广东财经大学《综合英语》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、词汇与语法（总共20题，每题2分，答题要求：从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母标号填入题前的括号内）()1.Thenewpolicyhashadaprofoundimpactonthecompany'sdevelopment,leadingtoasignificantincreasein________.A.efficiencyB.effortC.effectD.afford()2.Sheisso________thatshealwaysbelieveswhatotherssaywithoutthinking.A.credibleB.credulousC.incredibleD.incredulous()3.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountainsleftadeep________onthetourists.A.impressionB.expressionC.depressionD.oppression()4.The________oftheexperimentwassuccessful,buttherewerestillsomeminorproblemstobesolved.A.outcomeB.outputC.inputD.outset()5.Weneedto________ourresourcestoachievethecommongoal.A.poolB.pollC.poorD.pull()6.Theoldman'shealthhasbeen________rapidlyrecently,whichmakeshischildrenveryworried.A.decliningB.incliningC.recliningD.decliningly()7.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto________theefficiencyoftheworkprocess.A.enhanceB.enlargeC.enrichD.enable()8.Hisspeechwasso________thattheaudiencewasdeeplymoved.A.impressiveB.expressiveC.depressiveD.oppressive()9.Thecompanyisplanningto________anewmarketingcampaigntopromoteitsproducts.A.launchB.lunchC.loungeD.lurch()10.The________ofthenewbuildingwillbecompletednextmonth.A.constructB.constructionC.constructiveD.constructor()11.Shehasagreat________formusicandcanplayseveralmusicalinstruments.A.passionB.patientC.patterD.pattern()12.Theheavyrainhascausedserious________tothecropsinthefields.A.damageB.damagesC.damagingD.damaged()13.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto________theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.A.protectB.protestC.projectD.prospect()14.The________betweenthetwocountrieshasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.A.relationB.relationshipC.relativeD.relativity()15.Thestudentsarerequiredto________theirhomeworkbeforeclass.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handdown()16.The________ofthemovieisveryinterestingandattractsalargenumberofviewers.A.plotB.spotC.potD.lot()17.Sheisalways________aboutherfutureanddoesn'tknowwhattodo.A.confusedB.confusingC.confusionD.confusable()18.Thenewtechnologyhasbroughtaboutagreat________inthewaywelive.A.changeB.chanceC.chargeD.charm()19.The________ofthebookisverybeautifulandmakespeoplewanttoreadit.A.coverB.uncoverC.discoverD.recover()20.Heisavery________personandalwayskeepshispromises.A.reliableB.reliantC.reliabilityD.reliably二、阅读理解（总共3篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，每题3分，答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，将其字母标号填入题前的括号内）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Withjustafewclicksofamouse,wecanconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld,shareideas,andlearnaboutnewthings.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInternetistheeaseofcommunication.Email,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaplatformsallowustostayintouchwithfriends,family,andcolleaguesnomatterwheretheyare.Wecanalsoparticipateinonlinediscussionsandforums,sharingouropinionsandlearningfromothers.AnotherbenefitoftheInternetisthevastamountofinformationitprovides.Wecanaccessnews,researchpapers,educationalresources,andentertainmentcontentfromallovertheworld.Thishasmadeiteasierforustolearn,stayinformed,andhavefun.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftandotherprivacyviolations.Additionally,theInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformationandfakenews,whichcanbeharmfultosociety.()1.WhathastheInternetrevolutionized?A.Thewayweeat.B.Thewaywesleep.C.Thewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.D.Thewaywetravel.()2.WhatisoneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftheInternet?A.Thehighcostofcommunication.B.Thedifficultyofaccessinginformation.C.Theeaseofcommunication.D.Thelimitedamountofinformation.()3.Whatcanwedothroughemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmediaplatforms?A.Stayintouchwithpeople.B.Ignorepeople.C.Arguewithpeople.D.Lietopeople.()4.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttheInternet?A.Toomuchentertainmentcontent.B.Privacy.C.Toomucheducationalresources.D.Toomanynewssources.()5.Whatcanbeharmfultosocietyaccordingtothepassage?A.Misinformationandfakenews.B.Realnews.C.Educationalresources.D.Entertainmentcontent.Passage2Cultureplaysacrucialroleinshapingouridentitiesandinfluencingourbehavior.Itencompassesthebeliefs,values,customs,traditions,andsocialnormsofaparticulargrouporsociety.Oneofthekeyaspectsofcultureislanguage.Itistheprimarymeansofcommunicationwithinacultureandreflectstheuniquewayofthinkingandexpressingideasofthatculture.Differentlanguageshavedifferentstructures,vocabularies,andwaysofusinglanguage,whichcanaffecthowweperceivetheworld.Anotherimportantelementofcultureissocialnorms.Thesearetheunwrittenrulesandexpectationsthatgovernourbehaviorinsociety.Theydeterminewhatisconsideredacceptableorunacceptableinvarioussituations,suchashowwedress,howweinteractwithothers,andhowwehandleconflicts.Culturealsoinfluencesourvaluesandbeliefs.Itshapesourattitudestowardsthingslikefamily,religion,education,andwork.Forexample,insomecultures,familyishighlyvaluedandindividualsareexpectedtoprioritizetheneedsoftheirfamilymembersovertheirown.Inothercultures,individualismisemphasizedandpeopleareencouragedtopursuetheirowngoalsandinterests.()1.Whatdoescultureencompass?A.Onlybeliefs.B.Beliefs,values,customs,traditions,andsocialnorms.C.Onlytraditions.D.Onlysocialnorms.()2.Whatistheprimarymeansofcommunicationwithinaculture?A.Art.B.Music.C.Language.D.Dance.()3.Howdodifferentlanguagesaffectus?A.Theyhavenoeffectonhowweperceivetheworld.B.Theymakeusthinkandexpressideasinthesameway.C.Theycanaffecthowweperceivetheworld.D.Theyonlyaffectourdressingstyle.()4.Whataresocialnorms?A.Thewrittenrulesthatgovernourbehaviorinsociety.B.Theunwrittenrulesandexpectationsthatgovernourbehaviorinsociety.C.Therulesabouthowtodressonly.D.Therulesabouthowtointeractwithothersonly.()5.Howdoescultureinfluenceourvaluesandbeliefs?A.Ithasnoinfluenceonthem.B.Itmakesushavethesamevaluesandbeliefsasothers.C.Itshapesourattitudestowardsthingslikefamily,religion,education,andwork.D.Itonlyaffectsourattitudetowardswork.Passage3Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Oneofthemostobviouschangesisthewaywework.WiththeadventofcomputersandtheInternet,manyjobscannowbedoneremotely.Peoplecanworkfromhome,savingtimeandmoneyoncommuting.Anothersignificantchangeisthewayweaccessinformation.Wenolongerhavetogotothelibrarytolookforbooksornewspapers.Instead,wecanfindalmostanyinformationweneedonlinewithinseconds.Thishasmaderesearchandlearningmuchmoreefficient.Technologyhasalsohadamajorimpactontheentertainmentindustry.Wecannowwatchmovies,TVshows,andlistentomusiconoursmartphones,tablets,orcomputers.Streamingserviceshavemadeitpossibletoaccessavastlibraryofcontentatanytime.However,thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasalsoraisedsomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsistheimpactonourhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreenscancauseeyeproblems,neckpain,andotherhealthissues.Additionally,theincreasingrelianceontechnologyhasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facesocialinteractions,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth.()1.Whatisoneofthemostobviouschangesbroughtaboutbytechnology?A.Thewayweeat.B.Thewaywework.C.Thewaywesleep.D.Thewayweexercise.()2.Howhastechnologychangedthewayweaccessinformation?A.Westillhavetogotothelibrary.B.Wecanfindinformationonlinemuchmorequickly.C.Wecanonlyaccessinformationinbooks.D.Wecan'taccessinformationefficiently.()3.Whathastechnologydonetotheentertainmentindustry?A.Madeitmoredifficulttoaccesscontent.B.Madeitpossibletoaccessavastlibraryofcontentatanytime.C.Onlyaffectedmovies.D.OnlyaffectedTVshows.()4.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutthedevelopmentoftechnology?A.Thepositiveimpactonourhealth.B.Theimpactonourmentalhealthduetodecreasedface-to-facesocialinteractions.C.Theincreaseinface-to-facesocialinteractions.D.Theimprovementofoureyesight.()5.Whatproblemscanspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreenscause?A.Onlyeyeproblems.B.Eyeproblems,neckpain,andotherhealthissues.C.Onlyneckpain.D.Onlymentalhealthproblems.三、完形填空（总共20个空，每空1分，答题要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将其字母标号填入题前的括号内）TheEnglishlanguageisfullofinterestingwordsandphrases.Onesuchphraseis"apieceofcake".Itmeanssomethingisveryeasytodo.Forexample,ifyouaregoodatmath,solvingasimplemathprob