主题阅读-阅读还原-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八上（译林新）英语八个单元主题训练——阅读还原

文章体裁：说明文、议论文和记叙文;每一种文体的考查侧重点都不相同。文章结构，通

常为总分或总分总；

考查内容（1）对文章整体结构的考察（2）对文章整体内容的考察（3）上下文逻辑意义

的考察（所有小标题句式结构一致，通常以动词开头；句子内容简洁干练；段

首第一句，归纳本段大意。）

设空法则：

段首通常引出下文。

段中段中设空的句子通常在本段中起承上启下、过渡、细节注释的作用，需要考生着

重阅读上下文查找线索，分析句子间的逻辑关系及连贯性，注意段落中体现时间、

原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的关联词以及逻辑性提示语等。

段尾通常会是结论、概括性语句，或建议性句子等，也可以是对前文的补充说明。通

常是起到概括全文主旨或承上启下的作用。

答题方法：

读：通常是起到概括全文主旨或承上启下的作用。

析：逻辑衔接重连接词，识用途（承上启下：并列，递进，因果，转折，时间顺序）

寻：词汇线索，判断指代，找复现词汇线索。（原词复现，同/近义词，反义词；统筹

诃人称物主代词，冠词，同义变性间，关联诃）。句型/结构复现：

some...others.../one...another..）

代：回填答案，通读文章，核正误。

一、阅读短文，从题后A・F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U1

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipsback.That

iswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.1Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthe

wayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:

behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyou

don'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,you

mayloseyourfriend'strust.2

Generositymeanssharing,andsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogive

yourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Instead,youhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyou

enjoy,likeyourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.

3Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.BysharingthemyouSoonerorlater,

everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.

Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.4Sotobeafriend,youmust

listenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstand

theproblembetter.

5Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyour

friendships,youmustbehonest,begenerousandbeunderstanding.

A.Afriendwillneverforgetyou.

B.Tohaveafriend,youmustleartobeafriend.

C.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlysimilar.

D.Turningtoafriendcanbethefirststepinsolvingtheproblem.

E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.

F・Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.

二、阅读短文，从题后A・G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U1

Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?

Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkabout

somethingthatbringsyouhappiness.1Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotso

easy,especially（尤其）ifyou'reanaturallyshyperson.

2Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!

Theeasiestthingtodoissmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyour

armsonyourbreast（胸）andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying“Stayaway

fromme!”.3

Ontheotherhand,ifyou'refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproach（靠近）someone.

Justsay,“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?"4

Afterthat,continuetheconversationbyfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethe

personisreadingabookyouvcreadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.5Ifyoufollow

theadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.

A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.

B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?

C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.

D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.

E.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproached靠近）you.

F.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupportwitheachother.

G.Youdon*tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.

三、阅读短文，从题后A-F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U1

LindawasTara'sbestfriendbefore,butnowthingsaredifferent.TaraisamemberofPurple

GirlsClubandithassomerulesaboutwhoitsmemberscanbefriendswith.]Soshe

can'tbeintheclub.NowTaraismakinganamelistforherparty,andshedecidesnottoinvite

Linda.

"Tara,comehere,“hermothercallsfromthelivingroom.2

uTara,what'sthematterwithyou?Youfailed（不及格）theMathsandEnglishexamsand

youdidbadlyinallofyourothersubjects.3"

Taraseesthedisappointment（失望）inhermum'seyes.Shefeelsterrible.Theactivitiesof

PurpleGirlsClubleftherverylittletimeforstudies.Thegirlsgottogetheralmosteverydayfor

movies,shoppingandsurfingtheInternet.4Buttheyallrefuseandsay,“Whocares

aboutstudiesnow?”ThismakesTaraevensadder.

Later,Tara'smumtakeshertoLinda'shouseacrossthestreet.5Shehappilyhelps

Tarawithherstudies.

A.Youweresuchagoodstudentbefore!

B.Sheplaysthecomputergameswithhermum.

C.Lindaisn*tveryprettyanddoesn'twearcoolclothes.

D.TarasayssorryandLindaisgladtohaveherfriendback.

E.Shecallseveryfriendintheclubandasksthemtohelpher.

F.Taragoestohermotherandseestheschoolreportcardinherhands.

四、阅读短文，从题后A-F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U2

Schoolsareplacesforstudentstolearnnewthings,meetfriendsandtakepartinallkindsof

activities.1

Beforegoingtoschool,mostchildrenoftenspendafewyearsinakindergarten（幼儿园）.In

China,childrenstartschoolattheageofsix.Butnomatterwhichmonththeywerebornin,they

allstartschoolonthesamedayinSeptember.2ButifyouareintheNetherlands,you

don'thavetoworryaboutthis.Thestudentsthereallstartschoolontheirfourthbirthday,so

therearcalwaysnewstudentsallyearround.

3InBangladesh,acountrytothesouthwestofChina,thereareschoolsonboats.

Thisisbecausefloodshappeninthecountryeveryyear.Duringthatperiod,manyschoolshave

toclose.Thismakesmillionsofchildrenhavenoplacestohavelessons.Tosolve（解决）the

problem,thecountrybuildsschoolsonboats.4

Inmanycountries,studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.Ithelpsstudents

developteamspirits（精神）andmakesiteasierforparentstogettheirchildrenreadyforschoolin

themorning.5However,insomecountriessuchastheUSAandFrance,school

childrendon'tusuallywearuniforms.Theythinkit'sbetterforstudentstochoosetheirown

clothestowear.

A.Notallclassroomsareinbuildings.

B.Also,itcansavemoneyforpoorfamilies.

C.Buttheycanbeverydifferentinsomeways.

D.Olderstudentsgetmoretimetomakefriends.

E.Inthisway,studentscantakeclassesinthefloodseason.

F.Soinaclass,somecanbealmostoneyearolderthantheothers.

五、阅读短文，从题后A・G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U2

Doyouhavestress（压力）？Thepillow（枕头）fightingisagoodwayforyoutorelax.Andit

mustbethefriendliestfightintheworld.]Lastweek,wehadapillowfightatourschool.

Therewerefourgroupsinthegame.Eachgrouphadthesamenumberofpillows.Wejustneeded

tothrowourpillowsattheothergroups.Whenthetimewasup,2

Thegamebegan.Wcwereveryhappyandexcited.Everyonetriedhisbesttothrowthe

pillowstoeachother.Afewminuteslater,pillowswereflyingeverywhere.3Some

students,jobwasthrowingpillowstoothergroups.Ijustneedtopickupthepillowsonthe

ground.Weworkedtogetherinthiswayandjustenjoyedthegame.

4Itwastimetocountthenumberofpillows.Itseemedthatwehadmorepillowsthan

theothergroups.5Althoughtheylostthegame,everyonehadagreattime.This

activitynotonlyletsusrelaxourbodiesandminds,butalsoletsusfeelthepowerofunity（01

结）.

A.Tooursurprise,wewerethewinners.

B.Atthattime,Icouldseenothingbutpillows.

C.It'sgoodtorelaxbywatchinggameshows.

D.Soalotofpeopleloveplayingthisgame.

E.Peopledon'tlikepillowfightingatall.

F.Timewentbyquicklyandfinallythegamewasover.

G.thegroupwiththefewestpillowswasthewinner.

六、阅读短文，从题后A・G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U3

Therearcsomethingsthatwedon'toftenthinkabout,likewalking,becausetherereallyis

noneedto.Thereareotherthingswedon'toftenthinkabout,likelearning,butweshould.

]However,manyofushavenorealideawhatthebestwaytolearnis.Soagroup

ofscientistsintheUSAinterviewedsomeexcellentstudentstofindsomeanswers.2

Almostallstudentsre-readwhentheyaretryingtolearnnewinformation.Butifyouread

somethingagainrighiafteryoujustfinishlearningit,thereisalmostnouse.3

Self-testingisoneofthebestwaysofrememberingnewthings.4Youcanjust

answerquestionsandseetheanswersatthebackofabook,oryoucanaskandanswerquestions

withafriend.

Manystudentsunderline（标i己）thingswhentheyarereadingsomethingforthefirsttimeor

whentheydon'treallyknowifitisimportantornot.Butthisdoesn'thelpmuchwithlearning.

5Itismuchbettertotryandlearnlessatonetimeandstudyitafewdayslater.

A.Herearetheirfindings.

B.Somepeoplealreadyknowthebestlearningway.

C.Theanswersareveryhelpfultoimproveyourreading.

D.It*salsonotagoodwaytospendhourslearningwithoutstopping.

E.Thewayworksbestifyoure-readsomethingaboutfourdaysafteryoufirstlearnedit.

F.Itisquickandeasyandworkswell.

G.AHthroughourlives,wearelearningnewthings.

七、阅读短文，从短文后A・F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U3

YoumaywanttoknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.Herearesomegoodideasforyou.

]Itisnotthedutyofyourteachersandparents.Ybumusttakeanactivepartinyourclasses.

2It'sdifficulttolearnEnglishalone.Also,it'sdifficulttolearnhowtospeak

Englishifyoudon'thaveanEnglishteacherorsomeoneelsetotalkwith.

Youshouldworkhard.3Youshouldalsodoallofyourhomework,andstudywords

afterclass.

Keepstudying!Tomakegoodprogress,youshouldstudyatleast5hourseachweek.4

MakeEnglishyourhobbyandhavefun!YoucanimproveyourEnglishthroughotherways.

•ReadEnglishbooksyoulike.

•SingyourfavouriteEnglishsongsagainandagain.

•5ItcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

A.Getateacherorhaveaclass!

B.It*syourdutytolearnEnglish.

C.YouneedtospeakEnglishoften.

D.WhydoIwanttostudyEnglish?

E.TraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries.

F.Don*tstopforalongtimeevenduringaholiday!

八、阅读短文，从题后A-G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U3

Youwanttolearn,youwanttolistentoyourteacher,andyouwanttolearnallthe

informationinclass,butit*sjustsoboring!Ilcanbehardtofocuson（专注于）whattheteacher

sayswhenyourmindwanders（走神）.Inthisarticle,therearesomeusefultipstostayfocusedin

class.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Startreading!

Firstofall,youcanpreparebeforeclasstostayfocusedonthelesson.Beforeclassstarts,try

lookingoveryourhomework,readingfromyourtextbook,orreviewingyesterday'snotes.1

2Ifyou'rehavingahardtimefocusing,trychangingwhereyousit.Anewspace

andenvironmentcanhelpyoufocusmoreonthelesson,especiallyifyouroldseatwasfullof

distractions（分心之事）.Sludiesshowthatstudentswhosi（inthefrontofaclassroomhavebetter

grades.

Takingnotesduringclassisalsoagoodwav.3Asyourteachertalks,makeanoutline

withafewsidenotesonthereallydifficulttopics.Useacolouredpentomakeimportantwords

andphrasesstandout.

Whatelsecanyoudo?Rememberthatthepresentmomentisthemostimponant.Topay

attentioninclass,doyourbestnottodaydream.4Savethoughtsaboutthingsoutsideof

theclassroomforlater.

5Everyonelearnsindifferentways!Findachancetotalktoyourteacherifyou're

havingtroublefocusing.Theycanofferusefuladviceandsolutionstohelpimproveyourfocus.

A.Whynotsitinthefrontoftheclassroom?

B.Themoreyouworkatstudy,theeasierit'llbe.

C.Lastbutnotleast,youcanaskyourteacherforhelpifyou'reworried.

D.Keepyourattentiononwhattheteacheriswritingorsayingrightnow.

E.Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,likeapencilandanotebook.

F.Askingquestions,oransweringtheteacher'squestionscanhelpyoulearnmore.

G.Writingdownimportantpartsofthelessoncanhelpyoufocusonwhattheteacherissaying.

九、阅读短文，从短文后A・F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U4

Do-it-yourselfprojectsletyoudesignyourhouse,providingawaytosavemoney,buteven

withstep-by-stepinstructions,DIYdoesn'talwaysgoasplanned.Nearly80%ofhomeowners

makeamistakewhiledoingDIY.1

TakingonTooMuch.

Morethan40%ofpeoplefindDIYprojectsmoredifficultandexpensivethanthey

thought.BaileyCarson,ahomecareexpert,said,"2It'simportanttothinkaboutwhy

youwanttodoDIY,andwhatyouhopetogetoutofit.Withoutthetime,tools,andskillstodoit

correctlyandsafely,mistakesmaycostyoumorethansimplypayingotherstohelp.”

3

AthirdofpeopleusedthewrongtoolforaDIYproject.Manytoolsaredesignedforspecial

usesandmaterials,soifyouusethemforothertasks,youmaygethurt.Alwaysusetheproper

toolsforeachproject,andmakesureyouknowhowtousethem.

NotSafetyFirst.

4OfthesurveypeoplewhooncemadeabigmistakeduringtheirDIYprojects,47%

saidthatthemistakeledtoseriousproblems,while44%startedafireorfelloffarooforladder

（梯子）.Takeyourtimeandfollowallsafetyruleswhenusingtoolstoprotectyourself.

Skipping（跳过）ImportantSteps.

SkippingakeystepcanruinyourwholeDIYproject.Andyoumightnotrealize（意识至）

ituntilmuchlater.Inthesurvey,47%ofpeoplesaidthattheyhadfinishedaDIYprojectbefore

realizingitwasdonewrong.5Andmakesureyouhavethenecessary（必要的）skillsto

completeeachstep.

A.UsingtheWrongTools.

B.NotAttendingDIYLessons.

C.Youmayneedtothinktwice,

D.DIYmistakescanalsobedangerous.

E.Readallinstructionscarefullybeforeyoubegin.

F.Herearefourbiggestmistakesthathomeownersoftenmake.

十、阅读短文，从题后A・G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U4

WhatisDIYwhydomanypeoplelikeit?YangChenworksforacomputerbusinessin

Beijing.Heenjoyshiswork.1Onedaywhenhesawmanytoydogsinatoyshop,he

hadanidea.uWhynotmakethemmyself?”Thenhebegantomakemodelplanes,modelships

andsomethingelse.2SowhatisDIY?Yes,itismakingorcreatingthingsonyourown,

withyourownhands.

Ilmaytakemuchtime,butsomepeople,nowknownasDIYers,enjoydoingitverymuch.

Theyenjoyitbecauseitisfun.3What'smore,theythinkitisagoodwaytoprotectthe

environment（环境）.

4Manypeoplerememberthedayswhenitwasonceawayoflifeinthepast.During

the1960sand1970s,whenthsrewerenotenoughlivingthingsforpeopletoliveon,theyhadto

usetheirownhandstodomanythings.5andiftheyneededsomething,theyalsomadeit

themselves.

TimeshavechangedandDIYalsohasdifferentmeanings.

A.ButheistoobusvtodosomeDIY.

B.Infact,DIYisnotamodernthinginChina.

C.Butitisnoteasyforhimtorelaxafterwork.

D.Andtheyalsosayithelpsthemsavemoneytoo.

E.SomepeoplethinkdoingDIYisawasteoftime.

F.Iftheywantedsomething,theyhadtodoitthemselves,

G.Hehasgreatinterestinitbecauseitbringshimlotsoffunandmakeshislifecolourful.

十一、阅读短文，从短文后A・F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U4

HaveyouevernoticedJingtailaninyourdailylifeorseenitinamuseum?]Itis

famousforitsbeautifuldeepbluecolour,whichoftenservesas（用作）thebackground.Itbecame

especiallypopularduringtheruleofEmperorJingtaiintheMingdynasty,whichishowitgotits

name—uJingtailan".

Theprocess（过程）ofmakingJingtailanisquitecomplex（复杂的）.2First,artists

createametalbase,usuallymadeofcopper（铜）.Then,theycarefullybend（弯曲）thinmetal

wirestoformbeautifulpatterns（图案）onthesurface.Afterthat,theyfillthespacesbetweenthe

wireswithcolourfulmineralpowders.Finally,thepiecegoesthroughahigh-temperaturefiring

process（过程）.Thesespecialtechniquesmightseemfarawayfromourmodernlives.

3Twoyoungartists,LiJinglongandGuanDian,accidentally（意外地）fellinlove

withthistraditionalartform.Theywantedtoshareitsbeautywithmorepeople.4In

theirworkshop,visitorscantrymakingtheirownsmallJingtailanpieces.ChangYunqi,avisitor,

says,“Thethinmetallinesremindmeofpencildrawings,butworkingwiththemismore

challengingandinteresting.n

Theworkshophasbecomepopularamongmanypeople.5LiJinglongexplains/4We

havemanyguestslikeChangwhovisiteveryweek.Forthem,it'snotjustaboutcreatingart—it's

alsoapeacefulbreakfromtheirbusyroutines（常规）Throughsuchworkshops,thisancient

Chineseartformisfindingnewfansamongyoungergenerations（一代）.

A.Usually,makingJingtailaninvolvesmanysteps.

B.SotheyopenedaworkshopcalledHandcraftAddicted.

C.Thisculturalexperienceisnowenjoyedbymoreandmorepeople.

D.Jingtailanisatraditionalhandcraftwithcolourfuldesignsonmetal.

E.Inthepast,emperorsandtheirfamilieslikedJingtailanpiecesalot.

F.However,inaworkshopinBeijing,youcanexperiencetheprocess.

十二、阅读短文，从题后A・G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，U5

Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.Someareveryhuge,likeelephantsand

whales.1Someliveintheforest,someliveinthesea,andsomeliveinthepolarregions.

Takepandasforexample.Theyareverycuteandlovely.TheylivemainlyinChina.They

liketoeatbamboo2Theyareindangernow.Peoplearecuttingdownloomanybamboo

forests.Pandasarclosingtheirfoodandhomes.

3Tigersareverystrongandpowerful.Theyaregoodatcatchingotheranimals.But

theyarealsofacingalolofproblems.Peoplehuntthemtortheirturandbones.

4Sharksarelargefish.Theyhaveverysharpteeth.Theyaregoodswimmers.

However,peoplecatchalotofsharksfortheirfins.Thisiscausingthenumberofsharkstodrop

quickly.

Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheseanimals.5Wecanalsotellmorepeople

abouttheimportanceofprotectinganimals.

A.Wecanmakelawstostoppeoplefromkillingthem.

B.Someareverysmall,likemice.

C.Anotherkindofanimalindangeristhetiger.

D.Elephantsareverybigandstrong.

E,Butthenumberofpandasisgettingsmallerandsmaller

F.Thesameistrueforsharks.

G.PenguinsliveinthecoldAntarctica.

十三、阅读短文，从短文后A・F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U5

Scientistsareusingsatellites（人造卫星）tocountAntarctickrill（南极磷虾）fromspace.These

tinycreatures（生物）arejustsixcentimetreslongandlookabitlikeprawns（明虾）,buttheyare

moreimportant.1.

Scientistsneedtowatchandcountkrillsotheycancheckthehealthoftheplaceswherethese

animalslive.However,intheSouthcmOcean,wheretheylive,therearcmorethan700trillionadult（成

年）Antarctickrill.That'sliketryingtocountallthestarsyouseeatnight!2,evenifwehave

specialcamerasandcomputerstohelp.

3.Theystudythecolourofseawaterfromspace.Theamountoflighttheocean

absorbschangesdependingonhowmanykrillareinit.DrCaitMcCarry,fromtheUniversityof

StrathclydeinScotland,said,“Westartwithseawater.Thenweaddakrillandtakea

measurement（测量）ofhowmuchlightthewatertakesin.4

Bycomparingpicturestakenbysatellites,scientistswillbeabletoguesshowmanykrill

liveindifferentoceanareas.5.Thiswillalsoshowhowthey'respreadacrossdifferent

areasandhowclimate（气候）changeandfishingaffect（影响）them.

A.Sofindingwaystocountthemallisasuperhardtask

B・Thenweaddanotherkrillandtakeanothermeasurement

C.Theyarefoodforlotsoflargerseaanimalssuchaswhales

D.Now,scientistsaredevelopinganewmethodforfindingkrill

E.Scientistsfindthatmorekrillinthewatermaketheoceanlookdarker

F.Thiswillgivethemabelterideaoflu（alkrillnumber!）intheSouthernOcean

十四、阅读短文，从题后A・G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，U5

Youarewhatyoueat,asasayinggoes.Thisisreallytrueforthegiantpanda.Whatpandas

eathasabiginfluenceonmanydifferentpartsoftheirlives.

]Thisisbecausepandasmostlyeatbamboo,whichisverypoorinnutrition（营

养）anddifficulttotakein.Since99%ofapanda'sfoodisbamboo,sopandasalsohavereally

smallbabiesbecauseoftheirfood.Babypandasarcbornhelplessandtiny.2Noother

mammal's（哺乳动物）babiesarebornsomuchsmallerthantheirmotherorfather,babypandas

growquickly.3

Theblackandwhitefurofpandasmayhelpthemtohide.Onceagain,wecanlookata

panda'sfoodtohelpunderstandthereason.Inwinter,theycan'tchangetheirfurquicklyenough

tomatchtheirbackgroundlikeotheranimalscan.4

Inthepast,pandaslivedinandtravelledacrosslargeplacesandfacedlotsofpredators（捕

食者）.So,theirblackandwhitefurwasveryimportantforthemtokeepsafe.

5Themaindangertopandasisnotfrompredators,butratherfromlessbamboo,

morehumanactivitiesandclimatechange.Thegoodnewsisthatpandasarenolongerknownas

endangered（脆弱的）

A.However,thingsarealittledifferenttoday.

B.One-year-oldpandascanbeabout45kgheavy.

C.Pandasarestilloneoftheendangeredanimalsintheworld.

D.Theyarejust140g,aboutl/10（）0thesizeoftheirmother.

E.Forone,pandashavetospendmorethanhalfadayeating.

F.Thebabypandascan'tseeclearlyatbirthandsleepallday.

G.Sobeingblackandwhitehelpsthemhideinbothsnowandthedark.

十五、阅读短文，从题后A・F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U5

Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthis

happen?]Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.

Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchas

forestsandwetlands.2Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwantto

restontheseplants.Thebirdsdon'tknowthere'sglassbetweenthemandtheplants.3

Somebirdsflyatnight.TheyusethemoonandstarstohelpguideIhemintheright

direction.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.4Thebirdssee

thelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthe

lightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingonthe

ground.

5Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethe

numberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.

A.Theanswerisglass.

B.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.

C.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.

D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.

E.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

F.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.

十六、阅读短文，从题后A・F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U6

Autumnistheseasonoftheyearbetweensummerandwinterduringwhichtemperatures

graduallydrop.1.Butinthesouthernhemisphere（半球），itrunsfromMarchtoMay.

Autumnisoftencalled“fall”intheUSAbecauseleavesfallfromthetreesatthattime.The

fallingoftheleavesbeginswhentheleaveschangecolourandgofrombeinggreentored,

yellowandorange.2Thisisseenasasignoftheendoftheharvesttime.

Manypeopletravelduringautumnjusttowatchtheleaveschangecolourandfalloffthe

treesbecauseitissuchabeautifulviewofnature.Infact,thistouristseasonisnotjustaboutleaf

watching.3,astheheatofsummerhaspassedandthecoldofwinterisyettocome.

4.Inmanycultures,autumnhasbeenmarkedbyrites（仪式）andfestivalsforthe

season'simportanceinfoodproduction.5,andthosewithfuroftengrowthickercoats.

Manybirdsbegintoflytowarmplaceswherethereisalotoffood.

A.Insomepartsoftheworld,temperaturesdonotdropinautumn

B.Thenasautumncontinues,theleavesbegintorainfromthetrees

C.Animalsgatherfoodinautumninpreparationforthecomingwinter

D.AutumninEuropeanlanguagesisconnectedwiththeharvestingofcrops

E.Inthenorthernhemisphere,autumnisusuallyfromSeptembertoNovember

F.It*salsoapopulartimetogoclimbingandcampingandenjoybeingoutsidewithnature

十七、阅读短文，从题后A・F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。U6

LifeisLiketheFourSeasons

WhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasbornandplayedalot.1.So,I

enjoyedmyschoollife.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.Sometimes,thesunshonebrightly,

whilesometimesitdidn't.

Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarried（结婚）andhada

child.Inthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.2Istartedtogetsome

whitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.

Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildbecameauniversity（大学）

studentandthenanEnglishteacher.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.

OnedayIstoppedworking.[relired（退休）.3.It'sabeautifultimewhenthetreeschange

coloursandgiveusdeliciousfruits.

Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Thenv/intercomes.Iamolderandweaker.I

knowIdon'thavemanydaysleft.4.

Idon'tjudgemylifebyoneseason.Itrytoenjoythehopeofspring,theexcitingmoments

ofsummer,andtheharvestofautumn.Althoughtheseasonafterautumniscoldandlong.

5.Withalotofbeautifulmemoriesandstories,Iamproudofmylife.

A.Iwasbusyandworke