2025-2026学年广东省深圳市光明区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市光明区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.The

Earth

travels

around

the

sun.

B.How

do

scientists

study

the

Earth？

C.How

do

we

know

the

Earth

is

round？

D.Water

gives

life

to

plants

and

animals.

E.The

following

are

some

interesting

facts

about

the

Earth.

F.But

today,

scientists

use

new

tools（工具）

to

study

the

Earth.The

Earth

is

our

home

planet.

It

is

the

third-closest

planet

to

the

sun.

（1）______

●What

are

the

Earth's

different

parts？

The

Earth

is

made

up

of

land,

air,

water

and

life.

Each

part

of

the

Earth

connects

to

and

works

with

the

other

parts.

For

example:

Clouds

in

the

air

drop

rain

and

snow

on

land.

（2）______

Volcanoes（火山）

on

land

send

gas

and

dust（灰尘）into

the

air.

People

breathe

air

and

drink

water.

●（3）______

People

have

known

that

the

Earth

is

round

for

a

very

long

time,

over

2,000

years!

Long

ago,

people

in

ancient

Greece

looked

at

shadows.

They

watched

the

stars

in

the

sky.

They

used

math

to

find

out

how

big

the

Earth

is.

They

also

saw

the

Earth's

round

shadow

on

the

moon

when

the

moon

became

dark.

（4）______

They

use

things

like

the

GPS（全球定位系统）

on

phones.

What

they

see

tells

them

the

Earth

is

round.

●How

does

the

Earth

move？

（5）______

The

planet

takes

365

days

to

make

a

full

trip

around

the

Sun.

We

call

one

trip

around

the

sun

a

year.

The

Earth

spins

as

it

travels

around

the

sun.

The

Earth

makes

a

full

spin

once

every

24

hours.

We

call

this

a

day.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。IneverthoughtIcouldstudyatHarvardUniversity.Butlifeisfullof(6)—intwomonths，Iwillstudythere！Mystoryisdifferentfrommoststudents，allbecauseIhaveADHD（多动症）.

Asachild，Ilovedlearning.Butmyschoollifewas(7).Sittingstill（静止）for15minuteswasnearly(8)forme.Sometimes，Ihadtoleavetheclassroom.MyteachersthoughtthatIwaslazyanddidn'ttakeschoolseriously.Ioftenfeltdifferentandmisunderstood.

ThedaythedoctortoldmethatIhadADHD，Iwasbothrelieved（宽慰的）andsadatthesametime.Ifinallygotthe(9)formyproblem.ButitalsomeantthatIwasbornwithdifficultyfocusing（专注）.

WhenIgotintohighschool，Istarted(10)waystohelpmyselfstudy.Later，incollege，Ijoinedamusicclub.Onedayduringpractice，I(11)thatthebackgroundnoiseactuallyhelpedmefocusbetter.Itwasverydifferentfromtheusual(12)to"stayquietwhilestudying".So，IdecidedtotrylisteningtoTVshowsortheradiowhiledoinghomework.Tomysurprise，it(13)！Ifinishedmyworkfasterandrememberedthingsmore(14).

Overtime，IbegantoseemyADHDdifferently：Itisn'taweakness，butadifferentwayof(15).Ithelpsmedomanythingsatonceandmakethebestuseofmybrain.OnceIsawitasaproblem，butnowIseeitasagift.6.A.dangers B.hopes C.surprises D.choices7.A.free B.common C.colorful D.hard8.A.impossible B.interesting C.important D.natural9.A.example B.reason C.description D.feature10.A.talkingabout B.waitingfor C.learningfrom D.lookingfor11.A.forgot B.made C.found D.said12.A.plan B.activity C.advice D.care13.A.worked B.stopped C.happened D.passed14.A.carefully B.fully C.differently D.easily15.A.moving B.thinking C.speaking D.teaching三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。AWhen

holidays

come,

people

often

go

hiking

or

shopping.

But

now,

more

and

more

Chinese

are

choosing

to

spend

their

holidays

in

factories.

Hu

Sisi

is

a

29-year-old

girl

from

Suzhou.

During

this

year's

May

Day

holiday,

she

visited

a

rice

wine

factory

with

her

friends.

They

watched

workers

make

the

wine

in

a

traditional

way.

They

also

tried

special

drinks

like

huangjiu-flavored（黄酒风味）

milk

tea,

coffee

and

yogurt.

"It

was

both

delicious

and

fun,"

said

Hu.

"Learning

something

while

traveling

was

a

new

experience

for

me."

The

idea

of

factory

tours

started

in

Europe

around

70

years

ago.

It

came

to

China

in

the

late

1990s.

Now,

there

are

more

than

1,

000

factory

tour

sites

across

the

country.

They

are

attracting

more

and

more

visitors.

For

example,

the

Tsingtao

Beer

Museum

welcomed

over

1.8

million

visitors

last

year.

Factory

tours

are

getting

so

popular

because

they

are

usually

fun.

On

these

tours,

visitors

can

try

baking（烘焙）

cakes,

making

cheese,

watching

robots

build

cars,

and

a

lot

more.

Some

factories

even

provide

3

D

shows

or

VR

experiences

to

make

trips

more

attractive.

What's

more,

they

help

build

trust

between

factories

and

customers.

"If

people

can

watch

how

the

whole

thing

is

made,

they

will

trust

the

product

more,"

said

a

company

manager.

Next

time

you

plan

a

trip,

why

not

visit

a

factory？It's

a

great

way

to

have

fun,

learn

something

new,

and

enjoy

your

holiday！16.What

did

Hu

Sisi

do

on

this

May

Day

holiday？

______A.She

went

on

a

factory

tour. B.She

went

hiking

and

shopping.

C.She

made

special

drinks

herself. D.She

worked

in

a

rice

wine

factory.17.Whichcountrypossiblystartedfactorytoursfirst？______A.China. B.France. C.Australia. D.America.18.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Thingstodoonfactorytours.

B.Stepstomakecakesandcheese.

C.Reasonswhyfactorytoursarepopular.

D.Waystomakecustomerstrustproducts.19.Howdofactoriesbuildtrustwithcustomersinfactorytours？______A.Byholdingfunactivities. B.Byofferingtastyproducts.

C.Byprovidingattractiveshows. D.Byshowinghowthingsaremade.20.Whereisthetextpossiblytakenfrom？______A.Adiary. B.Anewspaper.

C.Astorybook. D.Asciencereport.BJerry'sDiaryDearDiary，

GuesswhereIam？I'minChina'sTiangongSpaceStation，about400kilometersaboveEarth！Isharemysmallroomwithotherthreemice.AndtherearesixChineseastronautstakingturnstotakecareofus.

Thetriptothespacestationwasverysuccessfulandtookjustalittleoverthreehours.ThisisChina's16thmannedspaceflight，sohumansareoldhandshere.Butforusmice，it'sallnew！We'reproudtobethefirstmammals（哺乳动物）toflywithChineseastronauts.

Gettingherewasn'teasy.Wewerechosenfrom300miceaftermorethan60daysofhardtraining.Thetestswerereallydifficult！Inoneofthetests，wewereputonaspinningrod（旋转杆）.Whenitspunfaster，Ishouldholdonwithmyfrontpaws（爪）andkeepmybacklegsmovingbecauseIdidn'twanttofall.Mypawswereonfire，butIheldonfor115seconds！Inanothertest，themiceshouldgointoasmallbox.Itspunfastineverydirection-firstfor30seconds，thenoneminute，thentwominutes.WhenIcameout，everythingwasspinning.ButIhadtowalkonabalancebeam（平衡木）rightaway.Luckily，Ineverfell！Notbadforalittlemouse，wasit？

We'llstayinTiangongforonlyaboutaweekbeforeflyingbacktoEarth.Scientistswillthenstudyhowourbodieschange.Thiswillhelpthembetterunderstandtheeffectsofspaceenvironments.

Can'twaitformoreexcitingadventuresinspace！Seeyoutomorrow！21.WhoisJerryinthetext？______A.Amouseinspace. B.Atrainingteacher.

C.AscientistonEarth. D.AChineseastronaut.22.Howlongdidthetriptothespacestationtake？______A.Around16days. B.About400minutes.

C.Morethan6months. D.Alittleover3hours.23.WhywasJerrychosenforthespacetrip？______A.Becausehispawswerestrong.

B.Becausehewasaflyingmammal.

C.Becausehepassedthehardtraining.

D.Becausehewasanoldhandinspace.24.Whatdidthemouseneedtododuringthespinningrodtest？______A.Walkonabalancebeam. B.Holdonandtrynottofall.

C.Spinquicklyinalldirections. D.Keeptheirfrontpawsmoving.25.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofthemice'sspacetrip？______A.Toexperienceexcitingadventures.

B.Tolivewiththeastronautsinspace.

C.Tohelpscientistsstudyspace'seffects.

D.Toshowmice'swonderfultrainingresults.C"Iwillnotbegoingback."saidCharlotte，thespider.

Wilbur，thepig，jumpedtohisfeet."Notgoingback？"hecried."Charlotte，whatdoyoumean？"

"Iamveryill，"shereplied."InadayortwoIwillbedead."

"Charlotte！Mytruefriend！"shoutedWilbur."Icannotstandit，Iwillnotleaveyouherealonetodie."

"Donotbesilly，"saidCharlotte."Youcannotstayhere…"

Hearingthat，Wilburwasnervous.Suddenlyhethoughtoftheeggsac（卵囊）andthefivehundredandfourteenlittlespiders.Theywouldcomeoutinthespring.IfCharlottecouldnotgohome，hemusttakeherchildrenwithhim.

"WhereisTempleton？"heshouted.

Wilburquicklyranovertowherethemousewassleeping.

"Templeton！"criedWilbur."Listentome！Charlotteisveryill.Shecannotgohomewithus.Andyouaretheonlyonewhocangethereggs.Please，please，please，Templeton，climbupandgettheeggs！

"Please，Templeton！Iwillmakeyouapromise.GetCharlotte'seggsforme，andIwillletyoueatfirstwhenpeoplebringmefood."

Themousesatup."Doyoumeanthat？"hesaid.

"Ipromise.Icrossmyheart！"

"Allright，it'sadeal（成交）."saidthemouse.Then，Templetongottheeggsbeforepeoplecomealong.

Whentheeggswerefinallysafe，Wilburcarefullytooktheeggsacinhismouth.HelookedupatCharlotteandgaveherawink（眨眼）.Sheknewhewassayinggoodbye.Andsheknewherchildrenweresafe.

"Good-bye！"shesaidinaweakvoice.

Then，shenevermovedagain.26.Whycouldn'tCharlottegoback？______A.Shewasdying. B.Shewastootired.

C.Shefoundanewhome. D.ShewasangrywithWilbur.27.WhatdidWilburdecidetodoafterhearingCharlotte'swords？______A.Leavealonerightaway.

B.AskCharlottetogowithhim.

C.StaytherewithCharlotteforever.

D.TakeCharlotte'schildrenbackwithhim.28.WhatdidWilburmeanbysaying"Icrossmyheart"？______A.Hefeltverynervous.

B.Hemadeaseriouspromise.

C.Hechangedhismindsuddenly.

D.HewassayinggoodbyetoTempleton.29.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext？______

①Templetongottheeggs.

②Wilburcarriedthesacinhismouth.

③WilburfoundTempleton.

④WilburmadeadealwithTempleton.A.③→④→②→① B.④→①→③→② C.③→④→①→② D.④→①→②→③30.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory？______A.Wilburwillbreakhispromise.

B.Templetonwilleatuptheeggs.

C.Charlottewillbecomehealthyagain.

D.WilburwilltakecareofCharlotte'schildren.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。下面的材料A～F介绍了六个城市，请根据Eddie，Jenny，Jack，Lisa，Max五位同学的喜好或需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游地点。

A.Harbin

Itiscalledthe"IceCity".Ifyoulovewinterfun，itisexcitingtoskiorskatehere.Don'tmisstheamazingIceFestival.

B.Kaifeng

ItisexcitingforhistoryloverstovisitKaifeng，anancientcapital.TouristscanwalkthroughaSongDynasty-stylenightmarketandseetraditionalChinesebuildings.

C.Haikou

Ifyoulovesunshineandsea，Haikouistheplaceforyou.Itiswonderfultorelaxonwarmbeaches.Youcanalsotrydifferentkindsofseafoodandfreshfruit.

D.Suzhou

Welcometothe"HomeofGardens"！Here，youcanseebeautifulgardensandtakeaboatridealongthequietcanals（运河）toenjoytheviewsofwatervillages.

E.Urumqi

ItisthelargestcityofXinjiang.Visitorscanexperiencelocalculture，seetheTianshanMountains，andbuyspecialgiftsattheGrandBazaar（大集市）.

F.Kunming

This"SpringCity"enjoyscomfortableweatherallyearround.Therearecolorfulflowers，aclearlakeandspecialstoneforestsforyoutoexplore.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

Do

you

know

when

winter

starts

in

China？It's

not

when

you

first

wear

a

coat

or

see

snow.It

starts

on

a

special

day

called

Lidong.In

Chinese，"Lidong"

(1)

（mean）"winter

begins."It

is

one

of

the

24

solar

terms

in

the

traditional

Chinese

calendar.

What

did

Lidong

mean

to

people

long

ago？For

(2)

（farmer），it

meant

that

autumn

work

was

done.The

crops

were

collected.The

fields

could

rest，and

the

people

could

rest

too！Families

saved

food，prepared

for

winter

(3)

planned

for

the

next

year.

People

also

look

forward

(4)

eating

warm

food

at

Lidong.In

northern

China，people

usually

eat

dumplings.There

was

(5)

warm

story

about

how

this

started.On

a

cold

winter's

day，a

kind

doctor

named

Zhang

Zhongjing

found

that

many

poor

people

had

frozen

ears.Zhang

wanted

(6)

（help）.He

cooked

meat

and

herbs（草药），put

them

in

dough

（面团），and

made

them

into

ear

shapes.When

people

ate

them，

(7)

（they）

ears

warmed

right

up

and

felt

better.Those"ear

dumplings"

(8)

（become）

the

early

version

（版本）

of

today's

dumplings.

Besides

eating

warm

food，people

also

gather

with

their

families，slow

down，and

do

gentle

exercise

to

stay

(9)

（health）.If

your

family

get

together

at

Lidong，your

home

(10)

（be）

full

of

warmth

and

laughter.It's

a

wonderful

day

to

enjoy

winter

together.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.假设你是李辉，你的美国网友

Mike想了解你的学校生活（例如：社团、体育节、英语周等）。请你根据以下要点，给

Mike回一封信。

内容要点：

（1）介绍一项你参加过的学校活动。

•这是什么活动？

你在这个活动中做了什么？

•你有什么收获？

（2）邀请

Mike分享他的学校活动。

要求：

（1）80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

（4）标点正确，书面整洁。

提示词：

Dear

Mike，

I'm

glad

that

you

are

interested

in

my

school

life.______Best

wishes，

Li

Hui

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、D、C、F、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据下文What

are

the

Earth's

different

parts？（地球的不同部分有哪些？）可知，下文开始列举一些地球的相关常识，选项E"以下是一些关于地球的有趣事实。"符合语境。故选E。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Forexample：Cloudsintheairdroprainandsnowonland.（例如：空气中的云会将雨和雪降落在陆地上。）以及下文Volcanoes（火山）onlandsendgasanddust（灰尘）intotheair.（陆地上的火山会将气体和尘埃喷入空中。）可知，前一句提到"云层给陆地带来雨雪"，后一句则讲到"火山向空气中喷出气体和灰尘"等自然现象，选项D"水赋予了植物和动物生命。"符合语境。故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文PeoplehaveknownthattheEarthisroundforaverylongtime，over2，000years！（人们早就知道地球是圆的了，这一认识已经存在了超过2000年之久！）可知，后文紧接着说明"人类是如何早在2000多年前就知道地球是圆的"，选项C"我们又是如何知道地球是圆的呢？"符合语境。故选C。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文TheyusedmathtofindouthowbigtheEarthis.TheyalsosawtheEarth'sroundshadowonthemoonwhenthemoonbecamedark.（他们运用数学知识来计算出地球的大小。当月亮变暗时，他们还看到了地球在月球上投下的圆形影子。）以及下文TheyusethingsliketheGPS（全球定位系统）onphones.WhattheyseetellsthemtheEarthisround.（他们利用手机上的全球定位系统这类设备。他们所看到的景象使他们确信地球是圆的。）可知，上文提到古人使用数学和观测手段来研究地球，此处承接转折说明现代科学家使用的新工具，选项F"但是今天，科学家们使用新的工具来研究地球。"符合语境。故选F。

5.

细节推理题。根据下文Theplanettakes365daystomakeafulltriparoundtheSun.Wecallonetriparoundthesunayear.TheEarthspinsasittravelsaroundthesun.（这颗行星绕太阳运行一圈需要365天。我们把绕太阳运行一圈称为一年。地球在绕太阳运行的同时也在自转。）可知，第五空介绍地球的公转和自转，选项A"地球绕太阳转。"符合语境。故选A。6~15.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、C、C、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：但是生活充满了惊喜——两个月后，我就要去那里学习了！A.危险；B.希望；C.惊喜；D.选择。根据IneverthoughtIcouldstudyatHarvardUniversity.（我从没想过能在哈佛大学学习。）可知，前文表达完全没想到能上哈佛，后文却实现了，体现出意外和惊喜。故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意：但是我的校园生活很艰难。A.自由的；B.普通的；C.多彩的；D.艰难的。根据后文Sometimes，Ihadtoleavetheclassroom.MyteachersthoughtthatIwaslazyanddidn'ttakeschoolseriously.Ioftenfeltdifferentandmisunderstood.（有时候，我不得不离开教室。我的老师认为我很懒，没有认真对待学校。我经常感到不同和被误解。）可知，校园生活很艰难。故选D。

（3）考查形容词。句意：安静地坐上15分钟对我来说几乎是不可能的。A.不可能的；B.有趣的；C.重要的；D.自然的。根据Mystoryisdifferentfrommoststudents，allbecauseIhaveADHD（多动症）.（我的故事和大多数学生不一样，都是因为我有多动症。）结合多动症的病症特点，长时间保持静止是做不到的。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：我终于找到了自己问题的原因。A.例子；B.原因；C.描述；D.特征。根据ThedaythedoctortoldmethatIhadADHD，Iwasbothrelieved（宽慰的）andsadatthesametime.（医生告诉我有多动症的那天，我既欣慰又难过。）可知，医生确诊多动症，解释了之前行为异常的原因。故选B。

（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：上高中时，我开始寻找能帮助自己学习的方法。A.谈论；B.等待；C.向……学习；D.寻找。根据tohelpmyselfstudy（帮助自己学习）可知，是寻找适合自己的方法。故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：在一次练习中，我发现背景噪音实际上能帮助我更好地集中注意力。A.忘记；B.制作；C.发现；D.说。根据thebackgroundnoiseactuallyhelpedmefocusbetter（背景噪音实际上能帮助我更好地集中注意力）可知，这是作者在实践中偶然发现的现象。故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：这和"学习时要保持安静"的常见建议截然不同。A.计划；B.活动；C.建议；D.关心。根据stayquietwhilestudying（学习时要保持安静）可知，"学习时保持安静"是大家普遍认可的学习建议。故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个方法奏效了。A.奏效，起作用；B.停止；C.发生；D.通过。根据Ifinishedmyworkfasterandrememberedthingsmore

.（我完成作业更快，记东西也更

。）可知，方法有效。故选A。

（9）考查副词。句意：我完成作业更快，记东西也更轻松。A.仔细地；B.充分地；C.不同地；D.轻松地。根据Tomysurprise，itworked！（令我惊讶的是，这个方法奏效了。）可知，方法有效后，学习变得更省力、更容易。故选D。

（10）考查动名词。句意：它不是一个缺点，而是一种不同的思考方式。A.移动；B.思考；C.说话；D.教学。根据Overtime，IbegantoseemyADHDdifferently：（随着时间的推移，我开始以不同的方式看待我的多动症：）可知，多动症影响的是注意力和大脑处理信息的模式，属于思维方式的差异。故选B。

短文主要讲述了一位患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的学生从被误解到发现自身学习方式的历程。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~20.【答案】A、B、C、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"During

this

year's

May

Day

holiday，she

visited

a

rice

wine

factory

with

her

friends.（在今年的五一假期，她和她的朋友参观了一家黄酒厂）"可知，她和朋友参观了一家黄酒厂。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"TheideaoffactorytoursstartedinEuropearound70yearsago.（工厂参观的想法大约70年前在欧洲开始）"可知，工厂参观的想法首先开始于欧洲。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Factorytoursaregettingsopopularbecausetheyareusuallyfun.（工厂参观越来越受欢迎，因为它们通常很有趣）"可知，本段主要讲了工厂参观受欢迎的原因。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据文章第四段最"Ifpeoplecanwatchhowthewholethingismade，theywilltrusttheproductmore（如果人们能看到整个物品的制作过程，他们会对产品更信任）"可知，如果人们能看到物品的制作过程，他们会更信任。故选D。

5.

推理判断题。根据第一段Whenholidayscome，peopleoftengohikingorshopping.Butnow，moreandmoreChinesearechoosingtospendtheirholidaysinfactories.（当假期来临时，人们经常去远足或购物。但是现在，越来越多的中国人选择去工厂度假。）可知，本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的人在假期选择去参观工厂，推出应该出现在报纸上。故选B。21~25.【答案】A、D、C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中GuesswhereIam？I'minChina'sTiangongSpaceStation，about400kilometersaboveEarth！Isharemysmallroomwithotherthreemice.（猜猜我在哪里？我在中国的天宫空间站，距离地球约400公里!我和另外三只老鼠共用一个小房间。）可知，本文Jerry是一只在太空中的老鼠。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Thetriptothespacestationwasverysuccessfulandtookjustalittleoverthreehours.（前往空间站的旅程非常成功，只花了三个多小时。）可知，前往空间站的旅程只花了三个多小时。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Wewerechosenfrom300miceaftermorethan60daysofhardtraining.（我们是从300只老鼠中经过60多天的艰苦训练后被选中的。）可知，Jerry被选中进行太空旅行是因为他通过了艰苦的训练。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中Whenitspunfaster，IshouldholdonwithmyfrontpawsandkeepmybacklegsmovingbecauseIdidn'twanttofall.（当它旋转得更快时，我应该用前爪抓住并保持后腿移动，因为我不想掉下来。）可知，在旋转杆测试中，老鼠需要抓住并尽量不掉下来。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段中Scientistswillthenstudyhowourbodieschange.Thiswillhelpthembetterunderstandtheeffectsofspaceenvironments.（科学家们将研究我们的身体如何变化。这将帮助他们更好地理解太空环境的影响。）可知，老鼠太空旅行的主要目的是帮助科学家研究太空环境的影响。故选C。

这篇日记以实验小鼠Jerry的视角，记录了它作为首批随中国航天员进入天宫空间站的哺乳动物的经历。文章描述了mice们历经60多天严苛训练（包括旋转杆、多维转舱等极限测试）才获得这次机会，目前正与三名同伴在空间站接受六名中国航天员照料。它们将停留一周供科学家研究太空环境对生物体的影响，为人类太空探索提供数据支持。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。26~30.【答案】A、D、B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Iamveryill，"shereplied."InadayortwoIwillbedead.（我病得很重，再过一两天我就要死了。）"可知，夏洛不能回去是因为她即将离世。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第六段"IfCharlottecouldnotgohome，hemusttakeherchildrenwithhim.（如果夏洛不能回家，他必须把她的孩子带回去。）"可知，威尔伯听到夏洛的话后，决定带她的孩子一起回去。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据前文"Iwillmakeyouapromise.（我向你保证。）"以及"Icrossmyheart！（我发誓！）"的语境，可知威尔伯说这句话是为了表明自己许下了郑重的承诺。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中第八段"Wilburquicklyranovertowherethemousewassleeping.（威尔伯立刻跑到老鼠睡觉的地方）→第九至十二段"Iwillmakeyouapromise..."（我向你保证……）""Allright，it'sadeal."（好的，就这么定了。）（威尔伯和坦普尔顿达成交易）→第十三段Then，Templetongottheeggsbeforepeoplecomealong.（随后，坦普尔顿赶在人们过来之前拿到了卵囊）→Wilburcarefullytooktheeggsacinhismouth.（威尔伯小心翼翼地用嘴叼起了卵囊）"可知，正确顺序为③威尔伯找到了坦普尔顿。→④威尔伯和坦普尔顿达成了约定。→①坦普尔顿拿到了蛋。→②威尔伯用嘴叼着卵囊。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据前文威尔伯拼尽全力要带走夏洛的孩子，且成功将卵囊安全护住的情节，可推断出接下来威尔伯会用心照顾夏洛的孩子们。故选D。

夏洛特告诉威尔伯自己病重将死，无法返回农场。为了保护夏洛特的五百多只蜘蛛宝宝，威尔伯请求老鼠坦普尔顿帮忙取下卵囊，并用食物优先权作为交换。最终威尔伯带着卵囊离开，夏洛特在告别后静静离世。故事展现了动物间跨越物种的友谊与生命传承的温情。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。31~35.【答案】B、E、A、C、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Eddiehopestovisitaplacewithalonghistoryandwalkonoldstreets.（埃迪希望参观一个历史悠久的地方，走在老街上。）可知，埃迪希望游览历史悠久、可以漫步老街的地方，B项"参观古都开封对历史爱好者来说是令人兴奋的。游客可以走过一个宋代风格的夜市，看到传统的中国建筑。"符合语境。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Jennywantstolearnaboutdifferentculturesandbuyinterestingthings.（珍妮想了解不同的文化，买有趣的东西。）可知，珍妮想要了解不同的文化、购买特色物品，E项"它是新疆最大的城市。游客可以体验当地文化，观赏天山，在大巴扎购买特别的礼物。"符合语境。故选E。

（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Jackisasportslover.Heplanstovisitacitywithamazingwintersports.（杰克是一个体育爱好者。他计划参观一个拥有令人惊叹的冬季运动的城市。）可知，杰克是运动爱好者，计划去有精彩冬季运动项目的城市，A项"它被称为"冰城"。如果你喜欢冬天的乐趣，在这里滑雪或滑冰是令人兴奋的。不要错过令人惊叹的冰雪节。"符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据第四段Lisaenjoyswarmweatherandthesea.Shelovestoswimandeatseafood.（丽莎喜欢温暖的天气和大海。她喜欢游泳和吃海鲜。）可知，丽莎喜欢温暖的天气和大海，想要游泳、品尝海鲜，C项"如果你喜欢阳光和大海，海口就是你要去的地方。在温暖的海滩上放松真是太棒了。你也可以尝试不同种类的海鲜和新鲜水果。"符合语境。故选C。

（5）细节推理题。根据第五段Maxlikesnatureverymuch.He'dliketoseenaturalsceneryandspecialstones.（马克斯非常喜欢大自然。他喜欢看自然风景和特殊的石头。）可知，马克斯非常喜欢自然，想要观赏自然风光和奇特的石头，F项"这座"春城"全年气候宜人。这里有五颜六色的鲜花，清澈的湖水和特殊的石林供你探索。"符合语境。故选F。

A.哈尔滨

它被称为"冰城"。如果你喜欢冬天的乐趣，在这里滑雪或滑冰是令人兴奋的。不要错过令人惊叹的冰雪节。

B.开封

参观古都开封对历史爱好者来说是令人兴奋的。游客可以走过一个宋代风格的夜市，看到传统的中国建筑。

C.海口

如果你喜欢阳光和大海，海口就是你要去的地方。在温暖的海滩上放松真是太棒了。你也可以尝试不同种类的海鲜和新鲜水果。

D.苏州

欢迎来到"花园之家"！在这里，你可以看到美丽的花园，沿着安静的运河乘船欣赏水乡的景色。

E.乌鲁木齐

它是新疆最大的城市。游客可以体验当地文化，观赏天山，在大巴扎购买特别的礼物。

F.昆明

这座"春城"全年气候宜人。这里有五颜六色的鲜花，清澈的湖水和特殊的石林供你探索。

（1）埃迪希望参观一个历史悠久的地方，走在老街上。

（2）珍妮想了解不同的文化，买有趣的东西。

（3）杰克是一个体育爱好者。他计划参观一个拥有令人惊叹的冬季运动的城市。

（4）丽莎喜欢温暖的天气和大海。她喜欢游泳和吃海鲜。

（5）马克斯非常喜欢大自然。他喜欢看自然风景