,put

the

chicken

on

one

piece

of

bread.

Then

put

the

lettuce

on

the

chicken.

.

.5.

.

some

relish

and

the

cream

to

the

lettuce.

Put

the

other

piece

of

bread

on

the

top.

Now

the

great

.

.6.

.

hamburger

is

OK.But

you

can't

eat

it.

Put

it

into

a

paper

.

.7.

.

.After

that,you

can

put

the

bag

in

the

oven

and

turn

on

the

oven.

After

about

twenty

seconds,

.

.8.

.

the

oven

and

take

out

your

chicken

hamburger.

You

can

.

.9.

.

it

now.

But

you

shouldn't

eat

hamburgers

.

.10.

.

,because

they're

not

good

for

health.1.(

)

A.lend

B.make

C.buy

D.tasteB2.(

)

A.happy

B.clear

C.sure

D.luckyC3.(

)

A.spoons

B.cups

C.pairs

D.piecesD4.(

)

A.also

B.just

C.ever

D.onlyA5.(

)

A.Invite

B.Add

C.Bake

D.ExpectB6.(

)

A.turkey

B.chicken

C.beef

D.eggB7.(

)

A.bag

B.box

C.bowl

D.plateA8.(

)

A.turn

up

B.turn

down

C.turn

on

D.turn

offD9.(

)

A.sell

B.cook

C.enjoy

D.borrowC10.(

)

A.loudly

B.hardly

C.never

D.oftenDⅤ.［培优题］短文还原

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。

I

always

know

that

chicken

noodle

soup

is

useful

when

we

are

sick.

Also,the

vegetables

in

the

chicken

noodle

soup

are

healthy

for

us.

When

a

cold

hit

one

of

my

roommates（室友）,my

first

idea

was

to

make

chicken

noodle

soup

for

her.

I

did

not

want

to

leave

the

house,so

I

searched

for

food

in

the

house.

1.___

As

my

roommate

comes

from

Asia,I

decided

to

turn

my

chicken

noodle

soup

into

an

Asian

style（风格）.Different

from

the

Western

chicken

noodle

soup,my

chicken

noodle

soup

took

me

less

than

30

minutes

to

finish.

2.___#1.1EF

First,heat

a

large

pot

over

medium

heat.

Add

one

spoon

of

oil

and

some

onion

pieces.

Stir-fry

them

for

about

one

minute.

3.___

Cook

for

about

23

minutes

until

the

carrot

pieces

are

a

little

bit

soft.

4.___

Add

noodles

and

simmer（炖）

for

about

3

or

4

minutes

more.

Finally,add

chicken

and

simmer

for

about

5

minutes

until

cooked

through.

Add

some

salt

and

pepper

at

last.

5.___

She

liked

it

so

much

that

she

ate

up

all

the

things

and

drank

up

the

soup.

I

felt

happy

that

my

chicken

noodle

soup

could

make

a

sick

girl

feel

much

more

comfortable.#1.3DACA.Then,simmer

the

carrot

and

onion

pieces

for

another

5

minutes.B.Chinese

people

love

this

kind

of

soup

so

much.C.I

brought

the

chicken

noodle

soup

to

my

roommate.D.Second,add

carrot

pieces

and

salt.E.Luckily,I

found

almost

everything

I

needed.F.The

following

is

how

I

cooked

the

chicken

noodle

soup.单词语法突破感叹句一、概念

感叹句是一种用来表达强烈情感的句子。英语中，感叹句主要由what和how来引导。二、感叹句的基本句型1.由what引导的感叹句：修饰名词（被强调部分）,可数名词单数前要加不定冠词a/an,可数名词复数或不可数名词前不用冠词。句子结构如下:（1）What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What

a

nice

present

it

is!这是多么好的一件礼物啊！What

an

interesting

book

it

is!这是多么有趣的一本书啊！（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What

beautiful

flowers

they

are!它们是多么漂亮的花啊！What

good

children

they

are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！（3）What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What

fine

weather

it

is

today!今天天气多好啊！What

important

news

it

is!它是多重要的新闻啊！2.由how引导的感叹句：修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。句子结构如下：（1）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How

careful

she

is!

她多么细心啊！How

fast

he

runs!

他跑得多快啊！（2）How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How

beautiful

a

girl

she

is!

她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！（3）How+主语+谓语！How

time

flies!

光阴似箭！3.由what引导的感叹句与由

how引导的感叹句有时可以互相转换，但句中部分单词要有所变化。What

a

hot

day

it

is!=How

hot

the

day

is!

多么热的一天呀！What

tall

buildings

they

are!=How

tall

the

buildings

are!

多么高的楼房呀！What

bad

weather

it

is!=How

bad

the

weather

is!

多么糟糕的天气呀！4.感叹句在表示强烈激动的感情时，口语中常常省略主语和谓语。What

a

fine

day!

多么晴朗的一天呀！What

an

honest

boy!

多么诚实的男孩呀！How

cool!

好凉快呀！How

wonderful!

真精彩呀！Ⅰ.单项选择1.（宿迁中考）—___

fine

weather!It's

a

good

match

for

going

on

a

picnic.—Exactly.

I

simply

can't

wait!BA.How

B.What

C.How

a

D.What

a2.（长春中考）___

helpful

the

speech

is!It

tells

us

to

use

the

internet

safely.CA.What

B.What

a

C.How

D.What

an3.［易错题］（黑龙江龙东地区中考）—Li

Lei

won

the

first

place.

___

good

news

it

is!—Yes,we're

all

happy

for

him.CA.How

B.What

a

C.What4.［易错题］（绥化中考）—It

was

sunny

several

minutes

ago,but

it's

raining

heavily

now!—___

difference

a

day

makes!BA.What

B.What

a

C.How5.［易错题］（锦州中考）—___

good

advice

it

is!I'm

sure

to

have

a

wonderful

summer

vacation.—I'm

so

glad

that

you

like

it.CA.How

B.What

a

C.What

D.What

an6.________

it

was

for

us

to

hear

you

play

________

piano

at

the

party!(

)BA.What

a

great

fun;/

B.What

great

fun;theC.How

a

great

fun;the

D.How

great

fun;/Ⅱ.句型转换1.How

clever

these

students

are!（改为同义句）_______

_______

_________

they

are!Whatcleverstudents2.This