2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.Now

it's

time

to

grow

your

plants.

B.Plant

some

trees

to

make

the

air

clean.

C.But

young

plants

are

easier

for

beginners.

D.The

best

value

is

usually

between

6

and

7.5.

E.Starting

a

new

garden

may

seem

hard

at

first.

F.This

is

because

most

plants

need

plenty

of

sunlight.Gardens

are

amazing

places.（1）______

But

don't

worry!With

these

four

simple

tips，it

can

be

easy.

Find

a

Good

Place

Your

garden

doesn't

need

to

be

big.You

can

use

flower

pots，boxes，or

even

old

bottles.But

please

choose

a

sunny

place.（2）______

Get

the

Soil

（土壤）

Ready

Good

soil

is

very

important.The

right

soil

has

good

air

flow

and

holds

water

well.You

can

check

the

pH

value（酸碱值）

of

the

soil.（3）______

If

you're

unsure，a

gardening

shop

can

give

you

advice.

Choose

Your

Plants

Do

you

want

to

grow

vegetables，flowers，or

both？You

can

start

from

seeds

or

buy

young

plants.Seeds

are

cheaper.（4）______

Just

pick

what

you

like.

Plant

and

Enjoy

（5）______

Remember

to

water

them

regularly

（规律地）

and

give

them

enough

sunlight.

Try

it

now!You

will

love

the

joy

of

growing

your

own

garden.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Tylerlovesbaseball.Hehasa(6)—tobeafamouscatcher.Sowhenhewasnine，hejoinedabaseballteam.Tyleralwayspractisedhard.Buthefeltunhappy.Kidsolderthanhimplayedinalmosteverygame，buthecouldonly(7)andwatch.

Onedaybeforeabiggame，Tyleraskedthecoach（教练），"Sir，canIbethecatcher？"Hiscoachlookedathim，smiledandsaid，"Youaretoosmallforthis.Maybenextyear."(8)，Tylersatandwatchedfromthesidelines.

However，histeamwaslosing.Tylerwantedto(9)，buthehadnochancetoplay.Seeingthescore（得分）gettingworse，hedecidedto(10)thechanceagain.Duringabreak，hetookadeepbreathandbravelywalkeduptothecoach."Pleaseletmeplay.Icanhelptheteamwin."Thistime，thecoachagreed."Alright，you'rein！"hesaid，"Whata(11)boy！"

Tylerputonhisglovesandranontothefield（运动场）.Hereally(12)everyone.Hesucceededin(13)theotherteamscoring.Healsoledhisteammatesthroughthegame.Slowly，histeamstartedscoring.Whenthefinaloutwasmade，theywon！

Afterthegame，thecoachsaid，"Tyler，thankstoyour(14)toaskagain，wewonthegame.Goodjob！You'reournew(15)now."6.A.job B.skill C.dream D.story7.A.run B.sit C.sing D.jump8.A.Sadly B.Slowly C.Carefully D.Confidently9.A.help B.leave C.shout D.celebrate10.A.giveup B.counton C.askfor D.thinkabout11.A.noisy B.clever C.boring D.brave12.A.amazed B.loved C.trusted D.respected13.A.watching B.stopping C.keeping D.minding14.A.smartness B.kindness C.honesty D.courage15.A.teacher B.leader C.catcher D.winner三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。ALook

at

the

beautiful

yellow

leaves

outside

the

window.

They

were

still

green

last

week!

Why

do

they

turn

yellow，sometimes

even

red

or

orange？Let's

do

a

fun

experiment

to

find

the

secret!

Material

3

green

leavesGlass

cupSpoonScissors

Filter

paperEthanolTapePencilStep1.Cut

the

leaves

into

very

small

pieces.

2.Mash（捣碎）

the

pieces

with

a

spoon.

3.Add

enough

Ethanol

to

cover

the

leaf

pieces.

4.Tape

the

filter

paper

to

the

pencil

and

put

the

pencil

across

the

top

of

the

cup.

Remember：The

paper

should

touch

the

Ethanol

but

not

the

leaves!

5.Wait

for

hours

and

you'll

see

the

result.ResultColors

climb

the

filter

paper.

From

bottom

to

top，they

are

dark

green，light

green，yellow

and

orange.

But

light

green

covers

most

of

the

filter

paper.ExplanationDifferent

colors

come

from

different

chemicals.

In

spring

and

summer，leaves

take

in

sunlight

and

produce

lots

of

chlorophyll（叶绿素

）.

So

you

can

see

only

the

green

color.

But

in

autumn，less

sunlight

means

less

chlorophyll.

So

the

green

disappears

slowly

and

other

colors

show

up.16.What

color

were

the

leaves

last

week？______A.Green. B.Yellow. C.Orange. D.Red.17.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesteps？______

A.②③①④⑤ B.②①③④⑤ C.②③④①⑤ D.②④③①⑤18.Whichfilterpapershowsthecorrectresult？______A. B. C. D.19.Theleaveswill______withmoresunlightinautumn.A.turnyellowfaster B.staygreenlonger

C.growmuchbigger D.falloffmorequickly20.Inwhichpartofnewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom？______A.History. B.Culture. C.Science. D.Travel.BA

long

time

ago，a

boy

called

Wilfred

met

a

moose

（驼鹿）.He

wanted

the

moose

to

be

his

pet，and

he

named

the

moose

Marcel.

Wilfred

made

100

rules

of

how

to

be

a

good

pet

and

explained

the

rules

over

and

over

again.Much

of

the

time，the

moose

didn't

seem

to

listen.But

Wilfred

knew

it

did.Because

it

followed

Rule

4

very

well：Be

quiet

when

Wilfred

plays

music.Sometimes

Marcel

wasn't

a

very

good

pet.Because

when

they

had

long

walks

together，it

didn't

usually

follow

Rule

7：Go

where

Wilfred

wants

to

go.

One

day，during

their

long

walk

in

a

forest，an

old

lady

appeared.She

thought

she

owned

the

moose.

"Rodrigo，you're

back，"

she

said.

Wilfred's

eyes

went

wide.He

cried

out，

"No!!!

This

is

MY

moose，Marcel!Not

Rodrigo，"

He

called

Marcel.But

it

didn't

answer.Feeling

embarrassed

（尴尬的），Wilfred

ran

home.He

ran

so

fast

that

he

fell

into

a

trap

（陷阱）.It

was

getting

dark，and

Wilfred

felt

afraid.Just

then，Marcel

came

along

and

saved

him，just

like

Rule

73

said.Wilfred

hugged

Marcel，

"Thanks，Marcel!I

know

you

would

come!"

After

that，Wilfred

realized

Marcel

was

not

a

pet

to

be

owned，but

a

friend

to

be

trusted.They

had

a

compromise：Marcel

would

follow

the

rules

only

when

it

wanted

to.

21.What

did

the

boy

call

the

moose？

______A.Marcel. B.Wilfred. C.Rodrigo. D.Rule

4.22.Whydidtheboymakerulesforthemoose？______A.Toexplainsafetytips. B.Toteachitlisteningskills.

C.Tomakeitagoodpet. D.Toprepareitforlongwalks.23.Whatdidtheboydoafterthemoosedidn'tanswerhiminparagraph4？______A. B. C. D.24.What

does

the

underlined

word

"compromise"

probably

mean？

______A.Game. B.Solution. C.Fight. D.Competition.25.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？______A.Rulesarenotimportant. B.Keepingapetisnoteasy.

C.Friendshipisbuiltontrust. D.Walkingaloneisdangerous.CDoyouknowhowastronautstakeashower（淋浴）inspace？ItiseasyonEarth，butinspace，itwasabigproblembecauseoflowgravity.

Inthe1960s，astronautstookspongebaths—theycleanedtheirbodieswithawettowel（毛巾），soap（香皂）andalittlewater.Becausetherewasn'tenoughwaterforafull-bodycleaning.Andtheyworethesameclothesinsidetheirspacesuitsforalongtime.Asaresult，astronautsoftenreturnedtoEarthwithabadsmell.

Thingsgotbetterin1973.Aspacestationgotitsfirstrealshower.However，usingitwasnoteasy.Astronautshadtotietheirfeettothewallsothattheywouldn'tfloataway.Eachpersongotonlyaboutthreelitersofwater，andtakingashowerusuallytookovertwohours！Aftershowering，theyfacedthemostimportantwork：carefullycollectingeverydropofwaterbecausefloatingwatercouldbreakthemachinesinsidethespacestation.

Today，ontheInternationalSpaceStation，astronautsuseabetter"spongebath"waytocleanthemselves.Theyuseawettowel，aspecialkindofsoapandalittlewater.Thebiggestimprovementistheairflowsystem.Ithelpsdryastronauts'hairandbodiesquicklyandrecycleallthewater.Inthisway，astronautscanstaycleaneveryday.

Thedevelopmentofspaceshowersdoesn'tendhere.Maybeoneday，takingashowerinspacewillbejustaseasyasthatonEarth.26.Howwastakingashowinginspaceaccordingtoparagraph1？______A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Wonderful. D.Dangerous.27.Whydidastronautssmellbadinthe1960s？______

①Therewasn'tenoughwater.

②Therewasnoplacetoshower.

③Theyseldomchangetheirclothes.

④Theyhadnosoapforkeepingclean.A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④28.Whatshouldastronautsdoaftershoweringaccordingtoparagraph3？______A.Checktheshowertime. B.Tietheirfeettothewall.

C.Designnewmachineparts. D.Collectwaterdropscarefully.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheairflowsysteminparagraph4？______A.Itdriestheairinspacestations.

B.Itkeepstheastronautswarmer.

C.Itmakesastronautsshowerbetter.

D.Itproducesfreshairforastronauts.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.showeringinSpace B.ExperimentsinSpace

C.LifewithoutShowers D.HistoryofSpaceStations四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。下面的材料A-F

是六款应用软件的功能介绍，请根据

Anna、Lisa、Tom、Paul、Mia五个外国游客在深圳旅行的需求，为他们推荐最合适的应用软件。

A.Alipay

On

this

app,

you

can

buy

tickets

for

movies,

shows

and

so

on.

It

also

helps

you

pay

with

your

phone

for

almost

everything.B.Nihao

China

This

app

helps

you

pay

with

foreign

cards

and

use

one

QR

code

（二维码）

for

buses

and

underground.

It

also

answers

travel

questions

for

you.C.Trip

This

app

helps

you

find

hotels

with

English-speaking

staff（员工）.

There

are

real

photos

and

reviews（评价）

to

help

you

make

the

best

choice.D.Didi

With

this

app，you

can

book

a

taxi

almost

anytime，anywhere.

Drivers

usually

arrive

in

just

a

few

minutes

and

provide

you

with

a

safe

trip.E.Taobao

Want

to

buy

good

products

at

a

lower

price

from

China？Try

this

app.

Some

of

the

products

can

be

sent

directly

to

different

countries.F.Meituan

Use

this

app

when

you

want

to

order

all

kinds

of

food

to

your

place.

Food

always

arrives

warm

and

tasty.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Dear

class，

Today

I'm

going

to

talk

about

my

hobby—collecting

stones.

I

(1)

（develop）

this

hobby

two

years

ago

thanks

to

my

grandma.She

is

a

stone

lover

and

collects

hundreds

of

stones.Some

of

them

are

(2)

（real）valuable.She

always

handles

them

(3)

great

care.Every

Sunday，my

grandma

and

I

take

walks

in

the

mountains

to

look

for

new

stones.She

likes

to

tell

me

how

to

enjoy

the

beauty

in

their

(4)

（nature）

patterns.It

is

almost

like

(5)

art

lesson.

Let

me

show

you

my

favourite

stone.My

grandma

picked

it

up

with

(6)

（I）

by

a

small

river."This

stone

was

shaped

by

water

and

wind

for

many

(7)

（year），"she

explained."Every

stone

has

its

unique

（独特的）

beauty.

(8)

you

look

carefully，you

will

find

it."Indeed，it

was

amazing

(9)

（see）

its

shell-like

shape

and

egg-like

color.Thanks

to

this

stone，I

became

interested

in

nature，and

I

started

to

collect

stones

with

different

shapes

and

colors.Now

there

(10)

（be）

over

60

stones

in

my

stone

box，and

I

am

learning

more

and

more

about

the

beauty

of

nature.

Thank

you

for

listening.Any

questions？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题为"本学期一次有趣的学校活动"。请根据提示，用英语写一篇文章投稿。

要求：

（1）What

is

the

activity？

（2）What

did

you

do？

（3）How

did

you

feel

about

it？

注意：

（1）词数80左右（短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；

（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；

（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

An

interesting

school

activity

There

are

many

interesting

activities

in

my

school

this

term.______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、F、D、C、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Gardens

are

amazing

places（花园是神奇的地方。）和下文But

don't

worry!（但别担心！）可知，此处介绍开辟新花园的难度，选项E"开辟新花园起初可能看起来很难。"符合题意。故选E。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文But

please

choose

a

sunny

place.（但是请选择一个向阳的地方。）可知，此处介绍选择向阳的地方的原因，选项F"这是因为大多数植物需要充足的阳光。"符合题意。故选F。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文You

can

check

the

pH

value（酸碱值）

of

the

soil.（你可以检测土壤的酸碱值。）可知，此处跟检测土壤的酸碱值有关，选项D"最佳酸碱值通常在6到7.5之间。"符合题意。故选D。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文Youcanstartfromseedsorbuyyoungplants.（你可以从种子开始或购买幼苗。）可知，此处跟种子和幼苗有关，选项C"但是幼苗对初学者来说更容易种植。"符合题意。故选C。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文PlantandEnjoy（种植并享受）和下文Remembertowaterthemregularly（规律地）andgivethemenoughsunlight.（记得定期给它们浇水并给予充足的阳光。）可知，此处介绍开始种植植物，选项A"现在是时候种植你的植物了。"符合题意。故选A。6~15.【答案】C、B、A、A、C、D、A、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他有一个梦想——成为一名著名的捕手。job工作；skill技能；dream梦想；story故事。根据"tobeafamouscatcher"（成为一名著名的捕手）可知，这是他的梦想。故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：比他大的孩子几乎每场比赛都参加，但他只能坐着看。run跑；sit坐；sing唱歌；jump跳。根据"Kidsolderthanhimplayedinalmosteverygame，buthecouldonly...andwatch."（比他大的孩子几乎每场比赛都参加，但他只能看。）可知，他只能坐着看比赛。故选B。

（3）考查副词。句意：Tyler伤心地坐在边线上观看。Sadly伤心地；Slowly慢慢地；Carefully仔细地；Confidently自信地。根据"Youaretoosmallforthis.Maybenextyear."（你太小了，也许明年吧。）可知，教练拒绝了他，所以他应是伤心地坐在边线上观看。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：Tyler想帮忙，但他没有机会上场。help帮助；leave离开；shout大喊；celebrate庆祝。根据"However，histeamwaslosing."（然而，他的球队要输了。）以及"buthehadnochancetoplay"（但他没有机会上场）可知，球队要输了，他想帮忙，但是没有机会上场。故选A。

（5）考查动词短语。句意：看到比分越来越差，他决定再次争取这个机会。giveup放弃；counton依靠；askfor请求；thinkabout考虑。根据"Pleaseletmeplay.Icanhelptheteamwin."（请让我上场，我能帮助球队获胜。）可知，他决定再次请求教练让他上场。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：多么勇敢的男孩啊！noisy吵闹的；clever聪明的；boring无聊的；brave勇敢的。根据"Duringabreak，hetookadeepbreathandbravelywalkeduptothecoach.'Pleaseletmeplay.Icanhelptheteamwin.'"（中场休息时，他深吸一口气，勇敢地走向教练："请让我上场，我能帮助球队获胜。"）可知，Tyler敢于再次请求教练让他上场，所以教练认为他很勇敢。故选D。

（7）考查形容词。句意：他真的让每个人都感到惊讶。amazed使惊讶；loved爱；trusted信任；respected尊敬。根据"Hesucceededin...theotherteamscoring.Healsoledhisteammatesthroughthegame.Slowly，histeamstartedscoring."（他成功对方得分。带领队友比赛。渐渐地，他的队伍开始得分。）可知，Tyler上场后表现出色，帮助球队得分，所以应是让每个人都感到惊讶。故选A。

（8）考查动名词。句意：他成功地阻止了对方得分。watching观看；stopping阻止；keeping保持；minding介意。根据"Hesucceededin...theotherteamscoring."（他成功对方得分。）可知，他应是阻止了对方得分。故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：Tyler，感谢你再次请求的勇气，我们赢得了比赛。smartness聪明；kindness善良；honesty诚实；courage勇气。根据"Duringabreak，hetookadeepbreathandbravelywalkeduptothecoach.'Pleaseletmeplay.Icanhelptheteamwin.'"（中场休息时，他深吸一口气，勇敢地走向教练："请让我上场，我能帮助球队获胜。"）可知，Tyler敢于再次请求教练让他上场，这需要勇气。故选D。

（10）考查名词。句意：你现在是我们的新捕手了。teacher老师；leader领导；catcher捕手；winner获胜者。根据"Hehasadream—tobeafamouscatcher."（他有一个梦想——成为一名著名的捕手。）以及"Tylerputonhisglovesandranontothefield（运动场）."（Tyler戴上手套跑上运动场。）可知，Tyler的梦想是成为捕手，现在他上场帮助球队获胜，所以教练让他成为新的捕手。故选C。

本文讲述了Tyler热爱棒球，梦想成为著名捕手，虽起初因年龄小难获上场机会，但在一场关键比赛中，他勇敢争取，最终帮助球队获胜，实现了自己的价值并成为新捕手。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~20.【答案】A、A、A、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段中Look

at

the

beautiful

yellow

leaves

outside

the

window.They

were

still

green

last

week!（看窗外美丽的黄叶。上周还是绿色的！）可知，上周叶子的颜色是绿色的。故选A

2.

细节理解题。根据表格中的实验步骤：1.Cuttheleavesintoverysmallpieces.2.Mash（捣碎）thepieceswithaspoon.3.AddenoughEthanoltocovertheleafpieces.4.Tapethefilterpapertothepencilandputthepencilacrossthetopofthecup.Remember：ThepapershouldtouchtheEthanolbutnottheleaves!5.Waitforhoursandyou'llseetheresult.（1.把叶子切成小块。2.用勺子把碎片捣碎。3.加入足够的乙醇覆盖叶片。4.把滤纸粘在铅笔上，把铅笔放在杯子的顶部。记住：纸应该接触乙醇，而不是叶子！5.等几个小时，你就会看到结果。）可知，正确的顺序应该是：首先剪碎叶子（步骤②），然后捣碎叶子（步骤③），接着加入乙醇（步骤①），之后将滤纸贴在铅笔上并放入杯中（步骤④），最后等待结果（步骤⑤）。因此，正确的顺序是②③①④⑤。故选A

3.

细节理解题。根据表格中的实验结果Colorsclimbthefilterpaper.Frombottomtotop，theyaredarkgreen，lightgreen，yellowandorange.Butlightgreencoversmostofthefilterpaper.（颜色爬上滤纸。从下到上，它们是深绿色、浅绿色、黄色和橙色的。但淡绿色覆盖了大部分滤纸。）可知，从底部到顶部的颜色顺序是深绿色，浅绿色，黄色和橙色，且浅绿色覆盖了大部分滤纸。因此，正确的滤纸应该是选项A。故选A

4.

细节理解题。根据表格解释中Butinautumn，lesssunlightmeanslesschlorophyll.Sothegreendisappearsslowlyandothercolorsshowup.（但在秋天，日照减少意味着叶绿素减少。所以绿色慢慢消失，其他颜色出现了。）可知，如果秋天有更多的阳光，叶子可能会保持绿色更长时间。故选B

5.

推理判断题。根据第一段Lookatthebeautifulyellowleavesoutsidethewindow.Theywerestillgreenlastweek!Whydotheyturnyellow，sometimesevenredororange？Let'sdoafunexperimenttofindthesecret!（看窗外美丽的黄叶。上周还是绿色的！为什么它们会变成黄色，有时甚至是红色或橙色？让我们做一个有趣的实验来发现这个秘密！）及通读全文可知，短文主要描述了一个关于叶子颜色变化的科学实验，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选C21~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"he

named

the

moose

Marcel."（他给这只驼鹿取名为Marcel）可知，男孩给驼鹿起名叫Marcel。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Hewantedthemoosetobehispet，andhenamedthemooseMarcel."（他想让驼鹿成为他的宠物，并给驼鹿取名为Marcel。）和第二段"Wilfredmade100rulesofhowtobeagoodpet"（Wilfred制定了如何成为一只好宠物的100条规则）可知，他制定规则是为了让驼鹿成为一只好宠物。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段"HecalledMarcel.Butitdidn'tanswer.Feelingembarrassed（尴尬的），Wilfredranhome."（他打电话给Marcel。但它没有回答。Wilfred感到尴尬，跑回家。）可知，驼鹿没有回应他后，他感到尴尬然后跑回家了。图片C显示男孩奔跑的场景。故选C。

4.

词义猜测题。根据最后一段"They

had

acompromise：Marcel

would

follow

the

rules

only

when

it

wanted

to."（他们达成了

：Marcel只会在它想遵守规则的时候遵守规则。）可知，他们达成了一种"妥协/解决办法"：驼鹿只在它愿意时遵守规则，所以compromise是"解决办法"的意思，与Solution同义。故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段"Afterthat，WilfredrealizedMarcelwasnotapettobeowned，butafriendtobetrusted."（从那以后，Wilfred意识到Marcel不是一个可以拥有的宠物，而是一个可以信任的朋友。）可知，故事通过男孩从试图控制驼鹿到最终明白"它不是一个要被拥有的宠物，而是一个值得信任的朋友"的转变，告诉我们友谊建立在信任的基础上。故选C。26~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"ItiseasyonEarth，butinspace，itisabigproblembecauseoflowgravity."（在地球上这很容易，但在太空中，由于重力较低，这会成为一个很大的问题。）可知，太空淋浴因低重力成为一大难题，是困难的，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Becausetherewasn'tenoughwaterforafull-bodycleaning.Andtheyworethesameclothesinsidetheirspacesuitsforalongtime.Asaresult，astronautsoftenreturnedtoEarthwithabadsmell."（因为水不够用来进行全身清洁。而且他们在宇航服里长时间穿着同样的衣服。因此，宇航员回到地球时往往身上有股难闻的气味。）可知，20世纪60年代宇航员身上有异味的原因是水不够，无法全身清洁；长时间穿同一套衣服，对应选项A，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Aftershowering，theyfacedthemostimportantwork：carefullycollectingeverydropofwaterbecausefloatingwatercouldbreakthemachinesinsidethespacestation."（洗完澡后，他们面临着最重要的工作：小心翼翼地收集每一滴水，因为漂浮的水可能会损坏空间站内的机器。）可知，淋浴后宇航员需要仔细收集每一滴水，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Thebiggestimprovementistheairflowsystem.Ithelpsdryastronauts'hairandbodiesquicklyandrecyclesallthewater.Inthisway，astronautscanstaycleaneveryday."（最大的改进在于气流系统。它能帮助宇航员快速吹干头发和身体，并回收所有水分。这样，宇航员就能每天保持干净整洁。）可知，气流系统能快速吹干宇航员的头发和身体、回收所有水，让宇航员的清洁（淋浴）效果更好，故选C。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕太空淋浴展开，依次介绍了20世纪60年代、1973年以及如今国际空间站的太空清洁（淋浴）方式，核心主题是太空淋浴，故选A。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空淋浴的发展历程，从20世纪60年代的海绵浴，到1973年空间站的首个真正淋浴，再到如今国际空间站的改进版清洁方式，讲述了太空淋浴因低重力面临的难题及不断优化的过程。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31~35.【答案】F、A、C、D、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据第一段Anna

likes

to

taste

some

local

food

when

watching

TV

in

her

room.（安娜想在房间里看电视的时候品尝当地美食。）可知，美团可以点各类美食配送到住处，所以F项"当你想点各类美食配送到住处时，可以使用这款应用。送到的食物通常温热可口。"符合语境。故选F

2.

细节推理题。根据第二段Lisaplanstowatchthelatestmovieswithfriendsandbooke-tickets.（丽莎计划和朋友看最新的电影，并预订电子票。）可知，支付宝可以购买电影、演出等票务，还能手机支付，符合购票需求，所以A项"在这款应用上，你可以购买电影、演出等票务。它还能帮你用手机完成几乎所有场景的支付。"符合语境。故选A

3.

细节推理题。根据第三段TomislookingforahotelwherehecantalkwiththeworkersinEnglish.（汤姆正在寻找可以用英语和工作人员交流的酒店。）可知，旅行软件能帮用户找到有英语员工的酒店，还有实拍图和评价，方便选择，所以C项"这款应用帮你寻找配有英语工作人员的酒店。平台上有真实照片和用户评价，帮你做出最佳选择。"符合语境。故选C

4.

细节推理题。根据第四段Afteranightflight，Paulneedstogetataxitohishotelquicklyandsafely.（经过夜间航班后，保罗需要快速、安全地打车前往酒店。）可知，滴滴可以随时随地预约出租车，司机几分钟就能到达，行程安全，满足快速打车需求，D项"使用这款应用，你几乎可以随时随地预约出租车。司机通常几分钟内就会抵达，为你提供安全的出行服务。"符合语境。故选D

5.

细节推理题。根据第五段MiawantstobuyChineseproductsonlinefordifferentcountries.（米娅想在网上购买中国商品，寄给不同国家的朋友。）可知，淘宝能低价买到优质中国商品，部分商品可以直邮到其他国家，符合海外购物邮寄的需求，所以E项"想以更低的价格购买中国优质商品？试试这款应用。部分商品可以直接寄往不同国家。"符合语境。故选E36.【答案】【小题1】developed【小题2】really【小题3】with【小题4】natural【小题5】an【小题6】me【小题7】years【小题8】If【小题9】tosee【小题10】are【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：两年前，多亏了我的奶奶，我养成了这个爱好。根据"two

years

ago"（两年前）可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式developed。故填developed。

2.

考查副词。句意：它们中的一些真的很有价值。修饰形容词valuable"有价值的"，应用real的副词really"真正地"。故填really。

3.

考查介词。句意：她总是非常小心地处理它们。withgreatcare非常小心，是固定短语。故填with。

4.

考查形容词。句意：她喜欢告诉我如何欣赏它们自然图案中的美。修饰名词patterns，应用nature的形容词natural"自然的"。故填natural。

5.

考查冠词。句意：这几乎就像一堂艺术课。根据"...artlesson"（艺术课）可知，此处泛指一堂艺术课，art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。

6.

考查代词。句意：我的奶奶和我在一条小河边捡到了它。介词with后作宾语，用代词宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。

7.

考查名词。句意：这块石头被水和风塑造了很多年。，many很多，修饰可数名词复数，year的复数形式为years。故填years。

8.

考查连词。句意：如果你仔细观察，你会发现它。根据"youlookcarefully"（你仔细看）和"youwillfindit."（你会发现它。）可知，此处是条件状语从句，用if"如果"引导，句首首字母大写。故填If。

9.

考查动词不定式。句意：看到它贝壳般的形状和鸡蛋般的颜色，真是太神奇了。此处考查固定句型itis+形容词+todosth."做某事是……的"，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填tosee。

10.

考查系动词。句意：现在我的石头盒子里有60多块石头，我对大自然的美丽了解得越来越多。根据"Now"可知，句子时态为一般现在