2025北京北师大实验中学高一9月月考英语试题及答案

试题2025北京北师大实验中学高一9月月考英语高一必修—Unit1考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，满分100分。考试时间60分钟。2.在答题纸上准确填涂个人信息，并将条形码贴在指定位置。3.试题答案一律书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，将答题纸上交。一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Mom,whereareyou?I'vebeenwaitingfor10minutes."Ishoutedintothephone.Hairwasoncemybiggestconcern.Whilemyclassmateshadlong,silkyhairdowntheirbacks,myhairwasshortandcurly.Iwasquite___1___."Yourhairdoesn'tdefineyou.Itisbeautiful,"mymotherwouldtrytocomfortme.However,her___2___didlittletocalmme.Whycouldn'tIhavelonghairlikeeveryoneelse?Inolongerwantedtostandout.Iwantedto___3___andbeaccepted.Itwasn'tthatIhatedmyhair,butratherIbelievedothersdid.Iwasafraiditwouldberegardeduglybymyclassmates.IalsoworriediftheylearnedIworeextensions（接发）,Iwouldbe___4___.ThiswasanongoingstrugglethatIkeptsecret.Atschool,Ifacedlotsofquestionsaboutmyhair."Doesyourhairevengrow?Arethoseextensionsoryourrealhair?"Intenthgrade,I___5___.IrealizedIhadtwooptions.Icouldeitherbelievemyclassmatesweretruly___6___orconsiderthequestionsasjudgments.Actually,their___7___didn'tmatter.IcouldchoosenottobasemyhappinessonwhatIbelievedothersthoughtofme,butonmyown___8___.Overthenexttwoyears,Ipushedmyselfoutofmycomfortzoneandengagedinvariousschoolorsocialactivities,whereIwassurroundedbydifferentpeople.Wearingmy___9___hair,Imadeitmymissiontostandout.Idevelopedintoamoreconfidentperson.InolongerlivemylifelimitedbywhatIbelieveothersthinkofme.Idon'thidebehindextensionsandifIchoosetowearthemIdoso____10____andamnolongersecretive.Now,IwearmyhairandlivemylifehoweverIdesire.1.A.thrilled B.surprised C.confused D.embarrassed2.A.decision B.support C.answer D.expectation3.A.fitin B.getahead C.reachout D.moveon4.A.stopped B.challenged C.defeated D.judged5.A.struggled B.explored C.changed D.hesitated6.A.curious B.helpful C.awkward D.troubled7.A.opinions B.concerns C.explanations D.descriptions8.A.goals B.skills C.standards D.strengths9.A.silky B.messy C.stylish D.natural10.A.eagerly B.proudly C.hopefully D.seriously二、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，共36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weekEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classesareofferedatfivelevels,frombasictoadvanced.Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachclasshasamaximumof14students.TuitionFees（学费）One-weekCourse(July26-August1):$310Two-weekCourse(July26-August8):$620Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.Accommodations（食宿）Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&camp;dinner,7daysaweek.Singleroom:$250perweekTwinroom:$160perperson,perweekYoushouldreserveyouraccommodationsbeforeMay15andalltheaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15.HowtoApplyFilloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@.CometoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.11.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents_________.A.visitsomehighschools B.attendcollegeC.learnEnglish D.traveltoothercountries12.Whenmusttheaccommodationfeesbepaid?A.BeforeMay15. B.BeforeJune15.C.BeforeJuly26. D.BeforeAugust1.13.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,youshould_________.A.chooseacollege B.reserveahotelroomC.checkwiththeteachers D.filloutaformandemailitBThesignonthelibrarian'sdeskread:"ReadersWantedforProjectReadAloud."Sherenestaredatitasthelibrarianstampedthebookthatshehadselectedforherweeklyreadingfarewithareturnbydate.“WhatisProjectReadAloud?”Shereneasked.“Here'sthebrochureaboutit.There'saforminsidetofilloutifyouwanttobecomeareader.Thereisnopay,bytheway,”thelibrariansaidwithasmile.Sherenewalkedhome.Shelovedlivingwithinwalkingdistanceofhertown'spubliclibrary.Shelovedtositinoneoftheoverstuffedreadingchairsinthereadingroomwiththesmellofbooksallaroundherandloseherselfinabook.Shehadmovedawayafterhighschoolandhadrecentlymovedback.Thelibraryandfondmemoriesofherchildhoodhaddrawnherbacktothissmalltown.Oncehome,shesatdowntoreadthebrochure,whichsaid,“ProjectReadAloudseekstoprovidetheopportunityofhearingstoriesreadaloudinacomfortablesetting.”Thatisafinegoal,shethought.Sherenefilledouttheform.Shelovedreadingaloud.Whenshewasachild,shereadaloudtoherteddybear.Later,whenshegrewupandbecameateacher,shereadaloudtoherstudentsmanytimesthroughouttheday.Sinceherretirement,shereadaloudonlytoherselfandBoots,hercat.Itwouldfeelsogoodtohaveahumanaudienceonceagaintosharestorieswith.Acoupleofdayslater,Sherenesatinthenowemptysmalltheatreinthelibrary,preparingthefirststoryshewasgoingtoread.Soon,theaudiencebegantowanderinandfindtheirseats.Thetheatrewashalffullinhalfanhour.Sherenesteppedtotheedgeofthestageandintroducedherself.Sheexplainedtheoriginofthestory,openedthebookandbegantoread.Shewovethetalemasterfullycreatingvoicesforthecharacters,pausingforemphasis,andtakingthelistenersintoanotherworld.WhenSherenereadthelastwordsofthestory,therewasamomentarysilenceasitallsankintothelistenersandthenaburstofenthusiasticapplause.Atthatmoment,understandingdidgrowinthetownthroughthesharingofstories.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutSherene?A.Sheusedtobeateacher.B.Shelivedfarfromthelibrary.C.Shelikedhearingstoriesreadaloud.D.Shewasinvolvedinmanysocialactivities.15.WhydidSherenejoininProjectReadAloud?A.Shewantedtomakenewfriends.B.Theproject'sgoalsuitedherinterest.C.Theprojectbroughtherextraincome.D.Sheneededtoimproveherreadingability.16.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSherene'sfirstperformance?A.Meaningfulandhumorous. B.Novelandamusing.C.Impressiveandconventional. D.Vividandabsorbing.CWhenIwasakid,mysummersportofchoicewasbaseball.EverydayIplayeduntilitwastoodarktoseetheball.Itwasaboutfunandnotfitness.ButnowthatI'molder,andmybaseballglovehasbeenofficiallyretired,Ineedasummertimesportthatbringsbacktheplayfulnessofmyyouth,butalsoworkstokeepmyphysicalandmentalskillssharp.So,Ipickeduparacket(球拍).Itturnsoutthatracketsportsarenotonlyfun,buttheymayhelpmelivelonger.AstudypublishedonlinebytheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineexaminedtheconnectionsbetweensixdifferenttypesofexerciseandtheriskofearlydeath.Researcherslookedatracketsports,swimming,aerobics,cycling,running,andsoccer.Studyvolunteersincluded80,306people,whorangedinagefrom30to98.Overthecourseofthestudy'snineyears,thosewhoregularlyplayedracketsportswere47%lesslikelytodieofanycauseand56%lesslikelytodieofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.“Inmanyways,racketsportsliketennis,badminton,tabletennis,andothervariationsaretheidealexerciseformanyolderadults,”saysDaryanani,aphysicaltherapistandpersonaltrainerwithHarvard-affiliatedSpauldingOutpatientCenter.“Besidesofferingagoodcardiovascularworkout,theycanhelpwithbothupper-andlower-bodystrengthatthesametime.Theycanbeplayedatanyage,canbeadaptedtofitmostfitnesslevels,anddonotinvolvealotofequipment.”Racketsportsoffersomethingotherfitnesssportsdonot--lateral(横向的)movement.“Mostofourlivesarespentmovingforward,andthatincludesourexercise,”saysDaryanani.“Racketsportsforceyoutomovebothbackandforthandsidetoside.Thishelpsimprovebalance,whichcanloweryourriskoffalls.”Thiskindofactivityalsoexercisesyourmind.Itsharpensyourplanninganddecision-makingskills,asyoumustalwaysbereadyforandmakeyournextshot.Racketsportsalsohavesomethingtodowithsocialrelationships.Youplayagainstotherpeople-eitherbyyourselforpartofadoublesteam-whileotherexerciseslikerunning,swimming,andcyclingaremoreindividual(个人的)sports.Frequentsocialcontactisimportantforalongandhealthylife.Infact,a2021studyfoundthatlonelinessledtophysicalandmentalillnessandanincreasedriskofdeathamongadultsolderthanage60.So,goahead,pickuparacketandenjoythebenefitsofhavinggoodhealth.17.WhydoestheauthormentionhispersonalexperienceinParagraph1?A.Tostresshowfunitwastoplaybaseball.B.Tohighlightthebenefitsofplayingsports.C.Toshowhowhissportpreferenceshadchanged.D.Topresentthereasonsforstartingracketsports.18.ThestudyinParagraph3shows_.A.doingexerciseispopularamongadultsB.differenttypesofexerciseareconnectedC.peoplechoosedifferentsportsastheyageD.racketsportsmayhelptopreventearlydeath19.Paragraph6mainlytalksabout_.A.whylonelinessisbadforhumanbeingsB.whyracketsportsaresociallygoodforpeopleC.theimportantfindingsofphysicalandmentalillnessD.thecomparisonbetweenracketsportsandotherfitnesssports20.Whatcanwelearnaboutracketsports?A.Theybenefitpeoplementallyratherthanphysically.B.Theyreducetheriskoffallsaslateralmovementisinvolved.C.They'rebetterthanindividualsportsbecausetheyhelpimprovebalance.D.They'resuitableforyoungpeoplebecausewhole-bodystrengthisrequired.DDespitedecadesofresearch,disordersofthebrainhaveprovedespeciallydifficulttotreat.Thereisschizophrenia（精神分裂症）,whichhasnotseenabreakthroughformorethan60years,sincethediscoveryofchlorpromazine（氯丙嗪）—whichhappenedlargelybychance.Butthestoryofchlorpromazineoffersapowerfullesson:originallyanantihistamine（抗过敏药）,itwasrepurposedasamedicineforschizophrenia.Asascientistwhohasstudiedschizophreniafordecades,Iamconvincedthatwecouldhavesimilarsuccesseswithothermedicinesalreadyonourshelves.BecauseanexistingdrughasalreadypassedFoodandDrugAdministrationtests(FDA-approved),successfullyrepurposingitcouldtakelessthanhalfoftheestimated13yearsandsignificantlylessthantheaverage$2billionto$3billioncostofdevelopingasingledrugfromnothing.ThethousandsofFDA-approveddrugsthusrepresentavastresourcethatcanpossiblybeadaptedtotargetanynumberofconditions.Butthispossibilityislargelyunexplored,inpartbecausedrugcompaniesalwayshavetorestructuretheirResearchandDevelopmentprogramstolookatotherdiseases.TherearealsothousandsofdrugsthatarenotFDA-approved.Whenacompanydiscontinuesdevelopmentofadrug,whateverresearchersknowislockedupinthatcompany'sfilesandmightaswellbelost.Scientistsneedaccess(使用机会)tothisinformation.Ifthisinformationcouldbedirectedintoacentralizedresource,itwouldbegreatnews.Researcherscouldemploythelatesttoolsinbio-informatics,datascienceandmachinelearningtouncovercommonmolecular(分子的)themesamongorbetweendiseasesandpromisingdrugs.Yetmanydrugcompaniesarestillunwillingtorevealanythingthatmightputtheircopyrightsatrisk.Evenacademicsmayhesitatetosharewithcompetinglaboratories.Tocopewiththis,organizationsliketheFDAmustdevelopmotivationsforsharingdata,suchasbycreatinglegalsafeguardsforprivacyandcommercialinterests.Thesemotivationscouldthenopenthefloodgatesforeasy-to-use,openplatformsforefficientlysharingandminingdata.Thiswouldnothavebeenpossiblefiveyearsago.Butnowisacriticalmoment,andwehaveneverbeenclosertorealbreakthroughs.Inmylab,wearetestingcertaincancerdrugsthatrestoresomeofthebiologicalprocessesthataredisturbedinschizophrenia.Wewanttoseeifthedrugshavethesamerestorativefeaturesinthebraincellsofschizophreniapatients.Thisisaproofoftheideathatasystematicandstrategicapproachtodrugrepurposingcouldactuallymovetheneedle.Thereisnotimetowaste.Whatweneediscooperationfromdrugcompaniesandacademicscientistsalike—andaccesstothelifesavingdatatheyhold.21.Whydoestheauthormentionchlorpromazineinthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthedifficultyintreatingbraindisorders.B.Toexplainmedicalprogresscouldhappenbyluck.C.TointroduceamedicinebreakthroughinmedicalhistoryD.Toshowamedicineforacertainillnesscantreatanotherdisease.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Informationarisingfromdrugdevelopmentcanbewasted.B.Theundevelopedfunctionsofpresentmedicinesareovervalued.C.WeshouldtreasureFDA-approveddrugsmorethantheunapproved.D.Studyingexistingdrugsismorelikelytosucceedthandevelopingnewones.23.Asfordrugcompanies'beingunwillingtoshare,theauthoris_.A.supportiveB.negativeC.understandingD.uncertain24.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?ANewDrugsfromOldB.AccesstoLifesavingDataC.BetweenDrugCompaniesandScientistsD.BeforeandAfterMedicalBreakthroughsEAbrokenheartandasadendingtoalongfriendship.That'ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it'spartofhumanlife.Buttheexperiencecanbehardtogetover.Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarousethedesiretoconnectwithothers.Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(同情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing(治愈).Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas"beautifulbutsad"improvedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmakesense.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversityfoundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou'regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itbringshope.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3&4?A.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplehelpothers.B.Sadmusiccanmakesadpeoplefeelbetter.C.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplebelieveinthemselves.D.Sadmusiccanmakepeopleconcentrateonthemselves.26.Whatdoesthephraseunderlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Hearingaswearwordusedbyenemies.B.Avoidingaplacetogoafterdeath.C.Gettinganextremelypleasanttime.D.Havinganunbearableexperience.27.Howdoestheauthordevelopthisarticle?A.Bypresentingresearchfindings.B.Bygivingdirections.C.Bylistingauthoritativefigures.D.Bycomparingexamples.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtoFindPathwaysthroughHeartachesB.HowWeReacttoaBrokenHeartMattersaLotC.WhatWeCanDotoOvercomeDiscomfortinLifeD.WhyListeningtoSadMusicHealsYourBrokenHeart三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）用方框中单词和短语的正确形式填空，其中有一个是多余的。applyfor person comeupwith contribute tend featureadapt(oneself)to society injuro beresponsiblefor recover29.Shewassoseriouslyinjuredthatshehadahardtime__________.30.Cigarettesmoking___________about90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.31.Manypeoplehavetwoemailaddresses.Oneisfor___________letters,andtheotherisforofficeones.32.Iamwriting___________thepostofvolunteerforourschool'sEnglishassociation.33.Astimewentby,Igradually___________theschoollife.34.Janewasinvitedtoabig___________gathering,butbecauseofherquietnature,shepolitelyrefused.35.Aftertheaccident,wefeltgreatanxietyabouttheengineer's__________.36.The__________hemadetothevillagewasgreat,whichmadehimpopularamongthevillagers.37.It'sanAustraliancompanywhoselogo__________aredkangaroo.38.Thereisagrowing__________forpeopletoworkat