2025北京一六一中高一3月月考英语试题及答案

试题2025北京一六一中高一3月月考英语本试卷共5页，共120分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。I.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)BirdFeeder“Don’tMove!”Isaidtomyhusbandinawhisper.He___1___.Weweresittinginourbackyard___2___awarmsummerday.Hewasreading,asalways.Heaskedmewhatwaswrong.Itoldhimtoslowlylookathisright___3___.Hisresponsewas___4___.“Isitabee?”Hehatesbees.“No!”Iwhispered.“It’sachickadee.”Thenextfew___5___werebreathtakingforusboth!Thelittlewildbird___6___walkeddownmyhusband’sarmtohishand.Myhusbandwas___7___asmallbowlofpeanuts.Helovestoeatpeanuts.But,nowitlookedlikehewasgoingtohaveto___8___histreat.Thechickadeelookedbackathim,asiftosay,“___9___Ihaveone,ortwo,please?”Whenmyhusbanddidnotmakeany____10____,thechickadeecarefullyreachedintothebowlandpickedoutapeanut.Whenhe____11____awaywithhisbooty(战利品),Ilaughedoutloud.Iwas____12____tohavewitnessedthisadventure!ThreeorfourmoretimesthatafternoonthelittleChickadee____13____tomyhusband’sshoulderandmadehiswaytothebowlofpeanuts,histemporarybirdfeeder.Thislittle____14____hasbeenatopicofconversationinourfamilyeversince.Ihavebeenfeedingthebirdsinourbackyardformanyyears.____15____hehasneverbeenascrazyaboutbirdwatchingasIhavebeen,myhusband____16____mebycarryingtheheavybagsofseedinfromthecar.Hepatientlymovedthefeederpoles____17____untilIwassatisfiedwiththe____18____ofanewfeeder.But,afterhis____19____withthelittlechickadeeonhisshoulder,hewasdevoted!Henow____20____whybackyardbirdfeedingissuchaninterestingthingandalsoaddictivehobby.1.A.quitted B.shook C.froze D.ignored2.A.saving B.wasting C.preparing D.enjoying3.A.foot B.leg C.shoulder D.hand4.A.positive B.favorable C.casual D.immediate5.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months6.A.beautifully B.patiently C.comfortably D.carefully7.A.carrying B.seizing C.holding D.passing8.A.serve B.share C.show D.afford9.A.Need B.Should C.Must D.May10.A.movement B.arrangement C.argument D.announcement11.A.flew B.flowed C.jumped D.walked12.A.satisfied B.delighted C.inspired D.secured13.A.turned B.returned C.advanced D.walked14.A.event B.activity C.phenomenon D.performance15.A.Once B.Because C.Although D.Until16.A.comforted B.supported C.guided D.encouraged17.A.forward B.around C.out D.up18.A.shape B.style C.situation D.position19.A.experience B.work C.adventure D.fight20.A.doubted B.obtained C.understood D.recognizedII.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AReadtheadvertisementscarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.INTERESTEDINCHILDCARE?Qualifiedpersonorpreschoolteacherneededforbusychildcarecenter,southoftheriver.Full-timeworkguaranteed.Immediatestartnecessary.Thecandidatemustbeabletoworkasaco-operativeteammember.Phone63452345foraninterviewandfaxresumeto63452311.WENEEDOFFICECLRANERS!ThreepeoplearerequiredforprofessionalcleaningintheCBDarea.Workinghoursfrom5:00pmonMondays,Wednesdays&Fridays.Approximatelyfivehourspershift.Agoodrecordisnecessary.Experiencepreferred.Phone63457843now.WANTTOWORKASADENTALNURSE?ThisisanexcitingopportunityforaqualifieddentalnursewithaconfidentandcheerfulpersonalitytoworkintheSchoolDentalHealthScheme.Youmustbeabletogetalongwellwithchildrenbecauseworkinvolvestalkingtogroupsaboutdentalhealthpractices.Forfurtherinformation,visitourwebsiteat:schooldentalservices@gov.sg.Andfaxyourresumeto62344567.FLORLSTWANTED!Areyouacreativeandtrainedfloristwithatleasttwoyearsofexperience?Thenthismaybejustwhatyouareseeking.Thecity’sleadingFloristArtistStudioneedsanotherpart-timememberontheirweddingteam.Pleasephone60987888now!21.Youmayfindtheaboveadvertisements________.A.inastorewindow B.inaschoolmagazineC.inanewspaper D.onacompanynotice-board22.Thepositionofa(n)________isapart-timejob.A.florist B.artist C.preschoolteacher D.dentalnurse23.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforthechildcarejob?A.Cookingskills. B.Childcareexperience.C.Theabilitytostartworkintwoweeks. D.Theabilitytoworkwellwithotherpeople.BJimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist(心理学家),hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedJim’scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim’sfatherwas48.“IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather,”Dr.Smollersays.“Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial(判决)hehadexpectedforfortyyears.”SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim’scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude(态度)playsinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim’s,studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.24.Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause______.A.hisheartdidn’tworkwell.B.heexpectedafullrecovery.C.hislifewasdrawingtoaclose.D.thefirstonewasn’twellperformed.25.WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim’scase?A.Jimdiedatayoungage.B.Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.C.BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.D.Jim’sdeathiscloselyconnectedwithhisfather’s.26.FromSmoller’swords,wecaninferthat______.A.Jim’sfathercaredlittleabouthisstudy.B.SmolleragreedthatJimdidkillhisfather.C.Jimthoughthewouldbepunishedsomeday.D.SmollerbelievedJimwouldn’tlivetotheageof48.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldhavestrongeffectonone’sphysicalhealthaccordingtothetext?a.One’sgenes.

b.One’slifeinchildhood.

c.One’sphysicaleducation.

d.Thedateofone’sbirthday.

e.Theopinionsonehasaboutsomething.A.a,b,d B.a,b,eC.a,c,e D.b,c,dCBrianWalkerchewspens.Hebitesthemsohardthathisbosshaswarnedhimtostoporbuyhisown.Katie’sweaknessismoreacceptable—sheisunabletowalkpastacakeshopwithoutovereating.SophiaCartierfindshercigarettehabitaheadache,whileAlice’sthumb-suckingdrivesherboyfriendcrazy.Fourpeoplewithverydifferenthabits,buttheyallshareacommonproblemanxietydisorderor,inseriouscases.ObsessiveCompulsiveDisorder(OCD).Fromnail-bitingtotoomuchhand-washing,overeatingandinternetaddiction(上瘾)，OCDiswidespreadinalmosteveryworkplaceandcountlesshomes.“Itisarelativelycommonformofanxiety,”saysDr.Mootee.“ThemainfeatureofOCDistherepetitionofunwantedobsersive(过度的)thoughtssuchasworriesthatdoorsareleftunlocked,gasorelectricalappliancesarelefton.”Inordertofightagainsttheanxietyanddistresscausedbytheseobsessions,anOCDsuffererperformssomeformofrepetitiveactsuchashand-washing,checkingdoorlocksandgasorelectricalappliances.Dr.Mooteesaysthatrepetitivewashing,particularlyofthehands,isthemostcommontypeofOCD.Shehastreatedmanypatientswhowashtheirhandsupto30timesaday.ThetechniqueMooteeusestotreatpeoplewithOCDiscalledcognitive-behavioraltherapy(认知行为疗法).“Itisbasedonthegeneralideathatpeoplehavetheabilitytochangethewaytheythinkandbehave,”saysMootee.Butwhendoesahabitbecomeaproblem?“It’spersonal,”saysMootee.“Everyonehassomethingunusual,butifyoucan’tputupwithit,thenit’saproblemandyouneedtodosomethingtochangeit.”Mooteesaysmanypeopleresistgoingfortreatmentbecausetheyfeartheyare“crazy”.Butaspeoplebecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheseproblemstheywillgoandgethelp.Theonlywaytocureistoconquer.28.IfapersonsuffersfromOCD,heislikelytokeepdoinganyofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.chewingpens B.hurtinghimselfC.suckingfingers D.bitingnails29.Accordingtothepassage,apersonsufferingfromOCD______.A.reduceshis/heranxietybytakingdrugsB.getsintounwantedhabitstorelievestressC.hasunwantedthoughtsabouthabitsD.hasunwantedthoughtsbecauseofillness30.Dr.Mootee’streatingtechniqueisbasedontheideathat______.A.everyonehassomethingdifferentB.peoplecanputupwiththeirproblemsC.peoplecanchangetheirwayofthinkingandactionD.peopletendtorepeattheirobsessiveactions31.Bysaying“Theonlywaytocureistoconquer.”Dr.MooteesuggeststhatanOCDsufferer______.A.hastobeanextraordinarypersonB.mustcurehisillnessbyhimselfC.mustovercomemanyphysicalillnessesD.shouldhavearightattitudetowardstheproblemDTheliteralmeaningofphilosophyis“loveofwisdom”.Butthismeaningdoesnottellusverymuch.Unliketheotherdisciplines(学科)，philosophycannotbedefinedbywhatyoustudy,becauseitisactuallyunlimited.Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy:art,history,law,language,literature,mathematics,medicine,psychology,religion,science,andvalues.Philosophyisoneoftheworld’soldestsubjectsofstudy,andinfact,theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy.ForthisreasonyougetaDoctorate(博士学位)ofPhilosophy(Ph.D.)inbiochemistry,orcomputerscience,orpsychology.Twobroadsub-fieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy.Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning.Thehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthestudyofmajorphilosophersandperiodindevelopmentofphilosophy.Ofwhatuseisphilosophy?Firstitisusefulineducationaladvancement.Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines.Onlyphilosophyquestionsthenatureoftheconceptsusedinadiscipline,anditsrelationtootherdisciplines.Andthroughthestudyofphilosophy,onedevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanbeappliedtoanyfield.Thereareanumberofgeneralusesofphilosophy.Itstrengthensone’sabilitytosolveproblems,tocommunicate,toorganizeideasandissues,topersuade,andtotakewhatisthemostimportantfromalargequantityofdata.Thesegeneralusesareofgreatbenefitinthecareerfield,notnecessarilyforobtainingone’sfirstjobaftergraduation,butforpreparingforpositionsofresponsibility,managementandleadershiplateron.Itisveryshort-sightedafterall,totakeacourseofstudiesonlyforthepurposeofgettingone’sfirstjob.Theusefulskillsdevelopedthroughthestudyofphilosophyhavesignificantlong-termbenefitsincareeradvancement.Nootherdisciplinesystematicallyfollowstheidealsofwisdom,leadership,andcapacitytoresolvehumanconflict.32.AccordingtoParagraph1,philosophycanbestbedescribedasthestudyof______.A.socialsciencesB.naturalsciencesC.bothsocialandnaturalsciencesD.thesubjectmatterofpolitics33.Withthestudyofphilosophy,youcan_______.A.becomeagreatleaderB.succeedineverythingC.findagoodjobsoonaftergraduationD.makeprogressinyourcareerdevelopment34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Philosophyisanindependentdiscipline.B.Logichelpsyoutobecomeabetterthinker.C.Thestudyofphilosophybringsyouimmediatebenefits.D.Themeaningofphilosophyistoolimitedtodefine.35.Fromthepassage,wecanconclude______.A.notallthesubjectshavetodowithphilosophyB.apersonwillgetaPh.D.ifhe/shestudiesphilosophyC.philosophycanbehelpfulforthestudyofanyothersubjectsD.philosophyistheonlysolutiontoalltheproblemstotheworldⅢ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据文章内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。TheEnchantedBookLastweekend,inthedimly-litcornerofanoldbookstore,Lilystumbledupona____36____(dust)book.Itscoverwasembossedwithstrangesymbols,andassheopenedit,asoftglowappeared.Inside,thepageswerefilledwithstoriesthatseemedtocome____37____(live)beforehereyes.She____38____(draw)intoaworld____39____talkinganimalswanderedandtreeswhisperedancientsecrets.Asshereadon,shemetacharacternamedLeo,ayoungadventurer.Leowasseeking____40____(save)hisvillagefromanevilsorcerer(巫师).Lily,throughsomemagicalconnection,found____41____(she)inLeo'sworld.Together,theytraverseddarkforestsandscaledtreacherousmountains.Alongtheway,Lilyusedherknowledge____42____therealworldtohelpLeosolvepuzzles.Eventually,theyconfrontedthesorcerer.WithLily’squick____43____(think)andLeo’scourage,theydefeatedtheevilfigure.Asthesun____44____(rise)overthenow-savedvillage,Lilyknewthiswas______45______adventureshe'dneverforget,allthankstothatenchantedbook.IV.词汇知识(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)请根据中文提示写出单词。46.Thenewsofthesuddenearthquakewas________(令人震惊),leavingeveryoneinastateofdisbelief.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.The________(探索)ofouterspacehasalwaysfascinatedscientistsandthepublicalike.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasuresforthe________(保护)ofwildanimals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Scientistsarestillresearchingthe________(消失)ofcertainspeciesintheecosystem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Allthe________(准备)fortheweddingceremonyaregoingsmoothly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)V.短语填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)选择适当的短语填入下列句子中，并注意使用其正确形式。breakdown,beontheedgeof,turnone’sbackon,pickup,themoment,bemadeupof51.It’swrong________yourfriendwhoisintrouble.52.________Isawher,Iknewshewastherightpersonforthejob.53.Theathlete________breakingtheworldrecordbeforeanunexpectedinjurystoppedhim.54.Thesurvivorsfromthesinkingship________bythelifeboatcrew.55.Theoldcar________onthewaytothecountryside,leavingushelpless.VI.翻译句子(共5小题；每小题4分，共20分)根据英文提示翻译句子。56.这座石桥是从宋代留存下来的。(survive)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________57.我忽然想不起来她的名字了。(escape)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________58.人们发现每天他们的邮箱都会收到大量的电子邮件。(flood)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________59.尽管困难重重，我们从来都没有放弃梦想。(holdonto)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________60.游客们参观了Shakespeare曾经居住的那间房子。(where引导的定语从句)(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________________________VII.书面表达(20分)61.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在朋友圈看到你发的你们班3月12日去人民公园参加植树活动的照片。他对此很好奇，并发邮件询问有关本次植树活动的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍本次植树活动的过程和内容；2.你参加本次活动的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案I.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.