2025-2026学年山东省烟台经开区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省烟台经开区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。LastyearmyfatherandIwenttoStockholm.（1）______Duringthetaxitrip，thedrivertoldusmanyinterestingthingsaboutthebigcity.Thatmadeusfeelhappy（2）______Butthetaxigotaway.SoIwenttothepolicestationforhelp.Therewerethreebagsinthepolicestation.Oneofthemlookedlikemybag（3）______Atthattime，thedrivercametothepolicestation，too.（4）______Oh，itwasmybag.Ithankedhimforgivingmybagtome.（5）______IthoughtthepeopleinStockholmwereveryfriendly.

A.Butitwasn'tmine.

B.Whenwearrivedatthehotel，Icouldn'tfindmybag

C.Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygifts.

D.Ifoundhetookabagwithhim.

E.Wetookataxitothehotelfromthetrainstation.

F.ThenIwentbacktothehotel.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Being

street

smart

is

an

important

skill

to

have

and

a

good

way

to

take

care

(6)

yourself.

Always

carry

your

phone

with

you，

(7)

don't

look

at

it

while

you

are

walking.Being

able

to

communicate（能交流）

or

call

for

help

is

important，so

keep

a

list

of

useful

numbers.Put

your

phone

away

while

you

are

walking

so

that（为了）you

can

keep

your

(8)

up

and

see

what's

going

on

around.If

you

do

need

to

check

your

phone，

(9)

and

look

at

it

quickly.Don't

wear

earphones（耳机）while

you

are

out.If

you

have

to

(10)

something

when

you

are

out，use

only

one

earphone

or

play

it

at

a

very

low

volume（低音量）.Travel

with

friends

or

family

members

and

(11)

go

anywhere

with

a

stranger.

It's

important

to

be

careful

(12)

strangers.

(13)

not

to

get

into

a

stranger's

car

if

they

call

you

over.

If

you

have

to

go

to

a

place，and

you're

not

sure

if

it's

safe，go

with

someone

you

know

or

speak

to

someone

on

the

phone

while

you

are

there.

Run

and

shout

if

you

feel

(14)

.Run

away

as

fast

as

you

can

towards

a

police

station

or

a

hospital

for

(15)

.Shout

loudly

to

get

the

attention（注意）

of

people.6.A.in B.after C.of D.down7.A.but B.until C.because D.or8.A.hands B.arms C.nose D.head9.A.run B.stop C.end D.decide10.A.talk

to B.listen

to C.wait

for D.look

for11.A.always B.usually C.never D.often12.A.upon B.at C.with D.on13.A.Search B.Count C.Rush D.Remember14.A.bright B.dangerous C.convenient D.magical15.A.help B.thought C.truth D.rest三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。AThere

are

four

people

in

my

family.

They

are

my

grandfather,

my

parents

and

me.

My

grandfather

exercises

every

day.

He

never

uses

the

Internet.

He

eats

vegetables

three

times

a

day,

but

he

hardly

ever

drinks

milk.

And

he

watches

TV

every

night.

My

father

is

a

farmer.

He's

very

busy.

He

never

exercises,

but

he

sometimes

uses

the

Internet.

He

watches

TV

on

Saturday

and

Sunday

evening.

He

often

eats

vegetables

and

drinks

milk.

My

mother

is

a

housewife（家庭主妇）.

She

watches

TV

twice

a

day.She

never

uses

the

Internet.

She

sometimes

eats

vegetables,

but

she

drinks

milk

three

times

a

week

Exercise？Of

course

she

does.

She

exercises

every

day

by

doing

housework.

I'm

a

middle

school

student.

I

go

to

school

from

Monday

to

Friday.

I

often

exercise.

But

on

Saturday

and

Sunday,

I

don't

exercise

because

I

have

too

much

homework

to

do.

I

watch

TV

only

on

Sunday

evening.

But

I

use

the

Internet

twice

a

week.

I

drink

milk

every

day,

but

I

don't

like

vegetables.

My

mother

often

says

to

me,

"Why

do

you

eat

so

much

meat,

Mike？It's

not

good

for

your

health."

But

I

like

it

very

much.16.What

does

Mike's

father

do？

______A.He

often

eats

vegetables. B.He

likes

exercising

very

much.

C.He

is

very

busy. D.He

is

a

farmer.17.HowoftendoesMike'smotherwatchTV？______A.Twiceaday. B.Threetimesaweek.

C.Hardlyever. D.Everynight.18.Whydoesn'tMikeexerciseonSaturdayandSunday？______A.BecausehewantstousetheInternet.

B.BecausehewantstowatchTV.

C.Becausehehastoomuchhomeworktodo.

D.Becausehehastogotoschool.19.WhatdoesMikelikeeating？______A.Meat. B.Vegetables. C.Fruit. D.Milk.20.Whichofthefollowing（下面的）isNotTrue？______A.Mikegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.

B.Mike'sgrandfatherhardlyeverwatchesTV.

C.Mike'smotherexercisesbydoinghouseworkeveryday.

D.Mike'sfatherwatchesTVtwiceaweek.BI'm

Jim.

Today

my

parents

don't

have

to

go

to

work.

My

sister,

my

brother

and

I

don't

have

to

go

to

school.

It's

a

nice

Sunday

morning.

We

are

all

in

the

yard.

Look!

My

father

is

cleaning

his

bike.

He

often

rides

his

bike

to

go

to

work.

He

is

a

doctor.

It

takes

him

about

ten

minutes

to

arrive

at

the

hospital.

My

mother

is

watering

the

flowers.

The

flowers

make

our

yard

very

beautiful.

We

all

like

the

flowers.

My

sister

is

playing

with

a

dog.

It's

her

pet

dog.

It's

black

and

white.

The

dog

is

very

smart.

My

mother

often

takes

the

dog

out

for

a

walk

after

dinner.

My

brother

is

listening

to

a

CD.

What

am

I

doing？I'm

drawing.

I

like

drawing

very

much.

So

I

want

to

join

the

art

club

at

school.

It's

a

nice

day

and

we're

busy

in

the

yard.

We

are

very

happy

today!21.How's

the

weather

today？

______A.It's

cloudy. B.It's

snowy. C.It's

nice. D.It's

stormy.22.What'sthemotherdoing？______A.She'scleaningtheyard. B.She'sbuyingsomeplants.

C.She'splayingwithadog. D.She'swateringtheflowers.23.Whatistheword"smart"usedtodescribeinthetext？______A.Theyard. B.Theflowers. C.Thedog. D.Thebike.24.WhydoesJimwanttojointheartclub？______A.Becausehelikesdrawingverymuch.

B.Becausehisparentswanthimtobeanartist.

C.Becausehisartteacherisveryfriendlytohim.

D.Becauseartiseasyforhimtolearn.25.Which

of

the

following（下面哪个答案）is

Not

True？

______A.Jim's

sister

has

a

black

and

white

pet

dog.

B.Today

Jim's

father

doesn't

go

to

work

because

he

is

sick.

C.Jim's

mother

often

takes

the

dog

out

after

dinner.

D.Jim's

father

works

in

a

hospital.CJohn

keeps

a

diary.

He

writes

it

every

day.

Here

is

his

diary

for

a

week

in

May.

Monday15th.

It

rained

all

day

so

we

did

not

have

sports.

We

stayed

in

our

classroom

and

read

books.

Tuesday16th.

I

missed

the

bus

and

was

late

for

school.

It

wasn't

my

fault（错误）The

bus

was

10

minutes

early.

Wednesday17th,

I

had

an

English

exam

today.

I

made

only

one

mistake.

I

used

the

wrong

tense

in

a

sentence.

Thursday18th.

I

went

swimming

with

David.

David

is

a

good

swimmer

and

he

taught

me

how

to

swim.

I

hope

he

will

win

the

school

swimming

race

next

Monday.

Friday19th.

I

was

ill.

I

stayed

in

bed

and

slept

all

day.

I

felt

better

in

the

evening.

Mum

didn't

go

to

work.

She

looked

after

me

at

home.

Saturday20th.

I

was

much

better

today,

but

Mum

made

me

stay

at

home.

I

watched

TV

all

day.

It

was

boring.

Sunday21th.

I

didn't

do

anything

interesting

today.26.What

happened

on

Tuesday？

______A.John

was

sick

all

day.

B.John

got

to

school

early.

C.John

missed

the

bus

and

was

late

for

school.

D.John

didn't

go

to

school

because

he

wanted

to

write

his

diary.27.Whenwasthereaswimmingraceintheschool？______A.OnMay15th. B.OnMay18th. C.OnMay22nd. D.OnMay25th.28.Whydidn'tJohn'smothergotoworkonFriday？______A.Becausetheweatherwasbad.

B.Becauseshehadtogotoadoctor.

C.Becausethebuswas10minutesearly.

D.BecauseshehadtolookafterJohnathome.29.What'sthemainpurpose（主要目的）ofJohn'sdiaryentries？______A.Tolisthisfutureplans.

B.Torecordhisdailylifeandfeelings.

C.TopracticehisEnglishwriting.

D.Tosendmessagestohisfriends.30.Which

of

the

following

is

True？

______A.John's

only

mistake

in

the

English

exam

was

the

wrong

tense

in

a

sentence.

B.David

helped

John

prepare

for

the

English

exam

on

Thursday.

C.John

stayed

at

home

on

Saturday

because

he

wanted

to

watch

TV.

D.John

was

best

at

English

of

all

his

subjects.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Itwaseighto'clock，butIwasstillonthebed.Icouldhearitwasblowinghard."Itmustbewindyoutside."Ithought.

Icametothesmalltownaweekago.Isoldsomeclothestoashop.Ihopedtobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandfriends.SoItriedtomeetthemanager（经理）andaskhimtopayforthem.Iwasoutofluck.HewenttoLondonandIhadtowaitforhimhere.Therewasonlyonecinemathere，butthefilmswerealltooold.SoIlikedstayinginthesmallhotelinsteadofsittinginthecoldcinema.

Halfanhourlater，Ifelthungry.Ihadtogetupandwentouttoeat.Onmywaytothesmallhotel，Isawaboyfallontoarock.Irantohimquicklyandcarriedhimtoahospital.Soonhisparentscamehere.NowIknewtheboywasjustthemanager'sson.Hethankedmeverymuchandgavemethemoneyafterwehadadinner.

Sincethen（从那时起）Iknowthathelpingothersishelpingourselves.(1)Whodidthewriterplantobuypresentsfor？

______(2)Wherewasthemanagerwhenthewriterarrivedatthesmalltownatfirst？

______(3)Whydidn'tthewriterwanttostayinthecinema？

______(4)Whatdidthewriterdoafterhesawaboyfallontoarock？

______(5)Whendidthemanagergivethewriterthemoney？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Ifelttiredlastweek，soIdecidedtotake(1)triptoYuntaishan，HenanProvince.LastFriday，ItookthetrainK507toXinxiang.Itwasabout55kilometersawayfromYuntaishan.Thetrain(2)（leave）Beijingat9.35p.m.Thereweremanypeopleonthetrain.Ihappened(3)（meet）myfriend.LinTao.Mostpeopleonthetrain(4)（sleep）atnight，butwetalkedhappily.TherainarrivedatXinxiangat4：21am.thenextday.Atthetrainstation，wewaitedabouthalfanhourforthebustoYuntaishanbecausetherewere(5)（thousand）ofpeople.Wehadenoughtime，sowefoundarestaurantandhadbreakfastfirst.To(6)（I）surprise，thefoodwasverydelicioun.ThenwewalkedintoYuntaishan.WevisitedTanpuxia，QuanpuxiaandMihouguinthemorningIntheafternoon，wevisitedHongshixia.Everythingtherewasinteresting.Butwetookfewphotosbecause(7)therain.Thenextday，itwas(8)（sun）.WewenttoLongmenshikuandShaolinTemple.Theywerewonderful.AtShaolinTemple，Iboughtsomethingformyself，andLinTaoboughtmany(9)（gift）forhisparents.We(10)（real）enjoyedthistrip.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。33.

（幸运的是）,

he

found

that

there

was

nothing

seriously

wrong

with

him.34.Jack

（借）anotebookfromMaryafewdaysago.35.Ifoundsomeyellow

（叶子）ontheground36.Iamthankfultomyteacherfor

（解释）thedifficultmathproblem37.Look!The

（乘客）onthebusaretalkinghappily七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。38.这张照片让你想起了什么？

Whatdoesthispicture

you

？39.你同意他在会上的发言吗？

Do

you

what

he

said

at

the

meeting?40.你是什么时间离开房间的？

Whendidyou

oftheroom？41.我们正期待着搬进我们的新家。

Weare

tomovingintoournewhouse.42.不要忘记写下乔的房间号码。

Don't

forget

to

Joe's

room

number.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。43.假设你是Linda，在今天的英语课上，你们就"中学生是否应该做家务"这一话题进行了小组讨论。请根据下面表中的讨论结果，用英语写一篇短文汇报小组成员做家务的情况，并谈谈你们对做家务的看法。

小组成员所做家务对做家务的看法Betty帮妈妈倒垃圾、扫地……David遛狗、打扫浴室Jenny打扫客厅、铺床Linda……要求：

（1）句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。

（2）所写短文内容与提示信息相符。

（3）字数在60以上。

（4）短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、B、A、D、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Duringthetaxitrip，thedrivertoldusmanyinterestingthingsaboutthebigcity.（在乘坐出租车的途中，司机给我们讲述了这座大城市的一些有趣的事情。）可知说的是乘坐出租车。结合选项，应说我们从火车站乘出租车去了酒店。故选E。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文Butthetaxigotaway.SoIwenttothepolicestationforhelp.Therewerethreebagsinthepolicestation.（但出租车却开走了。所以我去警察局寻求帮助。警察局里有三个包。）可知说的是去警察局寻求帮助找包。结合选项，应说当我们到达酒店时，我找不到我的包了。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Oneofthemlookedlikemybag（其中一个看起来像我的包。）可知说的是有一个像我的包。结合选项，应说但它不是我的。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文Oh，itwasmybag.（哦，是我的包。）可知说的是出租车司机随身带的包是作者的。结合选项，应说我发现他随身带着一个包。故选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Ithankedhimforgivingmybagtome.（我感谢他把包给了我。）可知说的是感谢司机。结合选项，应说然后我回到了酒店。故选F。

短文主要讲述了作者和父亲去年去斯德哥尔摩旅行时，从火车站打车到酒店途中，司机介绍了城市趣事。抵达酒店后，作者发现行李遗失在出租车上，于是前往警察局求助。正当作者在警局辨认行李时，那位友好的司机也带着行李赶到了警局，最终物归原主。这件事让作者感受到斯德哥尔摩人的热情友善。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C、C、D、B、A【解析】短文主要讲述了如何提高街头智慧以确保自身安全。建议随身携带手机但不在行走时使用，保持警觉并避免佩戴耳机。与朋友或家人同行，警惕陌生人，不随意搭乘陌生人的车辆。遇到危险时，应迅速跑向警察局或医院，并大声呼救以引起他人注意。

1.

（1）考查介词词义辨析。句意：拥有街头智慧是一项重要的技能，也是照顾好自己的好方法。in在……里面；after在……之后；of……的；down向下。根据原文"take

care

（1）yourself"（照顾你自己）可知，此处考查固定搭配take

care

of，意为"照顾、照料"，结合语境，故选C。

2.

（2）考查连词词义辨析。句意：随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。but但是；until直到……为止；because因为；or或者、否则。根据原文"carry

your

phone"（随身携带手机）"don't

look

at

it

while

walking"（走路时不看手机）可知，前文"随身携带手机"与后文"走路时不看手机"是转折关系，but用于连接转折关系，故选A。

3.

（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：走路时把手机收起来，这样你就能抬起头，看清周围发生的事情。hands手；arms胳膊；nose鼻子；head头。根据原文"keep

your

（3）up"（抬起你的____）"see

what's

going

on

around"（看清周围发生的事情）可知，"看清周围"需要抬起头，keep

one's

head

up意为"抬起头"，故选D。

4.

（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你确实需要看手机，停下来快速看一眼。run跑；stop停止；end结束；decide决定。根据原文"check

your

phone"（看手机）"look

at

it

quickly"（快速看一眼）可知，结合前文"走路时不看手机"的提示，看手机前需要停下脚步，故选B。

5.

（5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你外出时必须听一些东西，只用一只耳机或者把音量调得很低。talk

to和……交谈；listen

to听；wait

for等待；look

for寻找。根据原文关键词"use

only

one

earphone"（只用一只耳机）"low

volume"（低音量）可知，"用耳机、调音量"对应的动作是"听东西"，故选B。

6.

（6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：和朋友或家人一起出行，永远不要和陌生人去任何地方。always总是；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据原文"Travel

with

friends

or

family"（和朋友或家人一起出行）"go

with

a

stranger"（和陌生人一起去）可知，结合街头安全常识，和陌生人同行有危险，此处表示"永远不要"，故选C。

7.

（7）考查介词词义辨析。句意：对陌生人保持警惕很重要。upon在……之上；at在；with和……一起；on在……上面。根据原文"be

careful

（7）strangers"（对陌生人小心）可知，此处考查固定搭配be

careful

with，意为"对……小心、警惕"，故选C。

8.

（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，如果陌生人叫你过去，不要上他们的车。Search寻找；Count数数；Rush匆忙；Remember记住。根据原文"not

get

into

a

stranger's

car"（不要上陌生人的车）"call

you

over"（叫你过去）可知，此处是安全提醒，"记住"不要做危险的事，故选D。

9.

（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你感到危险，就跑并大喊。bright明亮的；dangerous危险的；convenient方便的；magical神奇的。根据原文"Run

and

shout"（跑并大喊）"feel

（9）"（感到____）可知，"跑和大喊"是遇到危险时的反应，故选B。

10.

（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽可能快地跑向警察局或医院寻求帮助。help帮助；thought想法；truth真相；rest休息。根据原文关键词"police

station

or

a

hospital"（警察局或医院）"for

（10）"（为了____）可知，警察局和医院是提供帮助的地方，此处表示"寻求帮助"，故选A。

短文主要讲述了如何提高街头智慧以确保自身安全。建议随身携带手机但不在行走时使用，保持警觉并避免佩戴耳机。与朋友或家人同行，警惕陌生人，不随意搭乘陌生人的车辆。遇到危险时，应迅速跑向警察局或医院，并大声呼救以引起他人注意。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~20.【答案】D、A、C、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据My

father

is

a

farmer.（我的父亲是一个农民。）可知，他是一个农民。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据Mymotherisahousewife（家庭主妇）.ShewatchesTVtwiceaday.（我妈妈是家庭主妇。她一天看两次电视。）可知，是一天两次。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据ButonSaturdayandSunday，Idon'texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（但是在星期六和星期天，我不锻炼，因为我有太多的作业要做。）可知，是因为他有太多的作业要做。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据Mymotheroftensaystome，"Whydoyoueatsomuchmeat，Mike？It'snotgoodforyourhealth."ButIlikeitverymuch.（我妈妈经常对我说："迈克，你为什么吃这么多肉？对身体不好。"但是我很喜欢。）可知，他喜欢吃肉。故选A。

5.

细节理解题。根据Mygrandfatherexerciseseveryday.HeneverusestheInternet.（我爷爷每天都锻炼。他从不使用互联网。）和AndhewatchesTVeverynight.（他每天晚上看电视。）可知，他每天晚上看电视，不是几乎从不看电视。故选B。21~25.【答案】C、D、C、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段It's

a

nice

Sunday

morning.（这是一个很好的周日早晨。）可知，今天的天气很好，故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段Mymotheriswateringtheflowers.（我妈妈正在浇花。）可知，妈妈正在浇花，故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第一段Thedogisverysmart.（这只狗非常聪明。）可知，smart是用来形容狗的，故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第一段Ilikedrawingverymuch.SoIwanttojointheartclubatschool.（我非常喜欢画画。所以我想加入学校的艺术俱乐部。）可知，Jim非常喜欢画画，所以他想加入学校的艺术俱乐部。故选A。

5.

细节理解题。根据第一段Today

my

parents

don't

have

to

go

to

work.（今天我父母不用去上班。）可知，Jim的父母今天不用上班，但并没有提到Jim的父亲生病了，因此B选项不正确。故选B。26~30.【答案】C、C、D、B、A【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Tuesday

16th：I

missed

the

bus

and

was

late

for

school."（周二16日：我没赶上公交车，上学迟到了。）可知，周二John没赶上公交车并且上学迟到了。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第五段"Thursday18th：...IhopehewillwintheschoolswimmingracenextMonday."（周四18日：……我希望他能在下周一赢得学校游泳比赛。）可知，周四是5月18日，下周一就是5月22日。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第六段"Friday19th：...Mumdidn'tgotowork.Shelookedaftermeathome."（周五19日：……妈妈没去上班，她在家照顾我。）可知，John的妈妈周五没去上班是因为要在家照顾他。故选D。

4.

主旨大意题。根据John一周的日记内容，记录了每天的日常活动、心情和经历，比如上课、考试、游泳、生病等内容，可知他写日记的主要目的是记录自己的日常生活和感受。故选B。

5.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Wednesday

17th：I

made

only

one

mistake.

I

used

the

wrong

tense

in

a

sentence."（周三17日：我只犯了一个错误，在一个句子里用错了时态。）可知，John在英语考试中唯一的错误是一个句子里的时态使用错误，A选项表述正确。故选A。31.【答案】【小题1】Forthefamilyandfriends.【小题2】InLondon.【小题3】Becausethefilmswerealltooold.【小题4】Thewriterrantohimquicklyandcarriedhimtoahospital.【小题5】Afterdinner.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Ihopedtobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandfriends.（我希望能为我的家人和朋友买些礼物。）可知作者希望能为家人和朋友买些礼物，故答案为Forthefamilyandfriends.

（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Iwasoutofluck.HewenttoLondonandIhadtowaitforhimhere.（但运气不佳，他去了伦敦，而我不得不在这里等他。）可知经理去了伦敦，故答案为InLondon.

（3）细节理解题。根据第2段Therewasonlyonecinemathere，butthefilmswerealltooold.SoIlikedstayinginthesmallhotelinsteadofsittinginthecoldcinema.（那里只有一家电影院，但里面的电影都太老旧了。所以我宁愿待在那家小旅馆里，也不愿坐在寒冷的电影院里。）可知电影都太老旧了，所以作者不想待在电影院，故答案为Becausethefilmswerealltooold.

（4）细节理解题。根据第3段Onmywaytothesmallhotel，Isawaboyfallontoarock.Irantohimquicklyandcarriedhimtoahospital.（在去小旅馆的路上，我看到一个男孩摔倒在一块石头上。我迅速跑过去把他抱起来，送他去了医院。）可知在去小旅馆的路上，作者看到一个男孩摔倒在一块石头上。作者迅速跑过去把他抱起来，送他去了医院，故答案为Thewriterrantohimquicklyandcarriedhimtoahospital.

（5）细节理解题。根据第3段Hethankedmeverymuchandgavemethemoneyafterwehadadinner.（我们吃完饭后，他非常感谢我，并给了我钱。）可知是在吃完饭后给了作者一些钱，故答案为Afterdinner.

作者介绍了一周前来到一个小镇上所发生的故事。圣诞节就要到了，作者来到小镇想要回买衣服的款项，希望给家人和朋友买一些礼物，商店经理去伦敦了，只好在那里等他。后来在去吃饭的路上，把一个摔伤的孩子及时送到了医院。而这个小男孩正是商店经理的儿子，经理对作者表示感谢，并邀请他共进晚餐。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。32.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】left【小题3】tomeet【小题4】weresleeping【小题5】thousands【小题6】my【小题7】of【小题8】sunny【小题9】gifts【小题10】really【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：上周我感到很疲惫，所以决定去河南省的云台山游玩。takeatrip是固定搭配，表示"去旅行"。故填a。

（2）考查动词。句意：火车于晚上9点35分从北京出发。这里描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。故填left。

（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我碰巧遇到了我的朋友林涛。happentodosth.是固定用法，表示"碰巧做某事"。故填tomeet。

（4）考查动词。句意：火车上大多数人都在夜间睡觉，但我们却愉快地交谈着。这里表示"当时火车上的大多数人正在睡觉"，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是mostpeople，所以用weresleeping。故填weresleeping。

（5）考查数词。句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半小时才等到去云台山的公交车，因为那里人非常多。thousandsof是固定搭配，表示"成千上万的"。故填thousands。

（6）考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，那里的食物非常美味。toone'ssurprise是固定短语，表示"令某人惊讶的是"，这里用my。故填my。

（7）考查介词。句意：但由于下雨，我们没有拍很多照片。becauseof是固定短语，表示"因为"，后面接名词或名词短语。故填of。

（8）考查形容词。句意：第二天天气晴朗。这里需要形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式sunny。故填sunny。

（9）考查名词。句意：在少林寺，我给自己买了些东西，林涛则为他的父母买了许多礼物。many后面接可数名词复数，gift的复数是gifts。故填gifts。

（10）考查副词。句意：我们真的很享受这次旅行。这里需要副词修饰动词enjoyed，real的副词形式是really。故填really。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者上周因感到疲惫，决定前往河南云台山旅行的经历。上周五，作者乘坐K507次火车从北京出发，途中偶遇朋友林涛，两人在火车上愉快交谈。抵达新乡后，他们等待巴士前往云台山，并先享用了美味的早餐。随后游览了潭瀑峡、泉瀑峡等多个景点，虽因下雨拍照不多，但次日天气晴朗，又参观了龙门石窟和少林寺，并为亲友购买了礼物。整个旅程让作者和朋友感到非常愉快。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。33.【答案】Luckily【解析】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"幸运的是"的表达，英语表达是"luckily"。副词修饰句子。

故答案为：Luckily。

幸运的是，他发现自己没有什么严重的问题。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。34.【答案】borrowed【解析】borrow借，动词。根据afewdaysago可知句子是一般过去时，所以borrow用过去式。

故答案为：borrowed。

几天前，杰克向玛丽借了一本笔记本。

此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。35.【答案】leaves【解析】根据提示"叶子"可知，是名词leaf，空前形容词some"一些"，修饰可数名词复数leaves。

故答案为：leaves。

我在地上发现了一些黄色的叶子。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。36.【答案】explaining【解析】解释：explain，动名词是explaining。观察可知题干中使用了bethankfultosbfordoingsth短语，意思是"为某事向某人表达感谢"，for是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。

故填：explaining。

我感谢老师为我解释了这道难解的数学题。

本题考查动名词作介词的宾语。37.【答案】passengers【解析】根据提示"乘客"可知，是名词passenger，由are可知，主语用可数名词复数passengers。

故答案为：passengers。

看！公交车上的乘客们正开心地聊天。

充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。38.【答案】remindof【解析】"使某人想起……"对应的固定短语是"remindsb.ofsth."。分析句子结构，本句是特殊疑问句，主语为thispicture（这张照片），助动词does已提前至主语前，因此第一空应填动词原形remind；第二空根据固定搭配需填介词of，构成"remindyouof"（使你想起）的完整