2025-2026学年湖南省永州市祁阳市七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省永州市祁阳市七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。These

days,

there

is

much

homework

for

American

students.

But

home

is

not

a

good

place

for

students

to

do

their

homework.

（1）______

And

they

are

more

and

more

popular

in

America.

What

is

the

Homework

Club？

The

Homework

Club

is

a

good

place

for

students

to

do

their

homework.

It

is

very

quiet.

The

teacher

is

not

to

teach

students

but

to

give

them

help

when

they

need.

（2）______

The

Homework

Club

is

usually

in

a

library

or

in

a

classroom.

It

is

a

popular

activity

after

school

every

day.

（3）______

What

will

students

do

in

the

Homework

Club？

Maybe

you

think

students

in

the

club

just

do

their

homework.

Actually（事实上）,

in

the

Homework

Club,

students

will

do

their

homework

for

the

first

hour.

（4）______

A.Where

is

the

Homework

Club？

B.So

there

comes

the

Homework

Club.

C.If

it

is

not

a

school

day,

the

Homework

Club

will

not

open.

D.A

teacher

will

help

students

prepare

for

the

tests

there.

E.After

doing

their

homework,

they

will

draw

pictures

or

play

football.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Birthdaysarespecialdaysforeveryone.Differentcountrieshavedifferentways(5)them.

InChina，abirthdayisvery(6)tooldpeopleandkids.Familiesoftenhaveapartyforthem.Foroldpeople'sbirthdays，familiesmaymake"shoumian"（longlifenoodles）and"shoubao".Theyaretraditionalbirthday(7).Forkids，familiesgivethemhongbao（luckymoneyinredpaper）.Thekids(8)itverymuch.Also，eatingeggsonbirthdaysiscommonbecauseeggsarea(9)oflifeandgoodluck.Inrecentyears，eatingbirthdaycakeisgetting(10)inChina，too.

InmanyWesterncountries，peopleusuallysingthebirthday(11)"HappyBirthday"together.Beforeeatingthecake，thebirthdayperson(12)awishandthen(13)thecandlesonthecake.Thiscustomisnowpopulararoundtheworld.

Nomatterhowwecelebrate，abirthdayisadaytoshowloveandgood(14).It'sexcitingtohaveourfamilyandfriendswithusonthatday.5.A.toexpress B.tocelebrate C.toenjoy6.A.boring B.important C.different7.A.sports B.food C.cards8.A.help B.ask C.enjoy9.A.price B.symbol C.list10.A.popular B.colourful C.interesting11.A.song B.fruit C.subject12.A.has B.makes C.takes13.A.comesout B.blowsout C.goesout14.A.wishes B.gifts C.plans三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。ASome

students

are

talking

about

their

favourite

subjects

on

WeChat.

CLASS

1

GRADE

7（40）Helen：My

favourite

subject

is

maths.We

learn

how

to

work

out

maths

problems.It

feels

like

magic.

Fu

Xing：Maths

is

difficult

for

me.My

favourite

subject

is

history.It's

important

and

interesting

to

learn

about

the

past.

Ella：Well，for

me，art

is

my

favourite

subject.My

art

teacher

is

wonderful

and

nice.And

I

want

to

be

an

artist

in

the

future.15.What's

Helen's

favourite

subject？______A.Maths. B.English. C.History.16.Whothinksmathsisdifficult？______A.Helen. B.FuXing. C.Ella.17.Whichisright？______A.Ellawantstobeanartist.

B.FuXing'sfavouritesubjectisEnglish.

C.Helencanlearnmagicinhermathsclasses.BHi！My

name's

John.

I'm

13

years

old

and

I

am

a

middle

school

student

in

England.

Here

I

want

to

talk

about

my

classroom.

It

is

small，but

new

and

nice.

There

are

two

big

windows

so

there

is

a

lot

of

light.

There

is

a

table

for

the

teacher

and

12

desks

for

the

students.

Two

students

share

one

desk.

There

is

a

blackboard

and

some

pictures

of

animals

on

the

wall.

There

are

also

two

maps

here.

One

is

a

map

of

the

UK

and

the

other

is

a

map

of

Europe.

There

are

four

computers

in

my

classroom.

I

sit

in

Row

One

and

share

a

desk

with

Linda.

She

is

my

new

classmate

and

my

best

friend，too.

I

love

my

classroom，because

I

can

learn

different

knowledge

in

my

classroom.18.How

is

John's

classroom？______A.Big

and

new. B.Small

but

nice. C.Small

and

old.19.HowmanystudentsarethereinJohn'sclass？______A.12. B.24. C.36.20.InJohn'sclassroom，therearemanythingsEXCEPT______.A.Ablackboardandsomepictures.

B.Awhiteboardandaclock.

C.Somecomputersandtwomaps.21.WhydoesJohnlovehisclassroom？______A.Becauseit'sbeautiful.

B.Becausehecanlearndifferentknowledgeinit.

C.Becauseheloveshisteachersandclassmates.CMy

name

is

Nick

Murray！I'm

11

years

old.

I

live

in

Cardiff

with

my

parents

and

my

baby

brother.

I

usually

get

up

at

7：30.

Then

I

go

to

the

bathroom

and

have

a

shower.

After

that,

I

get

dressed

and

comb

my

hair.

I

go,

downstairs

to

have

my

breakfast.

I

usually

have

some

bread

and

milk

for

breakfast.

Then

I

brush

my

teeth.

At

8：30,

I

go

to

school

on

foot,

because

I

live

near

the

school.

On

my

way

to

school

I

always

listen

to

music

with

my

music

player.

My

classes

start

at

9

o'clock.

I

have

lunch

in

the

school

canteen

at

12：30.

Then

we

have

a

small

break,

during

the

break

I

play

with

my

friends.

Classes

finish

at

4

o'clock.

I

go

back

home

on

foot

with

my

music

player.

When

I

arrive

home

I

do

my

homework

and

watch

TV.

At

7：30,

I

have

dinner

with

my

family.

After

dinner

I

play

computer

games

and

at

about

10

o'clock

I

go

to

bed.22.How

many

people

are

there

in

Nick's

family？______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"player"meaninParagraph2？______A.遥控器. B.显示器. C.播放器.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Nickusuallygetsupat6：30a.m.

B.Nickbrushesteethbeforebreakfast.

C.Nickreallylikeslisteningtomusic.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？______A.Nick'sfavouritesubject. B.Nick'sdailyroutine.

C.TheclassesNickenjoys. 四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.Colourscanaffectourfeelings，soknowingsomethingaboutthecolourscanhelpusfindtherightcoloursinourhomes.It'seasytoseeredinChineserooms.It'sourfavouritecolour.Itmeanshappinessandluck.Butifyourbedroomisalsored，youmaynotsleepwell.Itisanactivecolourandmakesuswanttodosports.Orangeisagoodcolourfortherestaurants.Peoplelikeeatingtogetherandtalkingtoeachotherinanorangeroom.Ifyouareastudent，askyourparentstocolouryourstudyroomyellow.Yellowcanmakeyouthinkfastandcarefully.Mostofthewallsinthehospitalsareblue.Why？Becausebluecanmakesickpeoplefeelrelaxed.Theycanhaveagoodsleepandbebettersoon.Souseitinyourbedroomandyoucanhaveanicesleep，too.(1)WhatisthefavouritecolourforChinese？______(2)Howcanyellowhelpastudentinthestudyroom？______(3)Whichtwoplacesaregoodforusingblue？______(4)Doyouthinkcolourscanaffectyourfeelings？Whyorwhynot？______(5)把划线句子翻译成中文。______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

inbeandAmericahavean

ahebrotherforhappydrawHello，myname'sBecky.I'mfrom（1）______.Ilive（2）______Beijingwithmyfamilynow.

There（3）______fivepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather，mymother，mytwo（4）______andme.MymotherisaChineseteacher.She（5）______noclassesatweekends.Sheoftengoestothesupermarkettobuyfood（6）______drinkonSaturdays.Myfatheris（7）______doctor.Heworksveryhard.Myelderbrotherisamiddleschoolstudent.Healwaysplaysfootballwith（8）______friendsafterschool.MylittlebrotherandIarestudentstoo.Weareatthesameschool.Helikes（9）______pictures.Heisverycute.

Ihavea（10）______family！Canyoutellmeaboutyourfamily？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.假设你是李华，你和英国网友

Tom约定通过短视频分享校园生活。现在请你为自己的短视频撰写英文文稿，向

Tom介绍你的校园生活。

要求：

（1）短文需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

（2）字迹工整清楚，语句通顺，语意连贯；

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名；

（4）词数为60词左右，口头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear

Tom，

I

am

so

happy

to

share

my

school

life

with

you

in

this

video！________

答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、A、C、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文But

home

is

not

a

good

place

for

students

to

do

their

homework.

（但家里并不是学生做作业的好地方。）和下文

And

they

are

more

and

more

popular

in

America.What

is

the

Homework

Club？（而且它们在美国越来越受欢迎了。什么是家庭作业俱乐部呢？）可知，此处是指对于学生来说，家不是写作业的好地方，家庭作业俱乐部应运而生，越来越受欢迎；选项B"于是就有了家庭作业俱乐部。"符合语境。故选B。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文TheHomeworkClubisusuallyinalibraryorinaclassroom.（家庭作业俱乐部通常设在图书馆或者教室里。）可知，此处是询问家庭作业俱乐部在哪里；选项A"家庭作业俱乐部在哪里？"符合语境。故选A。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文Itisapopularactivityafterschooleveryday.（这是每天放学后都很受欢迎的一项活动。）可知，家庭作业俱乐部是每天放学后受欢迎的活动，如果不上学，则不会开展活动；选项C"如果那天不上课，家庭作业俱乐部就不会有活动。"符合语境。故选C。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文Actually（事实上），intheHomeworkClub，studentswilldotheirhomeworkforthefirsthour.（实际上，在"家庭作业俱乐部"里，学生们在头一个小时会做家庭作业。）可知，此处是指在家庭作业俱乐部，学生写完作业后，可以进行其他的活动；选项E"做完作业后，他们会画画或踢足球。"符合语境。故选E。5~14.【答案】B、B、B、C、B、A、A、B、B、A【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：不同的国家有不同的方式来庆祝它们。toexpress表达；tocelebrate庆祝；toenjoy享受。根据"Birthdaysarespecialdaysforeveryone."（生日对每个人来说都是特殊的日子。）可知，生日是特殊的日子，不同国家有不同的庆祝方式，故选B。

（2）考查形容词。句意：在中国，生日对老人和孩子来说非常重要。boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的。根据"Familiesoftenhaveapartyforthem."（家庭经常为他们举行聚会。）可知，家人经常为老人和孩子举办派对，说明生日对他们很重要，故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：它们是传统的生日食物。sports运动；food食物；cards卡片。根据"familiesmaymake'shoumian'（longlifenoodles）and'shoubao'"（家家户户都可以做"寿面"和"寿包"）可知，长寿面和寿包都是食物，故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢它。help帮助；ask询问；enjoy喜欢、享受。根据"familiesgivethemhongbao（luckymoneyinredpaper）"（家家户户都给他们红包）可知，家人给孩子红包，孩子们会很喜欢，故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意：此外，在生日时吃鸡蛋很常见，因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的一种象征。price价格；symbol象征；list列表。根据"eatingeggsonbirthdaysiscommon"（生日吃鸡蛋很常见）可知，生日吃鸡蛋很普遍，因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征，故选B。

（6）考查形容词。句意：近年来，吃生日蛋糕在中国也正变得流行。popular流行的；colourful多彩的；interesting有趣的。根据上下文对中西方生日习俗的描述，可知吃生日蛋糕在中国变得流行，故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：在许多西方国家，人们通常一起唱生日歌《生日快乐》。song歌曲；fruit水果；subject科目。根据"singthebirthday…'HappyBirthday'together"（一起唱生日…'生日快乐'）可知，《HappyBirthday》是一首生日歌，故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：在吃蛋糕之前，过生日的人会许一个愿望，然后吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。has有；makes许下；takes拿走。根据"Beforeeatingthecake"（在吃蛋糕之前）及固定搭配"makeawish"（许愿），可知过生日的人会许愿，故选B。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：在吃蛋糕之前，过生日的人会许一个愿望，然后吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。comesout出现；blowsout吹灭；goesout外出。根据生日习俗及语境，许完愿后要吹灭蜡烛，故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：无论我们如何庆祝，生日都是一个表达爱和美好祝福的日子。wishes祝福；gifts礼物；plans计划。根据"abirthdayisadaytoshowloveandgood…"（生日是表达爱和善意的日子……）可知，生日是表达爱和美好祝福的日子，"goodwishes"是固定搭配，故选A。

这篇短文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的不同方式。在中国，家人会为老人和孩子举办派对，准备长寿面和寿桃等传统食物，给孩子发红包，吃鸡蛋象征生命和好运，近年来也开始流行吃生日蛋糕。在西方国家，人们通常会唱生日歌，寿星许愿后吹灭蜡烛。无论怎样庆祝，生日都是一个表达爱与祝福的日子。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。15~17.【答案】A、B、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据"My

favourite

subject

is

maths."（我最喜欢的科目是数学。）可知，海伦最喜欢的科目是数学。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据"Mathsisdifficultforme."（数学对我来说很难。）可知，福星认为数学很难。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据"AndIwanttobeanartistinthefuture."（我将来想成为一名艺术家。）可知，艾拉想要成为一名艺术家。故选A。18~21.【答案】B、B、B、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第三句"It

is

small，but

new

and

nice."（它很小，但很新很漂亮。）可知，John的教室虽小但很漂亮。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据第五、六句"Thereare12desksforthestudents.Twostudentsshareonedesk."（有12张学生的课桌。两个学生共用一张课桌。）可知，12张课桌每张坐2人，总人数为12×2=24人。故选B。

3.

细节判断题。根据第八至十一句"Thereisablackboardandsomepicturesofanimalsonthewall.Therearealsotwomapshere...Therearefourcomputersinmyclassroom."（墙上有一块黑板和一些动物图片。还有两张地图……我的教室里有四台电脑。）可知，教室里有黑板、图片、地图和电脑，但未提及白板和时钟。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据最后一句"Ilovemyclassroom，becauseIcanlearndifferentknowledgeinmyclassroom."（我喜欢我的教室，因为我可以在教室里学习不同的知识。）可知，John喜欢教室的原因是能学到不同知识。故选B。22~25.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"I

live

in

Cardiff

with

my

parents

and

my

baby

brother."（我和我的父母以及小弟弟住在加的夫。）可知，尼克家一共有四口人。故选B。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第一段"OnmywaytoschoolIalwayslistentomusicwithmymusicplayer."（在上学的路上，我总是用我的音乐播放器听音乐。）可知，用来听音乐的物品应该是播放器，因此"player"在此处意为"播放器"。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第一段"OnmywaytoschoolIalwayslistentomusicwithmymusicplayer."（在上学的路上，我总是用我的音乐播放器听音乐。）以及第二段"Igobackhomeonfootwithmymusicplayer."（我带着我的音乐播放器步行回家。）可知，尼克上学和放学路上都听音乐，说明他非常喜欢听音乐。故选C。

4.

主旨大意题。根据第一段"IliveinCardiffwithmyparentsandmybabybrother.Iusuallygetupat7：30"（我和父母以及我的小弟弟住在卡迪夫。我通常7：30起床）和第二段"WhenIarrivehomeIdomyhomeworkandwatchTV.At7：30，Ihavedinnerwithmyfamily.AfterdinnerIplaycomputergamesandatabout10o'clockIgotobed."（当我到家时，我做作业和看电视。在7：30，我和我的家人吃晚饭。晚饭后我玩电脑游戏，大约10点我上床睡觉。）通读全文可知，文章详细介绍了尼克从早上起床、吃早餐、上学，到学校上课、午休，再到下午放学、回家写作业、吃晚餐、睡觉的一天生活安排，主要讲述的是尼克的日常生活习惯。故选B。26.【答案】【小题1】Red.【小题2】Yellowcanmakestudentsthinkfastandcarefully.【小题3】Hospitalsandbedrooms.【小题4】Yes，Ido.Becausedifferentcolourscanbringmedifferentfeelings.Forexample，bluemakesmefeelrelaxed.【小题5】人们喜欢在橙色的房间里一起吃饭、互相交谈。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"It'sourfavouritecolour.Itmeanshappinessandluck."（这是我们最喜欢的颜色。它意味着幸福和幸运。）可知，红色是中国人最喜欢的颜色，故填Red.

（2）细节理解题。根据"Yellowcanmakeyouthinkfastandcarefully."（黄色能让你思考得又快又仔细。）可知，黄色能让学生思考得又快又仔细，故填Yellowcanmakestudentsthinkfastandcarefully.

（3）细节理解题。根据"Mostofthewallsinthehospitalsareblue."（医院里的大部分墙壁是蓝色的。）和"Souseitinyourbedroomandyoucanhaveanicesleep，too."（所以在你的卧室里使用它，你也可以睡个好觉。）可知，医院和卧室适合使用蓝色，故填Hospitalsandbedrooms.

（4）观点表达题。我认为颜色会影响我的感觉。因为不同的颜色能给我带来不同的感受。例如，蓝色让我感到放松，红色让我感到兴奋。故填Yes，Ido.Becausedifferentcolourscanbringmedifferentfeelings.Forexample，bluemakesmefeelrelaxed.

（5）英译汉题。固定搭配"likedoingsth."表示"喜欢做某事"，"eatingtogether"是"一起吃饭"，"talkingtoeachother"是"互相交谈"，"inanorangeroom"是"在橙色的房间里"，故填：人们喜欢在橙色的房间里一起吃饭、互相交谈。

本文介绍了不同颜色对人们情绪的影响，以及不同颜色在不同场所的应用。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。27.【答案】【小题1】America【小题2】in【小题3】are【小题4】brothers【小题5】has【小题6】and【小题7】a【小题8】his【小题9】drawing【小题10】happy【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我来自美国。根据"I'mfrom"可知，此处需填表示地点的名词，表国籍。备选词"America"符合语境，意为"美国"，故填America。

（2）考查介词。句意：我现在和家人一起住在北京。"livein"是固定搭配，意为"居住在……"。备选词"in"符合语境，故填in。

（3）考查系动词。句意：我家有五口人。本句为"therebe"句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，主语"fivepeople"是复数，时态为一般现在时。备选词"be"符合语境，需用are，故填are。

（4）考查名词。句意：他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、我的两个兄弟和我。根据"fivepeople"和数词"two"可知，此处需填可数名词复数，备选词"brother"符合语境，复数形式为brothers，故填brothers。

（5）考查动词。句意：她周末没有课。根据句子结构可知此处缺谓语动词，主语"She"是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。备选词"have"符合语境，需用第三人称单数形式has，故填has。

（6）考查连词。句意：她经常在周六去超市买食物和饮料。根据"food"和"drink"可知，二者为并列关系，需用连词连接。备选词"and"符合语境，意为"和"，故填and。

（7）考查冠词。句意：我的爸爸是一名医生。根据"doctor"可知，此处需填不定冠词表泛指，"doctor"以辅音音素开头。备选词"a"符合语境，故填a。

（8）考查代词。句意：他放学后总是和他的朋友们一起踢足球。根据"friends"可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代前文"Myelderbrother"。备选词"he"符合语境，需变为形容词性物主代词his，故填his。

（9）考查动名词。句意：他喜欢画画。根据"pictures"可知，此处指"画画"，"liked