2025年贵州省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年贵州省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Whatdoeshedo________ateacher?

A.for

B.as

C.with

D.like2、Theyhavebeenlivinginthisarea________theywereborn.

A.since

B.for

C.when

D.while3、I’dliketo________heragiftforherbirthday.

A.give

B.gave

C.giving

D.gives4、Sheisa________singer,knownforherabilitytosingindifferentlanguages.

A.multilingual

B.foreign

C.international

D.world5、Thebookis________interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.such6、Itwas________thatwecouldnotreachthesummit.

A.toorainy

B.sorainy

C.veryrainy

D.sucharainyday7、Theprofessoraskedthestudentsto________theiranswersbeforesubmittingthem.

A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked8、Heissaidtobetheonlypersonwhocan________theproblem.

A.solve

B.solving

C.solves

D.tosolve9、Iaskedhim________hewasgoingtotheparty.

A.when

B.what

C.if

D.that10、Sheisalwaysthefirsttoarrive,________thelasttoleave.

A.andalso

B.butalso

C.andaswell

D.aswellas11、Althoughitwasraining,wedecidedtogoout.

A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Whereas12、Thenumberofstudents________intheschoolisincreasingeveryyear.

A.attend

B.attending

C.attended

D.toattend13、Hewaselected________presidentoftheclub.

A.as

B.tobe

C.for

D.in14、Sheisinterestedin________history.

A.learn

B.learned

C.learning

D.tolearn15、Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thespreadofthevirus.

A.prevent

B.preventfrom

C.stop

D.keep16、Hewasaccused________stealingthewallet.

A.from

B.of

C.with

D.by17、Itisimportantto________withyourfamilybeforemakingabigdecision.

A.consult

B.consulting

C.consults

D.toconsult18、Weshouldmakeeveryeffortto________publicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

A.raise

B.raiseup

C.bringup

D.bringabout19、Shespokesoloudlythateveryone________her.

A.heard

B.couldhear

C.hasheard

D.washearing20、Thereportmustbe________tomorrow.

A.handedin

B.handedout

C.handedover

D.handeddown21、Ican’tstand________peopletalksoloudlyinpublic.

A.when

B.that

C.theway

D.how22、Themeetingis________bythechairman.

A.attended

B.leading

C.organized

D.participated23、Hehadnoidea________hewasgoingtomeetattheairport.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what24、Shementioned________shehaddoneinthepastyear.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how25、Idon’tmind________thecarforashortwhile.

A.todrive

B.driving

C.drove

D.beingdriven26、Theplanistovisitthemuseum________nextweek.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by27、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,________agreatfriend.

A.butalso

B.andalso

C.butalsois

D.andalsobe28、IfIhadknownearlier,I________themistake.

A.couldavoid

B.couldhaveavoided

C.wouldavoid

D.wouldhaveavoided29、Thedata________bytheresearchteamisveryimpressive.

A.collected

B.iscollected

C.wascollected

D.tocollect30、Heisveryproud________hisachievements.

A.of

B.with

C.about

D.on第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Itwasarainyday.Ihadtostayathome.ThoughIwasupset,mymothertriedherbesttocheermeup.Shesaid,“Don’tworry,son.Wecanstillhavefuntogether.”Asaresult,Idecidedtomakeachange.Ibroughtoutallthebooksinthelivingroomandstartedreading.ItwasnotlongbeforeIfoundabookIreallyliked.Afterthat,Iwasnolongerbored.Ibegantoenjoyreading.Mymother’ssuggestiondidmorethanjustcheermeup;ithelpedmediscoveranewhobby.Whatawonderfuldayitwas!31、Theweatherwasverybad,soI________athome.

A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.havestayed

D.wouldstay32、Shesaidthatshewouldcome,butshe________.

A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.won’t

D.maynot33、Don’tworry,son.Wecanstillhavefuntogether.

A.although

B.even

C.but

D.so34、Mymother’ssuggestiondidmorethanjustcheermeup;ithelpedmediscoveranewhobby.

A.notonly

B.only

C.inaddition

D.also35、ItwasnotlongbeforeIfoundabookIreallyliked.

A.until

B.when

C.since

D.before36、Afterthat,Iwasnolongerbored.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.yet37、Shesuggestedthatwereadabook,andit________ourlife.

A.made

B.madeup

C.improved

D.changed38、Ibegantoenjoyreading,which________anewhobby.

A.turnedinto

B.became

C.wasturnedinto

D.becameinto39、Whatawonderfuldayitwas!

A.inall

B.intotal

C.intheend

D.infact40、Thebook________medeeply.

A.impressed

B.impress

C.impressing

D.wasimpression41、Abookhasanimportantroleinhelpingustolearn.

A.itplays

B.itisplayed

C.thatplays

D.thatisplayed42、Hehasreadallthebooksonhisshelf.

A.every

B.all

C.any

D.some43、Iprefertoreadabookinaquietplace.

A.tosit

B.sitting

C.sits

D.tositdown44、Thefatherismorecarefulthantheson.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with45、Shelikestospendherfreetime________reading.

A.with

B.on

C.by

D.in46、I’mnotsurewhether________willcometotheparty.

A.he

B.him

C.hedoes

D.hedoesnot47、Theteacheris________alecturewhenthestudentsstarttodiscuss.

A.giving

B.togive

C.gives

D.gave48、Itisclearthatthechildneedsmoreattention.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom49、Shehasbeenworkingonherproject________shegotthescholarship.

A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when50、Thebookcoversallaspectsofmodernlife.

A.about

B.with

C.on

D.in第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofeverydaylifeformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Itprovidesvastamountsofinformation,allowscommunicationacrossgreatdistances,andhelpsinlearningnewskills.WiththeInternet,itispossibletostudy,work,andevenshopwithoutleavingthehouse.However,therearealsorisks,suchasonlinefraud,privacyissues,andthespreadoffalseinformation.Itisimportant,then,thatuserstakeprecautionstoprotectthemselvesfromthesedangers.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisimportantforcommunication

B.TheInternetisusefulforlearningnewskills

C.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.TheInternetisdangerousforonlineusers52、TheInternetallowscommunication________greatdistances.

A.across

B.through

C.beyond

D.over53、WhatisoneriskofusingtheInternet?

A.Spendingtoomuchtimeonline

B.Gettingmoreinformation

C.Onlinefraud

D.Learningnewskills54、Whyisitimportantforuserstotakeprecautions?

A.Toprotecttheirprivacy

B.Toimprovetheirskills

C.Todevelopbettercommunication

D.Toincreasetheirknowledge55、Whichsentencecanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInternetandItsAdvantages

B.TheInternetandItsRisks

C.InternetBenefitsandDangers

D.HowtoUsetheInternetSafelyPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Mobilephoneshavebecomeacommonpartofmodernlife.Peopleusethemforcommunication,entertainment,andevenwork.However,therearegrowingconcernsabouttheireffectonhealth.Somestudiessuggestthattheremaybeaconnectionbetweenmobilephoneuseandheadaches,sleepproblems,andanxiety.Expertswarnthatlong-termusecouldleadtoserioushealthissues.Toreducetherisks,expertsrecommendtakingregularbreaks,usingearphonesinsteadofholdingthephonetotheear,andlimitingphoneusebeforebedtime.56、Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.

A.peopleusemobilephonesforwork

B.mobilephonesarecommoninmodernlife

C.mobilephonesmayaffecthealth

D.mobilephonesshouldbeusedmorecarefully57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseofmobilephones?

A.Communication

B.Entertainment

C.Work

D.Healthcare58、Accordingtothepassage,long-termphoneusecanleadto________.

A.seriousproblems

B.increasedproductivity

C.healthbenefits

D.bettersocialskills59、Expertsrecommendtakingregularbreaksbecause________.

A.ithelpsreducestress

B.itimprovessleep

C.itreduceshealthrisks

D.itmakesphonecallsclearer60、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldavoidphoneusebefore________.

A.working

B.sleeping

C.eating

D.studyingPassageThree

【文章内容】

TheEarthisourhome,anditistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthatsupportslife.Ithasastableclimate,liquidwater,andanatmospherethatprotectsusfromharmfulradiation.However,withtheincreaseinpollutionandclimatechange,theEarth’senvironmentisfacingmanychallenges.Scientistsarewarningthatweneedtotakeactionnowtoprotectourplanet.Recycling,reducingplasticuse,andusingrenewableenergyareallwaystohelp.Ifwecontinuetoignoretheseissues,futuregenerationsmayliveinaworldthatisnolongerhabitable.61、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tocriticizepeopleforenvironmentalproblems

B.TotalkabouttheimportanceofEarth

C.Towarnaboutenvironmentalissues

D.TosuggestwaystoprotecttheEarth62、TheEarth’satmospherehelpsto________.

A.increasepollution

B.preventharmfulradiation

C.improveclimatechange

D.reducerainfall63、ThepassagesaysthattheEarthistheonlyplanetthat________.

A.issimilartoMars

B.haslife

C.hasthemostwater

D.hasnoatmosphere64、Scientistswarnthatweneedtotakeactionnowto________.

A.reduceplasticuse

B.reducetheeffectsofclimatechange

C.increasepollution

D.protectourplanet65、Ifwedon’ttakeaction,futuregenerationsmayliveinaworldthatis________.

A.habitable

B.dangerous

C.clean

D.enjoyablePassageFour

【文章内容】

Agoodrelationshipisbuiltontrust,communication,andrespect.Itisimportanttobehonestwithyourpartnerandtolistentotheirneeds.Whenbothpartnersarewillingtounderstandandsupporteachother,therelationshipcangrowstronger.However,ifonepersonisnotcommitted,problemscanarise.Oneshouldnevertrytochangesomeoneelse.Instead,theyshouldacceptthemandworktogethertofindasolution.Love,initstruestform,requireseffortandunderstanding.66、Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.howtomakefriends

B.theimportanceoftrustinrelationships

C.howtobeagoodfriend

D.howtofindapartner67、Agoodrelationshipisbuilton________.

A.money

B.trust,communication,andrespect

C.powerandcontrol

D.physicalappearance68、Itisimportanttobehonestandto________yourpartner’sneeds.

A.ignore

B.change

C.understand

D.criticize69、Whenbothpartnerssupporteachother,therelationshipcanbecome________.

A.weaker

B.smaller

C.stronger

D.colder70、Insteadoftryingtochangesomeoneelse,youshould________them.

A.accept

B.reject

C.ignore

D.criticize第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thesituationisserious,andweshouldtakeimmediateaction.

(2)Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他喜欢在空闲时间阅读。

(2)我们应该采取措施保护环境。

(3)这本小说让我想起我的童年。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他/她在你最近的考试中给予的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Theimportanceofreadinginmodernlife参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:BACDACABBA

11-20:CABCDBADBA

21-30:ACAAABAAAB解析：

1、Whatdoeshedo________ateacher?

答案：B（as）

解析：“as”表示“作为”，符合句意。2、Theyhavebeenlivinginthisarea________theywereborn.

答案：A（since）

解析：“since”表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的状态。3、I’dliketo________heragiftforherbirthday.

答案：A（give）

解析：“wouldliketo”后接动词原形，“give”正确。4、Sheisa________singer,knownforherabilitytosingindifferentlanguages.

答案：C（international）

解析：形容词“international”表示“国际的”，适合描述可以唱多种语言的歌手。5、Thenumberofstudents________intheschoolisincreasingeveryyear.

答案：D（who）

解析：定语从句，“who”指代“students”，主语省略形式。6、Themeetingis________bythechairman.

答案：C（organized）

解析：被动语态，“isorganized”表示“由……组织”。7、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,________agreatfriend.

答案：A（butalso）

解析：“notonly…butalso…”是固定搭配，常用于并列结构。8、IfIhadknownearlier,I________themistake.

答案：B（couldhaveavoided）

解析：虚拟语气的过去完成时，表示对过去的假设。9、Thedata________bytheresearchteamisveryimpressive.

答案：A（collected）

解析：被动语态，“iscollected”表示“被收集的数据”。10、Heisveryproud________hisachievements.

答案：A（of）

解析：固定搭配，“beproudof”表示“为……感到自豪”。11、ThoughIwasupset,mymothertriedherbesttocheermeup.

答案：B（consult）

解析：动词不定式表目的，“consult”符合语义。12、Iprefertoreadabookinaquietplace.

答案：C（by）

解析：“by”表示通过某种方式，适合此处语境。13、Abookhasanimportantroleinhelpingustolearn.

答案：B（every）

解析：副词“every”修饰“book”，表示“所有书籍”。14、Hehasreadallthebooksonhisshelf.

答案：A（tosit）

解析：目的是“坐”，用不定式“tosit”表示。15、Theteacheris________alecturewhenthestudentsstarttodiscuss.

答案：A（giving）

解析：进行时态，“isgiving”描述正在做的一件事。16、Thesituationisserious,andweshouldtakeimmediateaction.

答案：A（since）

解析：由上文“thesituationisserious”引导时间状语从句。17、Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.

答案：B（as）

解析：“as”用于比较结构，表示“像……一样”。18、Shementioned________shehaddoneinthepastyear.

答案：D（what）

解析：宾语从句引导词“what”指代“她过去一年做过的事情”。19、I’mnotsurewhether________willcometotheparty.

答案：A（he）

解析：主语从句，“whether”引导的从句，“he”为从句主语。20、Itisclearthatthechildneedsmoreattention.

答案：A（that）

解析：同位语从句，“that”引导的从句是对“itisclear”的补充。21、Shehasbeenworkingonherproject________shegotthescholarship.

答案：A（since）

解析：表示“自从……以来”，“since”是时间状语从句的正确引导词。22、Thebookcoversallaspectsofmodernlife.

答案：D（in）

解析：“in”表示“在……方面”，与“aspects”搭配自然。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABACDCBDAD

41-50:CBACDABCCD解析：

31、Theweatherwasverybad,soI________athome.

答案：A（stayed）

解析：“stayed”与“so”逻辑通顺，表示原因。32、Shesaidthatshewouldcome,butshe________.

答案：B（hadn’t）

解析：过去完成时，与“but”连接的动作发生在“said”之前。33、Don’tworry,son.Wecanstillhavefuntogether.

答案：A（although）

解析：“although”表示让步，与“Don’tworry”搭配合理。34、Mymother’ssuggestiondidmorethanjustcheermeup;ithelpedmediscoveranewhobby.

答案：A（notonly）

解析：“notonly…butalso…”是固定结构，搭配正确。35、ItwasnotlongbeforeIfoundabookIreallyliked.

答案：D（before）

解析：指代某一时间后发生的事情，用“before”合适。36、Afterthat,Iwasnolongerbored.

答案：C（so）

解析：表示因果关系，“so”与“nolongerbored”语义一致。37、Shesuggestedthatwereadabook,andit________ourlife.

答案：A（impressed）

解析：动词“impressed”表示“给人留下深刻印象”，符合语境。38、Ibegantoenjoyreading,which________anewhobby.

答案：A（turnedinto）

解析：动词短语“turninto”表示“变成”，符合句意。39、Whatawonderfuldayitwas!

答案：D（infact）

解析：短语“infact”表示“事实上”，符合感叹句的结构。40、Thebook________medeeply.

答案：A（impressed）

解析：“impressed”表示“给我留下深刻印象”，动词正确。41、Abookhasanimportantroleinhelpingustolearn.

答案：C（every）

解析：“every”修饰“book”，表示“每本书”，结构正确。42、Iprefertoreadabookinaquietplace.

答案：C（by）

解析：表示“通过”，“by”与“aquietplace”搭配合理。43、Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.

答案：B（and）

解析：并列结构，“and”连接两个动作。44、Scientistsarewarningthatweneedtotakeactionnowtoprotectourplanet.

答案：D（toprotect）

解析：不定式表目的，符合结构。45、Themeetingis________bythechairman.

答案：C（organized）

解析：被动语态，“organized”为正确动词。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CACAB

PassageTwo:56-60:CDBCB

PassageThree:61-65:CBBDD

PassageFour:66-70:BDCCC解析：

51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

答案：C

解析：文章提到互联网的优缺点，所以最佳选项是C（TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages）。52、TheInternetallowscommunication________greatdistances.

答案：A

解析：固定搭配“across”表示“跨越”，符合句意。53、WhatisoneriskofusingtheInternet?

答案：C

解析：文章提到“onlinefraud”，所以正确答案是C。54、Whyisitimportantforuserstotakeprecautions?

答案：A

解析：文章指出“toprotecttheirprivacy”，因此选A。55、Whichsentencecanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

答案：C

解析：文章讨论的是互联网的优缺点，因此最佳标题是C（TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages）。56、Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.

答案：C

解析：文章主要讲的是手机对健康的影响，因此选C。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseofmobilephones?

答案：D

解析：文中没有提到“healthcare”，因此选D。58、Accordingtothepassage,long-termphoneusecanleadto________.

答案：A

解析：“seriousproblems”指代健康问题，符合文章内容。59、Expertsrecommendtakingregularbreaksbecause________.

答案：C

解析：文中指出“toreducehealthrisks”，所以选C。60、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldavoidphoneusebefore________.

答案：B

解析：文中建议“limitingphoneusebeforebedtime”，因此选B。61、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

答案：D

解析：作者目的为“保护地球”，因此选D。62、TheEarth’satmospherehelpsto________.

答案：B

解析：“protectusfromharmfulradiation”是正确内容。63、TheEarthistheonlyplanetthat________.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“supportslife”，因此选B。64、Scientistswarnthatweneedtotakeactionnowto________.

答案：D

解析：正确选项为“protectourplanet”，符合文意。65、Ifwedon’ttakeaction,futuregenerationsmayliveinaworldthatis________.

答案：B

解析：文章指出“futuregenerationsmayliveinaworldthatisnolongerhabitable”，因此选B。66、Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

答案：B

解析：文章提及“信任、沟通、尊重”，所以选B。67、Agoodrelationshipisbuiltontrust,communication,andrespect.

答案：B

解析：“trust,communication,andrespect”是并列结构，所以B正确。68、Itisimportanttobehonestandto________yourpartner’sneeds.

答案：C

解析：“understand”比其他动词更